--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * test_qsbr_timing.c
+ *
+ * Userspace QSBR - test program
+ *
+ * Copyright February 2009 - Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <arch.h>
+
+#if defined(_syscall0)
+_syscall0(pid_t, gettid)
+#elif defined(__NR_gettid)
+static inline pid_t gettid(void)
+{
+ return syscall(__NR_gettid);
+}
+#else
+#warning "use pid as tid"
+static inline pid_t gettid(void)
+{
+ return getpid();
+}
+#endif
+
+#define _LGPL_SOURCE
+#include "urcu-qsbr.h"
+
+pthread_mutex_t rcu_copy_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+
+void rcu_copy_mutex_lock(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+ ret = pthread_mutex_lock(&rcu_copy_mutex);
+ if (ret) {
+ perror("Error in pthread mutex lock");
+ exit(-1);
+ }
+}
+
+void rcu_copy_mutex_unlock(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(&rcu_copy_mutex);
+ if (ret) {
+ perror("Error in pthread mutex unlock");
+ exit(-1);
+ }
+}
+
+struct test_array {
+ int a;
+};
+
+static struct test_array *test_rcu_pointer;
+
+#define OUTER_READ_LOOP 2000U
+#define INNER_READ_LOOP 100000U
+#define READ_LOOP ((unsigned long long)OUTER_READ_LOOP * INNER_READ_LOOP)
+
+#define OUTER_WRITE_LOOP 10U
+#define INNER_WRITE_LOOP 200U
+#define WRITE_LOOP ((unsigned long long)OUTER_WRITE_LOOP * INNER_WRITE_LOOP)
+
+#define NR_READ 10
+#define NR_WRITE 9
+
+static cycles_t reader_time[NR_READ] __attribute__((aligned(128)));
+static cycles_t writer_time[NR_WRITE] __attribute__((aligned(128)));
+
+void *thr_reader(void *arg)
+{
+ int i, j;
+ struct test_array *local_ptr;
+ cycles_t time1, time2;
+
+ printf("thread_begin %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
+ "reader", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
+ sleep(2);
+
+ rcu_register_thread();
+
+ time1 = get_cycles();
+ for (i = 0; i < OUTER_READ_LOOP; i++) {
+ for (j = 0; j < INNER_READ_LOOP; j++) {
+ _rcu_read_lock();
+ local_ptr = _rcu_dereference(test_rcu_pointer);
+ if (local_ptr) {
+ assert(local_ptr->a == 8);
+ }
+ _rcu_read_unlock();
+ }
+ _rcu_quiescent_state();
+ }
+ time2 = get_cycles();
+
+ rcu_unregister_thread();
+
+ reader_time[(unsigned long)arg] = time2 - time1;
+
+ sleep(2);
+ printf("thread_end %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
+ "reader", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
+ return ((void*)1);
+
+}
+
+void *thr_writer(void *arg)
+{
+ int i, j;
+ struct test_array *new, *old;
+ cycles_t time1, time2;
+
+ printf("thread_begin %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
+ "writer", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
+ sleep(2);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < OUTER_WRITE_LOOP; i++) {
+ for (j = 0; j < INNER_WRITE_LOOP; j++) {
+ time1 = get_cycles();
+ new = malloc(sizeof(struct test_array));
+ rcu_copy_mutex_lock();
+ old = test_rcu_pointer;
+ if (old) {
+ assert(old->a == 8);
+ }
+ new->a = 8;
+ old = _rcu_publish_content(&test_rcu_pointer, new);
+ rcu_copy_mutex_unlock();
+ /* can be done after unlock */
+ if (old) {
+ old->a = 0;
+ }
+ free(old);
+ time2 = get_cycles();
+ writer_time[(unsigned long)arg] += time2 - time1;
+ usleep(1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ printf("thread_end %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
+ "writer", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
+ return ((void*)2);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+ int err;
+ pthread_t tid_reader[NR_READ], tid_writer[NR_WRITE];
+ void *tret;
+ int i;
+ cycles_t tot_rtime = 0;
+ cycles_t tot_wtime = 0;
+
+ printf("thread %-6s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
+ "main", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_READ; i++) {
+ err = pthread_create(&tid_reader[i], NULL, thr_reader,
+ (void *)(long)i);
+ if (err != 0)
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_WRITE; i++) {
+ err = pthread_create(&tid_writer[i], NULL, thr_writer,
+ (void *)(long)i);
+ if (err != 0)
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ sleep(10);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_READ; i++) {
+ err = pthread_join(tid_reader[i], &tret);
+ if (err != 0)
+ exit(1);
+ tot_rtime += reader_time[i];
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_WRITE; i++) {
+ err = pthread_join(tid_writer[i], &tret);
+ if (err != 0)
+ exit(1);
+ tot_wtime += writer_time[i];
+ }
+ free(test_rcu_pointer);
+ printf("Time per read : %g cycles\n",
+ (double)tot_rtime / ((double)NR_READ * (double)READ_LOOP));
+ printf("Time per write : %g cycles\n",
+ (double)tot_wtime / ((double)NR_WRITE * (double)WRITE_LOOP));
+
+ return 0;
+}
--- /dev/null
+#ifndef _URCU_QSBR_H
+#define _URCU_QSBR_H
+
+/*
+ * urcu-static.h
+ *
+ * Userspace RCU header.
