--- /dev/null
+#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+# (c) 2001, Dave Jones. (the file handling bit)
+# (c) 2005, Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit)
+# (c) 2007,2008, Andy Whitcroft <apw@uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite)
+# (c) 2008-2010 Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
+# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
+
+use strict;
+
+my $P = $0;
+$P =~ s@.*/@@g;
+
+my $V = '0.32';
+
+use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
+
+my $quiet = 0;
+my $tree = 1;
+my $chk_signoff = 1;
+my $chk_patch = 1;
+my $tst_only;
+my $emacs = 0;
+my $terse = 0;
+my $file = 0;
+my $check = 0;
+my $summary = 1;
+my $mailback = 0;
+my $summary_file = 0;
+my $show_types = 0;
+my $root;
+my %debug;
+my %ignore_type = ();
+my @ignore = ();
+my $help = 0;
+my $configuration_file = ".checkpatch.conf";
+my $max_line_length = 80;
+
+sub help {
+ my ($exitcode) = @_;
+
+ print << "EOM";
+Usage: $P [OPTION]... [FILE]...
+Version: $V
+
+Options:
+ -q, --quiet quiet
+ --no-tree run without a kernel tree
+ --no-signoff do not check for 'Signed-off-by' line
+ --patch treat FILE as patchfile (default)
+ --emacs emacs compile window format
+ --terse one line per report
+ -f, --file treat FILE as regular source file
+ --subjective, --strict enable more subjective tests
+ --ignore TYPE(,TYPE2...) ignore various comma separated message types
+ --max-line-length=n set the maximum line length, if exceeded, warn
+ --show-types show the message "types" in the output
+ --root=PATH PATH to the kernel tree root
+ --no-summary suppress the per-file summary
+ --mailback only produce a report in case of warnings/errors
+ --summary-file include the filename in summary
+ --debug KEY=[0|1] turn on/off debugging of KEY, where KEY is one of
+ 'values', 'possible', 'type', and 'attr' (default
+ is all off)
+ --test-only=WORD report only warnings/errors containing WORD
+ literally
+ -h, --help, --version display this help and exit
+
+When FILE is - read standard input.
+EOM
+
+ exit($exitcode);
+}
+
+my $conf = which_conf($configuration_file);
+if (-f $conf) {
+ my @conf_args;
+ open(my $conffile, '<', "$conf")
+ or warn "$P: Can't find a readable $configuration_file file $!\n";
+
+ while (<$conffile>) {
+ my $line = $_;
+
+ $line =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
+ $line =~ s/^\s*//g;
+ $line =~ s/\s+/ /g;
+
+ next if ($line =~ m/^\s*#/);
+ next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
+
+ my @words = split(" ", $line);
+ foreach my $word (@words) {
+ last if ($word =~ m/^#/);
+ push (@conf_args, $word);
+ }
+ }
+ close($conffile);
+ unshift(@ARGV, @conf_args) if @conf_args;
+}
+
+GetOptions(
+ 'q|quiet+' => \$quiet,
+ 'tree!' => \$tree,
+ 'signoff!' => \$chk_signoff,
+ 'patch!' => \$chk_patch,
+ 'emacs!' => \$emacs,
+ 'terse!' => \$terse,
+ 'f|file!' => \$file,
+ 'subjective!' => \$check,
+ 'strict!' => \$check,
+ 'ignore=s' => \@ignore,
+ 'show-types!' => \$show_types,
+ 'max-line-length=i' => \$max_line_length,
+ 'root=s' => \$root,
+ 'summary!' => \$summary,
+ 'mailback!' => \$mailback,
+ 'summary-file!' => \$summary_file,
+
+ 'debug=s' => \%debug,
+ 'test-only=s' => \$tst_only,
+ 'h|help' => \$help,
+ 'version' => \$help
+) or help(1);
+
+help(0) if ($help);
+
+my $exit = 0;
+
+if ($#ARGV < 0) {
+ print "$P: no input files\n";
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+@ignore = split(/,/, join(',',@ignore));
+foreach my $word (@ignore) {
+ $word =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
+ $word =~ s/^\s*//g;
+ $word =~ s/\s+/ /g;
+ $word =~ tr/[a-z]/[A-Z]/;
+
+ next if ($word =~ m/^\s*#/);
+ next if ($word =~ m/^\s*$/);
+
+ $ignore_type{$word}++;
+}
+
+my $dbg_values = 0;
+my $dbg_possible = 0;
+my $dbg_type = 0;
+my $dbg_attr = 0;
+for my $key (keys %debug) {
+ ## no critic
+ eval "\${dbg_$key} = '$debug{$key}';";
+ die "$@" if ($@);
+}
+
+my $rpt_cleaners = 0;
+
+if ($terse) {
+ $emacs = 1;
+ $quiet++;
+}
+
+if ($tree) {
+ if (defined $root) {
+ if (!top_of_kernel_tree($root)) {
+ die "$P: $root: --root does not point at a valid tree\n";
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (top_of_kernel_tree('.')) {
+ $root = '.';
+ } elsif ($0 =~ m@(.*)/scripts/[^/]*$@ &&
+ top_of_kernel_tree($1)) {
+ $root = $1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!defined $root) {
+ print "Must be run from the top-level dir. of a kernel tree\n";
+ exit(2);
+ }
+}
+
+my $emitted_corrupt = 0;
+
+our $Ident = qr{
+ [A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*
+ (?:\s*\#\#\s*[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*)*
+ }x;
+our $Storage = qr{extern|static|asmlinkage};
+our $Sparse = qr{
+ __user|
+ __kernel|
+ __force|
+ __iomem|
+ __must_check|
+ __init_refok|
+ __kprobes|
+ __ref|
+ __rcu
+ }x;
+
+# Notes to $Attribute:
+# We need \b after 'init' otherwise 'initconst' will cause a false positive in a check
+our $Attribute = qr{
+ const|
+ __percpu|
+ __nocast|
+ __safe|
+ __bitwise__|
+ __packed__|
+ __packed2__|
+ __naked|
+ __maybe_unused|
+ __always_unused|
+ __noreturn|
+ __used|
+ __cold|
+ __noclone|
+ __deprecated|
+ __read_mostly|
+ __kprobes|
+ __(?:mem|cpu|dev|)(?:initdata|initconst|init\b)|
+ ____cacheline_aligned|
+ ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp|
+ ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp|
+ __weak
+ }x;
+our $Modifier;
+our $Inline = qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline};
+our $Member = qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]};
+our $Lval = qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*};
+
+our $Float_hex = qr{(?i:0x[0-9a-f]+p-?[0-9]+[fl]?)};
+our $Float_dec = qr{(?i:((?:[0-9]+\.[0-9]*|[0-9]*\.[0-9]+)(?:e-?[0-9]+)?[fl]?))};
+our $Float_int = qr{(?i:[0-9]+e-?[0-9]+[fl]?)};
+our $Float = qr{$Float_hex|$Float_dec|$Float_int};
+our $Constant = qr{(?:$Float|(?i:(?:0x[0-9a-f]+|[0-9]+)[ul]*))};
+our $Assignment = qr{(?:\*\=|/=|%=|\+=|-=|<<=|>>=|&=|\^=|\|=|=)};
+our $Compare = qr{<=|>=|==|!=|<|>};
+our $Operators = qr{
+ <=|>=|==|!=|
+ =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|!|~|
+ &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%
+ }x;
+
+our $NonptrType;
+our $Type;
+our $Declare;
+
+our $NON_ASCII_UTF8 = qr{
+ [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF] # non-overlong 2-byte
+ | \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] # excluding overlongs
+ | [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # straight 3-byte
+ | \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF] # excluding surrogates
+ | \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # planes 1-3
+ | [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3} # planes 4-15
+ | \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2} # plane 16
+}x;
+
+our $UTF8 = qr{
+ [\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E] # ASCII
+ | $NON_ASCII_UTF8
+}x;
+
+our $typeTypedefs = qr{(?x:
+ (?:__)?(?:u|s|be|le)(?:8|16|32|64)|
+ atomic_t
+)};
+
+our $logFunctions = qr{(?x:
+ printk(?:_ratelimited|_once|)|
+ [a-z0-9]+_(?:printk|emerg|alert|crit|err|warning|warn|notice|info|debug|dbg|vdbg|devel|cont|WARN)(?:_ratelimited|_once|)|
+ WARN(?:_RATELIMIT|_ONCE|)|
+ panic|
+ MODULE_[A-Z_]+
+)};
+
+our $signature_tags = qr{(?xi:
+ Signed-off-by:|
+ Acked-by:|
+ Tested-by:|
+ Reviewed-by:|
+ Reported-by:|
+ To:|
+ Cc:
+)};
+
+our @typeList = (
+ qr{void},
+ qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?char},
+ qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?short},
+ qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?int},
+ qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long},
+ qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+int},
+ qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long},
+ qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long\s+int},
+ qr{unsigned},
+ qr{float},
+ qr{double},
+ qr{bool},
+ qr{struct\s+$Ident},
+ qr{union\s+$Ident},
+ qr{enum\s+$Ident},
+ qr{${Ident}_t},
+ qr{${Ident}_handler},
+ qr{${Ident}_handler_fn},
+);
+our @modifierList = (
+ qr{fastcall},
+);
+
+our $allowed_asm_includes = qr{(?x:
+ irq|
+ memory
+)};
+# memory.h: ARM has a custom one
+
+sub build_types {
+ my $mods = "(?x: \n" . join("|\n ", @modifierList) . "\n)";
+ my $all = "(?x: \n" . join("|\n ", @typeList) . "\n)";
+ $Modifier = qr{(?:$Attribute|$Sparse|$mods)};
+ $NonptrType = qr{
+ (?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
+ (?:
+ (?:typeof|__typeof__)\s*\([^\)]*\)|
+ (?:$typeTypedefs\b)|
+ (?:${all}\b)
+ )
+ (?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
+ }x;
+ $Type = qr{
+ $NonptrType
+ (?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
+ (?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
+ }x;
+ $Declare = qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type};
+}
+build_types();
+
+
+our $Typecast = qr{\s*(\(\s*$NonptrType\s*\)){0,1}\s*};
+
+# Using $balanced_parens, $LvalOrFunc, or $FuncArg
+# requires at least perl version v5.10.0
+# Any use must be runtime checked with $^V
+
+our $balanced_parens = qr/(\((?:[^\(\)]++|(?-1))*\))/;
+our $LvalOrFunc = qr{($Lval)\s*($balanced_parens{0,1})\s*};
+our $FuncArg = qr{$Typecast{0,1}($LvalOrFunc|$Constant)};
+
+sub deparenthesize {
+ my ($string) = @_;
+ return "" if (!defined($string));
+ $string =~ s@^\s*\(\s*@@g;
+ $string =~ s@\s*\)\s*$@@g;
+ $string =~ s@\s+@ @g;
+ return $string;
+}
+
+$chk_signoff = 0 if ($file);
+
+my @rawlines = ();
+my @lines = ();
+my $vname;
+for my $filename (@ARGV) {
+ my $FILE;
+ if ($file) {
+ open($FILE, '-|', "diff -u /dev/null $filename") ||
+ die "$P: $filename: diff failed - $!\n";
+ } elsif ($filename eq '-') {
+ open($FILE, '<&STDIN');
+ } else {
+ open($FILE, '<', "$filename") ||
+ die "$P: $filename: open failed - $!\n";
+ }
+ if ($filename eq '-') {
+ $vname = 'Your patch';
+ } else {
+ $vname = $filename;
+ }
+ while (<$FILE>) {
+ chomp;
+ push(@rawlines, $_);
+ }
+ close($FILE);
+ if (!process($filename)) {
+ $exit = 1;
+ }
+ @rawlines = ();
+ @lines = ();
+}
+
+exit($exit);
+
+sub top_of_kernel_tree {
+ my ($root) = @_;
+
+ my @tree_check = (
+ "COPYING", "CREDITS", "Kbuild", "MAINTAINERS", "Makefile",
+ "README", "Documentation", "arch", "include", "drivers",
+ "fs", "init", "ipc", "kernel", "lib", "scripts",
+ );
+
+ foreach my $check (@tree_check) {
+ if (! -e $root . '/' . $check) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+sub parse_email {
+ my ($formatted_email) = @_;
+
+ my $name = "";
+ my $address = "";
+ my $comment = "";
+
+ if ($formatted_email =~ /^(.*)<(\S+\@\S+)>(.*)$/) {
+ $name = $1;
+ $address = $2;
+ $comment = $3 if defined $3;
+ } elsif ($formatted_email =~ /^\s*<(\S+\@\S+)>(.*)$/) {
+ $address = $1;
+ $comment = $2 if defined $2;
+ } elsif ($formatted_email =~ /(\S+\@\S+)(.*)$/) {
+ $address = $1;
+ $comment = $2 if defined $2;
+ $formatted_email =~ s/$address.*$//;
+ $name = $formatted_email;
+ $name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
+ $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
+ # If there's a name left after stripping spaces and
+ # leading quotes, and the address doesn't have both
+ # leading and trailing angle brackets, the address
+ # is invalid. ie:
+ # "joe smith joe@smith.com" bad
+ # "joe smith <joe@smith.com" bad
+ if ($name ne "" && $address !~ /^<[^>]+>$/) {
+ $name = "";
+ $address = "";
+ $comment = "";
+ }
+ }
+
+ $name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
+ $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
+ $address =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
+ $address =~ s/^\<|\>$//g;
+
+ if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
+ $name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes
+ $name = "\"$name\"";
+ }
+
+ return ($name, $address, $comment);
+}
+
+sub format_email {
+ my ($name, $address) = @_;
+
+ my $formatted_email;
+
+ $name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
+ $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
+ $address =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
+
+ if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
+ $name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes
+ $name = "\"$name\"";
+ }
+
+ if ("$name" eq "") {
+ $formatted_email = "$address";
+ } else {
+ $formatted_email = "$name <$address>";
+ }
+
+ return $formatted_email;
+}
+
+sub which_conf {
+ my ($conf) = @_;
+
+ foreach my $path (split(/:/, ".:$ENV{HOME}:.scripts")) {
+ if (-e "$path/$conf") {
+ return "$path/$conf";
+ }
+ }
+
+ return "";
+}
+
+sub expand_tabs {
+ my ($str) = @_;
+
+ my $res = '';
+ my $n = 0;
+ for my $c (split(//, $str)) {
+ if ($c eq "\t") {
+ $res .= ' ';
+ $n++;
+ for (; ($n % 8) != 0; $n++) {
+ $res .= ' ';
+ }
+ next;
+ }
+ $res .= $c;
+ $n++;
+ }
+
+ return $res;
+}
+sub copy_spacing {
+ (my $res = shift) =~ tr/\t/ /c;
+ return $res;
+}
+
+sub line_stats {
+ my ($line) = @_;
+
+ # Drop the diff line leader and expand tabs
+ $line =~ s/^.//;
+ $line = expand_tabs($line);
+
+ # Pick the indent from the front of the line.
