Fix: rculist header: use parenthesis around macro parameters

The coding style followed across liburcu is to use parenthesis around
macro parameters when it would otherwise lead to unexpected results due
to priority of operators. Fix rculist.h to follow this coding style.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Change-Id: Idcc85eef31bb8c11766e834554bfab8b6ed35864

Fix: rcuhlist header: use parenthesis around macro parameters

The coding style followed across liburcu is to use parenthesis around
macro parameters when it would otherwise lead to unexpected results due
to priority of operators. Fix rcuhlist.h to follow this coding style.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Change-Id: I2f7988e96ce495d68960c5f1036aa6953d3ff53b

Fix: hlist header: use parenthesis around macro parameters

The coding style followed across liburcu is to use parenthesis around
macro parameters when it would otherwise lead to unexpected results due
to priority of operators. Fix hlist.h to follow this coding style.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Change-Id: I28425b620b7937f6b3a57d48d70ce097d0093e23

Fix: list.h: use parenthesis around macro parameters, caa_container_of()

The coding style followed across liburcu is to use parenthesis around
macro parameters when it would otherwise lead to unexpected results due
to priority of operators. Fix list.h to follow this coding style.

Use caa_container_of() for cds_list_entry rather than open-code the
pointer arithmetic.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Change-Id: I17052dc0418ad205cf262a6e5b91e591c37462cb

Fix: hlist iteration relies on undefined behavior

Comparing an offset from an object with NULL is undefined behavior
and the compiler may assume that this is never true.

This is indeed what is observed with gcc-10 miscompiling
cds_hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_2().

Fix this by introducing cds_hlist_entry_safe() rather than open-coding
the NULL check comparisons, and move cds_hlist_for_each_entry_2()
and cds_hlist_for_each_entry_safe_2() to this scheme as well.

Fixes: #1308
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Change-Id: Ief3531cf04e54b6dae05eb28a6822adfa141fdeb

Fix: use __atomic_load() rather than atomic load explicit

Use __atomic_load (gcc extension) rather than atomic load explict
(C11/C++11) for rcu_dereference because it does not require the input
type to be _Atomic. This fixes a regression with clang introduced by
commit 380f4b19052 ("Fix: use atomic load memory_order_consume for
rcu_dereference on C11/C++11").

Note that the cmm_smp_read_barrier_depends is removed when using
__ATOMIC_CONSUME because their memory ordering effect is redundant.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Change-Id: Icd5f6040e0bd2167844a8d856ae5475ceef17123

Fix: use atomic load memory_order_consume for rcu_dereference on C11/C++11

Using volatile accesses for rcu_dereference may cause compiler LTO to
generate incorrectly ordered code starting from C11/C++11.

Link: https://lists.lttng.org/pipermail/lttng-dev/2021-April/029937.html
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

fix: we used weak symbols not weak aliases

Remove the configure test for weak aliases since we don't use them and
they are not supported on macOs.

Change-Id: If245dfe02c9ec990e16e1a90983ba9d8f1eb9f4b
Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

fix: include 'sys/endian.h' on FreeBSD

We need to include 'sys/endian.h' on FreeBSD to use BYTE_ORDER.

Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Change-Id: I9f6e9d522e3857304fb9556098a775d1f0d35ef9

fix: warnings on non-Linux platforms

Add the relevent attributes in non-Linux wrapper code.

Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Change-Id: I0c50dc57f71804aa544350178793bdf280a667df

fix: HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY is not defined

Use '#ifdef' instead of '#if' to test if HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY is
defined. Both work but using '#if' on an undefined macro will generate a
warning with '-Wundef'.

Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Change-Id: Ieb46ddab9ba033a5c552dbe78ac398cea0a641e8

configure: enable extended compiler warnings

Import the compiler warning flag detection system from Babeltrace and
enable extended compiler warnings.

Change-Id: Ia3ef4d37640fb3384dc76778ed88d0519f9b7e25
Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

cleanup: explicitly mark unused parameters (-Wunused-parameter)

Add the 'unused' attribute to function parameters that are unused to
allow turning on -Wunused-parameter and distinguish unused parameters
that are actual errors.

