use signal safe ust_safe_snprintf()
authorPierre-Marc Fournier <pierre-marc.fournier@polymtl.ca>
Fri, 19 Feb 2010 20:46:52 +0000 (15:46 -0500)
committerPierre-Marc Fournier <pierre-marc.fournier@polymtl.ca>
Fri, 19 Feb 2010 22:26:14 +0000 (17:26 -0500)
23 files changed:
Makefile.am
TODO
configure.ac
include/Makefile.am
include/usterr.h
libust/Makefile.am
libust/serialize.c
snprintf/Makefile.am [new file with mode: 0644]
snprintf/README [new file with mode: 0644]
snprintf/fflush.c [new file with mode: 0644]
snprintf/fileext.h [new file with mode: 0644]
snprintf/floatio.h [new file with mode: 0644]
snprintf/fvwrite.c [new file with mode: 0644]
snprintf/fvwrite.h [new file with mode: 0644]
snprintf/local.h [new file with mode: 0644]
snprintf/prog.c [new file with mode: 0644]
snprintf/snprintf.c [new file with mode: 0644]
snprintf/various.h [new file with mode: 0644]
snprintf/vfprintf.c [new file with mode: 0644]
snprintf/wcio.h [new file with mode: 0644]
snprintf/wsetup.c [new file with mode: 0644]
ustctl/Makefile.am
ustd/Makefile.am

index 3f23249060edd5b64c583817c9de238a6775f9da..de22e0d84021d2aedff6300ab3a1fc9024f5d40f 100644 (file)
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS = -I m4
 # libust and '.' (that contains the linker script). However, '.'
 # must be installed after libust so it can overwrite libust.so with
 # the linker script.
-SUBDIRS = libust . tests libmallocwrap ustd ustctl libinterfork include
+SUBDIRS = snprintf libust . tests libmallocwrap ustd ustctl libinterfork include
 
 EXTRA_DIST = doc libust.ldscript.in libust-initializer.c
 dist_bin_SCRIPTS = usttrace
diff --git a/TODO b/TODO
index 9b1d2f9ddfff099ab74064479996d37a2fe49ae2..181531d5ec50e7809a6efe8bf563a6419aba5b63 100644 (file)
--- a/TODO
+++ b/TODO
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 - make web site (in progress by pmf)
 - document API
 - make sure the proper structures are cacheline aligned, and test performance, including multi-threaded
-- use signal safe snprintf
 - fix all valgrind errors
 - test with smaller subbuffer sizes
 - fix header/lib priority problem at compilation
index 760892e2e3359e93b5a27be70f88506f26943f14..64a708adf1e6268b7c20d5526cba8970083882c3 100644 (file)
@@ -122,5 +122,6 @@ AC_CONFIG_FILES([
        libinterfork/Makefile
        ustd/Makefile
        ustctl/Makefile
+       snprintf/Makefile
 ])
 AC_OUTPUT
index bb8d2e78d5c0ad2f022a35042eeb947e9c49cdb4..ac8fffeaf80245038889239b9a13cafb50540351 100644 (file)
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 nobase_include_HEADERS = ust/immediate.h ust/kernelcompat.h ust/marker.h \
        ust/tracepoint.h ust/processor.h ust/probe.h ust/ust.h ust/tracectl.h
 
-noinst_HEADERS = share.h usterr.h
+noinst_HEADERS = share.h usterr.h ust_snprintf.h
index 75d507ac10825825ec931a00f561d625192d1690..6b8817764803f66f55bb2b19ddac83d8987f34bb 100644 (file)
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
  * signal handlers, so we must use a print method which is signal safe.
  */
 
+extern int ust_safe_snprintf(char *str, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...);
+
 #define sigsafe_print_err(fmt, args...) \
 { \
        /* Can't use dynamic allocation. Limit ourselves to 250 chars. */ \
@@ -32,7 +34,7 @@
        /* Save the errno. */ \
        ____saved_errno = errno; \
 \
-       snprintf(____buf, sizeof(____buf), fmt, ## args); \
+       ust_safe_snprintf(____buf, sizeof(____buf), fmt, ## args); \
 \
        /* Add end of string in case of buffer overflow. */ \
        ____buf[sizeof(____buf)-1] = 0; \
index 612ac93a2b7a3cc83c169ae06a94a0f35b4662cc..e38956a9f4bd60f66838286964691cade7e5c4a5 100644 (file)
@@ -20,5 +20,5 @@ libust_la_SOURCES = \
        tracerconst.h \
        header-inline.h
 libust_la_LDFLAGS = -no-undefined -version-info 0:0:0
-libust_la_LIBADD = -lpthread
+libust_la_LIBADD = -lpthread $(top_builddir)/snprintf/libustsnprintf.la
 libust_la_CFLAGS = -DUST_COMPONENT="libust"
index 6a8688420369ee073d3ae3fba779ed70d23181e1..8f393ed074d08ad98836db24e39ae729cd0f0122 100644 (file)
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include "tracer.h"
 //#include "list.h"
 #include "usterr.h"
+#include "ust_snprintf.h"
 
 enum ltt_type {
        LTT_TYPE_SIGNED_INT,
@@ -808,7 +809,7 @@ int serialize_to_text(char *outbuf, int bufsize, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
                outbuf = &false_buf;
                bufsize = 1;
        }
-       result = vsnprintf(outbuf, bufsize, new_fmt, ap);
+       result = ust_safe_vsnprintf(outbuf, bufsize, new_fmt, ap);
 
        return result;
 }
diff --git a/snprintf/Makefile.am b/snprintf/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..1bd33fa
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+AM_CPPFLAGS = -I$(top_srcdir)/include -I$(top_srcdir)/libustcomm
+
+lib_LTLIBRARIES = libustsnprintf.la
+libustsnprintf_la_SOURCES = \
+       fflush.c \
+       fileext.h \
+       floatio.h \
+       fvwrite.c \
+       fvwrite.h \
+       local.h \
+       snprintf.c \
+       various.h \
+       vfprintf.c \
+       wcio.h \
+       wsetup.c
+libustsnprintf_la_LDFLAGS = -no-undefined -version-info 0:0:0 -static
+libustsnprintf_la_CFLAGS = -DUST_COMPONENT="ust_snprintf" -fPIC
+
+check_PROGRAMS = prog
+prog_SOURCES = prog.c
+prog_LDADD = libustsnprintf.la
+TESTS = prog
diff --git a/snprintf/README b/snprintf/README
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..73cb573
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+This is a signal safe version of snprintf/vsnprintf. The code is
+originally from the OpenBSD libc.
diff --git a/snprintf/fflush.c b/snprintf/fflush.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..fc52bb3
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*     $OpenBSD: fflush.c,v 1.7 2009/10/22 01:23:16 guenther Exp $ */
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
+ *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Chris Torek.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "local.h"
+
+/* Flush a single file, or (if fp is NULL) all files.  */
+int ust_safe_fflush(LFILE *fp)
+{
+
+       if (fp == NULL)
+               return 0;
+//             return (_fwalk(__sflush));
+       if ((fp->_flags & (__SWR | __SRW)) == 0) {
+               errno = EBADF;
+               return (EOF);
+       }
+       return (__sflush(fp));
+}
+
+int
+__sflush(LFILE *fp)
+{
+       unsigned char *p;
+       int n, t;
+
+       t = fp->_flags;
+       if ((t & __SWR) == 0)
+               return (0);
+
+       if ((p = fp->_bf._base) == NULL)
+               return (0);
+
+       n = fp->_p - p;         /* write this much */
+
+       /*
+        * Set these immediately to avoid problems with longjmp and to allow
+        * exchange buffering (via setvbuf) in user write function.
+        */
+       fp->_p = p;
+       fp->_w = t & (__SLBF|__SNBF) ? 0 : fp->_bf._size;
+
+       for (; n > 0; n -= t, p += t) {
+               t = (*fp->_write)(fp->_cookie, (char *)p, n);
+               if (t <= 0) {
+                       fp->_flags |= __SERR;
+                       return (EOF);
+               }
+       }
+       return (0);
+}
diff --git a/snprintf/fileext.h b/snprintf/fileext.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..2d07043
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*     $OpenBSD: fileext.h,v 1.2 2005/06/17 20:40:32 espie Exp $       */
+/* $NetBSD: fileext.h,v 1.5 2003/07/18 21:46:41 nathanw Exp $ */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c)2001 Citrus Project,
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $Citrus$
+ */
+
+/*
+ * file extension
+ */
+struct __sfileext {
+       struct  __sbuf _ub; /* ungetc buffer */
+       struct wchar_io_data _wcio;     /* wide char io status */
+};
+
+#define _EXT(fp) ((struct __sfileext *)((fp)->_ext._base))
+#define _UB(fp) _EXT(fp)->_ub
+
+#define _FILEEXT_INIT(fp) \
+do { \
+       _UB(fp)._base = NULL; \
+       _UB(fp)._size = 0; \
+       WCIO_INIT(fp); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define _FILEEXT_SETUP(f, fext) \
+do { \
+       (f)->_ext._base = (unsigned char *)(fext); \
+       _FILEEXT_INIT(f); \
+} while (0)
diff --git a/snprintf/floatio.h b/snprintf/floatio.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..9769030
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*     $OpenBSD: floatio.h,v 1.4 2008/09/07 20:36:08 martynas Exp $    */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
+ *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Chris Torek.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Floating point scanf/printf (input/output) definitions.