+ my ($white) = ($line =~ /^(\s*)/);
+
+ return (length($line), length($white));
+}
+
+my $sanitise_quote = '';
+
+sub sanitise_line_reset {
+ my ($in_comment) = @_;
+
+ if ($in_comment) {
+ $sanitise_quote = '*/';
+ } else {
+ $sanitise_quote = '';
+ }
+}
+sub sanitise_line {
+ my ($line) = @_;
+
+ my $res = '';
+ my $l = '';
+
+ my $qlen = 0;
+ my $off = 0;
+ my $c;
+
+ # Always copy over the diff marker.
+ $res = substr($line, 0, 1);
+
+ for ($off = 1; $off < length($line); $off++) {
+ $c = substr($line, $off, 1);
+
+ # Comments we are wacking completly including the begin
+ # and end, all to $;.
+ if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '/*') {
+ $sanitise_quote = '*/';
+
+ substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
+ $off++;
+ next;
+ }
+ if ($sanitise_quote eq '*/' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '*/') {
+ $sanitise_quote = '';
+ substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
+ $off++;
+ next;
+ }
+ if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '//') {
+ $sanitise_quote = '//';
+
+ substr($res, $off, 2, $sanitise_quote);
+ $off++;
+ next;
+ }
+
+ # A \ in a string means ignore the next character.
+ if (($sanitise_quote eq "'" || $sanitise_quote eq '"') &&
+ $c eq "\\") {
+ substr($res, $off, 2, 'XX');
+ $off++;
+ next;
+ }
+ # Regular quotes.
+ if ($c eq "'" || $c eq '"') {
+ if ($sanitise_quote eq '') {
+ $sanitise_quote = $c;
+
+ substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
+ next;
+ } elsif ($sanitise_quote eq $c) {
+ $sanitise_quote = '';
+ }
+ }
+
+ #print "c<$c> SQ<$sanitise_quote>\n";
+ if ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '*/' && $c ne "\t") {
+ substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
+ } elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '//' && $c ne "\t") {
+ substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
+ } elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote && $c ne "\t") {
+ substr($res, $off, 1, 'X');
+ } else {
+ substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ($sanitise_quote eq '//') {
+ $sanitise_quote = '';
+ }
+
+ # The pathname on a #include may be surrounded by '<' and '>'.
+ if ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*include\s+\<(.*)\>/) {
+ my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
+ $res =~ s@\<.*\>@<$clean>@;
+
+ # The whole of a #error is a string.
+ } elsif ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+(.*)\b/) {
+ my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
+ $res =~ s@(\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+).*@$1$clean@;
+ }
+
+ return $res;
+}
+
+sub ctx_statement_block {
+ my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
+ my $line = $linenr - 1;
+ my $blk = '';
+ my $soff = $off;
+ my $coff = $off - 1;
+ my $coff_set = 0;
+
+ my $loff = 0;
+
+ my $type = '';
+ my $level = 0;
+ my @stack = ();
+ my $p;
+ my $c;
+ my $len = 0;
+
+ my $remainder;
+ while (1) {
+ @stack = (['', 0]) if ($#stack == -1);
+
+ #warn "CSB: blk<$blk> remain<$remain>\n";
+ # If we are about to drop off the end, pull in more
+ # context.
+ if ($off >= $len) {
+ for (; $remain > 0; $line++) {
+ last if (!defined $lines[$line]);
+ next if ($lines[$line] =~ /^-/);
+ $remain--;
+ $loff = $len;
+ $blk .= $lines[$line] . "\n";
+ $len = length($blk);
+ $line++;
+ last;
+ }
+ # Bail if there is no further context.
+ #warn "CSB: blk<$blk> off<$off> len<$len>\n";
+ if ($off >= $len) {
+ last;
+ }
+ if ($level == 0 && substr($blk, $off) =~ /^.\s*#\s*define/) {
+ $level++;
+ $type = '#';
+ }
+ }
+ $p = $c;
+ $c = substr($blk, $off, 1);
+ $remainder = substr($blk, $off);
+
+ #warn "CSB: c<$c> type<$type> level<$level> remainder<$remainder> coff_set<$coff_set>\n";
+
+ # Handle nested #if/#else.
+ if ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
+ push(@stack, [ $type, $level ]);
+ } elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
+ ($type, $level) = @{$stack[$#stack - 1]};
+ } elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*endif\b/) {
+ ($type, $level) = @{pop(@stack)};
+ }
+
+ # Statement ends at the ';' or a close '}' at the
+ # outermost level.
+ if ($level == 0 && $c eq ';') {
+ last;
+ }
+
+ # An else is really a conditional as long as its not else if
+ if ($level == 0 && $coff_set == 0 &&
+ (!defined($p) || $p =~ /(?:\s|\}|\+)/) &&
+ $remainder =~ /^(else)(?:\s|{)/ &&
+ $remainder !~ /^else\s+if\b/) {
+ $coff = $off + length($1) - 1;
+ $coff_set = 1;
+ #warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff> soff<$soff> 1<$1>\n";
+ #warn "[" . substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1) . "]\n";
+ }
+
+ if (($type eq '' || $type eq '(') && $c eq '(') {
+ $level++;
+ $type = '(';
+ }
+ if ($type eq '(' && $c eq ')') {
+ $level--;
+ $type = ($level != 0)? '(' : '';
+
+ if ($level == 0 && $coff < $soff) {
+ $coff = $off;
+ $coff_set = 1;
+ #warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff>\n";
+ }
+ }
+ if (($type eq '' || $type eq '{') && $c eq '{') {
+ $level++;
+ $type = '{';
+ }
+ if ($type eq '{' && $c eq '}') {
+ $level--;
+ $type = ($level != 0)? '{' : '';
+
+ if ($level == 0) {
+ if (substr($blk, $off + 1, 1) eq ';') {
+ $off++;
+ }
+ last;
+ }
+ }
+ # Preprocessor commands end at the newline unless escaped.
+ if ($type eq '#' && $c eq "\n" && $p ne "\\") {
+ $level--;
+ $type = '';
+ $off++;
+ last;
+ }
+ $off++;
+ }
+ # We are truly at the end, so shuffle to the next line.
+ if ($off == $len) {
+ $loff = $len + 1;
+ $line++;
+ $remain--;
+ }
+
+ my $statement = substr($blk, $soff, $off - $soff + 1);
+ my $condition = substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1);
+
+ #warn "STATEMENT<$statement>\n";
+ #warn "CONDITION<$condition>\n";
+
+ #print "coff<$coff> soff<$off> loff<$loff>\n";
+
+ return ($statement, $condition,
+ $line, $remain + 1, $off - $loff + 1, $level);
+}
+
+sub statement_lines {
+ my ($stmt) = @_;
+
+ # Strip the diff line prefixes and rip blank lines at start and end.
+ $stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
+ $stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
+ $stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
+
+ my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
+
+ return $#stmt_lines + 2;
+}
+
+sub statement_rawlines {
+ my ($stmt) = @_;
+
+ my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
+
+ return $#stmt_lines + 2;
+}
+
+sub statement_block_size {
+ my ($stmt) = @_;
+
+ $stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
+ $stmt =~ s/^\s*{//;
+ $stmt =~ s/}\s*$//;
+ $stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
+ $stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
+
+ my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
+ my @stmt_statements = ($stmt =~ /;/g);
+
+ my $stmt_lines = $#stmt_lines + 2;
+ my $stmt_statements = $#stmt_statements + 1;
+
+ if ($stmt_lines > $stmt_statements) {
+ return $stmt_lines;
+ } else {
+ return $stmt_statements;
+ }
+}
+
+sub ctx_statement_full {
+ my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
+ my ($statement, $condition, $level);
+
+ my (@chunks);
+
+ # Grab the first conditional/block pair.
+ ($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
+ ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
+ #print "F: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
+ push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
+ if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^\s*(?:\n[+-])?\s*(?:if|else|do)\b/s)) {
+ return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
+ }
+
+ # Pull in the following conditional/block pairs and see if they
+ # could continue the statement.
+ for (;;) {
+ ($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
+ ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
+ #print "C: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
+ last if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^(?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*(?:else|do)\b/s));
+ #print "C: push\n";
+ push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
+ }
+
+ return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
+}
+
+sub ctx_block_get {
+ my ($linenr, $remain, $outer, $open, $close, $off) = @_;
+ my $line;
+ my $start = $linenr - 1;
+ my $blk = '';
+ my @o;
+ my @c;
+ my @res = ();
+
+ my $level = 0;
+ my @stack = ($level);
+ for ($line = $start; $remain > 0; $line++) {
+ next if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^-/);
+ $remain--;
+
+ $blk .= $rawlines[$line];
+
+ # Handle nested #if/#else.
+ if ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
+ push(@stack, $level);
+ } elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
+ $level = $stack[$#stack - 1];
+ } elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*endif\b/) {
+ $level = pop(@stack);
+ }
+
+ foreach my $c (split(//, $lines[$line])) {
+ ##print "C<$c>L<$level><$open$close>O<$off>\n";
+ if ($off > 0) {
+ $off--;
+ next;
+ }
+
+ if ($c eq $close && $level > 0) {
+ $level--;
+ last if ($level == 0);
+ } elsif ($c eq $open) {
+ $level++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!$outer || $level <= 1) {
+ push(@res, $rawlines[$line]);
+ }
+
+ last if ($level == 0);
+ }
+
+ return ($level, @res);
+}
+sub ctx_block_outer {
+ my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
+
+ my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 1, '{', '}', 0);
+ return @r;
+}
+sub ctx_block {
+ my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
+
+ my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
+ return @r;
+}
+sub ctx_statement {
+ my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
+
+ my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
+ return @r;
+}
+sub ctx_block_level {
+ my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
+
+ return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
+}
+sub ctx_statement_level {
+ my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
+
+ return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
+}
+
+sub ctx_locate_comment {
+ my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
+
+ # Catch a comment on the end of the line itself.
+ my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@.*(/\*.*\*/)\s*(?:\\\s*)?$@);
+ return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment);
+
+ # Look through the context and try and figure out if there is a
+ # comment.
+ my $in_comment = 0;
+ $current_comment = '';
+ for (my $linenr = $first_line; $linenr < $end_line; $linenr++) {
+ my $line = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
+ #warn " $line\n";
+ if ($linenr == $first_line and $line =~ m@^.\s*\*@) {
+ $in_comment = 1;
+ }
+ if ($line =~ m@/\*@) {
+ $in_comment = 1;
+ }
+ if (!$in_comment && $current_comment ne '') {
+ $current_comment = '';
+ }
+ $current_comment .= $line . "\n" if ($in_comment);
+ if ($line =~ m@\*/@) {
+ $in_comment = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ chomp($current_comment);
+ return($current_comment);
+}
+sub ctx_has_comment {
+ my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
+ my $cmt = ctx_locate_comment($first_line, $end_line);
+
+ ##print "LINE: $rawlines[$end_line - 1 ]\n";
+ ##print "CMMT: $cmt\n";
+
+ return ($cmt ne '');
+}
+
+sub raw_line {
+ my ($linenr, $cnt) = @_;
+
+ my $offset = $linenr - 1;
+ $cnt++;
+
+ my $line;
+ while ($cnt) {
+ $line = $rawlines[$offset++];
+ next if (defined($line) && $line =~ /^-/);
+ $cnt--;
+ }
+
+ return $line;
+}
+
+sub cat_vet {
+ my ($vet) = @_;
+ my ($res, $coded);
+
+ $res = '';
+ while ($vet =~ /([^[:cntrl:]]*)([[:cntrl:]]|$)/g) {
+ $res .= $1;
+ if ($2 ne '') {
+ $coded = sprintf("^%c", unpack('C', $2) + 64);
+ $res .= $coded;
+ }
+ }
+ $res =~ s/$/\$/;
+
+ return $res;
+}
+
+my $av_preprocessor = 0;
+my $av_pending;
+my @av_paren_type;
+my $av_pend_colon;
+
+sub annotate_reset {
+ $av_preprocessor = 0;
+ $av_pending = '_';
+ @av_paren_type = ('E');
+ $av_pend_colon = 'O';
+}
+
+sub annotate_values {
+ my ($stream, $type) = @_;
+
+ my $res;
+ my $var = '_' x length($stream);
+ my $cur = $stream;
+
+ print "$stream\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+
+ while (length($cur)) {
+ @av_paren_type = ('E') if ($#av_paren_type < 0);
+ print " <" . join('', @av_paren_type) .
+ "> <$type> <$av_pending>" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ if ($cur =~ /^(\s+)/o) {
+ print "WS($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ if ($1 =~ /\n/ && $av_preprocessor) {
+ $type = pop(@av_paren_type);
+ $av_preprocessor = 0;
+ }
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\(\s*$Type\s*)\)/ && $av_pending eq '_') {
+ print "CAST($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ push(@av_paren_type, $type);
+ $type = 'c';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Type)\s*(?:$Ident|,|\)|\(|\s*$)/) {
+ print "DECLARE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ $type = 'T';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Modifier)\s*/) {
+ print "MODIFIER($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ $type = 'T';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*define\s*$Ident)(\(?)/o) {
+ print "DEFINE($1,$2)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ $av_preprocessor = 1;
+ push(@av_paren_type, $type);
+ if ($2 ne '') {
+ $av_pending = 'N';
+ }
+ $type = 'E';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:undef\s*$Ident|include\b))/o) {
+ print "UNDEF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ $av_preprocessor = 1;
+ push(@av_paren_type, $type);
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:ifdef|ifndef|if))/o) {
+ print "PRE_START($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ $av_preprocessor = 1;
+
+ push(@av_paren_type, $type);
+ push(@av_paren_type, $type);
+ $type = 'E';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:else|elif))/o) {
+ print "PRE_RESTART($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ $av_preprocessor = 1;
+
+ push(@av_paren_type, $av_paren_type[$#av_paren_type]);
+
+ $type = 'E';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:endif))/o) {
+ print "PRE_END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+
+ $av_preprocessor = 1;
+
+ # Assume all arms of the conditional end as this
+ # one does, and continue as if the #endif was not here.