+ *
+ * TO BE INCLUDED ONLY IN LGPL-COMPATIBLE CODE. See urcu.h for linking
+ * dynamically with the userspace rcu library.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Paul E. McKenney, IBM Corporation.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ *
+ * IBM's contributions to this file may be relicensed under LGPLv2 or later.
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+#include <compiler.h>
+#include <arch.h>
+
+/*
+ * Identify a shared load. A smp_rmc() or smp_mc() should come before the load.
+ */
+#define _LOAD_SHARED(p) ACCESS_ONCE(p)
+
+/*
+ * Load a data from shared memory, doing a cache flush if required.
+ */
+#define LOAD_SHARED(p) \
+ ({ \
+ smp_rmc(); \
+ _LOAD_SHARED(p); \
+ })
+
+/*
+ * Identify a shared store. A smp_wmc() or smp_mc() should follow the store.
+ */
+#define _STORE_SHARED(x, v) ({ ACCESS_ONCE(x) = (v); })
+
+/*
+ * Store v into x, where x is located in shared memory. Performs the required
+ * cache flush after writing. Returns v.
+ */
+#define STORE_SHARED(x, v) \
+ ({ \
+ _STORE_SHARED(x, v); \
+ smp_wmc(); \
+ (v); \
+ })
+
+/**
+ * _rcu_dereference - reads (copy) a RCU-protected pointer to a local variable
+ * into a RCU read-side critical section. The pointer can later be safely
+ * dereferenced within the critical section.
+ *
+ * This ensures that the pointer copy is invariant thorough the whole critical
+ * section.
+ *
+ * Inserts memory barriers on architectures that require them (currently only
+ * Alpha) and documents which pointers are protected by RCU.
+ *
+ * Should match rcu_assign_pointer() or rcu_xchg_pointer().
+ */
+
+#define _rcu_dereference(p) ({ \
+ typeof(p) _________p1 = LOAD_SHARED(p); \
+ smp_read_barrier_depends(); \
+ (_________p1); \
+ })
+
+/*
+ * This code section can only be included in LGPL 2.1 compatible source code.
+ * See below for the function call wrappers which can be used in code meant to
+ * be only linked with the Userspace RCU library. This comes with a small
+ * performance degradation on the read-side due to the added function calls.
+ * This is required to permit relinking with newer versions of the library.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The signal number used by the RCU library can be overridden with
+ * -DSIGURCU= when compiling the library.
+ */
+#ifndef SIGURCU
+#define SIGURCU SIGUSR1
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * If a reader is really non-cooperative and refuses to commit its
+ * urcu_active_readers count to memory (there is no barrier in the reader
+ * per-se), kick it after a few loops waiting for it.