Change-Id: Ie585e37f9d38718543a31aee2e7ab3428cdfd0a5
Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

fix: shadowed local variable (-Wshadow)

Rename local variables that are shadowed by global variables.

Change-Id: Ic60e880cb6e98d6111e6b747d9668731a156e4fa
Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

cleanup: all functions have declarations (-Wmissing-prototypes)

Make sure that all non-static functions have a declaration.

Change-Id: Ie1596ad4ba876183862e51508c8bd7fc0451fc5e
Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Import libtap from babeltrace

Import the fixes to our local copy of libtap from the babeltrace
repository. This will allow enabling stricter compiler warnings down the
line.

Change-Id: I557ad39345dfaf6a08219109a5790d1bf12abb78
Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

cleanup: add 'noreturn' attribute to '_uatomic_link_error'

Tell the compiler that this function never returns, may help with
optimizations.

Change-Id: I07e4bdc5c83436e497db02394eccfbf44063f090
Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

fix: add missing 'S' to AC_CHECK_PROGS

AC_CHECK_PROG has a different behavior to AC_CHECK_PROGS and won't set
the proper variable without further arguments.

Change-Id: Ia20c16772a42bc21d7d518095a13f4ad574cb65d
Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

README.md: Document supported Glibc version

Change-Id: I3be87d2db6be1f2a35bb2df7208b8a2d197b3d49
Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

README: cleanup stale MacOS information

Change-Id: Ife4a3b79e26731242ee89e1d25638d3907e20434
Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Bump version to 0.13.0-pre

Change-Id: Ic09dcbd766b3b915615b1bb10812e8fd86c4cf0b
Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

configure: standardise include path

Use the same include setup as our other projects, set the default
includes globally in configure.ac in AM_CPPFLAGS.

This is part of an effort to standardise our autotools setup across
project to simplify maintenance.

Change-Id: Ia40344e22920bafca9ed34ea2867acf38a1807e3
Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Remove glibc < 2.4 compat code for sched_setaffinity

Remove the rather large configure compat code for the version of
sched_setaffinity as present in glibc < 2.4.

Glibc 2.4 was released in 2006, we can safely assume nobody is still
building new systems based on an even older version.

Keep the normal sched_setaffinity detection and wrappers.

This is part of an effort to standardise our autotools setup across
project to simplify maintenance.

Change-Id: I62b1488849f88f56424f4d4ce570519d37c746c5
Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

configure: regroup automake conditionals

This is part of an effort to standardise our autotools setup across
project to simplify maintenance.

Change-Id: I5be5e254670e2ca6c26564ab391ea1dbfea105cd
Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Introduce AE_FEATURE to manage configure features

The new AE_FEATURE set of macros are wrappers over autoconf's
AC_ARG_ENABLE. The main objective is to make the m4sh code more readable
to the less seasoned autotools enthusiast among us and reduce the
duplication of code with its associated bugs.

The AE prefix was chosen to mean "Autotools EfficiOS" and is part of an
effort to standardize our custom macros across all our autotools based
projects.

Change-Id: Ief565473b38150fe2104492c6339bac73efba895
Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

configure: regroup library checks

This is part of an effort to standardise our autotools setup across
project to simplify maintenance.

Change-Id: Iea3c5f5348426b7cbefabb60a7c9b33e179e6650
Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

configure: regroup and expand C header and program checks

This is part of an effort to standardise our autotools setup across
project to simplify maintenance.

Change-Id: I74b5664782fa67df8a2350d90d6f03a16f930fef
Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

configure: regroup and expand C compiler checks

This is part of an effort to standardise our autotools setup across
project to simplify maintenance.

Change-Id: I7d6f93c738334c6c0d9851924296a537cb076360
Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

configure: host specific config

Align host specific configuration style with our other autotools
projects.

This is part of an effort to standardise our autotools setup across
project to simplify maintenance.

Change-Id: I413b4425f9027dfcce74b40292e13df604b602a3
Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

tests: Move tap-driver.sh out of the autotools aux directory

We have made local modifications to this script, move it to the test
suite directory so it doesn't get overwritten by an updated version from
autotools.

This is part of an effort to standardise our autotools setup across
project to simplify maintenance.