+ pop(@av_paren_type);
+ push(@av_paren_type, $type);
+ $type = 'E';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\\\n)/o) {
+ print "PRECONT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^(__attribute__)\s*\(?/o) {
+ print "ATTR($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ $av_pending = $type;
+ $type = 'N';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^(sizeof)\s*(\()?/o) {
+ print "SIZEOF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ if (defined $2) {
+ $av_pending = 'V';
+ }
+ $type = 'N';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^(if|while|for)\b/o) {
+ print "COND($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ $av_pending = 'E';
+ $type = 'N';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~/^(case)/o) {
+ print "CASE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ $av_pend_colon = 'C';
+ $type = 'N';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~/^(return|else|goto|typeof|__typeof__)\b/o) {
+ print "KEYWORD($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ $type = 'N';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\()/o) {
+ print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ push(@av_paren_type, $av_pending);
+ $av_pending = '_';
+ $type = 'N';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\))/o) {
+ my $new_type = pop(@av_paren_type);
+ if ($new_type ne '_') {
+ $type = $new_type;
+ print "PAREN('$1') -> $type\n"
+ if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ } else {
+ print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ }
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident)\s*\(/o) {
+ print "FUNC($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ $type = 'V';
+ $av_pending = 'V';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident\s*):(?:\s*\d+\s*(,|=|;))?/) {
+ if (defined $2 && $type eq 'C' || $type eq 'T') {
+ $av_pend_colon = 'B';
+ } elsif ($type eq 'E') {
+ $av_pend_colon = 'L';
+ }
+ print "IDENT_COLON($1,$type>$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ $type = 'V';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident|$Constant)/o) {
+ print "IDENT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ $type = 'V';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Assignment)/o) {
+ print "ASSIGN($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ $type = 'N';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~/^(;|{|})/) {
+ print "END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ $type = 'E';
+ $av_pend_colon = 'O';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~/^(,)/) {
+ print "COMMA($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ $type = 'C';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\?)/o) {
+ print "QUESTION($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ $type = 'N';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^(:)/o) {
+ print "COLON($1,$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+
+ substr($var, length($res), 1, $av_pend_colon);
+ if ($av_pend_colon eq 'C' || $av_pend_colon eq 'L') {
+ $type = 'E';
+ } else {
+ $type = 'N';
+ }
+ $av_pend_colon = 'O';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\[)/o) {
+ print "CLOSE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ $type = 'N';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^(-(?![->])|\+(?!\+)|\*|\&\&|\&)/o) {
+ my $variant;
+
+ print "OPV($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ if ($type eq 'V') {
+ $variant = 'B';
+ } else {
+ $variant = 'U';
+ }
+
+ substr($var, length($res), 1, $variant);
+ $type = 'N';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Operators)/o) {
+ print "OP($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ if ($1 ne '++' && $1 ne '--') {
+ $type = 'N';
+ }
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /(^.)/o) {
+ print "C($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ }
+ if (defined $1) {
+ $cur = substr($cur, length($1));
+ $res .= $type x length($1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ($res, $var);
+}
+
+sub possible {
+ my ($possible, $line) = @_;
+ my $notPermitted = qr{(?:
+ ^(?:
+ $Modifier|
+ $Storage|
+ $Type|
+ DEFINE_\S+
+ )$|
+ ^(?:
+ goto|
+ return|
+ case|
+ else|
+ asm|__asm__|
+ do|
+ \#|
+ \#\#|
+ )(?:\s|$)|
+ ^(?:typedef|struct|enum)\b
+ )}x;
+ warn "CHECK<$possible> ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 2);
+ if ($possible !~ $notPermitted) {
+ # Check for modifiers.
+ $possible =~ s/\s*$Storage\s*//g;
+ $possible =~ s/\s*$Sparse\s*//g;
+ if ($possible =~ /^\s*$/) {
+
+ } elsif ($possible =~ /\s/) {
+ $possible =~ s/\s*$Type\s*//g;
+ for my $modifier (split(' ', $possible)) {
+ if ($modifier !~ $notPermitted) {
+ warn "MODIFIER: $modifier ($possible) ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
+ push(@modifierList, $modifier);
+ }
+ }
+
+ } else {
+ warn "POSSIBLE: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
+ push(@typeList, $possible);
+ }
+ build_types();
+ } else {
+ warn "NOTPOSS: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 1);
+ }
+}
+
+my $prefix = '';
+
+sub show_type {
+ return !defined $ignore_type{$_[0]};
+}
+
+sub report {
+ if (!show_type($_[1]) ||
+ (defined $tst_only && $_[2] !~ /\Q$tst_only\E/)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ my $line;
+ if ($show_types) {
+ $line = "$prefix$_[0]:$_[1]: $_[2]\n";
+ } else {
+ $line = "$prefix$_[0]: $_[2]\n";
+ }
+ $line = (split('\n', $line))[0] . "\n" if ($terse);
+
+ push(our @report, $line);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+sub report_dump {
+ our @report;
+}
+
+sub ERROR {
+ if (report("ERROR", $_[0], $_[1])) {
+ our $clean = 0;
+ our $cnt_error++;
+ }
+}
+sub WARN {
+ if (report("WARNING", $_[0], $_[1])) {
+ our $clean = 0;
+ our $cnt_warn++;
+ }
+}
+sub CHK {
+ if ($check && report("CHECK", $_[0], $_[1])) {
+ our $clean = 0;
+ our $cnt_chk++;
+ }
+}
+
+sub check_absolute_file {
+ my ($absolute, $herecurr) = @_;
+ my $file = $absolute;
+
+ ##print "absolute<$absolute>\n";
+
+ # See if any suffix of this path is a path within the tree.
+ while ($file =~ s@^[^/]*/@@) {
+ if (-f "$root/$file") {
+ ##print "file<$file>\n";
+ last;
+ }
+ }
+ if (! -f _) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ # It is, so see if the prefix is acceptable.
+ my $prefix = $absolute;
+ substr($prefix, -length($file)) = '';
+
+ ##print "prefix<$prefix>\n";
+ if ($prefix ne ".../") {
+ WARN("USE_RELATIVE_PATH",
+ "use relative pathname instead of absolute in changelog text\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+}
+
+sub pos_last_openparen {
+ my ($line) = @_;
+
+ my $pos = 0;
+
+ my $opens = $line =~ tr/\(/\(/;
+ my $closes = $line =~ tr/\)/\)/;
+
+ my $last_openparen = 0;
+
+ if (($opens == 0) || ($closes >= $opens)) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ my $len = length($line);
+
+ for ($pos = 0; $pos < $len; $pos++) {
+ my $string = substr($line, $pos);
+ if ($string =~ /^($FuncArg|$balanced_parens)/) {
+ $pos += length($1) - 1;
+ } elsif (substr($line, $pos, 1) eq '(') {
+ $last_openparen = $pos;
+ } elsif (index($string, '(') == -1) {
+ last;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $last_openparen + 1;
+}
+
+sub process {
+ my $filename = shift;
+
+ my $linenr=0;
+ my $prevline="";
+ my $prevrawline="";
+ my $stashline="";
+ my $stashrawline="";
+
+ my $length;
+ my $indent;
+ my $previndent=0;
+ my $stashindent=0;
+
+ our $clean = 1;
+ my $signoff = 0;
+ my $is_patch = 0;
+
+ my $in_header_lines = 1;
+ my $in_commit_log = 0; #Scanning lines before patch
+
+ my $non_utf8_charset = 0;
+
+ our @report = ();
+ our $cnt_lines = 0;
+ our $cnt_error = 0;
+ our $cnt_warn = 0;
+ our $cnt_chk = 0;
+
+ # Trace the real file/line as we go.
+ my $realfile = '';
+ my $realline = 0;
+ my $realcnt = 0;
+ my $here = '';
+ my $in_comment = 0;
+ my $comment_edge = 0;
+ my $first_line = 0;
+ my $p1_prefix = '';
+
+ my $prev_values = 'E';
+
+ # suppression flags
+ my %suppress_ifbraces;
+ my %suppress_whiletrailers;
+ my %suppress_export;
+ my $suppress_statement = 0;
+
+ my %camelcase = ();
+
+ # Pre-scan the patch sanitizing the lines.
+ # Pre-scan the patch looking for any __setup documentation.
+ #
+ my @setup_docs = ();
+ my $setup_docs = 0;
+
+ sanitise_line_reset();
+ my $line;
+ foreach my $rawline (@rawlines) {
+ $linenr++;
+ $line = $rawline;
+
+ if ($rawline=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
+ $setup_docs = 0;
+ if ($1 =~ m@Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt$@) {
+ $setup_docs = 1;
+ }
+ #next;
+ }
+ if ($rawline=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
+ $realline=$1-1;
+ if (defined $2) {
+ $realcnt=$3+1;
+ } else {
+ $realcnt=1+1;
+ }
+ $in_comment = 0;
+
+ # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment. Run
+ # the context looking for a comment "edge". If this
+ # edge is a close comment then we must be in a comment
+ # at context start.
+ my $edge;
+ my $cnt = $realcnt;
+ for (my $ln = $linenr + 1; $cnt > 0; $ln++) {
+ next if (defined $rawlines[$ln - 1] &&
+ $rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ /^-/);
+ $cnt--;
+ #print "RAW<$rawlines[$ln - 1]>\n";
+ last if (!defined $rawlines[$ln - 1]);
+ if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@ &&
+ $rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m@"[^"]*(?:/\*|\*/)[^"]*"@) {
+ ($edge) = $1;
+ last;
+ }
+ }
+ if (defined $edge && $edge eq '*/') {
+ $in_comment = 1;
+ }
+
+ # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment. If this
+ # is the start of a diff block and this line starts
+ # ' *' then it is very likely a comment.
+ if (!defined $edge &&
+ $rawlines[$linenr] =~ m@^.\s*(?:\*\*+| \*)(?:\s|$)@)
+ {
+ $in_comment = 1;
+ }
+
+ ##print "COMMENT:$in_comment edge<$edge> $rawline\n";
+ sanitise_line_reset($in_comment);
+
+ } elsif ($realcnt && $rawline =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/) {
+ # Standardise the strings and chars within the input to
+ # simplify matching -- only bother with positive lines.
+ $line = sanitise_line($rawline);
+ }
+ push(@lines, $line);
+
+ if ($realcnt > 1) {
+ $realcnt-- if ($line =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/);
+ } else {
+ $realcnt = 0;
+ }
+
+ #print "==>$rawline\n";
+ #print "-->$line\n";
+
+ if ($setup_docs && $line =~ /^\+/) {
+ push(@setup_docs, $line);
+ }
+ }
+
+ $prefix = '';
+
+ $realcnt = 0;
+ $linenr = 0;
+ foreach my $line (@lines) {
+ $linenr++;
+
+ my $rawline = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
+
+#extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied
+ if ($line=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
+ $is_patch = 1;
+ $first_line = $linenr + 1;
+ $realline=$1-1;
+ if (defined $2) {
+ $realcnt=$3+1;
+ } else {
+ $realcnt=1+1;
+ }
+ annotate_reset();
+ $prev_values = 'E';
+
+ %suppress_ifbraces = ();
+ %suppress_whiletrailers = ();
+ %suppress_export = ();
+ $suppress_statement = 0;
+ next;
+
+# track the line number as we move through the hunk, note that
+# new versions of GNU diff omit the leading space on completely
+# blank context lines so we need to count that too.
+ } elsif ($line =~ /^( |\+|$)/) {
+ $realline++;
+ $realcnt-- if ($realcnt != 0);
+
+ # Measure the line length and indent.
+ ($length, $indent) = line_stats($rawline);
+
+ # Track the previous line.