+ */
+
+/* 11-bit exponent (VAX G floating point) is 308 decimal digits */
+#define        MAXEXP          308
+/* 128 bit fraction takes up 39 decimal digits; max reasonable precision */
+#define        MAXFRACT        39
+
+/*
+ * MAXEXPDIG is the maximum number of decimal digits needed to store a
+ * floating point exponent in the largest supported format.  It should
+ * be ceil(log10(LDBL_MAX_10_EXP)) or, if hexadecimal floating point
+ * conversions are supported, ceil(log10(LDBL_MAX_EXP)).  But since it
+ * is presently never greater than 5 in practice, we fudge it.
+ */
+#define        MAXEXPDIG       6
+#if LDBL_MAX_EXP > 999999
+#error "floating point buffers too small"
+#endif
+
+char *__hdtoa(double, const char *, int, int *, int *, char **);
+char *__hldtoa(long double, const char *, int, int *, int *, char **);
+char *__ldtoa(long double *, int, int, int *, int *, char **);
diff --git a/snprintf/fvwrite.c b/snprintf/fvwrite.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..62f713e
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+/*     $OpenBSD: fvwrite.c,v 1.16 2009/10/22 01:23:16 guenther Exp $ */
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
+ *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Chris Torek.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include "local.h"
+#include "fvwrite.h"
+#include "various.h"
+
+/*
+ * Write some memory regions.  Return zero on success, EOF on error.
+ *
+ * This routine is large and unsightly, but most of the ugliness due
+ * to the three different kinds of output buffering is handled here.
+ */
+int
+__sfvwrite(LFILE *fp, struct __suio *uio)
+{
+       size_t len;
+       char *p;
+       struct __siov *iov;
+       int w, s;
+       char *nl;
+       int nlknown, nldist;
+
+       if ((len = uio->uio_resid) == 0)
+               return (0);
+       /* make sure we can write */
+       if (cantwrite(fp)) {
+               errno = EBADF;
+               return (EOF);
+       }
+
+#define        MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
+#define        COPY(n)   (void)memcpy((void *)fp->_p, (void *)p, (size_t)(n))
+
+       iov = uio->uio_iov;
+       p = iov->iov_base;
+       len = iov->iov_len;
+       iov++;
+#define GETIOV(extra_work) \
+       while (len == 0) { \
+               extra_work; \
+               p = iov->iov_base; \
+               len = iov->iov_len; \
+               iov++; \
+       }
+       if (fp->_flags & __SNBF) {
+               /*
+                * Unbuffered: write up to BUFSIZ bytes at a time.
+                */
+               do {
+                       GETIOV(;);
+                       w = (*fp->_write)(fp->_cookie, p, MIN(len, BUFSIZ));
+                       if (w <= 0)
+                               goto err;
+                       p += w;
+                       len -= w;
+               } while ((uio->uio_resid -= w) != 0);
+       } else if ((fp->_flags & __SLBF) == 0) {
+               /*
+                * Fully buffered: fill partially full buffer, if any,
+                * and then flush.  If there is no partial buffer, write
+                * one _bf._size byte chunk directly (without copying).
+                *
+                * String output is a special case: write as many bytes
+                * as fit, but pretend we wrote everything.  This makes
+                * snprintf() return the number of bytes needed, rather
+                * than the number used, and avoids its write function
+                * (so that the write function can be invalid).
+                */
+               do {
+                       GETIOV(;);
+                       if ((fp->_flags & (__SALC | __SSTR)) ==
+                           (__SALC | __SSTR) && fp->_w < len) {
+                               size_t blen = fp->_p - fp->_bf._base;
+                               unsigned char *_base;
+                               int _size;
+
+                               /* Allocate space exponentially. */
+                               _size = fp->_bf._size;
+                               do {
+                                       _size = (_size << 1) + 1;
+                               } while (_size < blen + len);
+                               _base = realloc(fp->_bf._base, _size + 1);
+                               if (_base == NULL)
+                                       goto err;
+                               fp->_w += _size - fp->_bf._size;
+                               fp->_bf._base = _base;
+                               fp->_bf._size = _size;
+                               fp->_p = _base + blen;
+                       }
+                       w = fp->_w;
+                       if (fp->_flags & __SSTR) {
+                               if (len < w)
+                                       w = len;
+                               COPY(w);        /* copy MIN(fp->_w,len), */
+                               fp->_w -= w;
+                               fp->_p += w;
+                               w = len;        /* but pretend copied all */
+                       } else if (fp->_p > fp->_bf._base && len > w) {
+                               /* fill and flush */
+                               COPY(w);
+                               /* fp->_w -= w; */ /* unneeded */
+                               fp->_p += w;
+                               if (ust_safe_fflush(fp))
+                                       goto err;
+                       } else if (len >= (w = fp->_bf._size)) {
+                               /* write directly */
+                               w = (*fp->_write)(fp->_cookie, p, w);
+                               if (w <= 0)
+                                       goto err;
+                       } else {
+                               /* fill and done */
+                               w = len;
+                               COPY(w);
+                               fp->_w -= w;
+                               fp->_p += w;
+                       }
+                       p += w;
+                       len -= w;
+               } while ((uio->uio_resid -= w) != 0);
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * Line buffered: like fully buffered, but we
+                * must check for newlines.  Compute the distance
+                * to the first newline (including the newline),
+                * or `infinity' if there is none, then pretend
+                * that the amount to write is MIN(len,nldist).
+                */
+               nlknown = 0;
+               nldist = 0;     /* XXX just to keep gcc happy */
+               do {
+                       GETIOV(nlknown = 0);
+                       if (!nlknown) {
+                               nl = memchr((void *)p, '\n', len);
+                               nldist = nl ? nl + 1 - p : len + 1;
+                               nlknown = 1;
+                       }
+                       s = MIN(len, nldist);
+                       w = fp->_w + fp->_bf._size;
+                       if (fp->_p > fp->_bf._base && s > w) {
+                               COPY(w);
+                               /* fp->_w -= w; */
+                               fp->_p += w;
+                               if (ust_safe_fflush(fp))
+                                       goto err;
+                       } else if (s >= (w = fp->_bf._size)) {
+                               w = (*fp->_write)(fp->_cookie, p, w);
+                               if (w <= 0)
+                                       goto err;
+                       } else {
+                               w = s;
+                               COPY(w);
+                               fp->_w -= w;
+                               fp->_p += w;
+                       }
+                       if ((nldist -= w) == 0) {
+                               /* copied the newline: flush and forget */
+                               if (ust_safe_fflush(fp))
+                                       goto err;
+                               nlknown = 0;
+                       }
+                       p += w;
+                       len -= w;
+               } while ((uio->uio_resid -= w) != 0);
+       }
+       return (0);
+
+err:
+       fp->_flags |= __SERR;
+       return (EOF);
+}
diff --git a/snprintf/fvwrite.h b/snprintf/fvwrite.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..19b633d
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*     $OpenBSD: fvwrite.h,v 1.5 2003/06/02 20:18:37 millert Exp $     */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
+ *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Chris Torek.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * I/O descriptors for __sfvwrite().
+ */
+struct __siov {
+       void    *iov_base;
+       size_t  iov_len;
+};
+struct __suio {
+       struct  __siov *uio_iov;
+       int     uio_iovcnt;
+       int     uio_resid;
+};
+
+extern int __sfvwrite(LFILE *, struct __suio *);
diff --git a/snprintf/local.h b/snprintf/local.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..c322caf
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/*     $OpenBSD: local.h,v 1.14 2009/10/22 01:23:16 guenther Exp $     */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
+ *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Chris Torek.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Information local to this implementation of stdio,
+ * in particular, macros and private variables.
+ */
+
+#include <wchar.h> 
+#include "various.h"
+#include "wcio.h"
+#include "fileext.h"
+
+int    __sflush(LFILE *);
+LFILE  *__sfp(void);
+int    __srefill(LFILE *);
+int    __sread(void *, char *, int);
+int    __swrite(void *, const char *, int);
+fpos_t __sseek(void *, fpos_t, int);
+int    __sclose(void *);
+void   __sinit(void);
+void   _cleanup(void);
+void   __smakebuf(LFILE *);
+int    __swhatbuf(LFILE *, size_t *, int *);
+int    _fwalk(int (*)(LFILE *));
+int    __swsetup(LFILE *);
+int    __sflags(const char *, int *);
+wint_t __fgetwc_unlock(LFILE *);
+
+extern void __atexit_register_cleanup(void (*)(void));
+extern int __sdidinit;
+
+/*
+ * Return true if the given LFILE cannot be written now.
+ */
+#define        cantwrite(fp) \
+       ((((fp)->_flags & __SWR) == 0 || (fp)->_bf._base == NULL) && \
+        __swsetup(fp))
+
+/*
+ * Test whether the given stdio file has an active ungetc buffer;
+ * release such a buffer, without restoring ordinary unread data.
+ */
+#define        HASUB(fp) (_UB(fp)._base != NULL)
+#define        FREEUB(fp) { \
+       if (_UB(fp)._base != (fp)->_ubuf) \
+               free(_UB(fp)._base); \
+       _UB(fp)._base = NULL; \
+}
+
+/*
+ * test for an fgetln() buffer.
