lttng-ctl: add userspace probe location interface
authorJérémie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>
Sun, 15 Oct 2017 20:14:29 +0000 (16:14 -0400)
committerJérémie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>
Fri, 24 Aug 2018 19:17:16 +0000 (15:17 -0400)
Signed-off-by: Jérémie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Francis Deslauriers <francis.deslauriers@efficios.com>
include/Makefile.am
include/lttng/userspace-probe-internal.h [new file with mode: 0644]
include/lttng/userspace-probe.h [new file with mode: 0644]
src/common/Makefile.am
src/common/userspace-probe.c [new file with mode: 0644]

index 25d0dc8dd15c37481183aa0497b49a1b234c1a41..a4fa6fb3ab08ad3ca2732228b059cc8c2aa62ecd 100644 (file)
@@ -82,7 +82,8 @@ lttnginclude_HEADERS = \
        lttng/load.h \
        lttng/endpoint.h \
        lttng/rotation.h \
-       lttng/location.h
+       lttng/location.h \
+       lttng/userspace-probe.h
 
 lttngactioninclude_HEADERS= \
        lttng/action/action.h \
@@ -123,5 +124,6 @@ noinst_HEADERS = \
        lttng/rotate-internal.h \
        lttng/ref-internal.h \
        lttng/location-internal.h \
+       lttng/userspace-probe-internal.h \
        version.h \
        version.i
diff --git a/include/lttng/userspace-probe-internal.h b/include/lttng/userspace-probe-internal.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..3e8eecb
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 - Jérémie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 - Francis Deslauriers <francis.deslauriers@efficios.com>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License, version 2.1 only,
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef LTTNG_USERSPACE_PROBE_INTERNAL_H
+#define LTTNG_USERSPACE_PROBE_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include <lttng/userspace-probe.h>
+#include <common/macros.h>
+#include <common/dynamic-buffer.h>
+#include <common/buffer-view.h>
+
+/*
+ * No elf-specific comm structure is defined since no elf-specific payload is
+ * currently needed.
+ */
+struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method_comm {
+       /* enum lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method_type */
+       int8_t type;
+       /* type-specific payload */
+       char payload[];
+};
+
+/* Common ancestor of all userspace probe location lookup methods. */
+struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method {
+       enum lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method_type type;
+};
+
+struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method_elf {
+       struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method parent;
+};
+
+struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_comm {
+       /* enum lttng_userspace_probe_location_type */
+       int8_t type;
+       /*
+        * Payload is composed of, in that order,
+        *   - type-specific payload
+        *   - struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method_comm
+        */
+       char payload[];
+};
+
+struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_function_comm {
+       /* Both lengths include the trailing \0. */
+       uint32_t function_name_len;
+       uint32_t binary_path_len;
+       /*
+        * Payload is composed of, in that order,
+        *   - function name (with trailing \0),
+        *   - absolute binary path (with trailing \0)
+        */
+       char payload[];
+} LTTNG_PACKED;
+
+/* Common ancestor of all userspace probe locations. */
+struct lttng_userspace_probe_location {
+       enum lttng_userspace_probe_location_type type;
+       struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method *lookup_method;
+};
+
+struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_function {
+       struct lttng_userspace_probe_location parent;
+       char *function_name;
+       char *binary_path;
+       /*
+        * binary_fd is a file descriptor to the executable file. It's open
+        * early on to keep the backing inode valid over the course of the
+        * intrumentation and use. It prevents deletion and reuse races.
+        * Set to -1 if not open.
+        */
+       int binary_fd;
+};
+
+LTTNG_HIDDEN
+int lttng_userspace_probe_location_serialize(
+               const struct lttng_userspace_probe_location *location,
+               struct lttng_dynamic_buffer *buffer,
+               int *binary_fd);
+
+LTTNG_HIDDEN
+int lttng_userspace_probe_location_create_from_buffer(
+               const struct lttng_buffer_view *buffer,
+               struct lttng_userspace_probe_location **probe_location);
+
+LTTNG_HIDDEN
+int lttng_userspace_probe_location_function_set_binary_fd(
+               struct lttng_userspace_probe_location *location, int binary_fd);
+
+/*
+ * Returns a version of the location that is serialized to a contiguous region
+ * of memory. Pass NULL to buffer to only get the storage requirement of the
+ * flattened userspace probe location.
