Split liblttng-ust into liblttng-ust and liblttng-ust-tracepoint libs
authorMathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Thu, 22 Dec 2011 20:10:54 +0000 (15:10 -0500)
committerMathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Thu, 22 Dec 2011 20:10:54 +0000 (15:10 -0500)
So tracepoint.h (in applications) can just dlopen
liblttng-ust-tracepoint without having to load the full liblttng-ust.

Now liblttng-ust is only needed by tracepoint probes.

This is a first step to fix the deadlock between the dynamic linker
mutex and ust mutex occurring when liblttng-ust is dlopened (due to lazy
symbol resolving of Thread-Local Storage (TLS)).

Discourage dlopen of liblttng-ust (and of tracepoint probes) in the
README.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
README
include/lttng/tracepoint.h
liblttng-ust/Makefile.am
liblttng-ust/tracepoint.c

diff --git a/README b/README
index b3f4c5b29de5362d478b6abbcfbb94a483894573..a3979763353d079bd8a6c1c1261f13446d3ca382 100644 (file)
--- a/README
+++ b/README
@@ -72,6 +72,11 @@ USAGE:
       needed.
     - Example:
       - tests/demo/   demo.c  tp*.c ust_tests_demo*.h demo-trace
+  - Note about dlopen() usage: due to locking side-effects due to the
+    way libc lazily resolves Thread-Local Storage (TLS) symbols when a
+    library is dlopen'd, linking the tracepoint probe or liblttng-ust
+    with dlopen() is discouraged. They should be linked with the
+    application using "-llibname" or loaded with LD_PRELOAD.
   - Enable instrumentation and control tracing with the "lttng" command
     from lttng-tools. See lttng-tools doc/quickstart.txt.
 
index 1adb149db3994a5dcd40840126bfdef22868cb2b..222169732b6ee87f5563f3c8c2a7044464b0f000 100644 (file)
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ static void __attribute__((constructor)) __tracepoints__init(void)
        if (__tracepoint_registered++)
                return;
 
-       liblttngust_handle = dlopen("liblttng-ust.so.0", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_GLOBAL);
+       liblttngust_handle = dlopen("liblttng-ust-tracepoint.so.0", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_GLOBAL);
        if (!liblttngust_handle)
                return;
        tracepoint_register_lib =
index a71f2074116b40ef01c412e0f27a5bf8f67f04c8..9d9477b9eaad88f84c463b2d8359cb00d9c12f1c 100644 (file)
@@ -3,7 +3,18 @@ AM_CFLAGS = -fno-strict-aliasing
 
 noinst_LTLIBRARIES = liblttng-ust-runtime.la liblttng-ust-support.la
 
-lib_LTLIBRARIES = liblttng-ust.la
+lib_LTLIBRARIES = liblttng-ust-tracepoint.la liblttng-ust.la
+
+liblttng_ust_tracepoint_la_SOURCES = \
+       tracepoint.c \
+       tracepoint-internal.h \
+       ltt-tracer-core.h \
+       jhash.h \
+       error.h
+liblttng_ust_tracepoint_la_LIBADD = \
+       -lurcu-bp
+liblttng_ust_tracepoint_la_LDFLAGS = -no-undefined -version-info $(LTTNG_UST_LIBRARY_VERSION)
+liblttng_ust_tracepoint_la_CFLAGS = -DUST_COMPONENT="liblttng_ust_tracepoint" -fno-strict-aliasing
 
 liblttng_ust_runtime_la_SOURCES = \
        lttng-ust-comm.c \
@@ -17,7 +28,6 @@ liblttng_ust_runtime_la_SOURCES = \
        lttng-context-procname.c \
        ltt-context.c \
        ltt-events.c \
-       tracepoint.c \
        tracepoint-internal.h \
        clock.h \
        compat.h \
@@ -46,6 +56,7 @@ liblttng_ust_la_LIBADD = \
        -lpthread \
        -lrt \
        -luuid \
+       -llttng-ust-tracepoint \
        $(top_builddir)/snprintf/libustsnprintf.la \
        $(top_builddir)/liblttng-ust-comm/liblttng-ust-comm.la \
        liblttng-ust-runtime.la liblttng-ust-support.la
index f74a43b0ea67076a71c1f03b7b11976a4e3c5849..66676f1be1c4458b25bfa346186ae4517b626627 100644 (file)
@@ -46,23 +46,36 @@ static const int tracepoint_debug;
 static int initialized;
 static void (*new_tracepoint_cb)(struct tracepoint *);
 
