rculfhash: implement real hash function
authorMathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Wed, 6 Jul 2011 03:47:32 +0000 (23:47 -0400)
committerMathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Wed, 6 Jul 2011 03:47:32 +0000 (23:47 -0400)
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
rculfhash.c
tests/test_urcu_hash.c
urcu/rculfhash.h

index a599961a45bc073d4ad351825d79df71310d17f5..497a9eacdebd764771d1e6e2e88a95c019f83724 100644 (file)
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 #define dbg_printf(args...)
 #endif
 
-#define BUCKET_SIZE_RESIZE_THRESHOLD   8
+#define BUCKET_SIZE_RESIZE_THRESHOLD   4
 
 #ifndef max
 #define max(a, b)      ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
@@ -62,7 +62,8 @@ struct rcu_table {
 struct rcu_ht {
        struct rcu_table *t;            /* shared */
        ht_hash_fct hash_fct;
-       void *hashseed;
+       ht_compare_fct compare_fct;
+       unsigned long hash_seed;
        pthread_mutex_t resize_mutex;   /* resize mutex: add/del mutex */
        void (*ht_call_rcu)(struct rcu_head *head,
                      void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
@@ -314,7 +315,8 @@ void init_table(struct rcu_ht *ht, struct rcu_table *t,
 }
 
 struct rcu_ht *ht_new(ht_hash_fct hash_fct,
-                     void *hashseed,
+                     ht_compare_fct compare_fct,
+                     unsigned long hash_seed,
                      unsigned long init_size,
                      void (*ht_call_rcu)(struct rcu_head *head,
                                void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head)))
@@ -323,7 +325,8 @@ struct rcu_ht *ht_new(ht_hash_fct hash_fct,
 
        ht = calloc(1, sizeof(struct rcu_ht));
        ht->hash_fct = hash_fct;
-       ht->hashseed = hashseed;
+       ht->compare_fct = compare_fct;
+       ht->hash_seed = hash_seed;
        ht->ht_call_rcu = ht_call_rcu;
        /* this mutex should not nest in read-side C.S. */
        pthread_mutex_init(&ht->resize_mutex, NULL);
@@ -336,13 +339,13 @@ struct rcu_ht *ht_new(ht_hash_fct hash_fct,
        return ht;
 }
 
-struct rcu_ht_node *ht_lookup(struct rcu_ht *ht, void *key)
+struct rcu_ht_node *ht_lookup(struct rcu_ht *ht, void *key, size_t key_len)
 {
        struct rcu_table *t;
        struct rcu_ht_node *node;
        unsigned long hash, reverse_hash;
 
-       hash = ht->hash_fct(ht->hashseed, key);
+       hash = ht->hash_fct(key, key_len, ht->hash_seed);
        reverse_hash = bit_reverse_ulong(hash);
 
        t = rcu_dereference(ht->t);
@@ -354,7 +357,7 @@ struct rcu_ht_node *ht_lookup(struct rcu_ht *ht, void *key)
                        node = NULL;
                        break;
                }
-               if (node->key == key) {
+               if (!ht->compare_fct(node->key, node->key_len, key, key_len)) {
                        if (is_removed(rcu_dereference(node->next)))
                                node = NULL;
                        break;
@@ -368,7 +371,7 @@ void ht_add(struct rcu_ht *ht, struct rcu_ht_node *node)
 {
        struct rcu_table *t;
 
-       node->hash = ht->hash_fct(ht->hashseed, node->key);
+       node->hash = ht->hash_fct(node->key, node->key_len, ht->hash_seed);
        node->reverse_hash = bit_reverse_ulong((unsigned long) node->hash);
 
        t = rcu_dereference(ht->t);
@@ -451,7 +454,6 @@ void _do_ht_resize(struct rcu_ht *ht)
        memcpy(&new_t->tbl, &old_t->tbl,
               old_size * sizeof(struct rcu_ht_node *));
        init_table(ht, new_t, old_size, new_size - old_size);
-       new_t->size = new_size;
        /* Changing table and size atomically wrt lookups */
        rcu_assign_pointer(ht->t, new_t);
        ht->ht_call_rcu(&old_t->head, ht_free_table_cb);
index d7fe4c877c3d5a78cb8d81c15f69b515a7738af3..59356568bb2602cedea8c98e847f0a9dfe829862 100644 (file)
@@ -181,22 +181,148 @@ void rcu_copy_mutex_unlock(void)
        }
 }
 