+ */
+LTTNG_HIDDEN
+int lttng_userspace_probe_location_flatten(
+               const struct lttng_userspace_probe_location *location,
+               struct lttng_dynamic_buffer *buffer);
+
+#endif /* LTTNG_USERSPACE_PROBE_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/include/lttng/userspace-probe.h b/include/lttng/userspace-probe.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..0168ac2
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 - Jérémie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License, version 2.1 only,
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef LTTNG_USERSPACE_PROBE_H
+#define LTTNG_USERSPACE_PROBE_H
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Userspace probe lookup methods specifies how the userspace probe location
+ * specified by the user should be interpreted.
+ */
+struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method;
+
+enum lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method_type {
+       LTTNG_USERSPACE_PROBE_LOCATION_LOOKUP_METHOD_TYPE_UNKNOWN           = -1,
+       LTTNG_USERSPACE_PROBE_LOCATION_LOOKUP_METHOD_TYPE_FUNCTION_DEFAULT  = 0,
+       LTTNG_USERSPACE_PROBE_LOCATION_LOOKUP_METHOD_TYPE_FUNCTION_ELF      = 1,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Get the type of a lookup method.
+ */
+extern enum lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method_type
+lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method_get_type(
+               const struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method *lookup_method);
+
+/*
+ * Destroy a lookup method.
+ */
+extern void lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method_destroy(
+               struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method *lookup_method);
+
+/*
+ * Create a tracepoint ELF function lookup method struct.
+ * Return NULL on failure.
+ */
+extern struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method *
+lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method_function_elf_create(void);
+
+
+/*
+ * Contains all the information needed to compute the instrumentation point in
+ * the binary. It is used in conjonction with a lookup method.
+ */
+struct lttng_userspace_probe_location;
+
+enum lttng_userspace_probe_location_type {
+       LTTNG_USERSPACE_PROBE_LOCATION_TYPE_UNKNOWN     = -1,
+       LTTNG_USERSPACE_PROBE_LOCATION_TYPE_FUNCTION    = 0,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Get the type of the userspace probe location.
+ */
+extern enum lttng_userspace_probe_location_type
+lttng_userspace_probe_location_get_type(
+               const struct lttng_userspace_probe_location *location);
+
+/*
+ * Destroy the userspace probe location.
+ */
+extern void lttng_userspace_probe_location_destroy(
+               struct lttng_userspace_probe_location *location);
+
+/*
+ * Create a probe location of the function type.
+ * Receives the target binary file path and function to instrument.
+ * On failure, NULL is returned.
+ *
+ * The ownership of the lookup method is transferred to the created probe
+ * location.
+ */
+extern struct lttng_userspace_probe_location *
+lttng_userspace_probe_location_function_create(const char *binary_path,
+               const char *function_name,
+               struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method *lookup_method);
+
+/*
+ * Get the target binary path of the probe location of the function type.
+ */
+extern const char *lttng_userspace_probe_location_function_get_binary_path(
+               const struct lttng_userspace_probe_location *location);
+
+/*
+ * Get the target function type of the probe location of the function type.
+ */
+extern const char *lttng_userspace_probe_location_function_get_function_name(
+               const struct lttng_userspace_probe_location *location);
+
+/*
+ * Get the lookup method of the given userspace probe location.
+ * Returns NULL if the probe location type is unsupported.
+ *
+ * The ownership of the lookup method is NOT transferred to the caller.
