/* Promela validation variables. */
-#define NR_READERS 1
-#define NR_WRITERS 1
-
-#define NR_PROCS 2
-
+/* specific defines "included" here */
+/* DEFINES file "included" here */
+
+/* All signal readers have same PID and uses same reader variable */
+#ifdef TEST_SIGNAL_ON_WRITE
+#define get_pid() ((_pid < 1) -> 0 : 1)
+#elif defined(TEST_SIGNAL_ON_READ)
+#define get_pid() ((_pid < 2) -> 0 : 1)
+#else
#define get_pid() (_pid)
+#endif
+
+#define get_readerid() (get_pid())
/*
* Each process have its own data in cache. Caches are randomly updated.
* both.
*/
-#define DECLARE_CACHED_VAR(type, x, v) \
- type mem_##x = v; \
- type cached_##x[NR_PROCS] = v; \
- bit cache_dirty_##x[NR_PROCS] = 0
+typedef per_proc_byte {
+ byte val[NR_PROCS];
+};
+
+/* Bitfield has a maximum of 8 procs */
+typedef per_proc_bit {
+ byte bitfield;
+};
+
+#define DECLARE_CACHED_VAR(type, x) \
+ type mem_##x; \
+ per_proc_##type cached_##x; \
+ per_proc_bit cache_dirty_##x;
+
+#define INIT_CACHED_VAR(x, v, j) \
+ mem_##x = v; \
+ cache_dirty_##x.bitfield = 0; \
+ j = 0; \
+ do \
+ :: j < NR_PROCS -> \
+ cached_##x.val[j] = v; \
+ j++ \
+ :: j >= NR_PROCS -> break \
+ od;
-#define IS_CACHE_DIRTY(x, id) (cache_dirty_##x[id])
+#define IS_CACHE_DIRTY(x, id) (cache_dirty_##x.bitfield & (1 << id))
-#define READ_CACHED_VAR(x) (cached_##x[get_pid()])
+#define READ_CACHED_VAR(x) (cached_##x.val[get_pid()])
-#define WRITE_CACHED_VAR(x, v) \
- atomic { \
- cached_##x[get_pid()] = v; \
- cache_dirty_##x[get_pid()] = 1; \
+#define WRITE_CACHED_VAR(x, v) \
+ atomic { \
+ cached_##x.val[get_pid()] = v; \
+ cache_dirty_##x.bitfield = \
+ cache_dirty_##x.bitfield | (1 << get_pid()); \
}
-#define CACHE_WRITE_TO_MEM(x, id) \
- if \
- :: IS_CACHE_DIRTY(x, id) -> \
- mem_##x = cached_##x[id]; \
- cache_dirty_##x[id] = 0; \
- :: else -> \
- skip \
+#define CACHE_WRITE_TO_MEM(x, id) \
+ if \
+ :: IS_CACHE_DIRTY(x, id) -> \
+ mem_##x = cached_##x.val[id]; \
+ cache_dirty_##x.bitfield = \
+ cache_dirty_##x.bitfield & (~(1 << id)); \
+ :: else -> \
+ skip \
fi;
#define CACHE_READ_FROM_MEM(x, id) \
if \
:: !IS_CACHE_DIRTY(x, id) -> \
- cached_##x[id] = mem_##x;\
+ cached_##x.val[id] = mem_##x;\
:: else -> \
skip \
fi;
*/
#ifdef REMOTE_BARRIERS
-inline smp_rmb_pid(i)
+inline smp_rmb_pid(i, j)
{
atomic {
CACHE_READ_FROM_MEM(urcu_gp_ctr, i);
- CACHE_READ_FROM_MEM(urcu_active_readers_one, i);
+ j = 0;
+ do
+ :: j < NR_READERS ->
+ CACHE_READ_FROM_MEM(urcu_active_readers[j], i);
+ j++
+ :: j >= NR_READERS -> break
+ od;
CACHE_READ_FROM_MEM(generation_ptr, i);
}
}
-inline smp_wmb_pid(i)
+inline smp_wmb_pid(i, j)
{
atomic {
CACHE_WRITE_TO_MEM(urcu_gp_ctr, i);
- CACHE_WRITE_TO_MEM(urcu_active_readers_one, i);
+ j = 0;
+ do
+ :: j < NR_READERS ->
+ CACHE_WRITE_TO_MEM(urcu_active_readers[j], i);
+ j++
+ :: j >= NR_READERS -> break
+ od;
CACHE_WRITE_TO_MEM(generation_ptr, i);
}
}
-inline smp_mb_pid(i)
+inline smp_mb_pid(i, j)
{
atomic {
#ifndef NO_WMB
- smp_wmb_pid(i);
+ smp_wmb_pid(i, j);
#endif
#ifndef NO_RMB
- smp_rmb_pid(i);
+ smp_rmb_pid(i, j);
#endif
#ifdef NO_WMB
#ifdef NO_RMB
- ooo_mem(i);
+ ooo_mem(j);
#endif
#endif
}
* We are not modeling the whole rendez-vous between readers and writers here,
* we just let the writer update each reader's caches remotely.