+ */
+#define        HASLB(fp) ((fp)->_lb._base != NULL)
+#define        FREELB(fp) { \
+       free((char *)(fp)->_lb._base); \
+       (fp)->_lb._base = NULL; \
+}
diff --git a/snprintf/prog.c b/snprintf/prog.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..157511b
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+int main()
+{
+       char buf[100];
+
+       char *expected;
+
+       expected = "header 9999, hello, 003";
+       ust_safe_snprintf(buf, 99, "header %d, %s, %03d", 9999, "hello", 3);
+       if(strcmp(buf, expected) != 0) {
+               printf("Error: expected \"%s\" and got \"%s\"\n", expected, buf);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
diff --git a/snprintf/snprintf.c b/snprintf/snprintf.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..b0ea5d3
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*     $OpenBSD: snprintf.c,v 1.16 2009/10/22 01:23:16 guenther Exp $ */
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
+ *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Chris Torek.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include "local.h"
+#include "ust_snprintf.h"
+
+int ust_safe_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t n, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+       int ret;
+       char dummy;
+       LFILE f;
+       struct __sfileext fext;
+
+       /* While snprintf(3) specifies size_t stdio uses an int internally */
+       if (n > INT_MAX)
+               n = INT_MAX;
+       /* Stdio internals do not deal correctly with zero length buffer */
+       if (n == 0) {
+               str = &dummy;
+               n = 1;
+       }
+       _FILEEXT_SETUP(&f, &fext);
+       f._file = -1;
+       f._flags = __SWR | __SSTR;
+       f._bf._base = f._p = (unsigned char *)str;
+       f._bf._size = f._w = n - 1;
+       ret = ust_safe_vfprintf(&f, fmt, ap);
+       *f._p = '\0';
+       return (ret);
+}
+
+int ust_safe_snprintf(char *str, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+       va_list ap;
+       int ret;
+
+       va_start(ap, fmt);
+       ret = ust_safe_vsnprintf(str, n, fmt, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
+
+       return ret;
+}
diff --git a/snprintf/various.h b/snprintf/various.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..dab78ed
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+#ifndef UST_SNPRINTF_VARIOUS_H
+#define UST_SNPRINTF_VARIOUS_H
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+struct __sbuf {
+        unsigned char *_base;
+        int     _size;
+};
+
+/*
+ * stdio state variables.
+ *
+ * The following always hold:
+ *
+ *      if (_flags&(__SLBF|__SWR)) == (__SLBF|__SWR),
+ *              _lbfsize is -_bf._size, else _lbfsize is 0
+ *      if _flags&__SRD, _w is 0
+ *      if _flags&__SWR, _r is 0
+ *
+ * This ensures that the getc and putc macros (or inline functions) never
+ * try to write or read from a file that is in `read' or `write' mode.
+ * (Moreover, they can, and do, automatically switch from read mode to
+ * write mode, and back, on "r+" and "w+" files.)
+ *
+ * _lbfsize is used only to make the inline line-buffered output stream
+ * code as compact as possible.
+ *
+ * _ub, _up, and _ur are used when ungetc() pushes back more characters
+ * than fit in the current _bf, or when ungetc() pushes back a character
+ * that does not match the previous one in _bf.  When this happens,
+ * _ub._base becomes non-nil (i.e., a stream has ungetc() data iff
+ * _ub._base!=NULL) and _up and _ur save the current values of _p and _r.
+ */
+typedef struct __sFILE {
+        unsigned char *_p;      /* current position in (some) buffer */
+        int     _r;             /* read space left for getc() */
+        int     _w;             /* write space left for putc() */
+        short   _flags;         /* flags, below; this FILE is free if 0 */
+        short   _file;          /* fileno, if Unix descriptor, else -1 */
+        struct  __sbuf _bf;     /* the buffer (at least 1 byte, if !NULL) */
+        int     _lbfsize;       /* 0 or -_bf._size, for inline putc */
+
+        /* operations */
+        void    *_cookie;       /* cookie passed to io functions */
+        int     (*_close)(void *);
+        int     (*_read)(void *, char *, int);
+        fpos_t  (*_seek)(void *, fpos_t, int);
+        int     (*_write)(void *, const char *, int);
+
+        /* extension data, to avoid further ABI breakage */
+        struct  __sbuf _ext;
+        /* data for long sequences of ungetc() */
+        unsigned char *_up;     /* saved _p when _p is doing ungetc data */
+        int     _ur;            /* saved _r when _r is counting ungetc data */
+
+        /* tricks to meet minimum requirements even when malloc() fails */
+        unsigned char _ubuf[3]; /* guarantee an ungetc() buffer */
+        unsigned char _nbuf[1]; /* guarantee a getc() buffer */
+
+        /* separate buffer for fgetln() when line crosses buffer boundary */
+        struct  __sbuf _lb;     /* buffer for fgetln() */
+
+        /* Unix stdio files get aligned to block boundaries on fseek() */
+        int     _blksize;       /* stat.st_blksize (may be != _bf._size) */
+        fpos_t  _offset;        /* current lseek offset */
+} LFILE;
+
+#define __SLBF  0x0001          /* line buffered */
+#define __SNBF  0x0002          /* unbuffered */
+#define __SRD   0x0004          /* OK to read */
+#define __SWR   0x0008          /* OK to write */
+        /* RD and WR are never simultaneously asserted */
+#define __SRW   0x0010          /* open for reading & writing */
+#define __SEOF  0x0020          /* found EOF */
+#define __SERR  0x0040          /* found error */
+#define __SMBF  0x0080          /* _buf is from malloc */
+#define __SAPP  0x0100          /* fdopen()ed in append mode */
+#define __SSTR  0x0200          /* this is an sprintf/snprintf string */
+#define __SOPT  0x0400          /* do fseek() optimisation */
+#define __SNPT  0x0800          /* do not do fseek() optimisation */
+#define __SOFF  0x1000          /* set iff _offset is in fact correct */
+#define __SMOD  0x2000          /* true => fgetln modified _p text */
+#define __SALC  0x4000          /* allocate string space dynamically */
+
+#define __sferror(p)    (((p)->_flags & __SERR) != 0)
+
+extern int ust_safe_fflush(LFILE *fp);
+extern int ust_safe_vfprintf(LFILE *fp, const char *fmt0, va_list ap);
+
+#endif /* UST_SNPRINTF_VARIOUS_H */
diff --git a/snprintf/vfprintf.c b/snprintf/vfprintf.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..4fc86bf
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1389 @@
+/*     $OpenBSD: vfprintf.c,v 1.57 2009/10/28 21:15:02 naddy Exp $     */
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Chris Torek.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Actual printf innards.
+ *
+ * This code is large and complicated...
+ */
+
+//#define FLOATING_POINT
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "local.h"
+#include "fvwrite.h"
+
+union arg {
+       int                     intarg;
+       unsigned int            uintarg;
+       long                    longarg;
+       unsigned long           ulongarg;
+       long long               longlongarg;
+       unsigned long long      ulonglongarg;
+       ptrdiff_t               ptrdiffarg;
+       size_t                  sizearg;
+       size_t                  ssizearg;
+       intmax_t                intmaxarg;
+       uintmax_t               uintmaxarg;
+       void                    *pvoidarg;
+       char                    *pchararg;
+       signed char             *pschararg;
+       short                   *pshortarg;
+       int                     *pintarg;
+       long                    *plongarg;
+       long long               *plonglongarg;
+       ptrdiff_t               *pptrdiffarg;
+       ssize_t                 *pssizearg;
+       intmax_t                *pintmaxarg;
+#ifdef FLOATING_POINT
+       double                  doublearg;
+       long double             longdoublearg;
+#endif
+};
+
+static int __find_arguments(const char *fmt0, va_list ap, union arg **argtable,
+    size_t *argtablesiz);
+static int __grow_type_table(unsigned char **typetable, int *tablesize);
+
+/*
+ * Flush out all the vectors defined by the given uio,
+ * then reset it so that it can be reused.
+ */
+static int
+__sprint(LFILE *fp, struct __suio *uio)
+{
+       int err;
+
+       if (uio->uio_resid == 0) {
+               uio->uio_iovcnt = 0;
+               return (0);
+       }
+       err = __sfvwrite(fp, uio);
+       uio->uio_resid = 0;
+       uio->uio_iovcnt = 0;
+       return (err);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper function for `fprintf to unbuffered unix file': creates a
+ * temporary buffer.  We only work on write-only files; this avoids
+ * worries about ungetc buffers and so forth.