+ ($prevline, $stashline) = ($stashline, $line);
+ ($previndent, $stashindent) = ($stashindent, $indent);
+ ($prevrawline, $stashrawline) = ($stashrawline, $rawline);
+
+ #warn "line<$line>\n";
+
+ } elsif ($realcnt == 1) {
+ $realcnt--;
+ }
+
+ my $hunk_line = ($realcnt != 0);
+
+#make up the handle for any error we report on this line
+ $prefix = "$filename:$realline: " if ($emacs && $file);
+ $prefix = "$filename:$linenr: " if ($emacs && !$file);
+
+ $here = "#$linenr: " if (!$file);
+ $here = "#$realline: " if ($file);
+
+ # extract the filename as it passes
+ if ($line =~ /^diff --git.*?(\S+)$/) {
+ $realfile = $1;
+ $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@;
+ $in_commit_log = 0;
+ } elsif ($line =~ /^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
+ $realfile = $1;
+ $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@;
+ $in_commit_log = 0;
+
+ $p1_prefix = $1;
+ if (!$file && $tree && $p1_prefix ne '' &&
+ -e "$root/$p1_prefix") {
+ WARN("PATCH_PREFIX",
+ "patch prefix '$p1_prefix' exists, appears to be a -p0 patch\n");
+ }
+
+ if ($realfile =~ m@^include/asm/@) {
+ ERROR("MODIFIED_INCLUDE_ASM",
+ "do not modify files in include/asm, change architecture specific files in include/asm-<architecture>\n" . "$here$rawline\n");
+ }
+ next;
+ }
+
+ $here .= "FILE: $realfile:$realline:" if ($realcnt != 0);
+
+ my $hereline = "$here\n$rawline\n";
+ my $herecurr = "$here\n$rawline\n";
+ my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevrawline\n$rawline\n";
+
+ $cnt_lines++ if ($realcnt != 0);
+
+# Check for incorrect file permissions
+ if ($line =~ /^new (file )?mode.*[7531]\d{0,2}$/) {
+ my $permhere = $here . "FILE: $realfile\n";
+ if ($realfile =~ /(Makefile|Kconfig|\.c|\.h|\.S|\.tmpl)$/) {
+ ERROR("EXECUTE_PERMISSIONS",
+ "do not set execute permissions for source files\n" . $permhere);
+ }
+ }
+
+# Check the patch for a signoff:
+ if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
+ $signoff++;
+ $in_commit_log = 0;
+ }
+
+# Check signature styles
+ if (!$in_header_lines &&
+ $line =~ /^(\s*)([a-z0-9_-]+by:|$signature_tags)(\s*)(.*)/i) {
+ my $space_before = $1;
+ my $sign_off = $2;
+ my $space_after = $3;
+ my $email = $4;
+ my $ucfirst_sign_off = ucfirst(lc($sign_off));
+
+ if ($sign_off !~ /$signature_tags/) {
+ WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+ "Non-standard signature: $sign_off\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ if (defined $space_before && $space_before ne "") {
+ WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+ "Do not use whitespace before $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ if ($sign_off =~ /-by:$/i && $sign_off ne $ucfirst_sign_off) {
+ WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+ "'$ucfirst_sign_off' is the preferred signature form\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ if (!defined $space_after || $space_after ne " ") {
+ WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+ "Use a single space after $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+ my ($email_name, $email_address, $comment) = parse_email($email);
+ my $suggested_email = format_email(($email_name, $email_address));
+ if ($suggested_email eq "") {
+ ERROR("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+ "Unrecognized email address: '$email'\n" . $herecurr);
+ } else {
+ my $dequoted = $suggested_email;
+ $dequoted =~ s/^"//;
+ $dequoted =~ s/" </ </;
+ # Don't force email to have quotes
+ # Allow just an angle bracketed address
+ if ("$dequoted$comment" ne $email &&
+ "<$email_address>$comment" ne $email &&
+ "$suggested_email$comment" ne $email) {
+ WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+ "email address '$email' might be better as '$suggested_email$comment'\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file
+ if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |\\ No newline|$)}) {
+ ERROR("CORRUPTED_PATCH",
+ "patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" .
+ $herecurr) if (!$emitted_corrupt++);
+ }
+
+# Check for absolute kernel paths.
+ if ($tree) {
+ while ($line =~ m{(?:^|\s)(/\S*)}g) {
+ my $file = $1;
+
+ if ($file =~ m{^(.*?)(?::\d+)+:?$} &&
+ check_absolute_file($1, $herecurr)) {
+ #
+ } else {
+ check_absolute_file($file, $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# UTF-8 regex found at http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.en.php
+ if (($realfile =~ /^$/ || $line =~ /^\+/) &&
+ $rawline !~ m/^$UTF8*$/) {
+ my ($utf8_prefix) = ($rawline =~ /^($UTF8*)/);
+
+ my $blank = copy_spacing($rawline);
+ my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, length($utf8_prefix)) . "^";
+ my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
+
+ CHK("INVALID_UTF8",
+ "Invalid UTF-8, patch and commit message should be encoded in UTF-8\n" . $hereptr);
+ }
+
+# Check if it's the start of a commit log
+# (not a header line and we haven't seen the patch filename)
+ if ($in_header_lines && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
+ $rawline !~ /^(commit\b|from\b|[\w-]+:).+$/i) {
+ $in_header_lines = 0;
+ $in_commit_log = 1;
+ }
+
+# Check if there is UTF-8 in a commit log when a mail header has explicitly
+# declined it, i.e defined some charset where it is missing.
+ if ($in_header_lines &&
+ $rawline =~ /^Content-Type:.+charset="(.+)".*$/ &&
+ $1 !~ /utf-8/i) {
+ $non_utf8_charset = 1;
+ }
+
+ if ($in_commit_log && $non_utf8_charset && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
+ $rawline =~ /$NON_ASCII_UTF8/) {
+ WARN("UTF8_BEFORE_PATCH",
+ "8-bit UTF-8 used in possible commit log\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# ignore non-hunk lines and lines being removed
+ next if (!$hunk_line || $line =~ /^-/);
+
+#trailing whitespace
+ if ($line =~ /^\+.*\015/) {
+ my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
+ ERROR("DOS_LINE_ENDINGS",
+ "DOS line endings\n" . $herevet);
+
+ } elsif ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $rawline =~ /^\+\s+$/) {
+ my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
+ ERROR("TRAILING_WHITESPACE",
+ "trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet);
+ $rpt_cleaners = 1;
+ }
+
+# check for Kconfig help text having a real description
+# Only applies when adding the entry originally, after that we do not have
+# sufficient context to determine whether it is indeed long enough.
+ if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
+ $line =~ /.\s*config\s+/) {
+ my $length = 0;
+ my $cnt = $realcnt;
+ my $ln = $linenr + 1;
+ my $f;
+ my $is_start = 0;
+ my $is_end = 0;
+ for (; $cnt > 0 && defined $lines[$ln - 1]; $ln++) {
+ $f = $lines[$ln - 1];
+ $cnt-- if ($lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
+ $is_end = $lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+/;
+
+ next if ($f =~ /^-/);
+
+ if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /.\s*(?:bool|tristate)\s*\"/) {
+ $is_start = 1;
+ } elsif ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /.\s*(?:---)?help(?:---)?$/) {
+ $length = -1;
+ }
+
+ $f =~ s/^.//;
+ $f =~ s/#.*//;
+ $f =~ s/^\s+//;
+ next if ($f =~ /^$/);
+ if ($f =~ /^\s*config\s/) {
+ $is_end = 1;
+ last;
+ }
+ $length++;
+ }
+ WARN("CONFIG_DESCRIPTION",
+ "please write a paragraph that describes the config symbol fully\n" . $herecurr) if ($is_start && $is_end && $length < 4);
+ #print "is_start<$is_start> is_end<$is_end> length<$length>\n";
+ }
+
+# discourage the addition of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL in Kconfig.
+ if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
+ $line =~ /.\s*depends on\s+.*\bEXPERIMENTAL\b/) {
+ WARN("CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL",
+ "Use of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL is deprecated. For alternatives, see https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/23/580\n");
+ }
+
+ if (($realfile =~ /Makefile.*/ || $realfile =~ /Kbuild.*/) &&
+ ($line =~ /\+(EXTRA_[A-Z]+FLAGS).*/)) {
+ my $flag = $1;
+ my $replacement = {
+ 'EXTRA_AFLAGS' => 'asflags-y',
+ 'EXTRA_CFLAGS' => 'ccflags-y',
+ 'EXTRA_CPPFLAGS' => 'cppflags-y',
+ 'EXTRA_LDFLAGS' => 'ldflags-y',
+ };
+
+ WARN("DEPRECATED_VARIABLE",
+ "Use of $flag is deprecated, please use \`$replacement->{$flag} instead.\n" . $herecurr) if ($replacement->{$flag});
+ }
+
+# check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
+ next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|pl|sh)$/);
+
+#line length limit
+ if ($line =~ /^\+/ && $prevrawline !~ /\/\*\*/ &&
+ $rawline !~ /^.\s*\*\s*\@$Ident\s/ &&
+ !($line =~ /^\+\s*$logFunctions\s*\(\s*(?:(KERN_\S+\s*|[^"]*))?"[X\t]*"\s*(?:|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/ ||
+ $line =~ /^\+\s*"[^"]*"\s*(?:\s*|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/) &&
+ $length > $max_line_length)
+ {
+ WARN("LONG_LINE",
+ "line over $max_line_length characters\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# Check for user-visible strings broken across lines, which breaks the ability
+# to grep for the string. Limited to strings used as parameters (those
+# following an open parenthesis), which almost completely eliminates false
+# positives, as well as warning only once per parameter rather than once per
+# line of the string. Make an exception when the previous string ends in a
+# newline (multiple lines in one string constant) or \n\t (common in inline
+# assembly to indent the instruction on the following line).
+ if ($line =~ /^\+\s*"/ &&
+ $prevline =~ /"\s*$/ &&
+ $prevline =~ /\(/ &&
+ $prevrawline !~ /\\n(?:\\t)*"\s*$/) {
+ WARN("SPLIT_STRING",
+ "quoted string split across lines\n" . $hereprev);
+ }
+
+# check for spaces before a quoted newline
+ if ($rawline =~ /^.*\".*\s\\n/) {
+ WARN("QUOTED_WHITESPACE_BEFORE_NEWLINE",
+ "unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for adding lines without a newline.
+ if ($line =~ /^\+/ && defined $lines[$linenr] && $lines[$linenr] =~ /^\\ No newline at end of file/) {
+ WARN("MISSING_EOF_NEWLINE",
+ "adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# Blackfin: use hi/lo macros
+ if ($realfile =~ m@arch/blackfin/.*\.S$@) {
+ if ($line =~ /\.[lL][[:space:]]*=.*&[[:space:]]*0x[fF][fF][fF][fF]/) {
+ my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
+ ERROR("LO_MACRO",
+ "use the LO() macro, not (... & 0xFFFF)\n" . $herevet);
+ }
+ if ($line =~ /\.[hH][[:space:]]*=.*>>[[:space:]]*16/) {
+ my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
+ ERROR("HI_MACRO",
+ "use the HI() macro, not (... >> 16)\n" . $herevet);
+ }
+ }
+
+# check we are in a valid source file C or perl if not then ignore this hunk
+ next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|pl)$/);
+
+# at the beginning of a line any tabs must come first and anything
+# more than 8 must use tabs.
+ if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s* \t\s*\S/ ||
+ $rawline =~ /^\+\s* \s*/) {
+ my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
+ ERROR("CODE_INDENT",
+ "code indent should use tabs where possible\n" . $herevet);
+ $rpt_cleaners = 1;
+ }
+
+# check for space before tabs.
+ if ($rawline =~ /^\+/ && $rawline =~ / \t/) {
+ my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
+ WARN("SPACE_BEFORE_TAB",
+ "please, no space before tabs\n" . $herevet);
+ }
+
+# check for && or || at the start of a line
+ if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s*(&&|\|\|)/) {
+ CHK("LOGICAL_CONTINUATIONS",
+ "Logical continuations should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
+ }
+
+# check multi-line statement indentation matches previous line
+ if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
+ $prevline =~ /^\+(\t*)(if \(|$Ident\().*(\&\&|\|\||,)\s*$/) {
+ $prevline =~ /^\+(\t*)(.*)$/;
+ my $oldindent = $1;
+ my $rest = $2;
+
+ my $pos = pos_last_openparen($rest);
+ if ($pos >= 0) {
+ $line =~ /^(\+| )([ \t]*)/;
+ my $newindent = $2;
+
+ my $goodtabindent = $oldindent .
+ "\t" x ($pos / 8) .
+ " " x ($pos % 8);
+ my $goodspaceindent = $oldindent . " " x $pos;
+
+ if ($newindent ne $goodtabindent &&
+ $newindent ne $goodspaceindent) {
+ CHK("PARENTHESIS_ALIGNMENT",
+ "Alignment should match open parenthesis\n" . $hereprev);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ($line =~ /^\+.*\*[ \t]*\)[ \t]+/) {
+ CHK("SPACING",
+ "No space is necessary after a cast\n" . $hereprev);
+ }
+
+ if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ &&
+ $rawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\/\*[ \t]*$/ &&
+ $prevrawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*$/) {
+ WARN("NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
+ "networking block comments don't use an empty /* line, use /* Comment...\n" . $hereprev);
+ }
+
+ if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ &&
+ $rawline !~ m@^\+[ \t]*\*/[ \t]*$@ && #trailing */
+ $rawline !~ m@^\+.*/\*.*\*/[ \t]*$@ && #inline /*...*/
+ $rawline !~ m@^\+.*\*{2,}/[ \t]*$@ && #trailing **/
+ $rawline =~ m@^\+[ \t]*.+\*\/[ \t]*$@) { #non blank */
+ WARN("NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
+ "networking block comments put the trailing */ on a separate line\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for spaces at the beginning of a line.
+# Exceptions:
+# 1) within comments
+# 2) indented preprocessor commands
+# 3) hanging labels
+ if ($rawline =~ /^\+ / && $line !~ /\+ *(?:$;|#|$Ident:)/) {
+ my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
+ WARN("LEADING_SPACE",
+ "please, no spaces at the start of a line\n" . $herevet);
+ }
+
+# check we are in a valid C source file if not then ignore this hunk
+ next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c)$/);
+
+# discourage the addition of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL in #if(def).
+ if ($line =~ /^\+\s*\#\s*if.*\bCONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL\b/) {
+ WARN("CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL",
+ "Use of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL is deprecated. For alternatives, see https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/23/580\n");
+ }
+
+# check for RCS/CVS revision markers
+ if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\$(Revision|Log|Id)(?:\$|)/) {
+ WARN("CVS_KEYWORD",
+ "CVS style keyword markers, these will _not_ be updated\n". $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# Blackfin: don't use __builtin_bfin_[cs]sync
+ if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_csync/) {
+ my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
+ ERROR("CSYNC",
+ "use the CSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet);
+ }
+ if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_ssync/) {
+ my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
+ ERROR("SSYNC",
+ "use the SSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet);
+ }
+
+# Check for potential 'bare' types
+ my ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next,
+ $realline_next);
+#print "LINE<$line>\n";
+ if ($linenr >= $suppress_statement &&
+ $realcnt && $line =~ /.\s*\S/) {
+ ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
+ ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
+ $stat =~ s/\n./\n /g;
+ $cond =~ s/\n./\n /g;
+
+#print "linenr<$linenr> <$stat>\n";
+ # If this statement has no statement boundaries within
+ # it there is no point in retrying a statement scan
+ # until we hit end of it.
+ my $frag = $stat; $frag =~ s/;+\s*$//;
+ if ($frag !~ /(?:{|;)/) {
+#print "skip<$line_nr_next>\n";
+ $suppress_statement = $line_nr_next;
+ }
+
+ # Find the real next line.
+ $realline_next = $line_nr_next;
+ if (defined $realline_next &&
+ (!defined $lines[$realline_next - 1] ||
+ substr($lines[$realline_next - 1], $off_next) =~ /^\s*$/)) {
+ $realline_next++;
+ }
+
+ my $s = $stat;
+ $s =~ s/{.*$//s;
+
+ # Ignore goto labels.
