urcu-wait: move queue management code into urcu-wait.h
authorMathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Mon, 19 Nov 2012 23:16:53 +0000 (18:16 -0500)
committerMathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Wed, 5 Dec 2012 10:48:00 +0000 (05:48 -0500)
Note: urcu-wait.h is not yet exposed outside of userspace RCU.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
urcu-qsbr.c
urcu-wait.h

index d69138974722d881d9345a105f48a6c4870d8f45..3c2c65da4aa14e5b6cbf4a7c8b259ab6d86adf3c 100644 (file)
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@
 #include <poll.h>
 
 #include "urcu/wfcqueue.h"
-#include "urcu/wfstack.h"
 #include "urcu/map/urcu-qsbr.h"
 #define BUILD_QSBR_LIB
 #include "urcu/static/urcu-qsbr.h"
@@ -80,19 +79,11 @@ DEFINE_URCU_TLS(unsigned int, rcu_rand_yield);
 
 static CDS_LIST_HEAD(registry);
 
-struct gp_waiters_thread {
-       struct cds_wfs_node node;
-       struct urcu_wait wait;
-};
-
 /*
- * Stack keeping threads awaiting to wait for a grace period. Contains
+ * Queue keeping threads awaiting to wait for a grace period. Contains
  * struct gp_waiters_thread objects.
  */
-static struct cds_wfs_stack gp_waiters = {
-       .head = CDS_WFS_END,
-       .lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
-};
+static DEFINE_URCU_WAIT_QUEUE(gp_waiters);
 
 static void mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
 {
@@ -214,9 +205,8 @@ void synchronize_rcu(void)
        CDS_LIST_HEAD(cur_snap_readers);
        CDS_LIST_HEAD(qsreaders);
        unsigned long was_online;
-       struct gp_waiters_thread gp_waiters_thread;
-       struct cds_wfs_head *gp_waiters_head;
-       struct cds_wfs_node *waiters_iter, *waiters_iter_n;
+       DEFINE_URCU_WAIT_NODE(wait, URCU_WAIT_WAITING);
+       struct urcu_waiters waiters;
 
        was_online = URCU_TLS(rcu_reader).ctr;
 
@@ -234,24 +224,24 @@ void synchronize_rcu(void)
                cmm_smp_mb();
 
        /*
-        * Add ourself to gp_waiters stack of threads awaiting to wait
+        * Add ourself to gp_waiters queue of threads awaiting to wait
         * for a grace period. Proceed to perform the grace period only
-        * if we are the first thread added into the stack.
+        * if we are the first thread added into the queue.
         */
-       cds_wfs_node_init(&gp_waiters_thread.node);
-       urcu_wait_init(&gp_waiters_thread.wait);
-       if (cds_wfs_push(&gp_waiters, &gp_waiters_node) != 0) {
-               /* Not first in stack: will be awakened by another thread. */
-               urcu_adaptative_busy_wait(&gp_waiters_thread.wait);
+       if (urcu_wait_add(&gp_waiters, &wait) != 0) {
+               /* Not first in queue: will be awakened by another thread. */
+               urcu_adaptative_busy_wait(&wait);
                goto gp_end;
        }
+       /* We won't need to wake ourself up */
+       urcu_wait_set_state(&wait, URCU_WAIT_RUNNING);
 
        mutex_lock(&rcu_gp_lock);
 
        /*
-        * Pop all waiters into our local stack head.
+        * Move all waiters into our local queue.
         */
-       gp_waiters_head = __cds_wfs_pop_all(&gp_waiters);
+       urcu_move_waiters(&waiters, &gp_waiters);
 
        if (cds_list_empty(&registry))
                goto out;
@@ -308,19 +298,7 @@ void synchronize_rcu(void)
        cds_list_splice(&qsreaders, &registry);
 out:
        mutex_unlock(&rcu_gp_lock);
-
-       /* Wake all waiters in our stack head, excluding ourself. */
-       cds_wfs_for_each_blocking_safe(gp_waiters_head, waiters_iter,
-                               waiters_iter_n) {
-               struct gp_waiters_thread *wt;
-
-               wt = caa_container_of(waiters_iter,
-                               struct gp_waiters_thread, node);
-               if (wt == &gp_waiters_thread)
-                       continue;
-               urcu_adaptative_wake_up(&wt->wait);
-       }
-
+       urcu_wake_all_waiters(&waiters);
 gp_end:
        /*
         * Finish waiting for reader threads before letting the old ptr being
@@ -336,9 +314,8 @@ void synchronize_rcu(void)
 {
        CDS_LIST_HEAD(qsreaders);
        unsigned long was_online;
-       struct gp_waiters_thread gp_waiters_thread;
-       struct cds_wfs_head *gp_waiters_head;
-       struct cds_wfs_node *waiters_iter, *waiters_iter_n;
+       DEFINE_URCU_WAIT_NODE(wait, URCU_WAIT_WAITING);
+       struct urcu_waiters waiters;
 
        was_online = URCU_TLS(rcu_reader).ctr;
 
