--- /dev/null
+#define refcount_gt_one (refcount > 1)
--- /dev/null
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+#
+# Copyright (C) Mathieu Desnoyers, 2009
+#
+# Authors: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
+
+#CFLAGS=-DSAFETY
+#CFLAGS=-DHASH64 -DREACH
+CFLAGS=-DHASH64
+
+#try pan -i to get the smallest trace.
+
+SPINFILE=mem.spin
+SPINFILE_FAIR=mem-progress.spin
+
+default:
+ make refcount | tee refcount.log
+ make lock_progress | tee lock_progress.log
+ make asserts | tee asserts.log
+ make summary
+
+#show trail : spin -v -t -N pan.ltl input.spin
+# after each individual make.
+
+summary:
+ @echo
+ @echo "Verification summary"
+ @grep error *.log
+
+asserts: clean
+ cat DEFINES > .input.spin
+ cat ${SPINFILE} >> .input.spin
+ rm -f .input.spin.trail
+ spin -a -X .input.spin
+ gcc -w ${CFLAGS} -DSAFETY -o pan pan.c
+ ./pan -v -c1 -X -m10000 -w19
+ cp .input.spin $@.spin.input
+ -cp .input.spin.trail $@.spin.input.trail
+
+refcount: clean refcount_ltl run
+ cp .input.spin $@.spin.input
+ -cp .input.spin.trail $@.spin.input.trail
+
+refcount_ltl:
+ touch .input.define
+ cat DEFINES > pan.ltl
+ cat .input.define >> pan.ltl
+ spin -f "!(`cat refcount.ltl | grep -v ^//`)" >> pan.ltl
+
+lock_progress: clean lock_progress_ltl run_weak_fair
+ cp .input.spin $@.spin.input
+ -cp .input.spin.trail $@.spin.input.trail
+
+lock_progress_ltl:
+ touch .input.define
+ cat .input.define > pan.ltl
+ cat DEFINES >> pan.ltl
+ spin -f "!(`cat lock_progress.ltl | grep -v ^//`)" >> pan.ltl
+
+run: pan
+ ./pan -a -v -c1 -X -m10000 -w19
+
+run_weak_fair: pan_fair
+ ./pan_fair -a -f -v -c1 -X -m10000000 -w20
+
+pan_fair: pan_fair.c
+ gcc -w ${CFLAGS} -o pan_fair pan_fair.c
+
+pan: pan.c
+ gcc -w ${CFLAGS} -o pan pan.c
+
+pan_fair.c: pan.ltl ${SPINFILE_FAIR}
+ cat DEFINES > .input.spin
+ cat .input.define >> .input.spin
+ cat ${SPINFILE_FAIR} >> .input.spin
+ rm -f .input.spin.trail
+ spin -a -X -N pan.ltl .input.spin
+ mv pan.c pan_fair.c
+
+pan.c: pan.ltl ${SPINFILE}
+ cat DEFINES > .input.spin
+ cat .input.define >> .input.spin
+ cat ${SPINFILE} >> .input.spin
+ rm -f .input.spin.trail
+ spin -a -X -N pan.ltl .input.spin
+
+.PHONY: clean default distclean summary
+clean:
+ rm -f pan* trail.out .input.spin* *.spin.trail .input.define
+distclean:
+ rm -f *.trail *.input *.log
--- /dev/null
+([] <> !np_)
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Mathieu Desnoyers
+ */
+
+byte lock = 0;
+byte refcount = 0;
+
+inline spin_lock(lock)
+{
+ do
+ :: 1 -> atomic {
+ if
+ :: (lock) ->
+ skip;
+ :: else ->
+ lock = 1;
+ break;
+ fi;
+ }
+ od;
+}
+
+inline spin_unlock(lock)
+{
+ lock = 0;
+}
+
+proctype proc_A()
+{
+ do
+ :: 1->
+progress_A:
+ spin_lock(lock);
+ refcount = refcount + 1;
+ refcount = refcount - 1;
+ spin_unlock(lock);
+ od;
+}
+
+proctype proc_B()
+{
+ do
+ :: 1->
+ spin_lock(lock);
+ refcount = refcount + 1;
+ refcount = refcount - 1;
+ spin_unlock(lock);
+ od;
+}
+
+init
+{
+ run proc_A();
+ run proc_B();
+}
--- /dev/null
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Compiles and runs the urcu.spin Promela model.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+#
+# Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2009
+# Mathieu Desnoyers, 2009
+#
+# Authors: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+# Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
+
+# Basic execution, without LTL clauses. See Makefile.