+ if ($s =~ /$Ident:\*$/s) {
+
+ # Ignore functions being called
+ } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(/s) {
+
+ } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*else\b/s) {
+
+ # declarations always start with types
+ } elsif ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?((?:\s*$Ident)+?)\b(?:\s+$Sparse)?\s*\**\s*(?:$Ident|\(\*[^\)]*\))(?:\s*$Modifier)?\s*(?:;|=|,|\()/s) {
+ my $type = $1;
+ $type =~ s/\s+/ /g;
+ possible($type, "A:" . $s);
+
+ # definitions in global scope can only start with types
+ } elsif ($s =~ /^.(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?($Ident)\b\s*(?!:)/s) {
+ possible($1, "B:" . $s);
+ }
+
+ # any (foo ... *) is a pointer cast, and foo is a type
+ while ($s =~ /\(($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*[\s\*]+\s*\)/sg) {
+ possible($1, "C:" . $s);
+ }
+
+ # Check for any sort of function declaration.
+ # int foo(something bar, other baz);
+ # void (*store_gdt)(x86_descr_ptr *);
+ if ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^(.(?:typedef\s*)?(?:(?:$Storage|$Inline)\s*)*\s*$Type\s*(?:\b$Ident|\(\*\s*$Ident\))\s*)\(/s) {
+ my ($name_len) = length($1);
+
+ my $ctx = $s;
+ substr($ctx, 0, $name_len + 1, '');
+ $ctx =~ s/\)[^\)]*$//;
+
+ for my $arg (split(/\s*,\s*/, $ctx)) {
+ if ($arg =~ /^(?:const\s+)?($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\**\s*(:?\b$Ident)?$/s || $arg =~ /^($Ident)$/s) {
+
+ possible($1, "D:" . $s);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ }
+
+#
+# Checks which may be anchored in the context.
+#
+
+# Check for switch () and associated case and default
+# statements should be at the same indent.
+ if ($line=~/\bswitch\s*\(.*\)/) {
+ my $err = '';
+ my $sep = '';
+ my @ctx = ctx_block_outer($linenr, $realcnt);
+ shift(@ctx);
+ for my $ctx (@ctx) {
+ my ($clen, $cindent) = line_stats($ctx);
+ if ($ctx =~ /^\+\s*(case\s+|default:)/ &&
+ $indent != $cindent) {
+ $err .= "$sep$ctx\n";
+ $sep = '';
+ } else {
+ $sep = "[...]\n";
+ }
+ }
+ if ($err ne '') {
+ ERROR("SWITCH_CASE_INDENT_LEVEL",
+ "switch and case should be at the same indent\n$hereline$err");
+ }
+ }
+
+# if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop,
+# or if that brace on the next line is for something else
+ if ($line =~ /(.*)\b((?:if|while|for|switch)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\#/) {
+ my $pre_ctx = "$1$2";
+
+ my ($level, @ctx) = ctx_statement_level($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
+
+ if ($line =~ /^\+\t{6,}/) {
+ WARN("DEEP_INDENTATION",
+ "Too many leading tabs - consider code refactoring\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+ my $ctx_cnt = $realcnt - $#ctx - 1;
+ my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
+
+ my $ctx_ln = $linenr;
+ my $ctx_skip = $realcnt;
+
+ while ($ctx_skip > $ctx_cnt || ($ctx_skip == $ctx_cnt &&
+ defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] &&
+ $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^-/)) {
+ ##print "SKIP<$ctx_skip> CNT<$ctx_cnt>\n";
+ $ctx_skip-- if (!defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] || $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
+ $ctx_ln++;
+ }
+
+ #print "realcnt<$realcnt> ctx_cnt<$ctx_cnt>\n";
+ #print "pre<$pre_ctx>\nline<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>\n";
+
+ if ($ctx !~ /{\s*/ && defined($lines[$ctx_ln -1]) && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*{/) {
+ ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
+ "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" .
+ "$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
+ }
+ if ($level == 0 && $pre_ctx !~ /}\s*while\s*\($/ &&
+ $ctx =~ /\)\s*\;\s*$/ &&
+ defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1])
+ {
+ my ($nlength, $nindent) = line_stats($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]);
+ if ($nindent > $indent) {
+ WARN("TRAILING_SEMICOLON",
+ "trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" .
+ "$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# Check relative indent for conditionals and blocks.
+ if ($line =~ /\b(?:(?:if|while|for)\s*\(|do\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/ && $line !~ /\}\s*while\s*/) {
+ ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
+ ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0)
+ if (!defined $stat);
+ my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
+
+ substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
+
+ # Make sure we remove the line prefixes as we have
+ # none on the first line, and are going to readd them
+ # where necessary.
+ $s =~ s/\n./\n/gs;
+
+ # Find out how long the conditional actually is.
+ my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
+ my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
+
+ # We want to check the first line inside the block
+ # starting at the end of the conditional, so remove:
+ # 1) any blank line termination
+ # 2) any opening brace { on end of the line
+ # 3) any do (...) {
+ my $continuation = 0;
+ my $check = 0;
+ $s =~ s/^.*\bdo\b//;
+ $s =~ s/^\s*{//;
+ if ($s =~ s/^\s*\\//) {
+ $continuation = 1;
+ }
+ if ($s =~ s/^\s*?\n//) {
+ $check = 1;
+ $cond_lines++;
+ }
+
+ # Also ignore a loop construct at the end of a
+ # preprocessor statement.
+ if (($prevline =~ /^.\s*#\s*define\s/ ||
+ $prevline =~ /\\\s*$/) && $continuation == 0) {
+ $check = 0;
+ }
+
+ my $cond_ptr = -1;
+ $continuation = 0;
+ while ($cond_ptr != $cond_lines) {
+ $cond_ptr = $cond_lines;
+
+ # If we see an #else/#elif then the code
+ # is not linear.
+ if ($s =~ /^\s*\#\s*(?:else|elif)/) {
+ $check = 0;
+ }
+
+ # Ignore:
+ # 1) blank lines, they should be at 0,
+ # 2) preprocessor lines, and
+ # 3) labels.
+ if ($continuation ||
+ $s =~ /^\s*?\n/ ||
+ $s =~ /^\s*#\s*?/ ||
+ $s =~ /^\s*$Ident\s*:/) {
+ $continuation = ($s =~ /^.*?\\\n/) ? 1 : 0;
+ if ($s =~ s/^.*?\n//) {
+ $cond_lines++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ my (undef, $sindent) = line_stats("+" . $s);
+ my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines);
+
+ # Check if either of these lines are modified, else
+ # this is not this patch's fault.
+ if (!defined($stat_real) ||
+ $stat !~ /^\+/ && $stat_real !~ /^\+/) {
+ $check = 0;
+ }
+ if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
+ $stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
+ }
+
+ #print "line<$line> prevline<$prevline> indent<$indent> sindent<$sindent> check<$check> continuation<$continuation> s<$s> cond_lines<$cond_lines> stat_real<$stat_real> stat<$stat>\n";
+
+ if ($check && (($sindent % 8) != 0 ||
+ ($sindent <= $indent && $s ne ''))) {
+ WARN("SUSPECT_CODE_INDENT",
+ "suspect code indent for conditional statements ($indent, $sindent)\n" . $herecurr . "$stat_real\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+ # Track the 'values' across context and added lines.
+ my $opline = $line; $opline =~ s/^./ /;
+ my ($curr_values, $curr_vars) =
+ annotate_values($opline . "\n", $prev_values);
+ $curr_values = $prev_values . $curr_values;
+ if ($dbg_values) {
+ my $outline = $opline; $outline =~ s/\t/ /g;
+ print "$linenr > .$outline\n";
+ print "$linenr > $curr_values\n";
+ print "$linenr > $curr_vars\n";
+ }
+ $prev_values = substr($curr_values, -1);
+
+#ignore lines not being added
+ if ($line=~/^[^\+]/) {next;}
+
+# TEST: allow direct testing of the type matcher.
+ if ($dbg_type) {
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Declare\s*$/) {
+ ERROR("TEST_TYPE",
+ "TEST: is type\n" . $herecurr);
+ } elsif ($dbg_type > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Declare)/) {
+ ERROR("TEST_NOT_TYPE",
+ "TEST: is not type ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
+ }
+ next;
+ }
+# TEST: allow direct testing of the attribute matcher.
+ if ($dbg_attr) {
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Modifier\s*$/) {
+ ERROR("TEST_ATTR",
+ "TEST: is attr\n" . $herecurr);
+ } elsif ($dbg_attr > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Modifier)/) {
+ ERROR("TEST_NOT_ATTR",
+ "TEST: is not attr ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
+ }
+ next;
+ }
+
+# check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
+ $prevline =~ /(?:^|[^=])=\s*$/) {
+ ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
+ "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
+ }
+
+#
+# Checks which are anchored on the added line.
+#
+
+# check for malformed paths in #include statements (uses RAW line)
+ if ($rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s+[<"](.*)[">]}) {
+ my $path = $1;
+ if ($path =~ m{//}) {
+ ERROR("MALFORMED_INCLUDE",
+ "malformed #include filename\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ if ($path =~ "^uapi/" && $realfile =~ m@\binclude/uapi/@) {
+ ERROR("UAPI_INCLUDE",
+ "No #include in ...include/uapi/... should use a uapi/ path prefix\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+
+# no C99 // comments
+ if ($line =~ m{//}) {
+ ERROR("C99_COMMENTS",
+ "do not use C99 // comments\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ # Remove C99 comments.
+ $line =~ s@//.*@@;
+ $opline =~ s@//.*@@;
+
+# EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow the thing it is exporting, consider
+# the whole statement.
+#print "APW <$lines[$realline_next - 1]>\n";
+ if (defined $realline_next &&
+ exists $lines[$realline_next - 1] &&
+ !defined $suppress_export{$realline_next} &&
+ ($lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ ||
+ $lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
+ # Handle definitions which produce identifiers with
+ # a prefix:
+ # XXX(foo);
+ # EXPORT_SYMBOL(something_foo);
+ my $name = $1;
+ if ($stat =~ /^(?:.\s*}\s*\n)?.([A-Z_]+)\s*\(\s*($Ident)/ &&
+ $name =~ /^${Ident}_$2/) {
+#print "FOO C name<$name>\n";
+ $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1;
+
+ } elsif ($stat !~ /(?:
+ \n.}\s*$|
+ ^.DEFINE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)|
+ ^.DECLARE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)|
+ ^.LIST_HEAD\(\Q$name\E\)|
+ ^.(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type\s*\(\s*\*\s*\Q$name\E\s*\)\s*\(|
+ \b\Q$name\E(?:\s+$Attribute)*\s*(?:;|=|\[|\()
+ )/x) {
+#print "FOO A<$lines[$realline_next - 1]> stat<$stat> name<$name>\n";
+ $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 2;
+ } else {
+ $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!defined $suppress_export{$linenr} &&
+ $prevline =~ /^.\s*$/ &&
+ ($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ ||
+ $line =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
+#print "FOO B <$lines[$linenr - 1]>\n";
+ $suppress_export{$linenr} = 2;
+ }
+ if (defined $suppress_export{$linenr} &&
+ $suppress_export{$linenr} == 2) {
+ WARN("EXPORT_SYMBOL",
+ "EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for global initialisers.
+ if ($line =~ /^.$Type\s*$Ident\s*(?:\s+$Modifier)*\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
+ ERROR("GLOBAL_INITIALISERS",
+ "do not initialise globals to 0 or NULL\n" .
+ $herecurr);
+ }
+# check for static initialisers.
+ if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s.*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
+ ERROR("INITIALISED_STATIC",
+ "do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n" .
+ $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for static const char * arrays.
+ if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+const\s+char\s*\*\s*(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*/) {
+ WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
+ "static const char * array should probably be static const char * const\n" .
+ $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for static char foo[] = "bar" declarations.
+ if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+char\s+(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*"/) {
+ WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
+ "static char array declaration should probably be static const char\n" .
+ $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for declarations of struct pci_device_id
+ if ($line =~ /\bstruct\s+pci_device_id\s+\w+\s*\[\s*\]\s*\=\s*\{/) {
+ WARN("DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE",
+ "Use DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE for struct pci_device_id\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for new typedefs, only function parameters and sparse annotations
+# make sense.
+ if ($line =~ /\btypedef\s/ &&
+ $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s*\(\s*\*?$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/ &&
+ $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s+$Ident\s*\(/ &&
+ $line !~ /\b$typeTypedefs\b/ &&
+ $line !~ /\b__bitwise(?:__|)\b/) {
+ WARN("NEW_TYPEDEFS",
+ "do not add new typedefs\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# * goes on variable not on type
+ # (char*[ const])
+ while ($line =~ m{(\($NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)\))}g) {
+ #print "AA<$1>\n";
+ my ($from, $to) = ($2, $2);
+
+ # Should start with a space.
+ $to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
+ # Should not end with a space.
+ $to =~ s/\s+$//;
+ # '*'s should not have spaces between.
+ while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
+ }
+
+ #print "from<$from> to<$to>\n";
+ if ($from ne $to) {
+ ERROR("POINTER_LOCATION",
+ "\"(foo$from)\" should be \"(foo$to)\"\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+ while ($line =~ m{(\b$NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)($Ident))}g) {
+ #print "BB<$1>\n";
+ my ($from, $to, $ident) = ($2, $2, $3);
+
+ # Should start with a space.
+ $to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
+ # Should not end with a space.
+ $to =~ s/\s+$//;
+ # '*'s should not have spaces between.
+ while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
+ }
+ # Modifiers should have spaces.
+ $to =~ s/(\b$Modifier$)/$1 /;
+
+ #print "from<$from> to<$to> ident<$ident>\n";
+ if ($from ne $to && $ident !~ /^$Modifier$/) {
+ ERROR("POINTER_LOCATION",
+ "\"foo${from}bar\" should be \"foo${to}bar\"\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+
+# # no BUG() or BUG_ON()
+# if ($line =~ /\b(BUG|BUG_ON)\b/) {
+# print "Try to use WARN_ON & Recovery code rather than BUG() or BUG_ON()\n";
+# print "$herecurr";
+# $clean = 0;
+# }
+
+ if ($line =~ /\bLINUX_VERSION_CODE\b/) {
+ WARN("LINUX_VERSION_CODE",
+ "LINUX_VERSION_CODE should be avoided, code should be for the version to which it is merged\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for uses of printk_ratelimit
+ if ($line =~ /\bprintk_ratelimit\s*\(/) {
+ WARN("PRINTK_RATELIMITED",
+"Prefer printk_ratelimited or pr_<level>_ratelimited to printk_ratelimit\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# printk should use KERN_* levels. Note that follow on printk's on the
+# same line do not need a level, so we use the current block context
+# to try and find and validate the current printk. In summary the current
+# printk includes all preceding printk's which have no newline on the end.