Change-Id: I4bc0bdbff05d03d8e4c0f9dcda51cf6a6cf7fec4
Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

configure: Set autotools baseline

Set autotools baseline to Autoconf >= 2.69 and Automake >= 1.12 and
enable error reporting.

This is part of an effort to standardise our autotools setup across
project to simplify maintenance.

Change-Id: I1f3487d7e610b3f6f9d710ef2d1d4b7a39d7dabb
Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

configure: centralize version information

Centralise version information at the beginning of configure.ac to
improve readability.

This is part of an effort to standardise our autotools setup across
project to simplify maintenance.

Change-Id: I394c706f71885dbc6ad22f6d315d48702825fd81
Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

fix: exclude clang from GCC version blacklists

URCU_GCC_VERSION is used to blacklist specific GCC versions with known
bugs, clang also defines these macros to an equivalent GCC version it
claims to support, so exclude it.

Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Change-Id: Idf0980fddca6533313a3367601ddda8d8e13bfdf

aarch64: blacklist gcc prior to 5.1

Linux aarch64 requires GCC 5.1 or better because prior versions perform
unsafe access to deallocated stack.

Some Linux distributions may have backported the fix, but it was never
released into earlier upstream gcc versions.

Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/842122/
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=63293
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Fix: configure: support Autoconf 2.70

The newly-released autoconf 2.70 introduces a number of breaking
changes [1] and is being rolled-out by some distros.

Amongst those changes, the AC_PROG_CC_STDC macro is marked as obsolete
and was merged into AC_PROG_CC, which we already use. On 2.70, this
results in a warning which we handle as an error.

A version check is added to invoke the AC_PROG_CC_STDC macro only when
running a pre-2.70 version of autoconf, fixing the issue.

Also, the AX_PTHREAD macro makes use of the $as_echo built-in shell
variable which no longer exists in 2.70. A patch was submitted to the
GNU Autoconf archive in March, but there have been no signs of life
given since then [2].

As such, our local copy is updated to the latest version and the patch
(which looks fairly straight-forward / safe) is applied. This should
minimize changes once we go back to an "official" version of the macro.

[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/839395/
[2] https://savannah.gnu.org/patch/?9906

Signed-off-by: Jérémie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Change-Id: Id57ad87e63c2d398e3d8b81129f9b867b878e01f

Don't force a target and optimization level on ARMv7

We shouldn't force a specific target cpu for the compiler on ARMv7 but
let the system or the user choose it. If some of our code depends on a
specific target CPU features, it should be compile tested.

Also remove the default optimisation level of O1, it's potentially a
workaround to an early armv7 compiler performance problem and anyway
most builds will have an optimisation level flag set in the CFLAGS which
will override this one.

Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Change-Id: I1d1bb5cc0fa0be8f8b1d6a9ad7bf063809be1aef

Use DMB only on ARMv7

Remove the configure time CONFIG_RCU_ARM_HAVE_DMB option and replace it
by compile time detection based on the ARM ISA version. This makes sure
we unconditionnaly use the DMB instruction only on ARMv7 where it's part
of the baseline ISA.

This will change the behavior on ARMv6 platform that possibly have this
instruction but it was probably already broken since we use the 'ISH'
option which doesn't seem to be valid on this ISA.

This will also allow sharing headers in a multi-arch environment and
reduce the build system complexity.

Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Change-Id: I8e56ada55148d8e0f198c3d2e741ea414de5fef2

Blacklist GCC 4.4.0, 4.4.1 and 4.4.2 on ARM

GCC added __sync_synchronize() in 4.4.0 but it was broken on ARM until
4.4.3, see the GCC bug report for more details :

  https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=42263

Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Change-Id: I629e3c8b4baaccb34b2311e220f30d0ad8b69a19

Cleanup: Move ARM specific code to urcu/arch/arm.h

Change-Id: I3e17308c5ae985789a2ac8361e9c9e958ff7d656
Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

fix: bump tests thread limit to 4096

Machines with more than 128 CPUs are becomming more common. A
future-proof fix here would be to dynamically allocate the array, but in
the meantime bump the limit to 4096 to fix the problem on a 160 CPUs
ppc64el system where this was reported.

Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Change-Id: Ib3cb5d8cb4515e6f626be33c2685fa38cb081782

fix: reorder x86 arch detection

Reorder the detection code from most specific to most generic as defines
for i386 can be present even when building for i686.

Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Change-Id: I81531b05318a0eaa9984075311828d87be7d46fc

fix: typo in futex syscall define check

Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Change-Id: I59a654e381f3ad236a6d25c67316d04c84ddcded

Compile time futex syscall detection

The futex syscall availability is detected at configure time using a
simple compile test. Replace this with compile time detection using the
same test. This would allow sharing headers in a multi-arch environment
and reduce the build system complexity.

Change-Id: Ief709429e8908d0fd2d268d42f4a89d9fc14b91b
Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Static arch and uatomic headers

Replace the somewhat hackish symlinking of architecture specific headers
at configure time with compile time detection using compiler defines.
This would allow sharing headers in a multi-arch environment and reduce
the build system complexity.

Change-Id: I4900a18dab70bb0e51d1a8500581a445acd44cdf
Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Add git-review config

Add .gitreview for contributors wishing to use gerrit for patch
reviews.

Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Change-Id: I7868b3fc3162246298f24bd90ac1a3bcf6083eb6
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

cleanup: Improve wording of CONFIG_RCU_DEBUG description

Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

fix: explicitly include urcu/config.h in files using CONFIG_RCU_ defines

Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Fix typo in README.md

Signed-off-by: Shuo Wang <wangshuo47@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

fix: add -lurcu-common to pkg-config libs for each flavor

The urcu-common library contains common code like the write-free queue
and compat code, each urcu flavor library is dynamicly linked with it.

Most but not all toolchains will automatically link an executable with a
transitive depency of an explicitly linked library if said binary uses a
symbol from the transitive dependency.

Since this behavior is not present in all toolchains, add
'-lurcu-common' to the 'Libs' field of each flavors pkg-config file so
that executables using symbols from urcu-common can be reliably linked
using pkg-config.

Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

call_rcu: Fix race between rcu_barrier() and call_rcu_data_free()

The current code can lose RCU callbacks at shutdown time, which can
result in hangs.  This lossage can happen as follows:

o       A thread invokes call_rcu_data_free(), which executes up through
        the wake_call_rcu_thread().  At this point, the call_rcu_data
        structure has been drained of callbacks, but is still on the
        call_rcu_data_list.  Note that this thread does not hold the
        call_rcu_mutex.

o       Another thread invokes rcu_barrier(), which traverses the
        call_rcu_data_list under the protection of call_rcu_mutex,
        a list which still includes the above newly drained structure.
        This thread therefore adds a callback to the newly drained
        call_rcu_data structure.  It then releases call_rcu_mutex and
        enters a mystifying loop that does futex stuff.

o       The first thread finishes executing call_rcu_data_free(),
        which acquires call_rcu_mutex just long enough to remove the
        newly drained call_rcu_data structure from call_rcu_data_list.
        Which causes one of the rcu_barrier() invocation's callbacks to
        be leaked.

o       The second thread's rcu_barrier() invocation never returns
        resulting in a hang.

This commit therefore changes call_rcu_data_free() to acquire
call_rcu_mutex before checking the call_rcu_data structure for callbacks.
In the case where there are no callbacks, call_rcu_mutex is held across
both the check and the removal from call_rcu_data_list, thus preventing
rcu_barrier() from adding a callback in the meantime.  In the case where
there are callbacks, call_rcu_mutex must be momentarily dropped across
the call to get_default_call_rcu_data(), which can itself acquire
call_rcu_mutex.  This momentary drop is not a problem because any
callbacks that rcu_barrier() might queue during that period of time will
be moved to the default call_rcu_data structure, and the lock will be
held across the full time including moving those callbacks and removing
the call_rcu_data structure that was passed into call_rcu_data_free()
from call_rcu_data_list.

