From ed73d0587f2ffeb8a06253fa6c734542ae9937ec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pierre-Marc Fournier Date: Sat, 7 Feb 2009 02:24:40 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] ust: add kernel rcupdate.h --- libmarkers/rcupdate.h | 270 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 270 insertions(+) create mode 100644 libmarkers/rcupdate.h diff --git a/libmarkers/rcupdate.h b/libmarkers/rcupdate.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..921340a --- /dev/null +++ b/libmarkers/rcupdate.h @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ +/* + * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. + * + * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2001 + * + * Author: Dipankar Sarma + * + * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney + * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen. + * Papers: + * http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/paper/rclockpdcsproof.pdf + * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rclock_OLS.2001.05.01c.sc.pdf (OLS2001) + * + * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see - + * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rcupdate.html + * + */ + +#ifndef __LINUX_RCUPDATE_H +#define __LINUX_RCUPDATE_H + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/** + * struct rcu_head - callback structure for use with RCU + * @next: next update requests in a list + * @func: actual update function to call after the grace period. + */ +struct rcu_head { + struct rcu_head *next; + void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head); +}; + +#if defined(CONFIG_CLASSIC_RCU) +#include +#elif defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) +#include +#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU) +#include +#else +#error "Unknown RCU implementation specified to kernel configuration" +#endif /* #else #if defined(CONFIG_CLASSIC_RCU) */ + +#define RCU_HEAD_INIT { .next = NULL, .func = NULL } +#define RCU_HEAD(head) struct rcu_head head = RCU_HEAD_INIT +#define INIT_RCU_HEAD(ptr) do { \ + (ptr)->next = NULL; (ptr)->func = NULL; \ +} while (0) + +/** + * rcu_read_lock - mark the beginning of an RCU read-side critical section. + * + * When synchronize_rcu() is invoked on one CPU while other CPUs + * are within RCU read-side critical sections, then the + * synchronize_rcu() is guaranteed to block until after all the other + * CPUs exit their critical sections. Similarly, if call_rcu() is invoked + * on one CPU while other CPUs are within RCU read-side critical + * sections, invocation of the corresponding RCU callback is deferred + * until after the all the other CPUs exit their critical sections. + * + * Note, however, that RCU callbacks are permitted to run concurrently + * with RCU read-side critical sections. One way that this can happen + * is via the following sequence of events: (1) CPU 0 enters an RCU + * read-side critical section, (2) CPU 1 invokes call_rcu() to register + * an RCU callback, (3) CPU 0 exits the RCU read-side critical section, + * (4) CPU 2 enters a RCU read-side critical section, (5) the RCU + * callback is invoked. This is legal, because the RCU read-side critical + * section that was running concurrently with the call_rcu() (and which + * therefore might be referencing something that the corresponding RCU + * callback would free up) has completed before the corresponding + * RCU callback is invoked. + * + * RCU read-side critical sections may be nested. Any deferred actions + * will be deferred until the outermost RCU read-side critical section + * completes. + * + * It is illegal to block while in an RCU read-side critical section. + */ +#define rcu_read_lock() __rcu_read_lock() + +/** + * rcu_read_unlock - marks the end of an RCU read-side critical section. + * + * See rcu_read_lock() for more information. + */ + +/* + * So where is rcu_write_lock()? It does not exist, as there is no + * way for writers to lock out RCU readers. This is a feature, not + * a bug -- this property is what provides RCU's performance benefits. + * Of course, writers must coordinate with each other. The normal + * spinlock primitives work well for this, but any other technique may be + * used as well. RCU does not care how the writers keep out of each + * others' way, as long as they do so. + */ +#define rcu_read_unlock() __rcu_read_unlock() + +/** + * rcu_read_lock_bh - mark the beginning of a softirq-only RCU critical section + * + * This is equivalent of rcu_read_lock(), but to be used when updates + * are being done using call_rcu_bh(). Since call_rcu_bh() callbacks + * consider completion of a softirq handler to be a quiescent state, + * a process in RCU read-side critical section must be protected by + * disabling softirqs. Read-side critical sections in interrupt context + * can use just rcu_read_lock(). + * + */ +#define rcu_read_lock_bh() __rcu_read_lock_bh() + +/* + * rcu_read_unlock_bh - marks the end of a softirq-only RCU critical section + * + * See rcu_read_lock_bh() for more information. + */ +#define