+# we assume the first bad printk is the one to report.
+ if ($line =~ /\bprintk\((?!KERN_)\s*"/) {
+ my $ok = 0;
+ for (my $ln = $linenr - 1; $ln >= $first_line; $ln--) {
+ #print "CHECK<$lines[$ln - 1]\n";
+ # we have a preceding printk if it ends
+ # with "\n" ignore it, else it is to blame
+ if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ m{\bprintk\(}) {
+ if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m{\\n"}) {
+ $ok = 1;
+ }
+ last;
+ }
+ }
+ if ($ok == 0) {
+ WARN("PRINTK_WITHOUT_KERN_LEVEL",
+ "printk() should include KERN_ facility level\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ($line =~ /\bprintk\s*\(\s*KERN_([A-Z]+)/) {
+ my $orig = $1;
+ my $level = lc($orig);
+ $level = "warn" if ($level eq "warning");
+ my $level2 = $level;
+ $level2 = "dbg" if ($level eq "debug");
+ WARN("PREFER_PR_LEVEL",
+ "Prefer netdev_$level2(netdev, ... then dev_$level2(dev, ... then pr_$level(... to printk(KERN_$orig ...\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+ if ($line =~ /\bpr_warning\s*\(/) {
+ WARN("PREFER_PR_LEVEL",
+ "Prefer pr_warn(... to pr_warning(...\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while,
+# or if closed on same line
+ if (($line=~/$Type\s*$Ident\(.*\).*\s{/) and
+ !($line=~/\#\s*define.*do\s{/) and !($line=~/}/)) {
+ ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
+ "open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# open braces for enum, union and struct go on the same line.
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
+ $prevline =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?\s*$/) {
+ ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
+ "open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev);
+ }
+
+# missing space after union, struct or enum definition
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?(?:\s+$Ident)?[=\{]/) {
+ WARN("SPACING",
+ "missing space after $1 definition\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for spacing round square brackets; allowed:
+# 1. with a type on the left -- int [] a;
+# 2. at the beginning of a line for slice initialisers -- [0...10] = 5,
+# 3. inside a curly brace -- = { [0...10] = 5 }
+ while ($line =~ /(.*?\s)\[/g) {
+ my ($where, $prefix) = ($-[1], $1);
+ if ($prefix !~ /$Type\s+$/ &&
+ ($where != 0 || $prefix !~ /^.\s+$/) &&
+ $prefix !~ /[{,]\s+$/) {
+ ERROR("BRACKET_SPACE",
+ "space prohibited before open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for spaces between functions and their parentheses.
+ while ($line =~ /($Ident)\s+\(/g) {
+ my $name = $1;
+ my $ctx_before = substr($line, 0, $-[1]);
+ my $ctx = "$ctx_before$name";
+
+ # Ignore those directives where spaces _are_ permitted.
+ if ($name =~ /^(?:
+ if|for|while|switch|return|case|
+ volatile|__volatile__|
+ __attribute__|format|__extension__|
+ asm|__asm__)$/x)
+ {
+
+ # cpp #define statements have non-optional spaces, ie
+ # if there is a space between the name and the open
+ # parenthesis it is simply not a parameter group.
+ } elsif ($ctx_before =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$/) {
+
+ # cpp #elif statement condition may start with a (
+ } elsif ($ctx =~ /^.\s*\#\s*elif\s*$/) {
+
+ # If this whole things ends with a type its most
+ # likely a typedef for a function.
+ } elsif ($ctx =~ /$Type$/) {
+
+ } else {
+ WARN("SPACING",
+ "space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for whitespace before a non-naked semicolon
+ if ($line =~ /^\+.*\S\s+;/) {
+ CHK("SPACING",
+ "space prohibited before semicolon\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# Check operator spacing.
+ if (!($line=~/\#\s*include/)) {
+ my $ops = qr{
+ <<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|
+ \+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=|
+ =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|
+ &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%|
+ \?|:
+ }x;
+ my @elements = split(/($ops|;)/, $opline);
+ my $off = 0;
+
+ my $blank = copy_spacing($opline);
+
+ for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) {
+ $off += length($elements[$n]);
+
+ # Pick up the preceding and succeeding characters.
+ my $ca = substr($opline, 0, $off);
+ my $cc = '';
+ if (length($opline) >= ($off + length($elements[$n + 1]))) {
+ $cc = substr($opline, $off + length($elements[$n + 1]));
+ }
+ my $cb = "$ca$;$cc";
+
+ my $a = '';
+ $a = 'V' if ($elements[$n] ne '');
+ $a = 'W' if ($elements[$n] =~ /\s$/);
+ $a = 'C' if ($elements[$n] =~ /$;$/);
+ $a = 'B' if ($elements[$n] =~ /(\[|\()$/);
+ $a = 'O' if ($elements[$n] eq '');
+ $a = 'E' if ($ca =~ /^\s*$/);
+
+ my $op = $elements[$n + 1];
+
+ my $c = '';
+ if (defined $elements[$n + 2]) {
+ $c = 'V' if ($elements[$n + 2] ne '');
+ $c = 'W' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s/);
+ $c = 'C' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^$;/);
+ $c = 'B' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^(\)|\]|;)/);
+ $c = 'O' if ($elements[$n + 2] eq '');
+ $c = 'E' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s*\\$/);
+ } else {
+ $c = 'E';
+ }
+
+ my $ctx = "${a}x${c}";
+
+ my $at = "(ctx:$ctx)";
+
+ my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, $off) . "^";
+ my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
+
+ # Pull out the value of this operator.
+ my $op_type = substr($curr_values, $off + 1, 1);
+
+ # Get the full operator variant.
+ my $opv = $op . substr($curr_vars, $off, 1);
+
+ # Ignore operators passed as parameters.
+ if ($op_type ne 'V' &&
+ $ca =~ /\s$/ && $cc =~ /^\s*,/) {
+
+# # Ignore comments
+# } elsif ($op =~ /^$;+$/) {
+
+ # ; should have either the end of line or a space or \ after it
+ } elsif ($op eq ';') {
+ if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEBC]/ &&
+ $cc !~ /^\\/ && $cc !~ /^;/) {
+ ERROR("SPACING",
+ "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+ }
+
+ # // is a comment
+ } elsif ($op eq '//') {
+
+ # No spaces for:
+ # ->
+ # : when part of a bitfield
+ } elsif ($op eq '->' || $opv eq ':B') {
+ if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) {
+ ERROR("SPACING",
+ "spaces prohibited around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+ }
+
+ # , must have a space on the right.
+ } elsif ($op eq ',') {
+ if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEC]/ && $cc !~ /^}/) {
+ ERROR("SPACING",
+ "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+ }
+
+ # '*' as part of a type definition -- reported already.
+ } elsif ($opv eq '*_') {
+ #warn "'*' is part of type\n";
+
+ # unary operators should have a space before and
+ # none after. May be left adjacent to another
+ # unary operator, or a cast
+ } elsif ($op eq '!' || $op eq '~' ||
+ $opv eq '*U' || $opv eq '-U' ||
+ $opv eq '&U' || $opv eq '&&U') {
+ if ($ctx !~ /[WEBC]x./ && $ca !~ /(?:\)|!|~|\*|-|\&|\||\+\+|\-\-|\{)$/) {
+ ERROR("SPACING",
+ "space required before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+ }
+ if ($op eq '*' && $cc =~/\s*$Modifier\b/) {
+ # A unary '*' may be const
+
+ } elsif ($ctx =~ /.xW/) {
+ ERROR("SPACING",
+ "space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+ }
+
+ # unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side.
+ } elsif ($op eq '++' or $op eq '--') {
+ if ($ctx !~ /[WEOBC]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBEC]/) {
+ ERROR("SPACING",
+ "space required one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+ }
+ if ($ctx =~ /Wx[BE]/ ||
+ ($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/)) {
+ ERROR("SPACING",
+ "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+ }
+ if ($ctx =~ /ExW/) {
+ ERROR("SPACING",
+ "space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+ }
+
+
+ # << and >> may either have or not have spaces both sides
+ } elsif ($op eq '<<' or $op eq '>>' or
+ $op eq '&' or $op eq '^' or $op eq '|' or
+ $op eq '+' or $op eq '-' or
+ $op eq '*' or $op eq '/' or
+ $op eq '%')
+ {
+ if ($ctx =~ /Wx[^WCE]|[^WCE]xW/) {
+ ERROR("SPACING",
+ "need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n" .
+ $hereptr);
+ }
+
+ # A colon needs no spaces before when it is
+ # terminating a case value or a label.
+ } elsif ($opv eq ':C' || $opv eq ':L') {
+ if ($ctx =~ /Wx./) {
+ ERROR("SPACING",
+ "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+ }
+
+ # All the others need spaces both sides.
+ } elsif ($ctx !~ /[EWC]x[CWE]/) {
+ my $ok = 0;
+
+ # Ignore email addresses <foo@bar>
+ if (($op eq '<' &&
+ $cc =~ /^\S+\@\S+>/) ||
+ ($op eq '>' &&
+ $ca =~ /<\S+\@\S+$/))
+ {
+ $ok = 1;
+ }
+
+ # Ignore ?:
+ if (($opv eq ':O' && $ca =~ /\?$/) ||
+ ($op eq '?' && $cc =~ /^:/)) {
+ $ok = 1;
+ }
+
+ if ($ok == 0) {
+ ERROR("SPACING",
+ "spaces required around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+ }
+ }
+ $off += length($elements[$n + 1]);
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for multiple assignments
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Lval\s*=\s*$Lval\s*=(?!=)/) {
+ CHK("MULTIPLE_ASSIGNMENTS",
+ "multiple assignments should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+## # check for multiple declarations, allowing for a function declaration
+## # continuation.
+## if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Ident.*/ &&
+## $line !~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Type\s*$Ident.*/) {
+##
+## # Remove any bracketed sections to ensure we do not
+## # falsly report the parameters of functions.
+## my $ln = $line;
+## while ($ln =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)//g) {
+## }
+## if ($ln =~ /,/) {
+## WARN("MULTIPLE_DECLARATION",
+## "declaring multiple variables together should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
+## }
+## }
+
+#need space before brace following if, while, etc
+ if (($line =~ /\(.*\){/ && $line !~ /\($Type\){/) ||
+ $line =~ /do{/) {
+ ERROR("SPACING",
+ "space required before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# closing brace should have a space following it when it has anything
+# on the line
+ if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)))\S/) {
+ ERROR("SPACING",
+ "space required after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check spacing on square brackets
+ if ($line =~ /\[\s/ && $line !~ /\[\s*$/) {
+ ERROR("SPACING",
+ "space prohibited after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ if ($line =~ /\s\]/) {
+ ERROR("SPACING",
+ "space prohibited before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check spacing on parentheses
+ if ($line =~ /\(\s/ && $line !~ /\(\s*(?:\\)?$/ &&
+ $line !~ /for\s*\(\s+;/) {
+ ERROR("SPACING",
+ "space prohibited after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ if ($line =~ /(\s+)\)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\)/ &&
+ $line !~ /for\s*\(.*;\s+\)/ &&
+ $line !~ /:\s+\)/) {
+ ERROR("SPACING",
+ "space prohibited before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+#goto labels aren't indented, allow a single space however
+ if ($line=~/^.\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+:(?![0-9]+)/ and
+ !($line=~/^. [A-Za-z\d_]+:/) and !($line=~/^.\s+default:/)) {
+ WARN("INDENTED_LABEL",
+ "labels should not be indented\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# Return is not a function.
+ if (defined($stat) && $stat =~ /^.\s*return(\s*)(\(.*);/s) {
+ my $spacing = $1;
+ my $value = $2;
+
+ # Flatten any parentheses
+ $value =~ s/\(/ \(/g;
+ $value =~ s/\)/\) /g;
+ while ($value =~ s/\[[^\[\]]*\]/1/ ||
+ $value !~ /(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)\s*
+ $Compare\s*
+ (?:$Ident|-?$Constant)/x &&
+ $value =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/) {
+ }
+#print "value<$value>\n";
+ if ($value =~ /^\s*(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)\s*$/) {
+ ERROR("RETURN_PARENTHESES",
+ "return is not a function, parentheses are not required\n" . $herecurr);
+
+ } elsif ($spacing !~ /\s+/) {
+ ERROR("SPACING",
+ "space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+# Return of what appears to be an errno should normally be -'ve
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s*return\s*(E[A-Z]*)\s*;/) {
+ my $name = $1;
+ if ($name ne 'EOF' && $name ne 'ERROR') {
+ WARN("USE_NEGATIVE_ERRNO",
+ "return of an errno should typically be -ve (return -$1)\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+
+# Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc
+ if ($line=~/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/) {
+ ERROR("SPACING", "space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# Check for illegal assignment in if conditional -- and check for trailing
+# statements after the conditional.
+ if ($line =~ /do\s*(?!{)/) {
+ ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
+ ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0)
+ if (!defined $stat);
+ my ($stat_next) = ctx_statement_block($line_nr_next,
+ $remain_next, $off_next);
+ $stat_next =~ s/\n./\n /g;
+ ##print "stat<$stat> stat_next<$stat_next>\n";
+
+ if ($stat_next =~ /^\s*while\b/) {
+ # If the statement carries leading newlines,
+ # then count those as offsets.
+ my ($whitespace) =
+ ($stat_next =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
+ my $offset =
+ statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
+
+ $suppress_whiletrailers{$line_nr_next +
+ $offset} = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!defined $suppress_whiletrailers{$linenr} &&
+ $line =~ /\b(?:if|while|for)\s*\(/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/) {
+ my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
+
+ if ($c =~ /\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*/s) {
+ ERROR("ASSIGN_IN_IF",
+ "do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+ # Find out what is on the end of the line after the
+ # conditional.
+ substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
+ $s =~ s/\n.*//g;
+ $s =~ s/$;//g; # Remove any comments
+ if (length($c) && $s !~ /^\s*{?\s*\\*\s*$/ &&
+ $c !~ /}\s*while\s*/)
+ {
+ # Find out how long the conditional actually is.
+ my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
+ my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
+ my $stat_real = '';
+
+ $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines)
+ . "\n" if ($cond_lines);
+ if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
+ $stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
+ }
+
+ ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
+ "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr . $stat_real);
+ }
+ }
+
+# Check for bitwise tests written as boolean
+ if ($line =~ /
+ (?:
+ (?:\[|\(|\&\&|\|\|)
+ \s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
+ (?:\&\&|\|\|)
+ |
+ (?:\&\&|\|\|)
+ \s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
+ (?:\&\&|\|\||\)|\])
+ )/x)
+ {
+ WARN("HEXADECIMAL_BOOLEAN_TEST",
+ "boolean test with hexadecimal, perhaps just 1 \& or \|?\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# if and else should not have general statements after it
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:}\s*)?else\b(.*)/) {
+ my $s = $1;
+ $s =~ s/$;//g; # Remove any comments
+ if ($s !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|(?:{|)\s*\\?\s*$)/) {
+ ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
+ "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+# if should not continue a brace
+ if ($line =~ /}\s*if\b/) {
+ ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
+ "trailing statements should be on next line\n" .
+ $herecurr);
+ }
+# case and default should not have general statements after them
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:case\s*.*|default\s*):/g &&
+ $line !~ /\G(?:
+ (?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*{)?(?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*\\)?\s*$|
+ \s*return\s+
+ )/xg)
+ {
+ ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
+ "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+ # Check for }<nl>else {, these must be at the same
+ # indent level to be relevant to each other.
+ if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*else\s*/ and
+ $previndent == $indent) {
+ ERROR("ELSE_AFTER_BRACE",
+ "else should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
+ }
+
+ if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*while\s*/ and
+ $previndent == $indent) {
+ my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
+
+ # Find out what is on the end of the line after the
+ # conditional.
+ substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
+ $s =~ s/\n.*//g;
+
+ if ($s =~ /^\s*;/) {
+ ERROR("WHILE_AFTER_BRACE",
+ "while should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
+ }
+ }
+
+#CamelCase
+ while ($line =~ m{($Constant|$Lval)}g) {
+ my $var = $1;
+ if ($var !~ /$Constant/ &&
+ $var =~ /[A-Z]\w*[a-z]|[a-z]\w*[A-Z]/ &&
+ !defined $camelcase{$var}) {
+ $camelcase{$var} = 1;
+ WARN("CAMELCASE",
+ "Avoid CamelCase: <$var>\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+
+#no spaces allowed after \ in define
+ if ($line=~/\#\s*define.*\\\s$/) {
+ WARN("WHITESPACE_AFTER_LINE_CONTINUATION",
+ "Whitepspace after \\ makes next lines useless\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+#warn if <asm/foo.h> is #included and <linux/foo.h> is available (uses RAW line)
+ if ($tree && $rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s*\<asm\/(.*)\.h\>}) {
+ my $file = "$1.h";
+ my $checkfile = "include/linux/$file";
+ if (-f "$root/$checkfile" &&
+ $realfile ne $checkfile &&
+ $1 !~ /$allowed_asm_includes/)
+ {
+ if ($realfile =~ m{^arch/}) {
+ CHK("ARCH_INCLUDE_LINUX",
+ "Consider using #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
+ } else {
+ WARN("INCLUDE_LINUX",
+ "Use #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# multi-statement macros should be enclosed in a do while loop, grab the
+# first statement and ensure its the whole macro if its not enclosed
+# in a known good container
+ if ($realfile !~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@ &&
+ $line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$Ident(\()?/) {
+ my $ln = $linenr;
+ my $cnt = $realcnt;
+ my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest);
+ my $ctx = '';
+ ($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) =
+ ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
+ $ctx = $dstat;
+ #print "dstat<$dstat> dcond<$dcond> cnt<$cnt> off<$off>\n";
+ #print "LINE<$lines[$ln-1]> len<" . length($lines[$ln-1]) . "\n";
+
+ $dstat =~ s/^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident(?:\([^\)]*\))?\s*//;
+ $dstat =~ s/$;//g;
+ $dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g;
+ $dstat =~ s/^\s*//s;
+ $dstat =~ s/\s*$//s;
+
+ # Flatten any parentheses and braces
+ while ($dstat =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/ ||
+ $dstat =~ s/\{[^\{\}]*\}/1/ ||
+ $dstat =~ s/\[[^\[\]]*\]/1/)
+ {
+ }
+
+ # Flatten any obvious string concatentation.
+ while ($dstat =~ s/("X*")\s*$Ident/$1/ ||
+ $dstat =~ s/$Ident\s*("X*")/$1/)
+ {
+ }
+
+ my $exceptions = qr{
+ $Declare|
+ module_param_named|
+ MODULE_PARM_DESC|
+ DECLARE_PER_CPU|
+ DEFINE_PER_CPU|
+ __typeof__\(|
+ union|
+ struct|
+ \.$Ident\s*=\s*|
+ ^\"|\"$
+ }x;
+ #print "REST<$rest> dstat<$dstat> ctx<$ctx>\n";
+ if ($dstat ne '' &&
+ $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant),$/ && # 10, // foo(),
+ $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant);$/ && # foo();
+ $dstat !~ /^[!~-]?(?:$Ident|$Constant)$/ && # 10 // foo() // !foo // ~foo // -foo
+ $dstat !~ /^'X'$/ && # character constants
+ $dstat !~ /$exceptions/ &&
+ $dstat !~ /^\.$Ident\s*=/ && # .foo =
+ $dstat !~ /^do\s*$Constant\s*while\s*$Constant;?$/ && # do {...} while (...); // do {...} while (...)
+ $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant$/ && # for (...)
+ $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant\s+(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/ && # for (...) bar()
+ $dstat !~ /^do\s*{/ && # do {...
+ $dstat !~ /^\({/) # ({...
+ {
+ $ctx =~ s/\n*$//;
+ my $herectx = $here . "\n";
+ my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx);
+
+ for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
+ $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
+ }
+
+ if ($dstat =~ /;/) {
+ ERROR("MULTISTATEMENT_MACRO_USE_DO_WHILE",
+ "Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n" . "$herectx");
+ } else {
+ ERROR("COMPLEX_MACRO",
+ "Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parenthesis\n" . "$herectx");
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for line continuations outside of #defines, preprocessor #, and asm
+
+ } else {
+ if ($prevline !~ /^..*\\$/ &&
+ $line !~ /^\+\s*\#.*\\$/ && # preprocessor
+ $line !~ /^\+.*\b(__asm__|asm)\b.*\\$/ && # asm
+ $line =~ /^\+.*\\$/) {
+ WARN("LINE_CONTINUATIONS",
+ "Avoid unnecessary line continuations\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+
+# do {} while (0) macro tests:
+# single-statement macros do not need to be enclosed in do while (0) loop,
+# macro should not end with a semicolon
+ if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
+ $realfile !~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@ &&
+ $line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident(\()?/) {
+ my $ln = $linenr;
+ my $cnt = $realcnt;
+ my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest);
+ my $ctx = '';
+ ($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) =
+ ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
+ $ctx = $dstat;
+
+ $dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g;
+
+ if ($dstat =~ /^\+\s*#\s*define\s+$Ident\s*${balanced_parens}\s*do\s*{(.*)\s*}\s*while\s*\(\s*0\s*\)\s*([;\s]*)\s*$/) {
+ my $stmts = $2;
+ my $semis = $3;
+
+ $ctx =~ s/\n*$//;
+ my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx);
+ my $herectx = $here . "\n";
+
+ for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
+ $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
+ }
+
+ if (($stmts =~ tr/;/;/) == 1 &&
+ $stmts !~ /^\s*(if|while|for|switch)\b/) {
+ WARN("SINGLE_STATEMENT_DO_WHILE_MACRO",
+ "Single statement macros should not use a do {} while (0) loop\n" . "$herectx");
+ }
+ if (defined $semis && $semis ne "") {
+ WARN("DO_WHILE_MACRO_WITH_TRAILING_SEMICOLON",
+ "do {} while (0) macros should not be semicolon terminated\n" . "$herectx");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# make sure symbols are always wrapped with VMLINUX_SYMBOL() ...
+# all assignments may have only one of the following with an assignment:
+# .
+# ALIGN(...)
+# VMLINUX_SYMBOL(...)
+ if ($realfile eq 'vmlinux.lds.h' && $line =~ /(?:(?:^|\s)$Ident\s*=|=\s*$Ident(?:\s|$))/) {
+ WARN("MISSING_VMLINUX_SYMBOL",
+ "vmlinux.lds.h needs VMLINUX_SYMBOL() around C-visible symbols\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for redundant bracing round if etc
+ if ($line =~ /(^.*)\bif\b/ && $1 !~ /else\s*$/) {
+ my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
+ ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, 1);
+ #print "chunks<$#chunks> linenr<$linenr> endln<$endln> level<$level>\n";
+ #print "APW: <<$chunks[1][0]>><<$chunks[1][1]>>\n";
+ if ($#chunks > 0 && $level == 0) {
+ my @allowed = ();
+ my $allow = 0;
+ my $seen = 0;
+ my $herectx = $here . "\n";
+ my $ln = $linenr - 1;
+ for my $chunk (@chunks) {
+ my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunk};
+
+ # If the condition carries leading newlines, then count those as offsets.
+ my ($whitespace) = ($cond =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
+ my $offset = statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
+
+ $allowed[$allow] = 0;
+ #print "COND<$cond> whitespace<$whitespace> offset<$offset>\n";
+
+ # We have looked at and allowed this specific line.
+ $suppress_ifbraces{$ln + $offset} = 1;
+
+ $herectx .= "$rawlines[$ln + $offset]\n[...]\n";
+ $ln += statement_rawlines($block) - 1;
+
+ substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
+
+ $seen++ if ($block =~ /^\s*{/);
+
+ #print "cond<$cond> block<$block> allowed<$allowed[$allow]>\n";
+ if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
+ #print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n";
+ $allowed[$allow] = 1;
+ }
+ if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
+ #print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n";
+ $allowed[$allow] = 1;
+ }
+ if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
+ #print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n";
+ $allowed[$allow] = 1;
+ }
+ $allow++;
+ }
+ if ($seen) {
+ my $sum_allowed = 0;
+ foreach (@allowed) {
+ $sum_allowed += $_;
+ }
+ if ($sum_allowed == 0) {
+ WARN("BRACES",
+ "braces {} are not necessary for any arm of this statement\n" . $herectx);
+ } elsif ($sum_allowed != $allow &&
+ $seen != $allow) {
+ CHK("BRACES",
+ "braces {} should be used on all arms of this statement\n" . $herectx);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (!defined $suppress_ifbraces{$linenr - 1} &&
+ $line =~ /\b(if|while|for|else)\b/) {
+ my $allowed = 0;
+
+ # Check the pre-context.
+ if (substr($line, 0, $-[0]) =~ /(\}\s*)$/) {
+ #print "APW: ALLOWED: pre<$1>\n";
+ $allowed = 1;
+ }
+
+ my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
+ ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, $-[0]);
+
+ # Check the condition.
+ my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[0]};
+ #print "CHECKING<$linenr> cond<$cond> block<$block>\n";
+ if (defined $cond) {
+ substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
+ }
+ if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
+ #print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n";
+ $allowed = 1;
+ }
+ if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
+ #print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n";
+ $allowed = 1;
+ }
+ if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
+ #print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n";
+ $allowed = 1;
+ }
+ # Check the post-context.
+ if (defined $chunks[1]) {
+ my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[1]};
+ if (defined $cond) {
+ substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
+ }
+ if ($block =~ /^\s*\{/) {
+ #print "APW: ALLOWED: chunk-1 block<$block>\n";
+ $allowed = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ if ($level == 0 && $block =~ /^\s*\{/ && !$allowed) {
+ my $herectx = $here . "\n";
+ my $cnt = statement_rawlines($block);
+
+ for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
+ $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
+ }
+
+ WARN("BRACES",
+ "braces {} are not necessary for single statement blocks\n" . $herectx);
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for unnecessary blank lines around braces
+ if (($line =~ /^..*}\s*$/ && $prevline =~ /^.\s*$/)) {
+ CHK("BRACES",
+ "Blank lines aren't necessary before a close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
+ }
+ if (($line =~ /^.\s*$/ && $prevline =~ /^..*{\s*$/)) {
+ CHK("BRACES",
+ "Blank lines aren't necessary after an open brace '{'\n" . $hereprev);
+ }
+
+# no volatiles please
+ my $asm_volatile = qr{\b(__asm__|asm)\s+(__volatile__|volatile)\b};
+ if ($line =~ /\bvolatile\b/ && $line !~ /$asm_volatile/) {
+ WARN("VOLATILE",
+ "Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# warn about #if 0
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if\s+0\b/) {
+ CHK("REDUNDANT_CODE",
+ "if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" .
+ $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for needless "if (<foo>) fn(<foo>)" uses
+ if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(\s*($Lval)\s*\)/) {
+ my $expr = '\s*\(\s*' . quotemeta($1) . '\s*\)\s*;';
+ if ($line =~ /\b(kfree|usb_free_urb|debugfs_remove(?:_recursive)?)$expr/) {
+ WARN('NEEDLESS_IF',
+ "$1(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev);
+ }
+ }
+
+# prefer usleep_range over udelay
+ if ($line =~ /\budelay\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)/) {
+ # ignore udelay's < 10, however
+ if (! (($1 =~ /(\d+)/) && ($1 < 10)) ) {
+ CHK("USLEEP_RANGE",
+ "usleep_range is preferred over udelay; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $line);
+ }
+ }
+
+# warn about unexpectedly long msleep's
+ if ($line =~ /\bmsleep\s*\((\d+)\);/) {
+ if ($1 < 20) {
+ WARN("MSLEEP",
+ "msleep < 20ms can sleep for up to 20ms; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $line);
+ }
+ }
+
+# warn about #ifdefs in C files
+# if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if(|n)def/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) {
+# print "#ifdef in C files should be avoided\n";
+# print "$herecurr";
+# $clean = 0;
+# }
+
+# warn about spacing in #ifdefs
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif)\s\s+/) {
+ ERROR("SPACING",
+ "exactly one space required after that #$1\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for spinlock_t definitions without a comment.