@@ -353,24 +330,24 @@ void synchronize_rcu(void)
                cmm_smp_mb();
 
        /*
-        * Add ourself to gp_waiters stack of threads awaiting to wait
+        * Add ourself to gp_waiters queue of threads awaiting to wait
         * for a grace period. Proceed to perform the grace period only
-        * if we are the first thread added into the stack.
+        * if we are the first thread added into the queue.
         */
-       cds_wfs_node_init(&gp_waiters_thread.node);
-       urcu_wait_init(&gp_waiters_thread.wait);
-       if (cds_wfs_push(&gp_waiters, &gp_waiters_thread.node) != 0) {
-               /* Not first in stack: will be awakened by another thread. */
-               urcu_adaptative_busy_wait(&gp_waiters_thread.wait);
+       if (urcu_wait_add(&gp_waiters, &wait) != 0) {
+               /* Not first in queue: will be awakened by another thread. */
+               urcu_adaptative_busy_wait(&wait);
                goto gp_end;
        }
+       /* We won't need to wake ourself up */
+       urcu_wait_set_state(&wait, URCU_WAIT_RUNNING);
 
        mutex_lock(&rcu_gp_lock);
 
        /*
-        * Pop all waiters into our local stack head.
+        * Move all waiters into our local queue.
         */
-       gp_waiters_head = __cds_wfs_pop_all(&gp_waiters);
+       urcu_move_waiters(&waiters, &gp_waiters);
 
        if (cds_list_empty(&registry))
                goto out;
@@ -405,19 +382,7 @@ void synchronize_rcu(void)
        cds_list_splice(&qsreaders, &registry);
 out:
        mutex_unlock(&rcu_gp_lock);
-
-       /* Wake all waiters in our stack head, excluding ourself. */
-       cds_wfs_for_each_blocking_safe(gp_waiters_head, waiters_iter,
-                               waiters_iter_n) {
-               struct gp_waiters_thread *wt;
-
-               wt = caa_container_of(waiters_iter,
-                               struct gp_waiters_thread, node);
-               if (wt == &gp_waiters_thread)
-                       continue;
-               urcu_adaptative_wake_up(&wt->wait);
-       }
-
+       urcu_wake_all_waiters(&waiters);
 gp_end:
        if (was_online)
                rcu_thread_online();
index 13f26cca99fde2ba59acb01397969d2930fd7ce2..ff7d2ccfbafa1073d432645369fdd9a6d81bc30a 100644 (file)
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <urcu/uatomic.h>
+#include <urcu/wfstack.h>
 
 /*
  * Number of busy-loop attempts before waiting on futex for grace period
@@ -36,72 +37,149 @@ enum urcu_wait_state {
        URCU_WAIT_WAITING =     0,
        /* non-zero are used as masks. */
        URCU_WAIT_WAKEUP =      (1 << 0),
-       URCU_WAIT_AWAKENED =    (1 << 1),
+       URCU_WAIT_RUNNING =     (1 << 1),
        URCU_WAIT_TEARDOWN =    (1 << 2),
 };
 
-struct urcu_wait {
-       int32_t futex;
+struct urcu_wait_node {
+       struct cds_wfs_node node;
+       int32_t state;  /* enum urcu_wait_state */
 };
 
+#define URCU_WAIT_NODE_INIT(name, _state)              \
+       { .state = _state }
+
+#define DEFINE_URCU_WAIT_NODE(name, state)             \
+       struct urcu_wait_node name = URCU_WAIT_NODE_INIT(name, state)
+
+#define DECLARE_URCU_WAIT_NODE(name)                   \
+       struct urcu_wait_node name
+
+struct urcu_wait_queue {
+       struct cds_wfs_stack stack;
+};
+
+#define URCU_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INIT(name)                        \
+       { .stack.head = CDS_WFS_END, .stack.lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER }
+
+#define DECLARE_URCU_WAIT_QUEUE(name)                  \
+       struct urcu_wait_queue name
+
+#define DEFINE_URCU_WAIT_QUEUE(name)                   \
+       struct urcu_wait_queue name = URCU_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INIT(name)
+
+struct urcu_waiters {
+       struct cds_wfs_head *head;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Add ourself atomically to a wait queue. Return 0 if queue was
+ * previously empty, else return 1.
+ * A full memory barrier is issued before being added to the wait queue.
+ */
+static inline
+bool urcu_wait_add(struct urcu_wait_queue *queue,
+               struct urcu_wait_node *node)
+{
+       return cds_wfs_push(&queue->stack, &node->node);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Atomically move all waiters from wait queue into our local struct
+ * urcu_waiters.
+ */
+static inline
+void urcu_move_waiters(struct urcu_waiters *waiters,
+               struct urcu_wait_queue *queue)
+{
+       waiters->head = __cds_wfs_pop_all(&queue->stack);
+}
+
+static inline
+void urcu_wait_set_state(struct urcu_wait_node *node,
+               enum urcu_wait_state state)
+{
+       node->state = state;
+}
+
 static inline
-void urcu_wait_init(struct urcu_wait *wait)
+void urcu_wait_node_init(struct urcu_wait_node *node,
+               enum urcu_wait_state state)
 {
-       wait->futex = URCU_WAIT_WAITING;
+       urcu_wait_set_state(node, state);
+       cds_wfs_node_init(&node->node);
 }
 