With this fix, a several-hundred-CPU test successfully completes more
than 5,000 executions.  Without this fix, it fails within a few tens
of executions.  Although the failures happen more quickly on larger
systems, in theory this could happen on a single-CPU system, courtesy
of preemption.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: <lttng-dev@lists.lttng.org>
Cc: <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Cleanup: tls-compat.h: add parentheses around expression (coding style)

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Fix: tls-compat.h exposes compiler-dependent public configuration

Exposing the storage class chosen by ax_tls.m4 in a public header is
a bad idea, because if a recent gcc is used when configuring
liburcu, thus detecting C11, it will choose _Thread_local. Then, if an
external project uses urcu/tls-compat.h with an older gcc (e.g. 4.8),
it will fail to build, because that storage class is unknown, and
__thread should be used instead.

Therefore, use a preprocessor conditional on __cplusplus to detect C++11
(and use thread_local). Else, the STDC version is used to select
_Thread_local. Else check if _MSC_VER is defined to select
__declspec(thread), or else rely on __thread as fallback.

Remove ax_tls.m4 because it is now unused.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Fix: tap array subscript has type char warning

On architectures where "char" is signed, it should be cast to unsigned
char before being passed as parameter to isdigit or isspace. Based on
their man page:

       These  functions  check  whether  c,  which  must  have the value of an
       unsigned char or EOF, falls into a certain character class according to
       the  specified  locale.

Passing a signed char as parameter is invalid if the values fall into
the negative range of the signed char.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Version 0.12.0

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

tls-compat.h: introduce DEFINE_URCU_TLS_INIT

DEFINE_URCU_TLS() cannot be used in this way for !CONFIG_RCU_TLS:

  DEFINE_URCU_TLS(ino_t, cached_net_ns) = NS_INO_UNINITIALIZED;

Introduce a new DEFINE_URCU_TLS_INIT which allows expressing a nonzero
intial value:

  DEFINE_URCU_TLS_INIT(ino_t, cached_net_ns, NS_INO_UNINITIALIZED);

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Use _umtx_op for futex on FreeBSD

Tested with "make check", "make regtest" and a knotd slave.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Add FreeBSD, DragonFly to syscall-compat.h

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

urcu-bp: perform thread registration on urcu_bp_register_thread

Some real-time use-cases (e.g. Xenomai) require to perform urcu-bp
thread registration early in the thread life-time before it starts
performing real-time tasks.

Currently, this can be achieved by issuing a urcu_bp_read_lock() and
urcu_bp_read_unlock() pair, or by using urcu_bp_read_ongoing(), while in
the initialization phrase.

However, it seems natural to expect that calling urcu_bp_register_thread()
would have the side effect to perform the lazy thread registration
immediately rather than being a no-op.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Require automake >= 1.12

The test suite LOG_DRIVER statement requires that automake >= 1.12 be used
during bootstrap.

Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

cds_lfht_is_node_deleted parameter can be marked const

Mark the cds_lfht_node pointer parameter of cds_lfht_is_node_deleted
as const. The fact that this parameter is mutable makes it harder to
use liburcu in const-correct code.

Signed-off-by: Jérémie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Fix: provide errno as argument to urcu_die()

commit 1a990de3add "Fix: rculfhash worker needs to unblock to SIGRCU"
provides "ret" (-1) as argument to urcu_die(), but should rather provide
errno.

Reported by Coverity:

** CID 1405700:  Error handling issues  (NEGATIVE_RETURNS) /src/rculfhash.c: 2171 in cds_lfht_worker_init()

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Fix: rculfhash worker needs to unblock to SIGRCU

In urcu-signal flavor, call_rcu_thread calls synchronize_rcu which
will send SIGRCU signal to all registed threads, and then loops to
wait need_mb to be cleared. However, the registed workqueue_thread
does not process the SIGRCU signal, and never clear the need_mb.
Based on above, call_rcu_thread and workqueue_thread will wait
forever for completion of the grace period: call_rcu_thread which holds
the rcu_registry_lock, waits for workqueue_thread to do cmm_smp_mb.
While workqueue thread never does cmm_smp_mb because of signal blocking,
and it will eventually wait to get rcu_registry_lock in do_resize_cb.