+/*
+ * Hash function
+ * Source: http://burtleburtle.net/bob/c/lookup3.c
+ * Originally Public Domain
+ */
+
+#define rot(x, k) (((x) << (k)) | ((x) >> (32 - (k))))
+
+#define mix(a, b, c) \
+do { \
+       a -= c; a ^= rot(c,  4); c += b; \
+       b -= a; b ^= rot(a,  6); a += c; \
+       c -= b; c ^= rot(b,  8); b += a; \
+       a -= c; a ^= rot(c, 16); c += b; \
+       b -= a; b ^= rot(a, 19); a += c; \
+       c -= b; c ^= rot(b,  4); b += a; \
+} while (0)
+
+#define final(a, b, c) \
+{ \
+       c ^= b; c -= rot(b, 14); \
+       a ^= c; a -= rot(c, 11); \
+       b ^= a; b -= rot(a, 25); \
+       c ^= b; c -= rot(b, 16); \
+       a ^= c; a -= rot(c,  4);\
+       b ^= a; b -= rot(a, 14); \
+       c ^= b; c -= rot(b, 24); \
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+uint32_t hash_u32(
+       const uint32_t *k,      /* the key, an array of uint32_t values */
+       size_t length,          /* the length of the key, in uint32_ts */
+       uint32_t initval)       /* the previous hash, or an arbitrary value */
+{
+       uint32_t a, b, c;
+
+       /* Set up the internal state */
+       a = b = c = 0xdeadbeef + (((uint32_t) length) << 2) + initval;
+
+       /*----------------------------------------- handle most of the key */
+       while (length > 3) {
+               a += k[0];
+               b += k[1];
+               c += k[2];
+               mix(a, b, c);
+               length -= 3;
+               k += 3;
+       }
+
+       /*----------------------------------- handle the last 3 uint32_t's */
+       switch (length) {       /* all the case statements fall through */
+       case 3: c += k[2];
+       case 2: b += k[1];
+       case 1: a += k[0];
+               final(a, b, c);
+       case 0:                 /* case 0: nothing left to add */
+               break;
+       }
+       /*---------------------------------------------- report the result */
+       return c;
+}
+
+static
+void hashword2(
+       const uint32_t *k,      /* the key, an array of uint32_t values */
+       size_t length,          /* the length of the key, in uint32_ts */
+       uint32_t *pc,           /* IN: seed OUT: primary hash value */
+       uint32_t *pb)           /* IN: more seed OUT: secondary hash value */
+{
+       uint32_t a, b, c;
+
+       /* Set up the internal state */
+       a = b = c = 0xdeadbeef + ((uint32_t) (length << 2)) + *pc;
+       c += *pb;
+
+       /*----------------------------------------- handle most of the key */
+       while (length > 3) {
+               a += k[0];
+               b += k[1];
+               c += k[2];
+               mix(a, b, c);
+               length -= 3;
+               k += 3;
+       }
+
+       /*----------------------------------- handle the last 3 uint32_t's */
+       switch (length) {       /* all the case statements fall through */
+       case 3: c += k[2];
+       case 2: b += k[1];
+       case 1: a += k[0];
+               final(a, b, c);
+       case 0:                 /* case 0: nothing left to add */
+               break;
+       }
+       /*---------------------------------------------- report the result */
+       *pc = c;
+       *pb = b;
+}
+
+#if (CAA_BITS_PER_LONG == 32)
 static
-unsigned long test_hash(void *_hashseed, void *_key)
+unsigned long test_hash(void *_key, size_t length, unsigned long seed)
 {
-       unsigned long seed = (unsigned long) _hashseed;
        unsigned long key = (unsigned long) _key;
        unsigned long v;
 
-       v = key ^ seed;
-       v ^= v << 8;
-       v ^= v << 16;
-       v ^= v << 27;
-       v ^= v >> 8;
-       v ^= v >> 16;
-       v ^= v >> 27;
+       assert(length == sizeof(unsigned long));
+       return hash_u32(&v, 1, seed);
+}
+#else
+static
+unsigned long test_hash(void *_key, size_t length, unsigned long seed)
+{
+       union {
+               uint64_t v64;
+               uint32_t v32[2];
+       } v;
+       union {
+               uint64_t v64;
+               uint32_t v32[2];
+       } key;
+
+       assert(length == sizeof(unsigned long));
+       v.v64 = (uint64_t) seed;
+       key.v64 = (uint64_t) _key;
+       hashword2(key.v32, 2, &v.v32[0], &v.v32[1]);
+       return v.v64;
+}
+#endif
 