+ */
+//static int
+//__sbprintf(LFILE *fp, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+//{
+//     int ret;
+//     LFILE fake;
+//     struct __sfileext fakeext;
+//     unsigned char buf[BUFSIZ];
+//
+//     _FILEEXT_SETUP(&fake, &fakeext);
+//     /* copy the important variables */
+//     fake._flags = fp->_flags & ~__SNBF;
+//     fake._file = fp->_file;
+//     fake._cookie = fp->_cookie;
+//     fake._write = fp->_write;
+//
+//     /* set up the buffer */
+//     fake._bf._base = fake._p = buf;
+//     fake._bf._size = fake._w = sizeof(buf);
+//     fake._lbfsize = 0;      /* not actually used, but Just In Case */
+//
+//     /* do the work, then copy any error status */
+//     ret = ust_safe_vfprintf(&fake, fmt, ap);
+//     if (ret >= 0 && fflush(&fake))
+//             ret = EOF;
+//     if (fake._flags & __SERR)
+//             fp->_flags |= __SERR;
+//     return (ret);
+//}
+
+
+#ifdef FLOATING_POINT
+#include <float.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include "floatio.h"
+
+#define        DEFPREC         6
+
+extern char *__dtoa(double, int, int, int *, int *, char **);
+extern void  __freedtoa(char *);
+static int exponent(char *, int, int);
+#endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
+
+/*
+ * The size of the buffer we use as scratch space for integer
+ * conversions, among other things.  Technically, we would need the
+ * most space for base 10 conversions with thousands' grouping
+ * characters between each pair of digits.  100 bytes is a
+ * conservative overestimate even for a 128-bit uintmax_t.
+ */
+#define BUF    100
+
+#define STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE 8  /* Size of static argument table. */
+
+
+/*
+ * Macros for converting digits to letters and vice versa
+ */
+#define        to_digit(c)     ((c) - '0')
+#define is_digit(c)    ((unsigned)to_digit(c) <= 9)
+#define        to_char(n)      ((n) + '0')
+
+/*
+ * Flags used during conversion.
+ */
+#define        ALT             0x0001          /* alternate form */
+#define        LADJUST         0x0004          /* left adjustment */
+#define        LONGDBL         0x0008          /* long double; unimplemented */
+#define        LONGINT         0x0010          /* long integer */
+#define        LLONGINT        0x0020          /* long long integer */
+#define        SHORTINT        0x0040          /* short integer */
+#define        ZEROPAD         0x0080          /* zero (as opposed to blank) pad */
+#define FPT            0x0100          /* Floating point number */
+#define PTRINT         0x0200          /* (unsigned) ptrdiff_t */
+#define SIZEINT                0x0400          /* (signed) size_t */
+#define CHARINT                0x0800          /* 8 bit integer */
+#define MAXINT         0x1000          /* largest integer size (intmax_t) */
+
+int ust_safe_vfprintf(LFILE *fp, const char *fmt0, va_list ap)
+{
+       char *fmt;              /* format string */
+       int ch;                 /* character from fmt */
+       int n, n2;              /* handy integers (short term usage) */
+       char *cp;               /* handy char pointer (short term usage) */
+       struct __siov *iovp;    /* for PRINT macro */
+       int flags;              /* flags as above */
+       int ret;                /* return value accumulator */
+       int width;              /* width from format (%8d), or 0 */
+       int prec;               /* precision from format; <0 for N/A */
+       char sign;              /* sign prefix (' ', '+', '-', or \0) */
+       wchar_t wc;
+       mbstate_t ps;
+#ifdef FLOATING_POINT
+       /*
+        * We can decompose the printed representation of floating
+        * point numbers into several parts, some of which may be empty:
+        *
+        * [+|-| ] [0x|0X] MMM . NNN [e|E|p|P] [+|-] ZZ
+        *    A       B     ---C---      D       E   F
+        *
+        * A:   'sign' holds this value if present; '\0' otherwise
+        * B:   ox[1] holds the 'x' or 'X'; '\0' if not hexadecimal
+        * C:   cp points to the string MMMNNN.  Leading and trailing
+        *      zeros are not in the string and must be added.
+        * D:   expchar holds this character; '\0' if no exponent, e.g. %f
+        * F:   at least two digits for decimal, at least one digit for hex
+        */
+       char *decimal_point = localeconv()->decimal_point;
+       int signflag;           /* true if float is negative */
+       union {                 /* floating point arguments %[aAeEfFgG] */
+               double dbl;
+               long double ldbl;
+       } fparg;
+       int expt;               /* integer value of exponent */
+       char expchar;           /* exponent character: [eEpP\0] */
+       char *dtoaend;          /* pointer to end of converted digits */
+       int expsize;            /* character count for expstr */
+       int lead;               /* sig figs before decimal or group sep */
+       int ndig;               /* actual number of digits returned by dtoa */
+       char expstr[MAXEXPDIG+2];       /* buffer for exponent string: e+ZZZ */
+       char *dtoaresult = NULL;
+#endif
+
+       uintmax_t _umax;        /* integer arguments %[diouxX] */
+       enum { OCT, DEC, HEX } base;    /* base for %[diouxX] conversion */
+       int dprec;              /* a copy of prec if %[diouxX], 0 otherwise */
+       int realsz;             /* field size expanded by dprec */
+       int size;               /* size of converted field or string */
+       const char *xdigs;      /* digits for %[xX] conversion */
+#define NIOV 8
+       struct __suio uio;      /* output information: summary */
+       struct __siov iov[NIOV];/* ... and individual io vectors */
+       char buf[BUF];          /* buffer with space for digits of uintmax_t */
+       char ox[2];             /* space for 0x; ox[1] is either x, X, or \0 */
+       union arg *argtable;    /* args, built due to positional arg */
+       union arg statargtable[STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE];
+       size_t argtablesiz;
+       int nextarg;            /* 1-based argument index */
+       va_list orgap;          /* original argument pointer */
+
+       /*
+        * Choose PADSIZE to trade efficiency vs. size.  If larger printf
+        * fields occur frequently, increase PADSIZE and make the initialisers
+        * below longer.
+        */
+#define        PADSIZE 16              /* pad chunk size */
+       static char blanks[PADSIZE] =
+        {' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' '};
+       static char zeroes[PADSIZE] =
+        {'0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0'};
+
+       static const char xdigs_lower[16] = "0123456789abcdef";
+       static const char xdigs_upper[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
+
+       /*
+        * BEWARE, these `goto error' on error, and PAD uses `n'.
+        */
+#define        PRINT(ptr, len) do { \
+       iovp->iov_base = (ptr); \
+       iovp->iov_len = (len); \
+       uio.uio_resid += (len); \
+       iovp++; \
+       if (++uio.uio_iovcnt >= NIOV) { \
+               if (__sprint(fp, &uio)) \
+                       goto error; \
+               iovp = iov; \
+       } \
+} while (0)
+#define        PAD(howmany, with) do { \
+       if ((n = (howmany)) > 0) { \
+               while (n > PADSIZE) { \
+                       PRINT(with, PADSIZE); \
+                       n -= PADSIZE; \
+               } \
+               PRINT(with, n); \
+       } \
+} while (0)
+#define        PRINTANDPAD(p, ep, len, with) do {      \
+       n2 = (ep) - (p);                        \
+       if (n2 > (len))                         \
+               n2 = (len);                     \
+       if (n2 > 0)                             \
+               PRINT((p), n2);                 \
+       PAD((len) - (n2 > 0 ? n2 : 0), (with)); \
+} while(0)
+#define        FLUSH() do { \
+       if (uio.uio_resid && __sprint(fp, &uio)) \
+               goto error; \
+       uio.uio_iovcnt = 0; \
+       iovp = iov; \
+} while (0)
+
+       /*
+        * To extend shorts properly, we need both signed and unsigned
+        * argument extraction methods.
+        */
+#define        SARG() \
+       ((intmax_t)(flags&MAXINT ? GETARG(intmax_t) : \
+           flags&LLONGINT ? GETARG(long long) : \
+           flags&LONGINT ? GETARG(long) : \
+           flags&PTRINT ? GETARG(ptrdiff_t) : \
+           flags&SIZEINT ? GETARG(ssize_t) : \
+           flags&SHORTINT ? (short)GETARG(int) : \
+           flags&CHARINT ? (__signed char)GETARG(int) : \
+           GETARG(int)))
+#define        UARG() \
+       ((uintmax_t)(flags&MAXINT ? GETARG(uintmax_t) : \
+           flags&LLONGINT ? GETARG(unsigned long long) : \
+           flags&LONGINT ? GETARG(unsigned long) : \
+           flags&PTRINT ? (uintptr_t)GETARG(ptrdiff_t) : /* XXX */ \
+           flags&SIZEINT ? GETARG(size_t) : \
+           flags&SHORTINT ? (unsigned short)GETARG(int) : \
+           flags&CHARINT ? (unsigned char)GETARG(int) : \
+           GETARG(unsigned int)))
+
+       /*
+        * Append a digit to a value and check for overflow.
+        */
+#define APPEND_DIGIT(val, dig) do { \
+       if ((val) > INT_MAX / 10) \
+               goto overflow; \
+       (val) *= 10; \
+       if ((val) > INT_MAX - to_digit((dig))) \
+               goto overflow; \
+       (val) += to_digit((dig)); \
+} while (0)
+
+        /*
+         * Get * arguments, including the form *nn$.  Preserve the nextarg
+         * that the argument can be gotten once the type is determined.
+         */
+#define GETASTER(val) \
+       n2 = 0; \
+       cp = fmt; \
+       while (is_digit(*cp)) { \
+               APPEND_DIGIT(n2, *cp); \
+               cp++; \
+       } \
+       if (*cp == '$') { \
+               int hold = nextarg; \
+               if (argtable == NULL) { \
+                       argtable = statargtable; \
+                       __find_arguments(fmt0, orgap, &argtable, &argtablesiz); \
+               } \
+               nextarg = n2; \
+               val = GETARG(int); \
+               nextarg = hold; \
+               fmt = ++cp; \
+       } else { \
+               val = GETARG(int); \
+       }
+
+/*
+* Get the argument indexed by nextarg.   If the argument table is
+* built, use it to get the argument.  If its not, get the next
+* argument (and arguments must be gotten sequentially).