rcu_read_unlock_bh() __rcu_read_unlock_bh() + +/** + * rcu_read_lock_sched - mark the beginning of a RCU-classic critical section + * + * Should be used with either + * - synchronize_sched() + * or + * - call_rcu_sched() and rcu_barrier_sched() + * on the write-side to insure proper synchronization. + */ +#define rcu_read_lock_sched() preempt_disable() +#define rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace() preempt_disable_notrace() + +/* + * rcu_read_unlock_sched - marks the end of a RCU-classic critical section + * + * See rcu_read_lock_sched for more information. + */ +#define rcu_read_unlock_sched() preempt_enable() +#define rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace() preempt_enable_notrace() + + + +/** + * rcu_dereference - fetch an RCU-protected pointer in an + * RCU read-side critical section. This pointer may later + * be safely dereferenced. + * + * Inserts memory barriers on architectures that require them + * (currently only the Alpha), and, more importantly, documents + * exactly which pointers are protected by RCU. + */ + +#define rcu_dereference(p) ({ \ + typeof(p) _________p1 = ACCESS_ONCE(p); \ + smp_read_barrier_depends(); \ + (_________p1); \ + }) + +/** + * rcu_assign_pointer - assign (publicize) a pointer to a newly + * initialized structure that will be dereferenced by RCU read-side + * critical sections. Returns the value assigned. + * + * Inserts memory barriers on architectures that require them + * (pretty much all of them other than x86), and also prevents + * the compiler from reordering the code that initializes the + * structure after the pointer assignment. More importantly, this + * call documents which pointers will be dereferenced by RCU read-side + * code. + */ + +#define rcu_assign_pointer(p, v) \ + ({ \ + if (!__builtin_constant_p(v) || \ + ((v) != NULL)) \ + smp_wmb(); \ + (p) = (v); \ + }) + +/* Infrastructure to implement the synchronize_() primitives. */ + +struct rcu_synchronize { + struct rcu_head head; + struct completion completion; +}; + +extern void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head); + +/** + * synchronize_sched - block until all CPUs have exited any non-preemptive + * kernel code sequences. + * + * This means that all preempt_disable code sequences, including NMI and + * hardware-interrupt handlers, in progress on entry will have completed + * before this primitive returns. However, this does not guarantee that + * softirq handlers will have completed, since in some kernels, these + * handlers can run in process context, and can block. + * + * This primitive provides the guarantees made by the (now removed) + * synchronize_kernel() API. In contrast, synchronize_rcu() only + * guarantees that rcu_read_lock() sections will have completed. + * In "classic RCU", these two guarantees happen to be one and + * the same, but can differ in realtime RCU implementations. + */ +#define synchronize_sched() __synchronize_sched() + +/** + * call_rcu - Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a grace period. + * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates. + * @func: actual update function to be invoked after the grace period + * + * The update function will be invoked some time after a full grace + * period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU + * read-side critical sections have completed. RCU read-side critical + * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(), + * and may be nested. + */ +extern void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, + void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head)); + +/** + * call_rcu_bh - Queue an RCU for invocation after a quicker grace period. + * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates. + * @func: actual update function to be invoked after the grace period + * + * The update function will be invoked some time after a full grace + * period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU + * read-side critical sections have completed. call_rcu_bh() assumes + * that the read-side critical sections end on completion of a softirq + * handler. This means that read-side critical sections in process + * context must not be interrupted by softirqs. This interface is to be + * used when most of the read-side critical sections are in softirq context. + * RCU read-side critical sections are delimited by : + * - rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(), if in interrupt context. + * OR + * - rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh(), if in process context. + * These may be nested. + */ +extern void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, + void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head)); + +/* Exported common interfaces */ +extern void synchronize_rcu(void); +extern void rcu_barrier(void); +extern void rcu_barrier_bh(void); +extern void rcu_barrier_sched(void); + +/* Internal to kernel */ +extern void rcu_init(void); +extern int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu); + +#endif /* __LINUX_RCUPDATE_H */ -- 2.34.1