Add CMM memory model

Add CMM memory model

Introducing the CMM memory model with the following new primitives:

  - uatomic_load(addr, memory_order)

  - uatomic_store(addr, value, memory_order)
  - uatomic_and_mo(addr, mask, memory_order)
  - uatomic_or_mo(addr, mask, memory_order)
  - uatomic_add_mo(addr, value, memory_order)
  - uatomic_sub_mo(addr, value, memory_order)
  - uatomic_inc_mo(addr, memory_order)
  - uatomic_dec_mo(addr, memory_order)

  - uatomic_add_return_mo(addr, value, memory_order)
  - uatomic_sub_return_mo(addr, value, memory_order)

  - uatomic_xchg_mo(addr, value, memory_order)

  - uatomic_cmpxchg_mo(addr, old, new,
                       memory_order_success,
                       memory_order_failure)

The CMM memory model reflects the C11 memory model with an additional
CMM_SEQ_CST_FENCE memory order. The memory order can be selected through
the enum cmm_memorder.

* With Atomic Builtins

If configured with atomic builtins, the correspondence between the CMM
memory model and the C11 memory model is a one to one at the exception
of the CMM_SEQ_CST_FENCE memory order which implies the memory order
CMM_SEQ_CST and a thread fence after the operation.

* Without Atomic Builtins

However, if not configured with atomic builtins, the following stipulate
the memory model.

For load operations with uatomic_load(), the memory orders CMM_RELAXED,
CMM_CONSUME, CMM_ACQUIRE, CMM_SEQ_CST and CMM_SEQ_CST_FENCE are
allowed. A barrier may be inserted before and after the load from memory
depending on the memory order:

  - CMM_RELAXED: No barrier
  - CMM_CONSUME: Memory barrier after read
  - CMM_ACQUIRE: Memory barrier after read
  - CMM_SEQ_CST: Memory barriers before and after read
  - CMM_SEQ_CST_FENCE: Memory barriers before and after read

For store operations with uatomic_store(), the memory orders
CMM_RELAXED, CMM_RELEASE, CMM_SEQ_CST and CMM_SEQ_CST_FENCE are
allowed. A barrier may be inserted before and after the store to memory
depending on the memory order:

  - CMM_RELAXED: No barrier
  - CMM_RELEASE: Memory barrier before operation
  - CMM_SEQ_CST: Memory barriers before and after operation
  - CMM_SEQ_CST_FENCE: Memory barriers before and after operation

For load/store operations with uatomic_and_mo(), uatomic_or_mo(),
uatomic_add_mo(), uatomic_sub_mo(), uatomic_inc_mo(), uatomic_dec_mo(),
uatomic_add_return_mo() and uatomic_sub_return_mo(), all memory orders
are allowed. A barrier may be inserted before and after the operation
depending on the memory order:

  - CMM_RELAXED: No barrier
  - CMM_ACQUIRE: Memory barrier after operation
  - CMM_CONSUME: Memory barrier after operation
  - CMM_RELEASE: Memory barrier before operation
  - CMM_ACQ_REL: Memory barriers before and after operation
  - CMM_SEQ_CST: Memory barriers before and after operation
  - CMM_SEQ_CST_FENCE: Memory barriers before and after operation

For the exchange operation uatomic_xchg_mo(), any memory order is
valid. A barrier may be inserted before and after the exchange to memory
depending on the memory order:

  - CMM_RELAXED: No barrier
  - CMM_ACQUIRE: Memory barrier after operation
  - CMM_CONSUME: Memory barrier after operation
  - CMM_RELEASE: Memory barrier before operation
  - CMM_ACQ_REL: Memory barriers before and after operation
  - CMM_SEQ_CST: Memory barriers before and after operation
  - CMM_SEQ_CST_FENCE: Memory barriers before and after operation

For the compare exchange operation uatomic_cmpxchg_mo(), the success
memory order can be anything while the failure memory order cannot be
CMM_RELEASE nor CMM_ACQ_REL and cannot be stronger than the success
memory order. A barrier may be inserted before and after the store to
memory depending on the memory orders:

 Success memory order:

  - CMM_RELAXED: No barrier
  - CMM_ACQUIRE: Memory barrier after operation
  - CMM_CONSUME: Memory barrier after operation
  - CMM_RELEASE: Memory barrier before operation
  - CMM_ACQ_REL: Memory barriers before and after operation
  - CMM_SEQ_CST: Memory barriers before and after operation
  - CMM_SEQ_CST_FENCE: Memory barriers before and after operation

  Barriers after the operations are only emitted if the compare exchange
  succeed.

 Failure memory order:
  - CMM_RELAXED: No barrier
  - CMM_ACQUIRE: Memory barrier after operation
  - CMM_CONSUME: Memory barrier after operation
  - CMM_SEQ_CST: Memory barriers before and after operation
  - CMM_SEQ_CST_FENCE: Memory barriers before and after operation

  Barriers after the operations are only emitted if the compare exchange
  failed.  Barriers before the operation are never emitted by this
  memory order.

Change-Id: I213ba19c84e82a63083f00143a3142ffbdab1d52
Co-authored-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Olivier Dion <odion@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>