+/*
+ * tracepoint_mutex nests inside UST mutex.
+ *
+ * Note about interaction with fork/clone: UST does not hold the
+ * tracepoint mutex across fork/clone because it is either:
+ * - nested within UST mutex, in which case holding the UST mutex across
+ *   fork/clone suffice,
+ * - taken by a library constructor, which should never race with a
+ *   fork/clone if the application is expected to continue running with
+ *   the same memory layout (no following exec()).
+ */
+static pthread_mutex_t tracepoint_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+
 /*
  * libraries that contain tracepoints (struct tracepoint_lib).
- * Protected by UST lock.
+ * Protected by tracepoint mutex.
  */
 static CDS_LIST_HEAD(libs);
 
 /*
- * The UST lock protects the library tracepoints, the hash table, and
+ * The tracepoint mutex protects the library tracepoints, the hash table, and
  * the library list.
- * All calls to the tracepoint API must be protected by the UST lock,
+ * All calls to the tracepoint API must be protected by the tracepoint mutex,
  * excepts calls to tracepoint_register_lib and
- * tracepoint_unregister_lib, which take the UST lock themselves.
+ * tracepoint_unregister_lib, which take the tracepoint mutex themselves.
  */
 
 /*
  * Tracepoint hash table, containing the active tracepoints.
- * Protected by ust lock.
+ * Protected by tracepoint mutex.
  */
 #define TRACEPOINT_HASH_BITS 6
 #define TRACEPOINT_TABLE_SIZE (1 << TRACEPOINT_HASH_BITS)
@@ -75,7 +88,7 @@ static int need_update;
  * Note about RCU :
  * It is used to to delay the free of multiple probes array until a quiescent
  * state is reached.
- * Tracepoint entries modifications are protected by the ust lock.
+ * Tracepoint entries modifications are protected by the tracepoint mutex.
  */
 struct tracepoint_entry {
        struct cds_hlist_node hlist;
@@ -202,7 +215,7 @@ tracepoint_entry_remove_probe(struct tracepoint_entry *entry, void *probe,
 
 /*
  * Get tracepoint if the tracepoint is present in the tracepoint hash table.
- * Must be called with ust lock held.
+ * Must be called with tracepoint mutex held.
  * Returns NULL if not present.
  */
 static struct tracepoint_entry *get_tracepoint(const char *name)
@@ -228,7 +241,7 @@ static struct tracepoint_entry *get_tracepoint(const char *name)
 
 /*
  * Add the tracepoint to the tracepoint hash table. Must be called with
- * ust lock held.
+ * tracepoint mutex held.
  */
 static struct tracepoint_entry *add_tracepoint(const char *name)
 {
@@ -267,7 +280,7 @@ static struct tracepoint_entry *add_tracepoint(const char *name)
 
 /*
  * Remove the tracepoint from the tracepoint hash table. Must be called with
- * ust_lock held.
+ * tracepoint mutex held.
  */
 static void remove_tracepoint(struct tracepoint_entry *e)
 {
@@ -381,19 +394,25 @@ tracepoint_add_probe(const char *name, void *probe, void *data)
  *
  * Returns 0 if ok, error value on error.
  * The probe address must at least be aligned on the architecture pointer size.
- * Called with the UST lock held.
+ * Called with the tracepoint mutex held.
  */
 int __tracepoint_probe_register(const char *name, void *probe, void *data)
 {
        void *old;
+       int ret = 0;
 
+       pthread_mutex_lock(&tracepoint_mutex);
        old = tracepoint_add_probe(name, probe, data);
-       if (IS_ERR(old))
-               return PTR_ERR(old);
+       if (IS_ERR(old)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(old);
+               goto end;
+       }
 
        tracepoint_update_probes();             /* may update entry */
        release_probes(old);
-       return 0;
+end:
+       pthread_mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_mutex);
+       return ret;
 }
 
 static void *tracepoint_remove_probe(const char *name, void *probe, void *data)
@@ -417,20 +436,23 @@ static void *tracepoint_remove_probe(const char *name, void *probe, void *data)
  * @name: tracepoint name
  * @probe: probe function pointer
  * @probe: probe data pointer
- *
- * Called with the UST lock held.
  */
 int __tracepoint_probe_unregister(const char *name, void *probe, void *data)
 {
        void *old;
+       int ret = 0;
 