The phenomenon is as follows, which is easy to be triggered:

(gdb) t 2
[Switching to thread 2 (Thread 0xffff83c3b080 (LWP 27116))]
0  0x0000ffff845296c4 in poll () from /lib64/libc.so.6
(gdb) bt
0 0x0000ffff845296c4 in poll () from /lib64/libc.so.6
1 0x0000ffff8461b93c in force_mb_all_readers () at urcu.c:241
2 0x0000ffff8461c748 in smp_mb_master () at urcu.c:249
3 urcu_signal_synchronize_rcu () at urcu.c:445
4 0x0000ffff8461d004 in call_rcu_thread  at urcu-call-rcu-impl.h:364
5 0x0000ffff845eb8bc in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
6 0x0000ffff845335cc in thread_start () from /lib64/libc.so.6
(gdb) t 3
[Switching to thread 3 (Thread 0xffff8443c080 (LWP 27191))]
0 0x0000ffff845f51c4 in __lll_lock_wait () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
(gdb) bt
0 0x0000ffff845f51c4 in __lll_lock_wait () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
1 0x0000ffff845ee048 in pthread_mutex_lock () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
2 0x0000ffff8461b814 in mutex_lock ( <rcu_registry_lock>) at urcu.c:157
3 0x0000ffff8461b9e4 in urcu_signal_unregister_thread () at urcu.c:564
4 0x0000ffff8463e62c in do_resize_cb (work=0x11e2e790) at rculfhash.c:2042
5 0x0000ffff8463c940 in workqueue_thread (arg=0x11e1d260) at workqueue.c:228
6 0x0000ffff845eb8bc in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
7 0x0000ffff845335cc in thread_start () from /lib64/libc.so.6

So we should not block SIGRCU in workqueue thread to avoid blocking
forever in the grace period awaiting on the worker thread when using
urcu-signal flavor.

Signed-off-by: hewenliang <hewenliang4@huawei.com>
Co-developed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Cleanup: test_perthreadlock_timing: handle pthread mutex errors

Found by Coverity:
CID 1357055 (#1 of 1): Unchecked return value (CHECKED_RETURN)
4. check_return: Calling pthread_mutex_lock without checking return value
(as is done elsewhere 44 out of 48 times).

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Fix: SONAME bump to 6.1.0

In commit d6c78161aed9b2d550ce201b0a8cd5b3ee515ac8 we bumped the 'age'
part of the library version with the intention of keeping the same major
SONAME because we only introduced new symbols. However by bumping the
'age' and not the 'current' we substracted 1 to the major SONAME which
we did not intend. Seems like we missed this in testing.

Fix it by bumping the 'current' to end up with an SONAME of 6.1.0 which
is what we originally intended.

From the libtool manual for reference :

  Programs using the previous version may use the new version as drop-in
  replacement, but programs using the new version may use APIs not present
  in the previous one. In other words, a program linking against the new
  version may fail with “unresolved symbols” if linking against the old
  version at runtime: set revision to 0, bump current and age.

Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Cleanup: remove unused variable from configure.ac check

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Fix: urcu/futex.h: users of struct timespec should include time.h

Fixes: #1187
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Version 0.11.0

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Bump library version to 6:0:1

Public symbol were added between 0.10 and 0.11.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Cleanup: update code layout to fix old gcc warning

Some CI jobs show:

urcu-pointer.o
13:46:22 In file included from urcu.c:49:0:
13:46:22 urcu-wait.h:70:9: warning: missing initializer for field 'lock' of 'struct cds_wfs_stack' [-Wmissing-field-initializers]
13:46:22   struct urcu_wait_queue name = URCU_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INIT(name)
13:46:22          ^
13:46:22 urcu.c:150:8: note: in expansion of macro 'DEFINE_URCU_WAIT_QUEUE'
13:46:22  static DEFINE_URCU_WAIT_QUEUE(gp_waiters);
13:46:22         ^
13:46:22 In file included from urcu-wait.h:27:0,
13:46:22                  from urcu.c:49:
13:46:22 ../include/urcu/wfstack.h:92:18: note: 'lock' declared here
13:46:22   pthread_mutex_t lock;
13:46:22

Change code layout so not to confuse old gcc.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Fix: typo CPPLAGS in examples Makefile

Overriding CPPFLAGS throught the environment was ignored for the
examples.

Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Harmonize pprint macro across projects

Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Check for TLS support after CC detection

Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Update macros from the autotools archive

Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

tap-driver.sh: flush stdout after each test result

This is useful in a CI system where stdout is fully buffered and you
look at the console output to see which test is hanging.

Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Update dead link in lgpl-relicensing.txt

Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Add multiflavor compat identifiers

This will maintain buildtime compatibility with softwares like lttng-ust
that used the prior undocumented multiflavor API.

Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Cleanup: missing sign compare fixes

Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Cleanup: enable signed/unsigned compare compiler warning

Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Cleanup: compiler warning on 32-bit architectures

Replace a runtime test for 64-bit arch by a preprocessor test to
fix this compiler warning on 32-bit archs :

  comparison is always true due to limited range of data type [-Wtype-limits]

Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

config.h.in: rename CONFIG_RCU_MULTIFLAVOR to CONFIG_RCU_HAVE_MULTIFLAVOR

Considering that this config option cannot be selected by
configure, and is just exposing the capabilities of liburcu,
use the "HAVE" semantic.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

rculfhash: implement iterator debugging config option

Building liburcu with --enable-cds-lfht-iter-debug and rebuilding
application to match the ABI change allows finding cases where the
hash table iterator is re-purposed to be used on a different hash
table while still being used to iterate on a hash table.

This is a common programming mistake that happens often enough
to justify creating a debugging mode to track this automatically.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Fix: examples silent rules on Solaris

Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Add missing fall through annotations

Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Fix: symbol aliases with TLS compat

Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Port: no symbols aliases on MacOS

There is no equivalent to symbols aliases on MacOS, this will
unfortunatly break the ABI for SONAME(6) and will require a rebuild of
client applications.

Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Add -Wextra to CFLAGS

Edited by Mathieu Desnoyers:

Use /* fall through */ rather than __attribute__((fallthrough)) to
stay compatible with clang and gcc < 7. The fallthrough attribute
was introduced in gcc 7.

Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Add silent mode to examples Makefiles

Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

doc: update examples to API changes

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

test multiflavor single compile unit

Test multiple liburcu flavors within a compile unit.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Update README following API changes

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Use new header locations for includes from urcu code

This also moves urcu/static/urcu-pointer.h to urcu/static/pointer.h.
Considering that it is not meant to be included directly by library
users, it should not cause any problem.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Update call-rcu.h and defer.h comments and include guards

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

rculfqueue.h: do not include urcu-call-rcu.h

urcu-call-rcu.h is included by rculfhqueue.h only for struct rcu_head
forward declaration, but as a result the urcu flavor needs to be chosen
beforehand, and therefore prevents using rculfqueue.h with multiple
urcu flavors in a given compile unit.

Remove that include and do a forward declaration of struct rcu_head
instead.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

rculfhash: support use with multiple flavors per compile unit

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

rculfhash: do not include urcu-call-rcu.h from public API

This include is not needed, and because of it rculfhash needs to be
included after the RCU flavor is chosen.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Refactor liburcu to support many flavors per compile unit

This refactoring keeps the prior use of liburcu "map" APIs unchanged.
However, it introduces the following new APIs:

Each urcu flavor is now available as its own header:

include/urcu/urcu-memb.h
include/urcu/urcu-mb.h
include/urcu/urcu-signal.h
include/urcu/urcu-bp.h
include/urcu/urcu-qsbr.h

The installed urcu headers that were not under the urcu/ subdirectory
are moved there:

include/urcu-call-rcu.h -> include/urcu/call-rcu.h
include/urcu-defer.h -> include/urcu/defer.h
include/urcu-flavor.h -> include/urcu/flavor.h
include/urcu-pointer.h -> include/urcu/pointer.h
include/urcu-bp.h -> include/urcu/urcu-bp.h
include/urcu.h -> include/urcu/urcu.h
include/urcu-qsbr.h -> include/urcu/urcu-qsbr.h

The liburcu "map" API is now only available for use when URCU_API_MAP is
defined before including the liburcu flavor headers.