+*/
+#define GETARG(type) \
+       ((argtable != NULL) ? *((type*)(&argtable[nextarg++])) : \
+               (nextarg++, va_arg(ap, type)))
+
+       _SET_ORIENTATION(fp, -1);
+       /* sorry, fprintf(read_only_file, "") returns EOF, not 0 */
+       if (cantwrite(fp)) {
+               errno = EBADF;
+               return (EOF);
+       }
+
+       /* optimise fprintf(stderr) (and other unbuffered Unix files) */
+//     if ((fp->_flags & (__SNBF|__SWR|__SRW)) == (__SNBF|__SWR) &&
+//         fp->_file >= 0)
+//             return (__sbprintf(fp, fmt0, ap));
+
+       fmt = (char *)fmt0;
+       argtable = NULL;
+       nextarg = 1;
+       va_copy(orgap, ap);
+       uio.uio_iov = iovp = iov;
+       uio.uio_resid = 0;
+       uio.uio_iovcnt = 0;
+       ret = 0;
+
+       memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps));
+       /*
+        * Scan the format for conversions (`%' character).
+        */
+       for (;;) {
+               cp = fmt;
+               while ((n = mbrtowc(&wc, fmt, MB_CUR_MAX, &ps)) > 0) {
+                       fmt += n;
+                       if (wc == '%') {
+                               fmt--;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (fmt != cp) {
+                       ptrdiff_t m = fmt - cp;
+                       if (m < 0 || m > INT_MAX - ret)
+                               goto overflow;
+                       PRINT(cp, m);
+                       ret += m;
+               }
+               if (n <= 0)
+                       goto done;
+               fmt++;          /* skip over '%' */
+
+               flags = 0;
+               dprec = 0;
+               width = 0;
+               prec = -1;
+               sign = '\0';
+               ox[1] = '\0';
+
+rflag:         ch = *fmt++;
+reswitch:      switch (ch) {
+               case ' ':
+                       /*
+                        * ``If the space and + flags both appear, the space
+                        * flag will be ignored.''
+                        *      -- ANSI X3J11
+                        */
+                       if (!sign)
+                               sign = ' ';
+                       goto rflag;
+               case '#':
+                       flags |= ALT;
+                       goto rflag;
+               case '\'':
+                       /* grouping not implemented */
+                       goto rflag;
+               case '*':
+                       /*
+                        * ``A negative field width argument is taken as a
+                        * - flag followed by a positive field width.''
+                        *      -- ANSI X3J11
+                        * They don't exclude field widths read from args.
+                        */
+                       GETASTER(width);
+                       if (width >= 0)
+                               goto rflag;
+                       if (width == INT_MIN)
+                               goto overflow;
+                       width = -width;
+                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
+               case '-':
+                       flags |= LADJUST;
+                       goto rflag;
+               case '+':
+                       sign = '+';
+                       goto rflag;
+               case '.':
+                       if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') {
+                               GETASTER(n);
+                               prec = n < 0 ? -1 : n;
+                               goto rflag;
+                       }
+                       n = 0;
+                       while (is_digit(ch)) {
+                               APPEND_DIGIT(n, ch);
+                               ch = *fmt++;
+                       }
+                       if (ch == '$') {
+                               nextarg = n;
+                               if (argtable == NULL) {
+                                       argtable = statargtable;
+                                       __find_arguments(fmt0, orgap,
+                                           &argtable, &argtablesiz);
+                               }
+                               goto rflag;
+                       }
+                       prec = n;
+                       goto reswitch;
+               case '0':
+                       /*
+                        * ``Note that 0 is taken as a flag, not as the
+                        * beginning of a field width.''
+                        *      -- ANSI X3J11
+                        */
+                       flags |= ZEROPAD;
+                       goto rflag;
+               case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
+               case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
+                       n = 0;
+                       do {
+                               APPEND_DIGIT(n, ch);
+                               ch = *fmt++;
+                       } while (is_digit(ch));
+                       if (ch == '$') {
+                               nextarg = n;
+                               if (argtable == NULL) {
+                                       argtable = statargtable;
+                                       __find_arguments(fmt0, orgap,
+                                           &argtable, &argtablesiz);
+                               }
+                               goto rflag;
+                       }
+                       width = n;
+                       goto reswitch;
+#ifdef FLOATING_POINT
+               case 'L':
+                       flags |= LONGDBL;
+                       goto rflag;
+#endif
+               case 'h':
+                       if (*fmt == 'h') {
+                               fmt++;
+                               flags |= CHARINT;
+                       } else {
+                               flags |= SHORTINT;
+                       }
+                       goto rflag;
+               case 'j':
+                       flags |= MAXINT;
+                       goto rflag;
+               case 'l':
+                       if (*fmt == 'l') {
+                               fmt++;
+                               flags |= LLONGINT;
+                       } else {
+                               flags |= LONGINT;
+                       }
+                       goto rflag;
+               case 'q':
+                       flags |= LLONGINT;
+                       goto rflag;
+               case 't':
+                       flags |= PTRINT;
+                       goto rflag;
+               case 'z':
+                       flags |= SIZEINT;
+                       goto rflag;
+               case 'c':
+                       *(cp = buf) = GETARG(int);
+                       size = 1;
+                       sign = '\0';
+                       break;
+               case 'D':
+                       flags |= LONGINT;
+                       /*FALLTHROUGH*/
+               case 'd':
+               case 'i':
+                       _umax = SARG();
+                       if ((intmax_t)_umax < 0) {
+                               _umax = -_umax;
+                               sign = '-';
+                       }
+                       base = DEC;
+                       goto number;
+#ifdef FLOATING_POINT
+               case 'a':
+               case 'A':
+                       if (ch == 'a') {
+                               ox[1] = 'x';
+                               xdigs = xdigs_lower;
+                               expchar = 'p';
+                       } else {
+                               ox[1] = 'X';
+                               xdigs = xdigs_upper;
+                               expchar = 'P';
+                       }
+                       if (prec >= 0)
+                               prec++;
+                       if (dtoaresult)
+                               __freedtoa(dtoaresult);
+                       if (flags & LONGDBL) {
+                               fparg.ldbl = GETARG(long double);
+                               dtoaresult = cp =
+                                   __hldtoa(fparg.ldbl, xdigs, prec,
+                                   &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
+                               if (dtoaresult == NULL) {
+                                       errno = ENOMEM;
+                                       goto error;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               fparg.dbl = GETARG(double);
+                               dtoaresult = cp =
+                                   __hdtoa(fparg.dbl, xdigs, prec,
+                                   &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
+                               if (dtoaresult == NULL) {
+                                       errno = ENOMEM;
+                                       goto error;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (prec < 0)
+                               prec = dtoaend - cp;
+                       if (expt == INT_MAX)
+                               ox[1] = '\0';
+                       goto fp_common;
+               case 'e':
+               case 'E':
+                       expchar = ch;
+                       if (prec < 0)   /* account for digit before decpt */
+                               prec = DEFPREC + 1;
+                       else
+                               prec++;
+                       goto fp_begin;
+               case 'f':
+               case 'F':
+                       expchar = '\0';
+                       goto fp_begin;
+               case 'g':
+               case 'G':
+                       expchar = ch - ('g' - 'e');
+                       if (prec == 0)
+                               prec = 1;
+fp_begin:
+                       if (prec < 0)
+                               prec = DEFPREC;
+                       if (dtoaresult)
+                               __freedtoa(dtoaresult);
+                       if (flags & LONGDBL) {
+                               fparg.ldbl = GETARG(long double);
+                               dtoaresult = cp =
+                                   __ldtoa(&fparg.ldbl, expchar ? 2 : 3, prec,
+                                   &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
+                               if (dtoaresult == NULL) {
+                                       errno = ENOMEM;
+                                       goto error;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               fparg.dbl = GETARG(double);
+                               dtoaresult = cp =
+                                   __dtoa(fparg.dbl, expchar ? 2 : 3, prec,
+                                   &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
+                               if (dtoaresult == NULL) {
+                                       errno = ENOMEM;
+                                       goto error;
+                               }
+                               if (expt == 9999)
+                                       expt = INT_MAX;
+                       }
+fp_common:
+                       if (signflag)
+                               sign = '-';
+                       if (expt == INT_MAX) {  /* inf or nan */
+                               if (*cp == 'N') {
+                                       cp = (ch >= 'a') ? "nan" : "NAN";
+                                       sign = '\0';
+                               } else
+                                       cp = (ch >= 'a') ? "inf" : "INF";
+                               size = 3;
+                               flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       flags |= FPT;
+                       ndig = dtoaend - cp;
+                       if (ch == 'g' || ch == 'G') {
+                               if (expt > -4 && expt <= prec) {
+                                       /* Make %[gG] smell like %[fF] */
+                                       expchar = '\0';
+                                       if (flags & ALT)
+                                               prec -= expt;
+                                       else
+                                               prec = ndig - expt;
+                                       if (prec < 0)
+                                               prec = 0;
+                               } else {
+                                       /*
+                                        * Make %[gG] smell like %[eE], but
+                                        * trim trailing zeroes if no # flag.