*/
-inline smp_mb(i)
+inline smp_mb(i, j)
{
if
:: get_pid() >= NR_READERS ->
- smp_mb_pid(get_pid());
+ smp_mb_pid(get_pid(), j);
i = 0;
do
:: i < NR_READERS ->
- smp_mb_pid(i);
+ smp_mb_pid(i, j);
i++;
:: i >= NR_READERS -> break
od;
- smp_mb_pid(get_pid());
+ smp_mb_pid(get_pid(), j);
:: else -> skip;
fi;
}
#else
-inline smp_rmb(i)
+inline smp_rmb(i, j)
{
atomic {
CACHE_READ_FROM_MEM(urcu_gp_ctr, get_pid());
- CACHE_READ_FROM_MEM(urcu_active_readers_one, get_pid());
+ i = 0;
+ do
+ :: i < NR_READERS ->
+ CACHE_READ_FROM_MEM(urcu_active_readers[i], get_pid());
+ i++
+ :: i >= NR_READERS -> break
+ od;
CACHE_READ_FROM_MEM(generation_ptr, get_pid());
}
}
-inline smp_wmb(i)
+inline smp_wmb(i, j)
{
atomic {
CACHE_WRITE_TO_MEM(urcu_gp_ctr, get_pid());
- CACHE_WRITE_TO_MEM(urcu_active_readers_one, get_pid());
+ i = 0;
+ do
+ :: i < NR_READERS ->
+ CACHE_WRITE_TO_MEM(urcu_active_readers[i], get_pid());
+ i++
+ :: i >= NR_READERS -> break
+ od;
CACHE_WRITE_TO_MEM(generation_ptr, get_pid());
}
}
-inline smp_mb(i)
+inline smp_mb(i, j)
{
atomic {
#ifndef NO_WMB
- smp_wmb(i);
+ smp_wmb(i, j);
#endif
#ifndef NO_RMB
- smp_rmb(i);
+ smp_rmb(i, j);
#endif
#ifdef NO_WMB
#ifdef NO_RMB
#endif
-/* Keep in sync manually with smp_rmb, wmp_wmb and ooo_mem */
-DECLARE_CACHED_VAR(byte, urcu_gp_ctr, 1);
-/* Note ! currently only one reader */
-DECLARE_CACHED_VAR(byte, urcu_active_readers_one, 0);
+/* Keep in sync manually with smp_rmb, wmp_wmb, ooo_mem and init() */
+DECLARE_CACHED_VAR(byte, urcu_gp_ctr);
+/* Note ! currently only two readers */
+DECLARE_CACHED_VAR(byte, urcu_active_readers[NR_READERS]);
/* pointer generation */
-DECLARE_CACHED_VAR(byte, generation_ptr, 0);
+DECLARE_CACHED_VAR(byte, generation_ptr);
byte last_free_gen = 0;
bit free_done = 0;
-byte read_generation = 1;
-bit data_access = 0;
+byte read_generation[NR_READERS];
+bit data_access[NR_READERS];
bit write_lock = 0;
+bit init_done = 0;
+
+bit sighand_exec = 0;
+
+inline wait_init_done()
+{
+ do
+ :: init_done == 0 -> skip;
+ :: else -> break;
+ od;
+}
+
+#ifdef TEST_SIGNAL
+
+inline wait_for_sighand_exec()
+{
+ sighand_exec = 0;
+ do
+ :: sighand_exec == 0 -> skip;
+ :: else ->
+ if
+ :: 1 -> break;
+ :: 1 -> sighand_exec = 0;
+ skip;
+ fi;
+ od;
+}
+
+#else
+
+inline wait_for_sighand_exec()
+{
+ skip;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#ifdef TEST_SIGNAL_ON_WRITE
+/* Block on signal handler execution */
+inline dispatch_sighand_write_exec()
+{
+ sighand_exec = 1;
+ do
+ :: sighand_exec == 1 ->
+ skip;
+ :: else ->
+ break;
+ od;
+}
+
+#else
+
+inline dispatch_sighand_write_exec()
+{
+ skip;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#ifdef TEST_SIGNAL_ON_READ
+/* Block on signal handler execution */
+inline dispatch_sighand_read_exec()
+{
+ sighand_exec = 1;
+ do
+ :: sighand_exec == 1 ->
+ skip;
+ :: else ->
+ break;