+
+spin -a mem.spin
+cc -DSAFETY -o pan pan.c
+./pan -v -c1 -X -m10000000 -w21
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Mathieu Desnoyers
+ */
+
+byte lock = 0;
+byte refcount = 0;
+
+inline spin_lock(lock)
+{
+ do
+ :: 1 -> atomic {
+ if
+ :: (lock) ->
+ skip;
+ :: else ->
+ lock = 1;
+ break;
+ fi;
+ }
+ od;
+}
+
+inline spin_unlock(lock)
+{
+ lock = 0;
+}
+
+proctype proc_X()
+{
+ do
+ :: 1 ->
+ spin_lock(lock);
+ refcount = refcount + 1;
+ refcount = refcount - 1;
+ spin_unlock(lock);
+ od;
+}
+
+init
+{
+ run proc_X();
+ run proc_X();
+}
--- /dev/null
+[] (!(refcount_gt_one))
--- /dev/null
+http://spinroot.com/spin/Man/ltl.html
+http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_temporal_logic
+http://www.dcs.gla.ac.uk/~muffy/MRS4-2002/lect11.ppt
+
+http://www.lsv.ens-cachan.fr/~gastin/ltl2ba/index.php
+http://spinroot.com/spin/Man/index.html
+http://spinroot.com/spin/Man/promela.html
--- /dev/null
+#define refcount_gt_one (refcount > 1)
--- /dev/null
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+#
+# Copyright (C) Mathieu Desnoyers, 2009
+#
+# Authors: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
+
+#CFLAGS=-DSAFETY
+#CFLAGS=-DHASH64 -DREACH
+CFLAGS=-DHASH64
+
+#try pan -i to get the smallest trace.
+
+SPINFILE=mem.spin
+SPINFILE_FAIR=mem-progress.spin
+
+default:
+ make refcount | tee refcount.log
+ make refcount_4_bits_per_byte | tee refcount_4_bits_per_byte.log
+ make lock_progress | tee lock_progress.log
+ make lock_progress_4_bits_per_byte | tee lock_progress_4_bits_per_byte.log
+ make asserts | tee asserts.log
+ make summary
+
+#show trail : spin -v -t -N pan.ltl input.spin
+# after each individual make.
+
+summary:
+ @echo
+ @echo "Verification summary"
+ @grep error *.log
+
+asserts: clean
+ cat DEFINES > .input.spin
+ cat ${SPINFILE} >> .input.spin
+ rm -f .input.spin.trail
+ spin -a -X .input.spin
+ gcc -w ${CFLAGS} -DSAFETY -o pan pan.c
+ ./pan -v -c1 -X -m10000000 -w19
+ cp .input.spin $@.spin.input
+ -cp .input.spin.trail $@.spin.input.trail
+
+refcount: clean refcount_ltl run
+ cp .input.spin $@.spin.input
+ -cp .input.spin.trail $@.spin.input.trail
+
+refcount_ltl:
+ touch .input.define
+ cat DEFINES > pan.ltl
+ cat .input.define >> pan.ltl
+ spin -f "!(`cat refcount.ltl | grep -v ^//`)" >> pan.ltl
+
+refcount_4_bits_per_byte: clean refcount_ltl config_4_bits_per_byte_define run
+
+lock_progress: clean lock_progress_ltl run_weak_fair
+ cp .input.spin $@.spin.input
+ -cp .input.spin.trail $@.spin.input.trail
+
+lock_progress_ltl:
+ touch .input.define
+ cat .input.define > pan.ltl
+ cat DEFINES >> pan.ltl
+ spin -f "!(`cat lock_progress.ltl | grep -v ^//`)" >> pan.ltl
+
+lock_progress_4_bits_per_byte: clean lock_progress_ltl config_4_bits_per_byte_define run
+
+config_4_bits_per_byte_define:
+ cp config_4_bits_per_byte.define .input.define
+
+run: pan
+ ./pan -a -v -c1 -X -m1000000 -w19
+
+run_weak_fair: pan_fair
+ ./pan_fair -a -f -v -c1 -X -m1000000 -w20
+
+pan_fair: pan_fair.c
+ gcc -w ${CFLAGS} -DNFAIR=4 -o pan_fair pan_fair.c
+
+pan: pan.c
+ gcc -w ${CFLAGS} -o pan pan.c
+
+pan_fair.c: pan.ltl ${SPINFILE_FAIR}
+ cat DEFINES > .input.spin
+ cat .input.define >> .input.spin
+ cat ${SPINFILE_FAIR} >> .input.spin
+ rm -f .input.spin.trail
+ spin -a -X -N pan.ltl .input.spin
+ mv pan.c pan_fair.c
+
+pan.c: pan.ltl ${SPINFILE}
+ cat DEFINES > .input.spin
+ cat .input.define >> .input.spin
+ cat ${SPINFILE} >> .input.spin
+ rm -f .input.spin.trail
+ spin -a -X -N pan.ltl .input.spin
+
+.PHONY: clean default distclean summary
+clean:
+ rm -f pan* trail.out .input.spin* *.spin.trail .input.define
+distclean:
+ rm -f *.trail *.input *.log
--- /dev/null
+#define CONFIG_BITS_PER_BYTE 4
--- /dev/null
+([] <> !np_)
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Mathieu Desnoyers
+ */
+
+/* 16 CPUs max (byte has 8 bits, divided in two) */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_BITS_PER_BYTE
+#define BITS_PER_BYTE 8
+#else
+// test progress failure with shorter byte size. Will fail with 5 proc.