+ */
+extern struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method *
+lttng_userspace_probe_location_get_lookup_method(
+               const struct lttng_userspace_probe_location *location);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* LTTNG_USERSPACE_PROBE_H */
index f39aeaa5f430b05b3b0788e2a69f3d9542a8645c..0b804350648b0c8c2684a5c8fef2ea75065d61a8 100644 (file)
@@ -78,7 +78,8 @@ libcommon_la_SOURCES = error.h error.c utils.c utils.h runas.c runas.h \
                        dynamic-buffer.h dynamic-buffer.c \
                        buffer-view.h buffer-view.c \
                        location.c \
-                       waiter.h waiter.c
+                       waiter.h waiter.c \
+                       userspace-probe.c
 
 libcommon_la_LIBADD = \
                $(top_builddir)/src/common/config/libconfig.la \
diff --git a/src/common/userspace-probe.c b/src/common/userspace-probe.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..6776d4b
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,805 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 - Jérémie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License, version 2.1 only,
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <common/error.h>
+#include <common/macros.h>
+#include <common/compat/string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <lttng/constant.h>
+#include <lttng/userspace-probe-internal.h>
+
+enum lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method_type
+lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method_get_type(
+               const struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method *lookup_method)
+{
+       return lookup_method ? lookup_method->type :
+               LTTNG_USERSPACE_PROBE_LOCATION_LOOKUP_METHOD_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+void lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method_destroy(
+               struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method *lookup_method)
+{
+       if (!lookup_method){
+               return;
+       }
+
+       switch (lookup_method->type) {
+       case LTTNG_USERSPACE_PROBE_LOCATION_LOOKUP_METHOD_TYPE_FUNCTION_ELF:
+       {
+               struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method_elf *elf_method =
+                       container_of(lookup_method,
+                               struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method_elf, parent);
+               free(elf_method);
+               break;
+       }
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method *
+lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method_function_elf_create(void)
+{
+       struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method *ret = NULL;
+       struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method_elf *elf_method;
+
+       elf_method = zmalloc(sizeof(*elf_method));
+       if (!elf_method) {
+               PERROR("zmalloc");
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = &elf_method->parent;
+       ret->type = LTTNG_USERSPACE_PROBE_LOCATION_LOOKUP_METHOD_TYPE_FUNCTION_ELF;
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+enum lttng_userspace_probe_location_type lttng_userspace_probe_location_get_type(
+               const struct lttng_userspace_probe_location *location)
+{
+       return location ? location->type :
+               LTTNG_USERSPACE_PROBE_LOCATION_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+static
+void lttng_userspace_probe_location_function_destroy(
+               struct lttng_userspace_probe_location *location)
+{
+       struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_function *location_function = NULL;
+
+       assert(location);
+
+       location_function = container_of(location,
+                       struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_function, parent);
+
+       assert(location_function);
+
+       free(location_function->function_name);
+       free(location_function->binary_path);
+       if (location_function->binary_fd >= 0) {
+               if (close(location_function->binary_fd)) {
+                       PERROR("close");
+               }
+       }
+       free(location);
+}
+
+void lttng_userspace_probe_location_destroy(
+               struct lttng_userspace_probe_location *location)
+{
+       if (!location) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method_destroy(
+                       location->lookup_method);
+
+       switch (location->type) {
+       case LTTNG_USERSPACE_PROBE_LOCATION_TYPE_FUNCTION:
+               lttng_userspace_probe_location_function_destroy(location);
+               break;
+       default:
+               free(location);
+       }
+}
+
+static struct lttng_userspace_probe_location *
+lttng_userspace_probe_location_function_create_no_check(const char *binary_path,
+               const char *function_name,
+               struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method *lookup_method,
+               bool open_binary)
+{
+       int binary_fd = -1;
+       char *function_name_copy = NULL, *binary_path_copy = NULL;
+       struct lttng_userspace_probe_location *ret = NULL;
+       struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_function *location;
+
+       if (open_binary) {
+               binary_fd = open(binary_path, O_RDONLY);
+               if (binary_fd < 0) {
+                       PERROR("Error opening the binary");
+                       goto error;
+               }
+       } else {
+               binary_fd = -1;
+       }
+
+       function_name_copy = lttng_strndup(function_name, LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN);
+       if (!function_name_copy) {
+               PERROR("Error duplicating the function name");
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       binary_path_copy = lttng_strndup(binary_path, LTTNG_PATH_MAX);