+ od;
+}
+
+#else
+
+inline dispatch_sighand_read_exec()
+{
+ skip;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
inline ooo_mem(i)
{
atomic {
RANDOM_CACHE_WRITE_TO_MEM(urcu_gp_ctr, get_pid());
- RANDOM_CACHE_WRITE_TO_MEM(urcu_active_readers_one,
- get_pid());
+ i = 0;
+ do
+ :: i < NR_READERS ->
+ RANDOM_CACHE_WRITE_TO_MEM(urcu_active_readers[i],
+ get_pid());
+ i++
+ :: i >= NR_READERS -> break
+ od;
RANDOM_CACHE_WRITE_TO_MEM(generation_ptr, get_pid());
RANDOM_CACHE_READ_FROM_MEM(urcu_gp_ctr, get_pid());
- RANDOM_CACHE_READ_FROM_MEM(urcu_active_readers_one,
- get_pid());
+ i = 0;
+ do
+ :: i < NR_READERS ->
+ RANDOM_CACHE_READ_FROM_MEM(urcu_active_readers[i],
+ get_pid());
+ i++
+ :: i >= NR_READERS -> break
+ od;
RANDOM_CACHE_READ_FROM_MEM(generation_ptr, get_pid());
}
}
-#define get_readerid() (get_pid())
-#define get_writerid() (get_readerid() + NR_READERS)
-
-inline wait_for_reader(tmp, id, i)
+inline wait_for_reader(tmp, tmp2, i, j)
{
do
:: 1 ->
- tmp = READ_CACHED_VAR(urcu_active_readers_one);
+ tmp2 = READ_CACHED_VAR(urcu_active_readers[tmp]);
ooo_mem(i);
+ dispatch_sighand_write_exec();
if
- :: (tmp & RCU_GP_CTR_NEST_MASK)
- && ((tmp ^ READ_CACHED_VAR(urcu_gp_ctr))
+ :: (tmp2 & RCU_GP_CTR_NEST_MASK)
+ && ((tmp2 ^ READ_CACHED_VAR(urcu_gp_ctr))
& RCU_GP_CTR_BIT) ->
#ifndef GEN_ERROR_WRITER_PROGRESS
- smp_mb(i);
+ smp_mb(i, j);
#else
ooo_mem(i);
#endif
+ dispatch_sighand_write_exec();
:: else ->
break;
fi;
od;
}
-inline wait_for_quiescent_state(tmp, i, j)
+inline wait_for_quiescent_state(tmp, tmp2, i, j)
{
- i = 0;
+ tmp = 0;
do
- :: i < NR_READERS ->
- wait_for_reader(tmp, i, j);
+ :: tmp < NR_READERS ->
+ wait_for_reader(tmp, tmp2, i, j);
if
- :: (NR_READERS > 1) && (i < NR_READERS - 1)
- -> ooo_mem(j);
+ :: (NR_READERS > 1) && (tmp < NR_READERS - 1)
+ -> ooo_mem(i);
+ dispatch_sighand_write_exec();
:: else
-> skip;
fi;
- i++
- :: i >= NR_READERS -> break
+ tmp++
+ :: tmp >= NR_READERS -> break
od;
}
/* Model the RCU read-side critical section. */
-inline urcu_one_read(i, nest_i, tmp, tmp2)
+inline urcu_one_read(i, j, nest_i, tmp, tmp2)
{
nest_i = 0;
do
:: nest_i < READER_NEST_LEVEL ->
ooo_mem(i);
- tmp = READ_CACHED_VAR(urcu_active_readers_one);
+ dispatch_sighand_read_exec();
+ tmp = READ_CACHED_VAR(urcu_active_readers[get_readerid()]);
ooo_mem(i);
+ dispatch_sighand_read_exec();
if
:: (!(tmp & RCU_GP_CTR_NEST_MASK))
->
tmp2 = READ_CACHED_VAR(urcu_gp_ctr);
ooo_mem(i);
- WRITE_CACHED_VAR(urcu_active_readers_one, tmp2);
+ dispatch_sighand_read_exec();
+ WRITE_CACHED_VAR(urcu_active_readers[get_readerid()],
+ tmp2);
:: else ->
- WRITE_CACHED_VAR(urcu_active_readers_one,
+ WRITE_CACHED_VAR(urcu_active_readers[get_readerid()],
tmp + 1);
fi;
- smp_mb(i);
+ smp_mb(i, j);
+ dispatch_sighand_read_exec();
nest_i++;
:: nest_i >= READER_NEST_LEVEL -> break;
od;
- ooo_mem(i);