+ */
+#define KICK_READER_LOOPS 10000
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_YIELD
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#define YIELD_READ (1 << 0)
+#define YIELD_WRITE (1 << 1)
+
+/* Updates without DEBUG_FULL_MB are much slower. Account this in the delay */
+#ifdef DEBUG_FULL_MB
+/* maximum sleep delay, in us */
+#define MAX_SLEEP 50
+#else
+#define MAX_SLEEP 30000
+#endif
+
+extern unsigned int yield_active;
+extern unsigned int __thread rand_yield;
+
+static inline void debug_yield_read(void)
+{
+ if (yield_active & YIELD_READ)
+ if (rand_r(&rand_yield) & 0x1)
+ usleep(rand_r(&rand_yield) % MAX_SLEEP);
+}
+
+static inline void debug_yield_write(void)
+{
+ if (yield_active & YIELD_WRITE)
+ if (rand_r(&rand_yield) & 0x1)
+ usleep(rand_r(&rand_yield) % MAX_SLEEP);
+}
+
+static inline void debug_yield_init(void)
+{
+ rand_yield = time(NULL) ^ pthread_self();
+}
+#else
+static inline void debug_yield_read(void)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void debug_yield_write(void)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void debug_yield_init(void)
+{
+
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_FULL_MB
+static inline void reader_barrier()
+{
+ smp_mb();
+}
+#else
+static inline void reader_barrier()
+{
+ barrier();
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * The trick here is that RCU_GP_CTR_BIT must be a multiple of 8 so we can use a
+ * full 8-bits, 16-bits or 32-bits bitmask for the lower order bits.
+ */
+#define RCU_GP_COUNT (1UL << 0)
+/* Use the amount of bits equal to half of the architecture long size */
+#define RCU_GP_CTR_BIT (1UL << (sizeof(long) << 2))
+#define RCU_GP_CTR_NEST_MASK (RCU_GP_CTR_BIT - 1)
+
+/*
+ * Global quiescent period counter with low-order bits unused.
+ * Using a int rather than a char to eliminate false register dependencies
+ * causing stalls on some architectures.
+ */
+extern long urcu_gp_ctr;
+
+extern long __thread urcu_active_readers;
+
+static inline int rcu_old_gp_ongoing(long *value)
+{
+ if (value == NULL)
+ return 0;
+
+ return LOAD_SHARED(*value) & 1;
+}
+
+static inline void _rcu_read_lock(void)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void _rcu_read_unlock(void)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void _rcu_quiescent_state(void)
+{
+ smp_mb();
+ urcu_active_readers = ACCESS_ONCE(urcu_gp_ctr) + 1;
+ smp_mb();
+}
+
+static inline void _rcu_thread_offline(void)
+{
+ smp_mb();
+ urcu_active_readers = ACCESS_ONCE(urcu_gp_ctr);
+}
+
+static inline void _rcu_thread_online(void)
+{
+ urcu_active_readers = ACCESS_ONCE(urcu_gp_ctr) + 1;
+ smp_mb();
+}
+
+/**
+ * _rcu_assign_pointer - assign (publicize) a pointer to a new data structure
+ * meant to be read by RCU read-side critical sections. Returns the assigned
+ * value.
+ *
+ * Documents which pointers will be dereferenced by RCU read-side critical
+ * sections and adds the required memory barriers on architectures requiring
+ * them. It also makes sure the compiler does not reorder code initializing the
+ * data structure before its publication.
+ *
+ * Should match rcu_dereference_pointer().
+ */
+
+#define _rcu_assign_pointer(p, v) \
+ ({ \
+ if (!__builtin_constant_p(v) || \
+ ((v) != NULL)) \
+ wmb(); \
+ STORE_SHARED(p, v); \
+ })
+
+/**
+ * _rcu_xchg_pointer - same as rcu_assign_pointer, but returns the previous
+ * pointer to the data structure, which can be safely freed after waiting for a
+ * quiescent state using synchronize_rcu().
+ */
+
+#define _rcu_xchg_pointer(p, v) \
+ ({ \
+ if (!__builtin_constant_p(v) || \
+ ((v) != NULL)) \
+ wmb(); \
+ xchg(p, v); \
+ })
+
+/*
+ * Exchanges the pointer and waits for quiescent state.
+ * The pointer returned can be freed.
+ */
+#define _rcu_publish_content(p, v) \
+ ({ \
+ void *oldptr; \
+ oldptr = _rcu_xchg_pointer(p, v); \
+ synchronize_rcu(); \
+ oldptr; \
+ })
+
+extern void synchronize_rcu(void);
+
+/*
+ * Reader thread registration.
+ */
+extern void rcu_register_thread(void);
+extern void rcu_unregister_thread(void);
+
+#endif /* _URCU_QSBR_H */
projects / userspace-rcu.git / commitdiff