The old headers are now placeholders defining URCU_API_MAP and including
the new headers for backward compatibility:

include/urcu-bp.h
include/urcu-call-rcu.h
include/urcu-defer.h
include/urcu-flavor.h
include/urcu-pointer.h
include/urcu-qsbr.h
include/urcu.h

The header include/urcu/urcu.h now includes the right header between the
memb, signal, or mb flavors based on the compiler defines.

The symbol names of liburcu flavors are cleaned up, favoring the
following hierarchy:

urcu_<flavor name>_...

This is an ABI-breaking change, however the previous symbols name were
kept as aliases to maintain backward compatibility. They will be removed
when the next SONAME bump occurs.

The new liburcu-memb.so shared object is introduced, properly
namespacing this flavor. It is a duplicate of the previous liburcu.so,
which is kept around for backward compatibility.

The new URCU_API_MAP macro is introduced, controlling whether the
urcu API "mapping" should stay defined after inclusion of the flavor
headers. Users wishing to use the prior urcu API should either
explicitly define URCU_API_MAP before including the urcu/urcu*.h flavor
headers, or include the flavor header files from the include toplevel
directory, which are placeholders for backward compatibility. Use of
many urcu flavors within the same _LGPL_SOURCE compile unit should not
use the "map" APIs.

Internally, the "map" header files are split into one header per
flavor. The include guards are removed, so their effect can be
applied more than once. A new include/urcu/map/clear.h header is
introduced, which undefines the mappings at the end of the flavor
header if URCU_API_MAP is not set.

The new APIs namespaced for each urcu flavor is the recommended way to
use liburcu. We can expect the prior APIs to eventually become
deprecated over time.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Fix: only wait if work queue is empty in real-time mode

Unconditionally waiting for 10 ms after the completion of every batch
of jobs of the work queue in real-time mode appears to be a behaviour
inherited from the call-rcu thread.

While this is a fair trade-off in the context of call-rcu, it is less
evident that it is desirable in the context of a general-purpose
work queue. Waiting when work is available artificially degrades the
latency characteristics of the work queue.

If a workqueue user even need the explicit delay for batching (e.g. if
a call-rcu implementation would ever use the workqueue worker thread),
it can add it within the worker_before_wait_fct callback received as
argument from workqueue creation.

Signed-off-by: Jérémie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Fix: don't wait after completion of a work queue job batch

As indicated in the previous patch of this series, waiting on
completion of a job batch from the work queue artificially increases
the latency of the work queue.

The previous patch removed the wait that is performed when the
work queue is observed to be empty and was observed as the cause of a
performance problem.

It is likely that waiting when the queue is observed to be non-empty
is similarly unintended. Note that I have not observed such a problem
myself.

If a workqueue user even need the explicit delay for batching (e.g. if
a call-rcu implementation would ever use the workqueue worker thread),
it can add it within the worker_before_wait_fct callback received as
argument from workqueue creation.

Signed-off-by: Jérémie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Fix: don't wait after completion of job batch if work queue is empty

On completion of a batch of jobs from the work queue, a wait of 10
ms (using poll()) is performed if there is no work present in the
work queue before waiting on its futex.

The work queue thread's structure is inspired by the call-rcu thread.
In the context of the call-rcu thread, my understanding is that the
intention is to ensure that the thread does not continuously wake-up
to process a single queued item. This is fine as an application should
not wait for a call-rcu job to be executed (or at least I don't see a
use-case for that).

In the context of the work queue, waiting for more work to be available
artificially slows down the execution of work on which an application
may wait.

I have observed a case where LTTng's session daemon's shutdown is
takes around 4 seconds as a large number of cds_lfht objects are
destroyed. Removing the wait reduces the duration of this phase of the
shut-down to almost ~10ms.

If a workqueue user even need the explicit delay for batching (e.g. if
a call-rcu implementation would ever use the workqueue worker thread),
it can add it within the worker_before_wait_fct callback received as
argument from workqueue creation.

Signed-off-by: Jérémie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Fix: workqueue: struct urcu_work vs rcu_head mixup

The workqueue code was derived from call-rcu, and its API
expects a struct urcu_work for work items, but it internally iterates
over struct rcu_head.

This is not an issue at runtime because both structures have the
exact same layout and content, but it is a type mixup nevertheless.

Use the right type in the implementation.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>