- read_generation = READ_CACHED_VAR(generation_ptr);
- ooo_mem(i);
- data_access = 1;
- ooo_mem(i);
- data_access = 0;
+ read_generation[get_readerid()] = READ_CACHED_VAR(generation_ptr);
+ data_access[get_readerid()] = 1;
+ data_access[get_readerid()] = 0;
nest_i = 0;
do
:: nest_i < READER_NEST_LEVEL ->
- smp_mb(i);
- tmp2 = READ_CACHED_VAR(urcu_active_readers_one);
+ smp_mb(i, j);
+ dispatch_sighand_read_exec();
+ tmp2 = READ_CACHED_VAR(urcu_active_readers[get_readerid()]);
ooo_mem(i);
- WRITE_CACHED_VAR(urcu_active_readers_one, tmp2 - 1);
+ dispatch_sighand_read_exec();
+ WRITE_CACHED_VAR(urcu_active_readers[get_readerid()], tmp2 - 1);
nest_i++;
:: nest_i >= READER_NEST_LEVEL -> break;
od;
- ooo_mem(i);
+ //ooo_mem(i);
+ //dispatch_sighand_read_exec();
//smp_mc(i); /* added */
}
-active [NR_READERS] proctype urcu_reader()
+active proctype urcu_reader()
{
- byte i, nest_i;
+ byte i, j, nest_i;
byte tmp, tmp2;
+ wait_init_done();
+
assert(get_pid() < NR_PROCS);
end_reader:
* progress when it's blocked by an always progressing reader.
*/
#ifdef READER_PROGRESS
+ /* Only test progress of one random reader. They are all the
+ * same. */
+ if
+ :: get_readerid() == 0 ->
progress_reader:
+ skip;
+ fi;
#endif
- urcu_one_read(i, nest_i, tmp, tmp2);
+ urcu_one_read(i, j, nest_i, tmp, tmp2);
+ od;
+}
+
+#ifdef TEST_SIGNAL
+/* signal handler reader */
+
+inline urcu_one_read_sig(i, j, nest_i, tmp, tmp2)
+{
+ nest_i = 0;
+ do
+ :: nest_i < READER_NEST_LEVEL ->
+ ooo_mem(i);
+ tmp = READ_CACHED_VAR(urcu_active_readers[get_readerid()]);
+ ooo_mem(i);
+ if
+ :: (!(tmp & RCU_GP_CTR_NEST_MASK))
+ ->
+ tmp2 = READ_CACHED_VAR(urcu_gp_ctr);
+ ooo_mem(i);
+ WRITE_CACHED_VAR(urcu_active_readers[get_readerid()],
+ tmp2);
+ :: else ->
+ WRITE_CACHED_VAR(urcu_active_readers[get_readerid()],
+ tmp + 1);
+ fi;
+ smp_mb(i, j);
+ nest_i++;
+ :: nest_i >= READER_NEST_LEVEL -> break;
+ od;
+
+ read_generation[get_readerid()] = READ_CACHED_VAR(generation_ptr);
+ data_access[get_readerid()] = 1;
+ data_access[get_readerid()] = 0;
+
+ nest_i = 0;
+ do
+ :: nest_i < READER_NEST_LEVEL ->
+ smp_mb(i, j);
+ tmp2 = READ_CACHED_VAR(urcu_active_readers[get_readerid()]);
+ ooo_mem(i);
+ WRITE_CACHED_VAR(urcu_active_readers[get_readerid()], tmp2 - 1);
+ nest_i++;
+ :: nest_i >= READER_NEST_LEVEL -> break;
od;
+ //ooo_mem(i);
+ //smp_mc(i); /* added */
}
+active proctype urcu_reader_sig()
+{
+ byte i, j, nest_i;
+ byte tmp, tmp2;
+
+ wait_init_done();
+
+ assert(get_pid() < NR_PROCS);
+
+end_reader:
+ do
+ :: 1 ->
+ wait_for_sighand_exec();
+ /*
+ * We do not test reader's progress here, because we are mainly
+ * interested in writer's progress. The reader never blocks
+ * anyway. We have to test for reader/writer's progress
+ * separately, otherwise we could think the writer is doing
+ * progress when it's blocked by an always progressing reader.