 /*
  * Note: urcu_adaptative_wake_up needs "value" to stay allocated
- * throughout its execution. In this scheme, the waiter owns the futex
+ * throughout its execution. In this scheme, the waiter owns the node
  * memory, and we only allow it to free this memory when it receives the
  * URCU_WAIT_TEARDOWN flag.
  */
 static inline
-void urcu_adaptative_wake_up(struct urcu_wait *wait)
+void urcu_adaptative_wake_up(struct urcu_wait_node *wait)
 {
        cmm_smp_mb();
-       assert(uatomic_read(&wait->futex) == URCU_WAIT_WAITING);
-       uatomic_set(&wait->futex, URCU_WAIT_WAKEUP);
-       if (!(uatomic_read(&wait->futex) & URCU_WAIT_AWAKENED))
-               futex_noasync(&wait->futex, FUTEX_WAKE, 1, NULL, NULL, 0);
+       assert(uatomic_read(&wait->state) == URCU_WAIT_WAITING);
+       uatomic_set(&wait->state, URCU_WAIT_WAKEUP);
+       if (!(uatomic_read(&wait->state) & URCU_WAIT_RUNNING))
+               futex_noasync(&wait->state, FUTEX_WAKE, 1, NULL, NULL, 0);
        /* Allow teardown of struct urcu_wait memory. */
-       uatomic_or(&wait->futex, URCU_WAIT_TEARDOWN);
+       uatomic_or(&wait->state, URCU_WAIT_TEARDOWN);
 }
 
 /*
  * Caller must initialize "value" to URCU_WAIT_WAITING before passing its
  * memory to waker thread.
  */
-static void urcu_adaptative_busy_wait(struct urcu_wait *wait)
+static inline
+void urcu_adaptative_busy_wait(struct urcu_wait_node *wait)
 {
        unsigned int i;
 
-       /* Load and test condition before read futex */
+       /* Load and test condition before read state */
        cmm_smp_rmb();
        for (i = 0; i < URCU_WAIT_ATTEMPTS; i++) {
-               if (uatomic_read(&wait->futex) != URCU_WAIT_WAITING)
+               if (uatomic_read(&wait->state) != URCU_WAIT_WAITING)
                        goto skip_futex_wait;
                caa_cpu_relax();
        }
-       futex_noasync(&wait->futex, FUTEX_WAIT,
+       futex_noasync(&wait->state, FUTEX_WAIT,
                URCU_WAIT_WAITING, NULL, NULL, 0);
 skip_futex_wait:
 
-       /* Tell waker thread than we are awakened. */
-       uatomic_or(&wait->futex, URCU_WAIT_AWAKENED);
+       /* Tell waker thread than we are runnning. */
+       uatomic_or(&wait->state, URCU_WAIT_RUNNING);
 
        /*
         * Wait until waker thread lets us know it's ok to tear down
         * memory allocated for struct urcu_wait.
         */
        for (i = 0; i < URCU_WAIT_ATTEMPTS; i++) {
-               if (uatomic_read(&wait->futex) & URCU_WAIT_TEARDOWN)
+               if (uatomic_read(&wait->state) & URCU_WAIT_TEARDOWN)
                        break;
                caa_cpu_relax();
        }
-       while (!(uatomic_read(&wait->futex) & URCU_WAIT_TEARDOWN))
+       while (!(uatomic_read(&wait->state) & URCU_WAIT_TEARDOWN))
                poll(NULL, 0, 10);
-       assert(uatomic_read(&wait->futex) & URCU_WAIT_TEARDOWN);
+       assert(uatomic_read(&wait->state) & URCU_WAIT_TEARDOWN);
+}
+
+static inline
+void urcu_wake_all_waiters(struct urcu_waiters *waiters)
+{
+       struct cds_wfs_node *iter, *iter_n;
+
+       /* Wake all waiters in our stack head */
+       cds_wfs_for_each_blocking_safe(waiters->head, iter, iter_n) {
+               struct urcu_wait_node *wait_node =
+                       caa_container_of(iter, struct urcu_wait_node, node);
+
+               /* Don't wake already running threads */
+               if (wait_node->state & URCU_WAIT_RUNNING)
+                       continue;
+               urcu_adaptative_wake_up(wait_node);
+       }
 }
 
 #endif /* _URCU_WAIT_H */
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