+       if (!binary_path_copy) {
+               PERROR("Error duplicating the function name");
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       location = zmalloc(sizeof(*location));
+       if (!location) {
+               PERROR("Error allocating userspace probe location");
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       location->function_name = function_name_copy;
+       location->binary_path = binary_path_copy;
+       location->binary_fd = binary_fd;
+
+       ret = &location->parent;
+       ret->lookup_method = lookup_method;
+       ret->type = LTTNG_USERSPACE_PROBE_LOCATION_TYPE_FUNCTION;
+       goto end;
+
+error:
+       free(function_name_copy);
+       free(binary_path_copy);
+       if (binary_fd >= 0) {
+               if (close(binary_fd)) {
+                       PERROR("Error closing binary fd in error path");
+               }
+       }
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+struct lttng_userspace_probe_location *
+lttng_userspace_probe_location_function_create(const char *binary_path,
+               const char *function_name,
+               struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method *lookup_method)
+{
+       struct lttng_userspace_probe_location *ret = NULL;
+
+       if (!binary_path || !function_name) {
+               ERR("Invalid argument(s)");
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       switch (lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method_get_type(
+                       lookup_method)) {
+       case LTTNG_USERSPACE_PROBE_LOCATION_LOOKUP_METHOD_TYPE_FUNCTION_DEFAULT:
+       case LTTNG_USERSPACE_PROBE_LOCATION_LOOKUP_METHOD_TYPE_FUNCTION_ELF:
+               break;
+       default:
+               /* Invalid probe location lookup method. */
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = lttng_userspace_probe_location_function_create_no_check(
+                       binary_path, function_name, lookup_method, true);
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+const char *lttng_userspace_probe_location_function_get_binary_path(
+               const struct lttng_userspace_probe_location *location)
+{
+       const char *ret = NULL;
+       struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_function *function_location;
+
+       if (!location || lttng_userspace_probe_location_get_type(location) !=
+                       LTTNG_USERSPACE_PROBE_LOCATION_TYPE_FUNCTION) {
+               ERR("Invalid argument(s)");
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       function_location = container_of(location,
+               struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_function,
+                       parent);
+       ret = function_location->binary_path;
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+const char *lttng_userspace_probe_location_function_get_function_name(
+               const struct lttng_userspace_probe_location *location)
+{
+       const char *ret = NULL;
+       struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_function *function_location;
+
+       if (!location || lttng_userspace_probe_location_get_type(location) !=
+                       LTTNG_USERSPACE_PROBE_LOCATION_TYPE_FUNCTION) {
+               ERR("Invalid argument(s)");
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       function_location = container_of(location,
+               struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_function, parent);
+       ret = function_location->function_name;
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int lttng_userspace_probe_location_function_get_binary_fd(
+               const struct lttng_userspace_probe_location *location)
+{
+       int ret = -1;
+       struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_function *function_location;
+
+       if (!location || lttng_userspace_probe_location_get_type(location) !=
+                       LTTNG_USERSPACE_PROBE_LOCATION_TYPE_FUNCTION) {
+               ERR("Invalid argument(s)");
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       function_location = container_of(location,
+               struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_function, parent);
+       ret = function_location->binary_fd;
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method *
+lttng_userspace_probe_location_function_get_lookup_method(
+               const struct lttng_userspace_probe_location *location)
+{
+       struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method *ret = NULL;
+
+       if (!location || lttng_userspace_probe_location_get_type(location) !=
+                       LTTNG_USERSPACE_PROBE_LOCATION_TYPE_FUNCTION) {
+               ERR("Invalid argument(s)");
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = location->lookup_method;
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method *
+lttng_userspace_probe_location_get_lookup_method(
+               const struct lttng_userspace_probe_location *location)
+{
+       struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method *ret = NULL;
+
+       assert(location);
+       switch (location->type) {
+       case LTTNG_USERSPACE_PROBE_LOCATION_TYPE_FUNCTION:
+       ret = lttng_userspace_probe_location_function_get_lookup_method(
+                       location);
+               break;
+       default:
+               ERR("Unknowned lookup method.");
+               break;
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method_serialize(
+               struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method *method,
+               struct lttng_dynamic_buffer *buffer)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method_comm
+                       lookup_method_comm;
+
+       lookup_method_comm.type = (int8_t) (method ? method->type :