+ */
+#ifdef READER_PROGRESS
+ /* Only test progress of one random reader. They are all the
+ * same. */
+ if
+ :: get_readerid() == 0 ->
+progress_reader:
+ skip;
+ fi;
+#endif
+ urcu_one_read_sig(i, j, nest_i, tmp, tmp2);
+ od;
+}
+
+#endif
+
/* Model the RCU update process. */
-active [NR_WRITERS] proctype urcu_writer()
+active proctype urcu_writer()
{
byte i, j;
- byte tmp;
+ byte tmp, tmp2;
byte old_gen;
+ wait_init_done();
+
assert(get_pid() < NR_PROCS);
do
progress_writer1:
#endif
ooo_mem(i);
+ dispatch_sighand_write_exec();
atomic {
old_gen = READ_CACHED_VAR(generation_ptr);
WRITE_CACHED_VAR(generation_ptr, old_gen + 1);
}
ooo_mem(i);
+ dispatch_sighand_write_exec();
do
:: 1 ->
fi;
}
od;
- smp_mb(i);
+ smp_mb(i, j);
+ dispatch_sighand_write_exec();
tmp = READ_CACHED_VAR(urcu_gp_ctr);
ooo_mem(i);
+ dispatch_sighand_write_exec();
WRITE_CACHED_VAR(urcu_gp_ctr, tmp ^ RCU_GP_CTR_BIT);
ooo_mem(i);
+ dispatch_sighand_write_exec();
//smp_mc(i);
- wait_for_quiescent_state(tmp, i, j);
+ wait_for_quiescent_state(tmp, tmp2, i, j);
//smp_mc(i);
#ifndef SINGLE_FLIP
ooo_mem(i);
+ dispatch_sighand_write_exec();
tmp = READ_CACHED_VAR(urcu_gp_ctr);
ooo_mem(i);
+ dispatch_sighand_write_exec();
WRITE_CACHED_VAR(urcu_gp_ctr, tmp ^ RCU_GP_CTR_BIT);
//smp_mc(i);
ooo_mem(i);
- wait_for_quiescent_state(tmp, i, j);
+ dispatch_sighand_write_exec();
+ wait_for_quiescent_state(tmp, tmp2, i, j);
#endif
- smp_mb(i);
+ smp_mb(i, j);
+ dispatch_sighand_write_exec();
write_lock = 0;
/* free-up step, e.g., kfree(). */
atomic {
#ifdef WRITER_PROGRESS
progress_writer2:
#endif
- skip;
+ dispatch_sighand_write_exec();
od;
}
+
+/* Leave after the readers and writers so the pid count is ok. */
+init {
+ byte i, j;
+
+ atomic {
+ INIT_CACHED_VAR(urcu_gp_ctr, 1, j);
+ INIT_CACHED_VAR(generation_ptr, 0, j);
+
+ i = 0;
+ do
+ :: i < NR_READERS ->
+ INIT_CACHED_VAR(urcu_active_readers[i], 0, j);
+ read_generation[i] = 1;
+ data_access[i] = 0;
+ i++;
+ :: i >= NR_READERS -> break
+ od;
+ init_done = 1;
+ }
+}