+#define BITS_PER_BYTE CONFIG_BITS_PER_BYTE
+#endif
+
+#define HBPB (BITS_PER_BYTE / 2) /* 4 */
+#define HMASK ((1 << HBPB) - 1) /* 0x0F */
+
+/* for byte type */
+#define LOW_HALF(val) ((val) & HMASK)
+#define LOW_HALF_INC 1
+
+#define HIGH_HALF(val) ((val) & (HMASK << HBPB))
+#define HIGH_HALF_INC (1 << HBPB)
+
+byte lock = 0;
+byte refcount = 0;
+
+inline spin_lock(lock, ticket)
+{
+ atomic {
+ ticket = HIGH_HALF(lock) >> HBPB;
+ lock = lock + HIGH_HALF_INC; /* overflow expected */
+ }
+
+ do
+ :: 1 ->
+ if
+ :: (LOW_HALF(lock) == ticket) ->
+ break;
+ :: else ->
+ skip;
+ fi;
+ od;
+}
+
+inline spin_unlock(lock)
+{
+ lock = HIGH_HALF(lock) | LOW_HALF(lock + LOW_HALF_INC);
+}
+
+proctype proc_A()
+{
+ byte ticket;
+
+ do
+ :: 1 ->
+progress_A:
+ spin_lock(lock, ticket);
+ refcount = refcount + 1;
+ refcount = refcount - 1;
+ spin_unlock(lock);
+ od;
+}
+
+proctype proc_B()
+{
+ byte ticket;
+
+ do
+ :: 1 ->
+ spin_lock(lock, ticket);
+ refcount = refcount + 1;
+ refcount = refcount - 1;
+ spin_unlock(lock);
+ od;
+}
+
+init
+{
+ run proc_A();
+ run proc_B();
+ run proc_B();
+ run proc_B();
+ run proc_B();
+}
--- /dev/null
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Compiles and runs the urcu.spin Promela model.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+#
+# Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2009
+# Mathieu Desnoyers, 2009
+#
+# Authors: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+# Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
+
+# Basic execution, without LTL clauses. See Makefile.
+
+spin -a mem.spin
+cc -DSAFETY -o pan pan.c
+./pan -v -c1 -X -m10000000 -w21
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Mathieu Desnoyers
+ */
+
+/* 16 CPUs max (byte has 8 bits, divided in two) */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_BITS_PER_BYTE
+#define BITS_PER_BYTE 8
+#else
+#define BITS_PER_BYTE CONFIG_BITS_PER_BYTE
+#endif
+
+#define HBPB (BITS_PER_BYTE / 2) /* 4 */
+#define HMASK ((1 << HBPB) - 1) /* 0x0F */
+
+/* for byte type */
+#define LOW_HALF(val) ((val) & HMASK)
+#define LOW_HALF_INC 1
+
+#define HIGH_HALF(val) ((val) & (HMASK << HBPB))
+#define HIGH_HALF_INC (1 << HBPB)
+
+byte lock = 0;
+byte refcount = 0;
+
+inline spin_lock(lock, ticket)
+{
+ atomic {
+ ticket = HIGH_HALF(lock) >> HBPB;
+ lock = lock + HIGH_HALF_INC; /* overflow expected */
+ }
+
+ do
+ :: 1 ->
+ if
+ :: (LOW_HALF(lock) == ticket) ->
+ break;
+ :: else ->
+ skip;
+ fi;
+ od;
+}
+
+inline spin_unlock(lock)
+{
+ lock = HIGH_HALF(lock) | LOW_HALF(lock + LOW_HALF_INC);
+}
+
+proctype proc_X()
+{
+ byte ticket;
+
+ do
+ :: 1->
+ spin_lock(lock, ticket);
+ refcount = refcount + 1;
+ refcount = refcount - 1;
+ spin_unlock(lock);
+ od;
+}
+
+init
+{
+ run proc_X();
+ run proc_X();
+ run proc_X();
+ run proc_X();
+ run proc_X();
+}
--- /dev/null
+[] (!(refcount_gt_one))
--- /dev/null
+http://spinroot.com/spin/Man/ltl.html
+http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_temporal_logic
+http://www.dcs.gla.ac.uk/~muffy/MRS4-2002/lect11.ppt
+
+http://www.lsv.ens-cachan.fr/~gastin/ltl2ba/index.php
+http://spinroot.com/spin/Man/index.html
+http://spinroot.com/spin/Man/promela.html