+                                        */
+                                       if (!(flags & ALT))
+                                               prec = ndig;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (expchar) {
+                               expsize = exponent(expstr, expt - 1, expchar);
+                               size = expsize + prec;
+                               if (prec > 1 || flags & ALT)
+                                       ++size;
+                       } else {
+                               /* space for digits before decimal point */
+                               if (expt > 0)
+                                       size = expt;
+                               else    /* "0" */
+                                       size = 1;
+                               /* space for decimal pt and following digits */
+                               if (prec || flags & ALT)
+                                       size += prec + 1;
+                               lead = expt;
+                       }
+                       break;
+#endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
+               case 'n':
+                       if (flags & LLONGINT)
+                               *GETARG(long long *) = ret;
+                       else if (flags & LONGINT)
+                               *GETARG(long *) = ret;
+                       else if (flags & SHORTINT)
+                               *GETARG(short *) = ret;
+                       else if (flags & CHARINT)
+                               *GETARG(__signed char *) = ret;
+                       else if (flags & PTRINT)
+                               *GETARG(ptrdiff_t *) = ret;
+                       else if (flags & SIZEINT)
+                               *GETARG(ssize_t *) = ret;
+                       else if (flags & MAXINT)
+                               *GETARG(intmax_t *) = ret;
+                       else
+                               *GETARG(int *) = ret;
+                       continue;       /* no output */
+               case 'O':
+                       flags |= LONGINT;
+                       /*FALLTHROUGH*/
+               case 'o':
+                       _umax = UARG();
+                       base = OCT;
+                       goto nosign;
+               case 'p':
+                       /*
+                        * ``The argument shall be a pointer to void.  The
+                        * value of the pointer is converted to a sequence
+                        * of printable characters, in an implementation-
+                        * defined manner.''
+                        *      -- ANSI X3J11
+                        */
+                       /* NOSTRICT */
+                       _umax = (u_long)GETARG(void *);
+                       base = HEX;
+                       xdigs = xdigs_lower;
+                       ox[1] = 'x';
+                       goto nosign;
+               case 's':
+                       if ((cp = GETARG(char *)) == NULL)
+                               cp = "(null)";
+                       if (prec >= 0) {
+                               /*
+                                * can't use strlen; can only look for the
+                                * NUL in the first `prec' characters, and
+                                * strlen() will go further.
+                                */
+                               char *p = memchr(cp, 0, prec);
+
+                               size = p ? (p - cp) : prec;
+                       } else {
+                               size_t len;
+
+                               if ((len = strlen(cp)) > INT_MAX)
+                                       goto overflow;
+                               size = (int)len;
+                       }
+                       sign = '\0';
+                       break;
+               case 'U':
+                       flags |= LONGINT;
+                       /*FALLTHROUGH*/
+               case 'u':
+                       _umax = UARG();
+                       base = DEC;
+                       goto nosign;
+               case 'X':
+                       xdigs = xdigs_upper;
+                       goto hex;
+               case 'x':
+                       xdigs = xdigs_lower;
+hex:                   _umax = UARG();
+                       base = HEX;
+                       /* leading 0x/X only if non-zero */
+                       if (flags & ALT && _umax != 0)
+                               ox[1] = ch;
+
+                       /* unsigned conversions */
+nosign:                        sign = '\0';
+                       /*
+                        * ``... diouXx conversions ... if a precision is
+                        * specified, the 0 flag will be ignored.''
+                        *      -- ANSI X3J11
+                        */
+number:                        if ((dprec = prec) >= 0)
+                               flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
+
+                       /*
+                        * ``The result of converting a zero value with an
+                        * explicit precision of zero is no characters.''
+                        *      -- ANSI X3J11
+                        */
+                       cp = buf + BUF;
+                       if (_umax != 0 || prec != 0) {
+                               /*
+                                * Unsigned mod is hard, and unsigned mod
+                                * by a constant is easier than that by
+                                * a variable; hence this switch.
+                                */
+                               switch (base) {
+                               case OCT:
+                                       do {
+                                               *--cp = to_char(_umax & 7);
+                                               _umax >>= 3;
+                                       } while (_umax);
+                                       /* handle octal leading 0 */
+                                       if (flags & ALT && *cp != '0')
+                                               *--cp = '0';
+                                       break;
+
+                               case DEC:
+                                       /* many numbers are 1 digit */
+                                       while (_umax >= 10) {
+                                               *--cp = to_char(_umax % 10);
+                                               _umax /= 10;
+                                       }
+                                       *--cp = to_char(_umax);
+                                       break;
+
+                               case HEX:
+                                       do {
+                                               *--cp = xdigs[_umax & 15];
+                                               _umax >>= 4;
+                                       } while (_umax);
+                                       break;
+
+                               default:
+                                       cp = "bug in ust_safe_vfprintf: bad base";
+                                       size = strlen(cp);
+                                       goto skipsize;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       size = buf + BUF - cp;
+                       if (size > BUF) /* should never happen */
+                               abort();
+               skipsize:
+                       break;
+               default:        /* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */
+                       if (ch == '\0')
+                               goto done;
+                       /* pretend it was %c with argument ch */
+                       cp = buf;
+                       *cp = ch;
+                       size = 1;
+                       sign = '\0';
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * All reasonable formats wind up here.  At this point, `cp'
+                * points to a string which (if not flags&LADJUST) should be
+                * padded out to `width' places.  If flags&ZEROPAD, it should
+                * first be prefixed by any sign or other prefix; otherwise,
+                * it should be blank padded before the prefix is emitted.
+                * After any left-hand padding and prefixing, emit zeroes
+                * required by a decimal %[diouxX] precision, then print the
+                * string proper, then emit zeroes required by any leftover
+                * floating precision; finally, if LADJUST, pad with blanks.
+                *
+                * Compute actual size, so we know how much to pad.
+                * size excludes decimal prec; realsz includes it.
+                */
+               realsz = dprec > size ? dprec : size;
+               if (sign)
+                       realsz++;
+               if (ox[1])
+                       realsz+= 2;
+
+               /* right-adjusting blank padding */
+               if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == 0)
+                       PAD(width - realsz, blanks);
+
+               /* prefix */
+               if (sign)
+                       PRINT(&sign, 1);
+               if (ox[1]) {    /* ox[1] is either x, X, or \0 */
+                       ox[0] = '0';
+                       PRINT(ox, 2);
+               }
+
+               /* right-adjusting zero padding */
+               if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == ZEROPAD)
+                       PAD(width - realsz, zeroes);
+
+               /* leading zeroes from decimal precision */
+               PAD(dprec - size, zeroes);
+
+               /* the string or number proper */
+#ifdef FLOATING_POINT
+               if ((flags & FPT) == 0) {
+                       PRINT(cp, size);
+               } else {        /* glue together f_p fragments */
+                       if (!expchar) { /* %[fF] or sufficiently short %[gG] */
+                               if (expt <= 0) {
+                                       PRINT(zeroes, 1);
+                                       if (prec || flags & ALT)
+                                               PRINT(decimal_point, 1);
+                                       PAD(-expt, zeroes);
+                                       /* already handled initial 0's */
+                                       prec += expt;
+                               } else {
+                                       PRINTANDPAD(cp, dtoaend, lead, zeroes);
+                                       cp += lead;
+                                       if (prec || flags & ALT)
+                                               PRINT(decimal_point, 1);
+                               }
+                               PRINTANDPAD(cp, dtoaend, prec, zeroes);
+                       } else {        /* %[eE] or sufficiently long %[gG] */
+                               if (prec > 1 || flags & ALT) {
+                                       buf[0] = *cp++;
+                                       buf[1] = *decimal_point;
+                                       PRINT(buf, 2);
+                                       PRINT(cp, ndig-1);
+                                       PAD(prec - ndig, zeroes);
+                               } else { /* XeYYY */
+                                       PRINT(cp, 1);
+                               }
+                               PRINT(expstr, expsize);
+                       }
+               }
+#else
+               PRINT(cp, size);
+#endif
+               /* left-adjusting padding (always blank) */
+               if (flags & LADJUST)
+                       PAD(width - realsz, blanks);
+
+               /* finally, adjust ret */
+               if (width < realsz)
+                       width = realsz;
+               if (width > INT_MAX - ret)
+                       goto overflow;
+               ret += width;
+
+               FLUSH();        /* copy out the I/O vectors */
+       }
+done:
+       FLUSH();
+error:
+       va_end(orgap);
+       if (__sferror(fp))
+               ret = -1;
+       goto finish;
+
+overflow:
+       errno = ENOMEM;
+       ret = -1;
+
+finish:
+#ifdef FLOATING_POINT
+       if (dtoaresult)
+               __freedtoa(dtoaresult);
+#endif
+       if (argtable != NULL && argtable != statargtable) {
+               munmap(argtable, argtablesiz);
+               argtable = NULL;
+       }
+       return (ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Type ids for argument type table.