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s*(struct\s+mutex|spinlock_t)\s+\S+;/ ||
+ $line =~ /^.\s*(DEFINE_MUTEX)\s*\(/) {
+ my $which = $1;
+ if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
+ CHK("UNCOMMENTED_DEFINITION",
+ "$1 definition without comment\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+# check for memory barriers without a comment.
+ if ($line =~ /\b(mb|rmb|wmb|read_barrier_depends|smp_mb|smp_rmb|smp_wmb|smp_read_barrier_depends)\(/) {
+ if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
+ CHK("MEMORY_BARRIER",
+ "memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+# check of hardware specific defines
+ if ($line =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*if.*\b(__i386__|__powerpc64__|__sun__|__s390x__)\b@ && $realfile !~ m@include/asm-@) {
+ CHK("ARCH_DEFINES",
+ "architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# Check that the storage class is at the beginning of a declaration
+ if ($line =~ /\b$Storage\b/ && $line !~ /^.\s*$Storage\b/) {
+ WARN("STORAGE_CLASS",
+ "storage class should be at the beginning of the declaration\n" . $herecurr)
+ }
+
+# check the location of the inline attribute, that it is between
+# storage class and type.
+ if ($line =~ /\b$Type\s+$Inline\b/ ||
+ $line =~ /\b$Inline\s+$Storage\b/) {
+ ERROR("INLINE_LOCATION",
+ "inline keyword should sit between storage class and type\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# Check for __inline__ and __inline, prefer inline
+ if ($line =~ /\b(__inline__|__inline)\b/) {
+ WARN("INLINE",
+ "plain inline is preferred over $1\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# Check for __attribute__ packed, prefer __packed
+ if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*\bpacked\b/) {
+ WARN("PREFER_PACKED",
+ "__packed is preferred over __attribute__((packed))\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# Check for __attribute__ aligned, prefer __aligned
+ if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*aligned/) {
+ WARN("PREFER_ALIGNED",
+ "__aligned(size) is preferred over __attribute__((aligned(size)))\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# Check for __attribute__ format(printf, prefer __printf
+ if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*printf/) {
+ WARN("PREFER_PRINTF",
+ "__printf(string-index, first-to-check) is preferred over __attribute__((format(printf, string-index, first-to-check)))\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# Check for __attribute__ format(scanf, prefer __scanf
+ if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*scanf\b/) {
+ WARN("PREFER_SCANF",
+ "__scanf(string-index, first-to-check) is preferred over __attribute__((format(scanf, string-index, first-to-check)))\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for sizeof(&)
+ if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s*\(\s*\&/) {
+ WARN("SIZEOF_ADDRESS",
+ "sizeof(& should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for sizeof without parenthesis
+ if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s+((?:\*\s*|)$Lval|$Type(?:\s+$Lval|))/) {
+ WARN("SIZEOF_PARENTHESIS",
+ "sizeof $1 should be sizeof($1)\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for line continuations in quoted strings with odd counts of "
+ if ($rawline =~ /\\$/ && $rawline =~ tr/"/"/ % 2) {
+ WARN("LINE_CONTINUATIONS",
+ "Avoid line continuations in quoted strings\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for struct spinlock declarations
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s*\bstruct\s+spinlock\s+\w+\s*;/) {
+ WARN("USE_SPINLOCK_T",
+ "struct spinlock should be spinlock_t\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# Check for misused memsets
+ if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
+ defined $stat &&
+ $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\bmemset\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/s) {
+
+ my $ms_addr = $2;
+ my $ms_val = $7;
+ my $ms_size = $12;
+
+ if ($ms_size =~ /^(0x|)0$/i) {
+ ERROR("MEMSET",
+ "memset to 0's uses 0 as the 2nd argument, not the 3rd\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
+ } elsif ($ms_size =~ /^(0x|)1$/i) {
+ WARN("MEMSET",
+ "single byte memset is suspicious. Swapped 2nd/3rd argument?\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+# typecasts on min/max could be min_t/max_t
+ if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
+ defined $stat &&
+ $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\b(min|max)\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/) {
+ if (defined $2 || defined $7) {
+ my $call = $1;
+ my $cast1 = deparenthesize($2);
+ my $arg1 = $3;
+ my $cast2 = deparenthesize($7);
+ my $arg2 = $8;
+ my $cast;
+
+ if ($cast1 ne "" && $cast2 ne "" && $cast1 ne $cast2) {
+ $cast = "$cast1 or $cast2";
+ } elsif ($cast1 ne "") {
+ $cast = $cast1;
+ } else {
+ $cast = $cast2;
+ }
+ WARN("MINMAX",
+ "$call() should probably be ${call}_t($cast, $arg1, $arg2)\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+# check usleep_range arguments
+ if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
+ defined $stat &&
+ $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\busleep_range\s*\(\s*($FuncArg)\s*,\s*($FuncArg)\s*\)/) {
+ my $min = $1;
+ my $max = $7;
+ if ($min eq $max) {
+ WARN("USLEEP_RANGE",
+ "usleep_range should not use min == max args; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
+ } elsif ($min =~ /^\d+$/ && $max =~ /^\d+$/ &&
+ $min > $max) {
+ WARN("USLEEP_RANGE",
+ "usleep_range args reversed, use min then max; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for new externs in .c files.
+ if ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
+ $stat =~ /^.\s*(?:extern\s+)?$Type\s+($Ident)(\s*)\(/s)
+ {
+ my $function_name = $1;
+ my $paren_space = $2;
+
+ my $s = $stat;
+ if (defined $cond) {
+ substr($s, 0, length($cond), '');
+ }
+ if ($s =~ /^\s*;/ &&
+ $function_name ne 'uninitialized_var')
+ {
+ WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS",
+ "externs should be avoided in .c files\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+ if ($paren_space =~ /\n/) {
+ WARN("FUNCTION_ARGUMENTS",
+ "arguments for function declarations should follow identifier\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+ } elsif ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
+ $stat =~ /^.\s*extern\s+/)
+ {
+ WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS",
+ "externs should be avoided in .c files\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# checks for new __setup's
+ if ($rawline =~ /\b__setup\("([^"]*)"/) {
+ my $name = $1;
+
+ if (!grep(/$name/, @setup_docs)) {
+ CHK("UNDOCUMENTED_SETUP",
+ "__setup appears un-documented -- check Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for pointless casting of kmalloc return
+ if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*[kv][czm]alloc(_node){0,1}\b/) {
+ WARN("UNNECESSARY_CASTS",
+ "unnecessary cast may hide bugs, see http://c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for multiple semicolons
+ if ($line =~ /;\s*;\s*$/) {
+ WARN("ONE_SEMICOLON",
+ "Statements terminations use 1 semicolon\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for switch/default statements without a break;
+ if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
+ defined $stat &&
+ $stat =~ /^\+[$;\s]*(?:case[$;\s]+\w+[$;\s]*:[$;\s]*|)*[$;\s]*\bdefault[$;\s]*:[$;\s]*;/g) {
+ my $ctx = '';
+ my $herectx = $here . "\n";
+ my $cnt = statement_rawlines($stat);
+ for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
+ $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
+ }
+ WARN("DEFAULT_NO_BREAK",
+ "switch default: should use break\n" . $herectx);
+ }
+
+# check for gcc specific __FUNCTION__
+ if ($line =~ /__FUNCTION__/) {
+ WARN("USE_FUNC",
+ "__func__ should be used instead of gcc specific __FUNCTION__\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for use of yield()
+ if ($line =~ /\byield\s*\(\s*\)/) {
+ WARN("YIELD",
+ "Using yield() is generally wrong. See yield() kernel-doc (sched/core.c)\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for semaphores initialized locked
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s*sema_init.+,\W?0\W?\)/) {
+ WARN("CONSIDER_COMPLETION",
+ "consider using a completion\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# recommend kstrto* over simple_strto* and strict_strto*
+ if ($line =~ /\b((simple|strict)_(strto(l|ll|ul|ull)))\s*\(/) {
+ WARN("CONSIDER_KSTRTO",
+ "$1 is obsolete, use k$3 instead\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for __initcall(), use device_initcall() explicitly please
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s*__initcall\s*\(/) {
+ WARN("USE_DEVICE_INITCALL",
+ "please use device_initcall() instead of __initcall()\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for various ops structs, ensure they are const.
+ my $struct_ops = qr{acpi_dock_ops|
+ address_space_operations|
+ backlight_ops|
+ block_device_operations|
+ dentry_operations|
+ dev_pm_ops|
+ dma_map_ops|
+ extent_io_ops|
+ file_lock_operations|
+ file_operations|
+ hv_ops|
+ ide_dma_ops|
+ intel_dvo_dev_ops|
+ item_operations|
+ iwl_ops|
+ kgdb_arch|
+ kgdb_io|
+ kset_uevent_ops|
+ lock_manager_operations|
+ microcode_ops|
+ mtrr_ops|
+ neigh_ops|
+ nlmsvc_binding|
+ pci_raw_ops|
+ pipe_buf_operations|
+ platform_hibernation_ops|
+ platform_suspend_ops|
+ proto_ops|
+ rpc_pipe_ops|
+ seq_operations|
+ snd_ac97_build_ops|
+ soc_pcmcia_socket_ops|
+ stacktrace_ops|
+ sysfs_ops|
+ tty_operations|
+ usb_mon_operations|
+ wd_ops}x;
+ if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ &&
+ $line =~ /\bstruct\s+($struct_ops)\b/) {
+ WARN("CONST_STRUCT",
+ "struct $1 should normally be const\n" .
+ $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# use of NR_CPUS is usually wrong
+# ignore definitions of NR_CPUS and usage to define arrays as likely right
+ if ($line =~ /\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
+ $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*if\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
+ $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*define\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
+ $line !~ /^.\s*$Declare\s.*\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ &&
+ $line !~ /\[[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ &&
+ $line !~ /\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*\]/)
+ {
+ WARN("NR_CPUS",
+ "usage of NR_CPUS is often wrong - consider using cpu_possible(), num_possible_cpus(), for_each_possible_cpu(), etc\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for %L{u,d,i} in strings
+ my $string;
+ while ($line =~ /(?:^|")([X\t]*)(?:"|$)/g) {
+ $string = substr($rawline, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]);
+ $string =~ s/%%/__/g;
+ if ($string =~ /(?<!%)%L[udi]/) {
+ WARN("PRINTF_L",
+ "\%Ld/%Lu are not-standard C, use %lld/%llu\n" . $herecurr);
+ last;
+ }
+ }
+
+# whine mightly about in_atomic
+ if ($line =~ /\bin_atomic\s*\(/) {
+ if ($realfile =~ m@^drivers/@) {
+ ERROR("IN_ATOMIC",
+ "do not use in_atomic in drivers\n" . $herecurr);
+ } elsif ($realfile !~ m@^kernel/@) {
+ WARN("IN_ATOMIC",
+ "use of in_atomic() is incorrect outside core kernel code\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for lockdep_set_novalidate_class
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s*lockdep_set_novalidate_class\s*\(/ ||
+ $line =~ /__lockdep_no_validate__\s*\)/ ) {
+ if ($realfile !~ m@^kernel/lockdep@ &&
+ $realfile !~ m@^include/linux/lockdep@ &&
+ $realfile !~ m@^drivers/base/core@) {
+ ERROR("LOCKDEP",
+ "lockdep_no_validate class is reserved for device->mutex.\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ($line =~ /debugfs_create_file.*S_IWUGO/ ||
+ $line =~ /DEVICE_ATTR.*S_IWUGO/ ) {
+ WARN("EXPORTED_WORLD_WRITABLE",
+ "Exporting world writable files is usually an error. Consider more restrictive permissions.\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+
+ # If we have no input at all, then there is nothing to report on
+ # so just keep quiet.
+ if ($#rawlines == -1) {
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ # In mailback mode only produce a report in the negative, for
+ # things that appear to be patches.
+ if ($mailback && ($clean == 1 || !$is_patch)) {
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ # This is not a patch, and we are are in 'no-patch' mode so
+ # just keep quiet.
+ if (!$chk_patch && !$is_patch) {
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ if (!$is_patch) {
+ ERROR("NOT_UNIFIED_DIFF",
+ "Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n");
+ }
+ if ($is_patch && $chk_signoff && $signoff == 0) {
+ ERROR("MISSING_SIGN_OFF",
+ "Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n");
+ }
+
+ print report_dump();
+ if ($summary && !($clean == 1 && $quiet == 1)) {
+ print "$filename " if ($summary_file);
+ print "total: $cnt_error errors, $cnt_warn warnings, " .
+ (($check)? "$cnt_chk checks, " : "") .
+ "$cnt_lines lines checked\n";
+ print "\n" if ($quiet == 0);
+ }
+
+ if ($quiet == 0) {
+
+ if ($^V lt 5.10.0) {
+ print("NOTE: perl $^V is not modern enough to detect all possible issues.\n");
+ print("An upgrade to at least perl v5.10.0 is suggested.\n\n");
+ }
+
+ # If there were whitespace errors which cleanpatch can fix
+ # then suggest that.
+ if ($rpt_cleaners) {
+ print "NOTE: whitespace errors detected, you may wish to use scripts/cleanpatch or\n";
+ print " scripts/cleanfile\n\n";
+ $rpt_cleaners = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ($quiet == 0 && keys %ignore_type) {
+ print "NOTE: Ignored message types:";
+ foreach my $ignore (sort keys %ignore_type) {
+ print " $ignore";
+ }
+ print "\n\n";
+ }
+
+ if ($clean == 1 && $quiet == 0) {
+ print "$vname has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n"
+ }
+ if ($clean == 0 && $quiet == 0) {
+ print << "EOM";
+$vname has style problems, please review.
+
+If any of these errors are false positives, please report
+them to the maintainer, see CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.
+EOM
+ }
+
+ return $clean;
+}
projects / lttng-tools.git / commitdiff