+       pthread_mutex_lock(&tracepoint_mutex);
        old = tracepoint_remove_probe(name, probe, data);
-       if (IS_ERR(old))
-               return PTR_ERR(old);
-
+       if (IS_ERR(old)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(old);
+               goto end;
+       }
        tracepoint_update_probes();             /* may update entry */
        release_probes(old);
-       return 0;
+end:
+       pthread_mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_mutex);
+       return ret;
 }
 
 static void tracepoint_add_old_probes(void *old)
@@ -449,19 +471,23 @@ static void tracepoint_add_old_probes(void *old)
  * @probe: probe handler
  *
  * caller must call tracepoint_probe_update_all()
- * Called with the UST lock held.
  */
 int tracepoint_probe_register_noupdate(const char *name, void *probe,
                                       void *data)
 {
        void *old;
+       int ret = 0;
 
+       pthread_mutex_lock(&tracepoint_mutex);
        old = tracepoint_add_probe(name, probe, data);
        if (IS_ERR(old)) {
-               return PTR_ERR(old);
+               ret = PTR_ERR(old);
+               goto end;
        }
        tracepoint_add_old_probes(old);
-       return 0;
+end:
+       pthread_mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_mutex);
+       return ret;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -470,32 +496,37 @@ int tracepoint_probe_register_noupdate(const char *name, void *probe,
  * @probe: probe function pointer
  *
  * caller must call tracepoint_probe_update_all()
- * Called with the UST lock held.
+ * Called with the tracepoint mutex held.
  */
 int tracepoint_probe_unregister_noupdate(const char *name, void *probe,
                                         void *data)
 {
        void *old;
+       int ret = 0;
 
+       pthread_mutex_lock(&tracepoint_mutex);
        old = tracepoint_remove_probe(name, probe, data);
        if (IS_ERR(old)) {
-               return PTR_ERR(old);
+               ret = PTR_ERR(old);
+               goto end;
        }
        tracepoint_add_old_probes(old);
-       return 0;
+end:
+       pthread_mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_mutex);
+       return ret;
 }
 
 /**
  * tracepoint_probe_update_all -  update tracepoints
- * Called with the UST lock held.
  */
 void tracepoint_probe_update_all(void)
 {
        CDS_LIST_HEAD(release_probes);
        struct tp_probes *pos, *next;
 
+       pthread_mutex_lock(&tracepoint_mutex);
        if (!need_update) {
-               return;
+               goto end;
        }
        if (!cds_list_empty(&old_probes))
                cds_list_replace_init(&old_probes, &release_probes);
@@ -507,6 +538,8 @@ void tracepoint_probe_update_all(void)
                synchronize_rcu();
                free(pos);
        }
+end:
+       pthread_mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_mutex);
 }
 
 void tracepoint_set_new_tracepoint_cb(void (*cb)(struct tracepoint *))
@@ -552,7 +585,7 @@ int tracepoint_register_lib(struct tracepoint * const *tracepoints_start,
        pl->tracepoints_start = tracepoints_start;
        pl->tracepoints_count = tracepoints_count;
 
-       ust_lock();
+       pthread_mutex_lock(&tracepoint_mutex);
        /*
         * We sort the libs by struct lib pointer address.
         */
@@ -571,7 +604,7 @@ lib_added:
 
        /* TODO: update just the loaded lib */
        lib_update_tracepoints();
-       ust_unlock();
+       pthread_mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_mutex);
 
        DBG("just registered a tracepoints section from %p and having %d tracepoints",
                tracepoints_start, tracepoints_count);
@@ -584,7 +617,7 @@ int tracepoint_unregister_lib(struct tracepoint * const *tracepoints_start)
        struct tracepoint_lib *lib;
        int tracepoints_count;
 
-       ust_lock();
+       pthread_mutex_lock(&tracepoint_mutex);
        cds_list_for_each_entry(lib, &libs, list) {
                if (lib->tracepoints_start == tracepoints_start) {
                        struct tracepoint_lib *lib2free = lib;
@@ -609,7 +642,7 @@ found:
        DBG("just unregistered a tracepoints section from %p",
                tracepoints_start);
 end:
-       ust_unlock();
+       pthread_mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_mutex);
        return 0;
 }
 
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