+                       LTTNG_USERSPACE_PROBE_LOCATION_LOOKUP_METHOD_TYPE_FUNCTION_DEFAULT);
+       if (buffer) {
+               ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(buffer, &lookup_method_comm,
+                               sizeof(lookup_method_comm));
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+       ret = sizeof(lookup_method_comm);
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int lttng_userspace_probe_location_function_serialize(
+               const struct lttng_userspace_probe_location *location,
+               struct lttng_dynamic_buffer *buffer,
+               int *binary_fd)
+{
+       int ret;
+       size_t function_name_len, binary_path_len;
+       struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_function *location_function;
+       struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_function_comm location_function_comm;
+
+       assert(location);
+       assert(lttng_userspace_probe_location_get_type(location) ==
+                       LTTNG_USERSPACE_PROBE_LOCATION_TYPE_FUNCTION);
+
+       location_function = container_of(location,
+                       struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_function,
+                       parent);
+       if (!location_function->function_name || !location_function->binary_path) {
+               ret = -LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       if (binary_fd && location_function->binary_fd < 0) {
+               ret = -LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       if (binary_fd) {
+               *binary_fd = location_function->binary_fd;
+       }
+
+       function_name_len = strlen(location_function->function_name);
+       if (function_name_len == 0) {
+               ret = -LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
+               goto end;
+       }
+       binary_path_len = strlen(location_function->binary_path);
+       if (binary_path_len == 0) {
+               ret = -LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       location_function_comm.function_name_len = function_name_len + 1;
+       location_function_comm.binary_path_len = binary_path_len + 1;
+
+       if (buffer) {
+               ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(buffer,
+                               &location_function_comm,
+                               sizeof(location_function_comm));
+               if (ret) {
+                       ret = -LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+               ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(buffer,
+                               location_function->function_name,
+                               location_function_comm.function_name_len);
+               if (ret) {
+                       ret = -LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+               ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(buffer,
+                               location_function->binary_path,
+                               location_function_comm.binary_path_len);
+               if (ret) {
+                       ret = -LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+       ret = sizeof(location_function_comm) +
+                       location_function_comm.function_name_len +
+                       location_function_comm.binary_path_len;
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+LTTNG_HIDDEN
+int lttng_userspace_probe_location_serialize(
+               const struct lttng_userspace_probe_location *location,
+               struct lttng_dynamic_buffer *buffer,
+               int *binary_fd)
+{
+       int ret, buffer_use = 0;
+       struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_comm location_generic_comm;
+
+       if (!location) {
+               ERR("Invalid argument(s)");
+               ret = -LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       location_generic_comm.type = (int8_t) location->type;
+       if (buffer) {
+               ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(buffer, &location_generic_comm,
+                               sizeof(location_generic_comm));
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+       buffer_use += sizeof(location_generic_comm);
+
+       switch (lttng_userspace_probe_location_get_type(location)) {
+       case LTTNG_USERSPACE_PROBE_LOCATION_TYPE_FUNCTION:
+               ret = lttng_userspace_probe_location_function_serialize(
+                               location, buffer, binary_fd);
+               break;
+       default:
+               ERR("Unsupported probe location type");
+               ret = -LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
+               goto end;
+       }
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+       buffer_use += ret;
+
+       ret = lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method_serialize(
+                       location->lookup_method, buffer);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+       ret += buffer_use;
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int lttng_userspace_probe_location_function_create_from_buffer(
+               const struct lttng_buffer_view *buffer,
+               struct lttng_userspace_probe_location **location)
+{
+       struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_function_comm *location_function_comm;
+       const char *function_name_src, *binary_path_src;
+       char *function_name = NULL, *binary_path = NULL;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       assert(buffer);
+       assert(buffer->data);
+       assert(location);
+
+       location_function_comm =
+               (struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_function_comm *) buffer->data;
+
+       const size_t expected_size = sizeof(*location_function_comm) +
+                       location_function_comm->function_name_len +