-       return v;
+static
+unsigned long test_compare(void *key1, size_t key1_len,
+                           void *key2, size_t key2_len)
+{
+       if (unlikely(key1_len != key2_len))
+               return -1;
+       assert(key1_len == sizeof(unsigned long));
+       if (key1 == key2)
+               return 0;
+       else
+               return 1;
 }
 
 void *thr_reader(void *_count)
@@ -219,7 +345,8 @@ void *thr_reader(void *_count)
        for (;;) {
                rcu_read_lock();
                node = ht_lookup(test_ht,
-                       (void *)(unsigned long)(rand_r(&rand_lookup) % RAND_POOL));
+                       (void *)(unsigned long)(rand_r(&rand_lookup) % RAND_POOL),
+                       sizeof(void *));
                if (node == NULL)
                        lookup_fail++;
                else
@@ -276,6 +403,7 @@ void *thr_writer(void *_count)
                        rcu_read_lock();
                        ht_node_init(node,
                                (void *)(unsigned long)(rand_r(&rand_lookup) % RAND_POOL),
+                               sizeof(void *),
                                (void *) 0x42);
                        ht_add(test_ht, node);
                        rcu_read_unlock();
@@ -284,7 +412,8 @@ void *thr_writer(void *_count)
                        /* May delete */
                        rcu_read_lock();
                        node = ht_lookup(test_ht,
-                               (void *)(unsigned long)(rand_r(&rand_lookup) % RAND_POOL));
+                               (void *)(unsigned long)(rand_r(&rand_lookup) % RAND_POOL),
+                               sizeof(void *));
                        if (node)
                                ret = ht_remove(test_ht, node);
                        else
@@ -424,7 +553,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
        tid_writer = malloc(sizeof(*tid_writer) * nr_writers);
        count_reader = malloc(sizeof(*count_reader) * nr_readers);
        count_writer = malloc(sizeof(*count_writer) * nr_writers);
-       test_ht = ht_new(test_hash, (void *) 0x42,
+       test_ht = ht_new(test_hash, test_compare, 0x42UL,
                         HASH_SIZE, call_rcu);
        next_aff = 0;
 
index 1aa98c5618b25da6219e87c0e15ec60dfc2ea2e5..94206e363bab3f9f3c5aca02e2a37cd890b7c780 100644 (file)
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 struct rcu_ht_node {
        struct rcu_ht_node *next;
        void *key;
+       size_t key_len;
        unsigned long hash;
        unsigned long reverse_hash;
        unsigned int dummy;
@@ -21,12 +22,17 @@ struct rcu_ht;
  * Ensure reader and writer threads are registered as urcu readers.
  */
 
-typedef unsigned long (*ht_hash_fct)(void *hashseed, void *key);
+typedef unsigned long (*ht_hash_fct)(void *key, size_t length,
+                                    unsigned long seed);
+typedef unsigned long (*ht_compare_fct)(void *key1, size_t key1_len,
+                                       void *key2, size_t key2_len);
 
 static inline
-void ht_node_init(struct rcu_ht_node *node, void *key, void *value)
+void ht_node_init(struct rcu_ht_node *node, void *key,
+                 size_t key_len, void *value)
 {
        node->key = key;
+       node->key_len = key_len;
        node->value = value;
        node->dummy = 0;
 }
@@ -35,7 +41,8 @@ void ht_node_init(struct rcu_ht_node *node, void *key, void *value)
  * init_size must be power of two.
  */
 struct rcu_ht *ht_new(ht_hash_fct hash_fct,
-                     void *hashseed,
+                     ht_compare_fct compare_fct,
+                     unsigned long hash_seed,
                      unsigned long init_size,
                      void (*ht_call_rcu)(struct rcu_head *head,
                                void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head)));
@@ -43,7 +50,7 @@ struct rcu_ht *ht_new(ht_hash_fct hash_fct,
 int ht_destroy(struct rcu_ht *ht);
 
 /* Call with rcu_read_lock held. */
-struct rcu_ht_node *ht_lookup(struct rcu_ht *ht, void *key);
+struct rcu_ht_node *ht_lookup(struct rcu_ht *ht, void *key, size_t key_len);
 
 /* Call with rcu_read_lock held. */
 void ht_add(struct rcu_ht *ht, struct rcu_ht_node *node);
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