+ */
+#define T_UNUSED       0
+#define T_SHORT                1
+#define T_U_SHORT      2
+#define TP_SHORT       3
+#define T_INT          4
+#define T_U_INT                5
+#define TP_INT         6
+#define T_LONG         7
+#define T_U_LONG       8
+#define TP_LONG                9
+#define T_LLONG                10
+#define T_U_LLONG      11
+#define TP_LLONG       12
+#define T_DOUBLE       13
+#define T_LONG_DOUBLE  14
+#define TP_CHAR                15
+#define TP_VOID                16
+#define T_PTRINT       17
+#define TP_PTRINT      18
+#define T_SIZEINT      19
+#define T_SSIZEINT     20
+#define TP_SSIZEINT    21
+#define T_MAXINT       22
+#define T_MAXUINT      23
+#define TP_MAXINT      24
+#define T_CHAR         25
+#define T_U_CHAR       26
+
+/*
+ * Find all arguments when a positional parameter is encountered.  Returns a
+ * table, indexed by argument number, of pointers to each arguments.  The
+ * initial argument table should be an array of STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE entries.
+ * It will be replaced with a mmap-ed one if it overflows (malloc cannot be
+ * used since we are attempting to make snprintf thread safe, and alloca is
+ * problematic since we have nested functions..)
+ */
+static int
+__find_arguments(const char *fmt0, va_list ap, union arg **argtable,
+    size_t *argtablesiz)
+{
+       char *fmt;              /* format string */
+       int ch;                 /* character from fmt */
+       int n, n2;              /* handy integer (short term usage) */
+       char *cp;               /* handy char pointer (short term usage) */
+       int flags;              /* flags as above */
+       unsigned char *typetable; /* table of types */
+       unsigned char stattypetable[STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE];
+       int tablesize;          /* current size of type table */
+       int tablemax;           /* largest used index in table */
+       int nextarg;            /* 1-based argument index */
+       int ret = 0;            /* return value */
+       wchar_t wc;
+       mbstate_t ps;
+
+       /*
+        * Add an argument type to the table, expanding if necessary.
+        */
+#define ADDTYPE(type) \
+       ((nextarg >= tablesize) ? \
+               __grow_type_table(&typetable, &tablesize) : 0, \
+       (nextarg > tablemax) ? tablemax = nextarg : 0, \
+       typetable[nextarg++] = type)
+
+#define        ADDSARG() \
+        ((flags&MAXINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_MAXINT) : \
+           ((flags&PTRINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_PTRINT) : \
+           ((flags&SIZEINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_SSIZEINT) : \
+           ((flags&LLONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_LLONG) : \
+           ((flags&LONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_LONG) : \
+           ((flags&SHORTINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_SHORT) : \
+           ((flags&CHARINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_CHAR) : ADDTYPE(T_INT))))))))
+
+#define        ADDUARG() \
+        ((flags&MAXINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_MAXUINT) : \
+           ((flags&PTRINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_PTRINT) : \
+           ((flags&SIZEINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_SIZEINT) : \
+           ((flags&LLONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_LLONG) : \
+           ((flags&LONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_LONG) : \
+           ((flags&SHORTINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_SHORT) : \
+           ((flags&CHARINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_CHAR) : ADDTYPE(T_U_INT))))))))
+
+       /*
+        * Add * arguments to the type array.
+        */
+#define ADDASTER() \
+       n2 = 0; \
+       cp = fmt; \
+       while (is_digit(*cp)) { \
+               APPEND_DIGIT(n2, *cp); \
+               cp++; \
+       } \
+       if (*cp == '$') { \
+               int hold = nextarg; \
+               nextarg = n2; \
+               ADDTYPE(T_INT); \
+               nextarg = hold; \
+               fmt = ++cp; \
+       } else { \
+               ADDTYPE(T_INT); \
+       }
+       fmt = (char *)fmt0;
+       typetable = stattypetable;
+       tablesize = STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE;
+       tablemax = 0;
+       nextarg = 1;
+       memset(typetable, T_UNUSED, STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE);
+       memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps));
+
+       /*
+        * Scan the format for conversions (`%' character).
+        */
+       for (;;) {
+               cp = fmt;
+               while ((n = mbrtowc(&wc, fmt, MB_CUR_MAX, &ps)) > 0) {
+                       fmt += n;
+                       if (wc == '%') {
+                               fmt--;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (n <= 0)
+                       goto done;
+               fmt++;          /* skip over '%' */
+
+               flags = 0;
+
+rflag:         ch = *fmt++;
+reswitch:      switch (ch) {
+               case ' ':
+               case '#':
+               case '\'':
+                       goto rflag;
+               case '*':
+                       ADDASTER();
+                       goto rflag;
+               case '-':
+               case '+':
+                       goto rflag;
+               case '.':
+                       if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') {
+                               ADDASTER();
+                               goto rflag;
+                       }
+                       while (is_digit(ch)) {
+                               ch = *fmt++;
+                       }
+                       goto reswitch;
+               case '0':
+                       goto rflag;
+               case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
+               case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
+                       n = 0;
+                       do {
+                               APPEND_DIGIT(n ,ch);
+                               ch = *fmt++;
+                       } while (is_digit(ch));
+                       if (ch == '$') {
+                               nextarg = n;
+                               goto rflag;
+                       }
+                       goto reswitch;
+#ifdef FLOATING_POINT
+               case 'L':
+                       flags |= LONGDBL;
+                       goto rflag;
+#endif
+               case 'h':
+                       if (*fmt == 'h') {
+                               fmt++;
+                               flags |= CHARINT;
+                       } else {
+                               flags |= SHORTINT;
+                       }
+                       goto rflag;
+               case 'l':
+                       if (*fmt == 'l') {
+                               fmt++;
+                               flags |= LLONGINT;
+                       } else {
+                               flags |= LONGINT;
+                       }
+                       goto rflag;
+               case 'q':
+                       flags |= LLONGINT;
+                       goto rflag;
+               case 't':
+                       flags |= PTRINT;
+                       goto rflag;
+               case 'z':
+                       flags |= SIZEINT;
+                       goto rflag;
+               case 'c':
+                       ADDTYPE(T_INT);
+                       break;
+               case 'D':
+                       flags |= LONGINT;
+                       /*FALLTHROUGH*/
+               case 'd':
+               case 'i':
+                       ADDSARG();
+                       break;
+#ifdef FLOATING_POINT
+               case 'a':
+               case 'A':
+               case 'e':
+               case 'E':
+               case 'f':
+               case 'F':
+               case 'g':
+               case 'G':
+                       if (flags & LONGDBL)
+                               ADDTYPE(T_LONG_DOUBLE);
+                       else
+                               ADDTYPE(T_DOUBLE);
+                       break;
+#endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
+               case 'n':
+                       if (flags & LLONGINT)
+                               ADDTYPE(TP_LLONG);
+                       else if (flags & LONGINT)
+                               ADDTYPE(TP_LONG);
+                       else if (flags & SHORTINT)
+                               ADDTYPE(TP_SHORT);
+                       else if (flags & PTRINT)
+                               ADDTYPE(TP_PTRINT);
+                       else if (flags & SIZEINT)
+                               ADDTYPE(TP_SSIZEINT);
+                       else if (flags & MAXINT)
+                               ADDTYPE(TP_MAXINT);
+                       else
+                               ADDTYPE(TP_INT);
+                       continue;       /* no output */
+               case 'O':
+                       flags |= LONGINT;
+                       /*FALLTHROUGH*/
+               case 'o':
+                       ADDUARG();
+                       break;
+               case 'p':
+                       ADDTYPE(TP_VOID);
+                       break;
+               case 's':
+                       ADDTYPE(TP_CHAR);
+                       break;
+               case 'U':
+                       flags |= LONGINT;
+                       /*FALLTHROUGH*/
+               case 'u':
+               case 'X':
+               case 'x':
+                       ADDUARG();
+                       break;
+               default:        /* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */
+                       if (ch == '\0')
+                               goto done;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+done:
+       /*
+        * Build the argument table.