+                       location_function_comm->binary_path_len;
+
+       if (buffer->size < expected_size) {
+               ret = -LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       function_name_src = buffer->data + sizeof(*location_function_comm);
+       binary_path_src = function_name_src +
+                       location_function_comm->function_name_len;
+
+       if (function_name_src[location_function_comm->function_name_len - 1] != '\0') {
+               ret = -LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
+               goto end;
+       }
+       if (binary_path_src[location_function_comm->binary_path_len - 1] != '\0') {
+               ret = -LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       function_name = lttng_strndup(function_name_src, LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN);
+       if (!function_name) {
+               PERROR("lttng_strndup");
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       binary_path = lttng_strndup(binary_path_src, LTTNG_PATH_MAX);
+       if (!binary_path) {
+               PERROR("lttng_strndup");
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       *location = lttng_userspace_probe_location_function_create_no_check(
+                       binary_path, function_name, NULL, false);
+       if (!(*location)) {
+               ret = -LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = (int) expected_size;
+end:
+       free(function_name);
+       free(binary_path);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method_create_from_buffer(
+               struct lttng_buffer_view *buffer,
+               struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method **lookup_method)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method_comm *lookup_comm;
+       enum lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method_type type;
+
+       assert(buffer);
+       assert(buffer->data);
+       assert(lookup_method);
+
+       if (buffer->size < sizeof(*lookup_comm)) {
+               ret = -LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       lookup_comm = (struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method_comm *)
+                       buffer->data;
+       type = (enum lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method_type)
+                       lookup_comm->type;
+       switch (type) {
+       case LTTNG_USERSPACE_PROBE_LOCATION_LOOKUP_METHOD_TYPE_FUNCTION_DEFAULT:
+               *lookup_method = NULL;
+               break;
+       case LTTNG_USERSPACE_PROBE_LOCATION_LOOKUP_METHOD_TYPE_FUNCTION_ELF:
+               *lookup_method =
+                       lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method_function_elf_create();
+               if (!(*lookup_method)) {
+                       ret = -LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+               break;
+       default:
+               ret = -LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = sizeof(*lookup_comm);
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+LTTNG_HIDDEN
+int lttng_userspace_probe_location_create_from_buffer(
+               const struct lttng_buffer_view *buffer,
+               struct lttng_userspace_probe_location **location)
+{
+       struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method *lookup_method;
+       struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_comm *probe_location_comm;
+       enum lttng_userspace_probe_location_type type;
+       struct lttng_buffer_view lookup_method_view;
+       int consumed = 0;
+       int ret;
+
+
+       assert(buffer);
+       assert(buffer->data);
+       assert(location);
+
+       lookup_method = NULL;
+
+       if (buffer->size <= sizeof(*probe_location_comm)) {
+               ret = -LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       probe_location_comm =
+               (struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_comm *) buffer->data;
+       type = (enum lttng_userspace_probe_location_type) probe_location_comm->type;
+       consumed += sizeof(*probe_location_comm);
+
+       switch (type) {
+       case LTTNG_USERSPACE_PROBE_LOCATION_TYPE_FUNCTION:
+       {
+               struct lttng_buffer_view view = lttng_buffer_view_from_view(
+                       buffer, consumed, buffer->size - consumed);
+
+               ret = lttng_userspace_probe_location_function_create_from_buffer(
+                               &view, location);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+       default:
+               ret = -LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       consumed += ret;
+       if (buffer->size <= consumed) {
+               ret = -LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       lookup_method_view = lttng_buffer_view_from_view(buffer, consumed,
+                       buffer->size - consumed);
+       ret = lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method_create_from_buffer(
+                       &lookup_method_view, &lookup_method);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               ret = -LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       assert(lookup_method);
+       (*location)->lookup_method = lookup_method;
+       lookup_method = NULL;
+       ret += consumed;
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+LTTNG_HIDDEN
+int lttng_userspace_probe_location_function_set_binary_fd(
+               struct lttng_userspace_probe_location *location, int binary_fd)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_function *function_location;
+
+       assert(location);
+       assert(location->type == LTTNG_USERSPACE_PROBE_LOCATION_TYPE_FUNCTION);
+
+       function_location = container_of(location,
+                       struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_function, parent);
+       if (function_location->binary_fd >= 0) {