+        */
+       if (tablemax >= STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE) {
+               *argtablesiz = sizeof(union arg) * (tablemax + 1);
+               *argtable = mmap(NULL, *argtablesiz,
+                   PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ, MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
+               if (*argtable == MAP_FAILED)
+                       return (-1);
+       }
+
+#if 0
+       /* XXX is this required? */
+       (*argtable)[0].intarg = 0;
+#endif
+       for (n = 1; n <= tablemax; n++) {
+               switch (typetable[n]) {
+               case T_UNUSED:
+               case T_CHAR:
+               case T_U_CHAR:
+               case T_SHORT:
+               case T_U_SHORT:
+               case T_INT:
+                       (*argtable)[n].intarg = va_arg(ap, int);
+                       break;
+               case TP_SHORT:
+                       (*argtable)[n].pshortarg = va_arg(ap, short *);
+                       break;
+               case T_U_INT:
+                       (*argtable)[n].uintarg = va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
+                       break;
+               case TP_INT:
+                       (*argtable)[n].pintarg = va_arg(ap, int *);
+                       break;
+               case T_LONG:
+                       (*argtable)[n].longarg = va_arg(ap, long);
+                       break;
+               case T_U_LONG:
+                       (*argtable)[n].ulongarg = va_arg(ap, unsigned long);
+                       break;
+               case TP_LONG:
+                       (*argtable)[n].plongarg = va_arg(ap, long *);
+                       break;
+               case T_LLONG:
+                       (*argtable)[n].longlongarg = va_arg(ap, long long);
+                       break;
+               case T_U_LLONG:
+                       (*argtable)[n].ulonglongarg = va_arg(ap, unsigned long long);
+                       break;
+               case TP_LLONG:
+                       (*argtable)[n].plonglongarg = va_arg(ap, long long *);
+                       break;
+#ifdef FLOATING_POINT
+               case T_DOUBLE:
+                       (*argtable)[n].doublearg = va_arg(ap, double);
+                       break;
+               case T_LONG_DOUBLE:
+                       (*argtable)[n].longdoublearg = va_arg(ap, long double);
+                       break;
+#endif
+               case TP_CHAR:
+                       (*argtable)[n].pchararg = va_arg(ap, char *);
+                       break;
+               case TP_VOID:
+                       (*argtable)[n].pvoidarg = va_arg(ap, void *);
+                       break;
+               case T_PTRINT:
+                       (*argtable)[n].ptrdiffarg = va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
+                       break;
+               case TP_PTRINT:
+                       (*argtable)[n].pptrdiffarg = va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t *);
+                       break;
+               case T_SIZEINT:
+                       (*argtable)[n].sizearg = va_arg(ap, size_t);
+                       break;
+               case T_SSIZEINT:
+                       (*argtable)[n].ssizearg = va_arg(ap, ssize_t);
+                       break;
+               case TP_SSIZEINT:
+                       (*argtable)[n].pssizearg = va_arg(ap, ssize_t *);
+                       break;
+               case TP_MAXINT:
+                       (*argtable)[n].intmaxarg = va_arg(ap, intmax_t);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       goto finish;
+
+overflow:
+       errno = ENOMEM;
+       ret = -1;
+
+finish:
+       if (typetable != NULL && typetable != stattypetable) {
+               munmap(typetable, *argtablesiz);
+               typetable = NULL;
+       }
+       return (ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Increase the size of the type table.
+ */
+static int
+__grow_type_table(unsigned char **typetable, int *tablesize)
+{
+       unsigned char *oldtable = *typetable;
+       int newsize = *tablesize * 2;
+
+       if (newsize < getpagesize())
+               newsize = getpagesize();
+
+       if (*tablesize == STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE) {
+               *typetable = mmap(NULL, newsize, PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ,
+                   MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
+               if (*typetable == MAP_FAILED)
+                       return (-1);
+               bcopy(oldtable, *typetable, *tablesize);
+       } else {
+               unsigned char *new = mmap(NULL, newsize, PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ,
+                   MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
+               if (new == MAP_FAILED)
+                       return (-1);
+               memmove(new, *typetable, *tablesize);
+               munmap(*typetable, *tablesize);
+               *typetable = new;
+       }
+       memset(*typetable + *tablesize, T_UNUSED, (newsize - *tablesize));
+
+       *tablesize = newsize;
+       return (0);
+}
+
+#ifdef FLOATING_POINT
+static int
+exponent(char *p0, int exp, int fmtch)
+{
+       char *p, *t;
+       char expbuf[MAXEXPDIG];
+
+       p = p0;
+       *p++ = fmtch;
+       if (exp < 0) {
+               exp = -exp;
+               *p++ = '-';
+       } else
+               *p++ = '+';
+       t = expbuf + MAXEXPDIG;
+       if (exp > 9) {
+               do {
+                       *--t = to_char(exp % 10);
+               } while ((exp /= 10) > 9);
+               *--t = to_char(exp);
+               for (; t < expbuf + MAXEXPDIG; *p++ = *t++)
+                       /* nothing */;
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * Exponents for decimal floating point conversions
+                * (%[eEgG]) must be at least two characters long,
+                * whereas exponents for hexadecimal conversions can
+                * be only one character long.
+                */
+               if (fmtch == 'e' || fmtch == 'E')
+                       *p++ = '0';
+               *p++ = to_char(exp);
+       }
+       return (p - p0);
+}
+#endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
diff --git a/snprintf/wcio.h b/snprintf/wcio.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..1b41ec9
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*     $OpenBSD: wcio.h,v 1.1 2005/06/17 20:40:32 espie Exp $  */
+/* $NetBSD: wcio.h,v 1.3 2003/01/18 11:30:00 thorpej Exp $ */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c)2001 Citrus Project,
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $Citrus$
+ */
+
+#ifndef _WCIO_H_
+#define _WCIO_H_
+
+/* minimal requirement of SUSv2 */
+#define WCIO_UNGETWC_BUFSIZE 1
+
+struct wchar_io_data {
+       mbstate_t wcio_mbstate_in;
+       mbstate_t wcio_mbstate_out;
+
+       wchar_t wcio_ungetwc_buf[WCIO_UNGETWC_BUFSIZE];
+       size_t wcio_ungetwc_inbuf;
+
+       int wcio_mode; /* orientation */
+};
+
+#define WCIO_GET(fp) \
+       (_EXT(fp) ? &(_EXT(fp)->_wcio) : (struct wchar_io_data *)0)
+
+#define _SET_ORIENTATION(fp, mode) \
+do {\
+       struct wchar_io_data *_wcio = WCIO_GET(fp); \
+       if (_wcio && _wcio->wcio_mode == 0) \
+               _wcio->wcio_mode = (mode);\
+} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * WCIO_FREE should be called by fclose
+ */
+#define WCIO_FREE(fp) \
+do {\
+       struct wchar_io_data *_wcio = WCIO_GET(fp); \
+       if (_wcio) { \
+               _wcio->wcio_mode = 0;\
+               _wcio->wcio_ungetwc_inbuf = 0;\
+       } \
+} while (0)
+
+#define WCIO_FREEUB(fp) \
+do {\
+       struct wchar_io_data *_wcio = WCIO_GET(fp); \
+       if (_wcio) { \
+               _wcio->wcio_ungetwc_inbuf = 0;\
+       } \
+} while (0)
+
+#define WCIO_INIT(fp) \
+       memset(WCIO_GET(fp), 0, sizeof(struct wchar_io_data))
+
+#endif /*_WCIO_H_*/
diff --git a/snprintf/wsetup.c b/snprintf/wsetup.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..433df29
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/*     $OpenBSD: wsetup.c,v 1.7 2005/08/08 08:05:36 espie Exp $ */
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
+ *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Chris Torek.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include "local.h"
+
+/*
+ * Various output routines call wsetup to be sure it is safe to write,
+ * because either _flags does not include __SWR, or _buf is NULL.
+ * _wsetup returns 0 if OK to write, nonzero otherwise.
+ */
+int
+__swsetup(LFILE *fp)
+{
+       /* make sure stdio is set up */
+//     if (!__sdidinit)
+//             __sinit();
+
+       /*
+        * If we are not writing, we had better be reading and writing.
+        */
+       if ((fp->_flags & __SWR) == 0) {
+               if ((fp->_flags & __SRW) == 0)
+                       return (EOF);
+               if (fp->_flags & __SRD) {
+                       /* clobber any ungetc data */
+                       if (HASUB(fp))
+                               FREEUB(fp);
+                       fp->_flags &= ~(__SRD|__SEOF);
+                       fp->_r = 0;
+                       fp->_p = fp->_bf._base;
+               }
+               fp->_flags |= __SWR;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Make a buffer if necessary, then set _w.
+        */
+       if (fp->_bf._base == NULL) {
+//             if ((fp->_flags & (__SSTR | __SALC)) == __SSTR)
+//                     return (EOF);
+//             __smakebuf(fp);
+               assert(0);
+       }
+       if (fp->_flags & __SLBF) {
+               /*
+                * It is line buffered, so make _lbfsize be -_bufsize
+                * for the putc() macro.  We will change _lbfsize back
+                * to 0 whenever we turn off __SWR.
+                */
+               fp->_w = 0;
+               fp->_lbfsize = -fp->_bf._size;
+       } else
+               fp->_w = fp->_flags & __SNBF ? 0 : fp->_bf._size;
+       return (0);
+}
index 380405b250dac6debcb09bbdc26dec634636e67d..91966f0d6752e964aa7708ac5bd588ce9f7a1350 100644 (file)
@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@ AM_CPPFLAGS = -I$(top_srcdir)/include -I$(top_srcdir)/libustcomm \
 bin_PROGRAMS = ustctl
 ustctl_SOURCES = ustctl.c $(top_srcdir)/libustcomm/ustcomm.c $(top_srcdir)/libustcomm/ustcomm.h $(top_srcdir)/libustcmd/ustcmd.c $(top_srcdir)/libustcmd/ustcmd.h
 ustctl_CFLAGS = -DUST_COMPONENT=ustctl
-
+ustctl_LDADD = $(top_builddir)/snprintf/libustsnprintf.la
index c4b156723b045e377f36f425f797bdfa072a4af9..6adad644b36b0f002a51df336b500d441d178c44 100644 (file)
@@ -3,5 +3,6 @@ AM_CPPFLAGS = -I$(top_srcdir)/libust -I$(top_srcdir)/libustcomm \
 
 bin_PROGRAMS = ustd
 ustd_SOURCES = lowlevel.c ustd.c ustd.h $(top_srcdir)/libustcomm/ustcomm.c $(top_srcdir)/libustcomm/ustcomm.h
+ustd_LDADD = $(top_builddir)/snprintf/libustsnprintf.la
 ustd_LDFLAGS = -lpthread
 ustd_CFLAGS = -DUST_COMPONENT=ustd
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