+               ret = close(function_location->binary_fd);
+               if (ret) {
+                       PERROR("close");
+                       ret = -LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+
+       function_location->binary_fd = binary_fd;
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int lttng_userspace_probe_location_function_flatten(
+               const struct lttng_userspace_probe_location *location,
+               struct lttng_dynamic_buffer *buffer)
+{
+       struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method_elf flat_lookup_method;
+       struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_function *probe_function;
+       struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_function flat_probe;
+       size_t function_name_len, binary_path_len;
+       size_t padding_needed = 0;
+       char *flat_probe_start;
+       int storage_needed = 0;
+       int ret;
+
+       assert(location);
+
+       if (location->lookup_method && location->lookup_method->type !=
+                       LTTNG_USERSPACE_PROBE_LOCATION_LOOKUP_METHOD_TYPE_FUNCTION_ELF) {
+               ret = -LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       probe_function = container_of(location,
+                       struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_function,
+                       parent);
+       assert(probe_function->function_name);
+       assert(probe_function->binary_path);
+
+       storage_needed +=
+                       sizeof(struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_function);
+       function_name_len = strlen(probe_function->function_name) + 1;
+       binary_path_len = strlen(probe_function->binary_path) + 1;
+       storage_needed += function_name_len + binary_path_len;
+
+       /*
+        * The lookup method is aligned to 64-bit within the buffer.
+        * This is needed even if there is no lookup method since
+        * the next structure in the buffer probably needs to be
+        * aligned too (depending on the arch).
+        */
+       padding_needed = ALIGN_TO(storage_needed, sizeof(uint64_t)) - storage_needed;
+       storage_needed += padding_needed;
+
+       if (location->lookup_method) {
+               /* NOTE: elf look-up method is assumed here. */
+               storage_needed += sizeof(struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method_elf);
+       }
+
+       if (!buffer) {
+               ret = storage_needed;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       if (lttng_dynamic_buffer_get_capacity_left(buffer) < storage_needed) {
+               ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_set_capacity(buffer,
+                               buffer->size + storage_needed);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+
+       memset(&flat_probe, 0, sizeof(flat_probe));
+
+       flat_probe_start = buffer->data + buffer->size;
+       flat_probe.parent.type = location->type;
+       /*
+        * The lookup method, if present, is the last element in the flat
+        * representation of the probe.
+        */
+       if (location->lookup_method) {
+               flat_probe.parent.lookup_method =
+                               (struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method *)
+                                       (flat_probe_start + sizeof(flat_probe) +
+                                       function_name_len + binary_path_len + padding_needed);
+       } else {
+               flat_probe.parent.lookup_method = NULL;
+       }
+
+       flat_probe.function_name = flat_probe_start + sizeof(flat_probe);
+       flat_probe.binary_path = flat_probe.function_name + function_name_len;
+       flat_probe.binary_fd = -1;
+       ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(buffer, &flat_probe,
+                       sizeof(flat_probe));
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(buffer,
+                       probe_function->function_name, function_name_len);
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+       ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(buffer,
+                       probe_function->binary_path, binary_path_len);
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       /* Insert padding before the lookup method. */
+       ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_set_size(buffer,
+                       buffer->size + padding_needed);
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       if (!location->lookup_method) {
+               /* Not an error, the default method is used. */
+               ret = storage_needed;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       memset(&flat_lookup_method, 0, sizeof(flat_lookup_method));
+       flat_lookup_method.parent.type =
+                       LTTNG_USERSPACE_PROBE_LOCATION_LOOKUP_METHOD_TYPE_FUNCTION_ELF;
+       ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(buffer,
+                       &flat_lookup_method, sizeof(flat_lookup_method));
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+       ret = storage_needed;
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+LTTNG_HIDDEN
+int lttng_userspace_probe_location_flatten(
+               const struct lttng_userspace_probe_location *location,
+               struct lttng_dynamic_buffer *buffer)
+{
+       int ret;
+       if (!location) {
+               ret = -LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       /* Only types currently supported. */
+       switch (location->type) {
+       case LTTNG_USERSPACE_PROBE_LOCATION_TYPE_FUNCTION:
+               ret = lttng_userspace_probe_location_function_flatten(location, buffer);
+               break;
+       default:
+               ret = -LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
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