X-Git-Url: http://git.lttng.org./?a=blobdiff_plain;ds=sidebyside;f=README;h=9554d2141875289a8e1ef3fb7b1df9a7f5145ba3;hb=74093738f199e3109f1d4ef0ce87b434ddc03e3f;hp=9d154c53832d471871f99ca0e4dc1ae5ec74109f;hpb=1eade46a854eb8211be9fd32e0cf6835576deb63;p=userspace-rcu.git diff --git a/README b/README index 9d154c5..9554d21 100644 --- a/README +++ b/README @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ BUILDING * CFLAGS="-m64 -g -O2" ./configure Forcing a 32-bit build with 386 backward compatibility: - * CFLAGS="-m32 -g -O2" ./configure --target=i386-pc-linux-gnu + * CFLAGS="-m32 -g -O2" ./configure --host=i386-pc-linux-gnu Forcing a 32-bit build for Sparcv9 (typical for Sparc v9) * CFLAGS="-m32 -Wa,-Av9a -g -O2" ./configure @@ -232,6 +232,47 @@ Interaction with mutexes should only be taken when the RCU reader thread is "offline" (this can be performed by calling rcu_thread_offline()). +Interaction with fork() + + Special care must be taken for applications performing fork() without + any following exec(). This is caused by the fact that Linux only clones + the thread calling fork(), and thus never replicates any of the other + parent thread into the child process. Most liburcu implementations + require that all registrations (as reader, defer_rcu and call_rcu + threads) should be released before a fork() is performed, except for the + rather common scenario where fork() is immediately followed by exec() in + the child process. The only implementation not subject to that rule is + liburcu-bp, which is designed to handle fork() by calling + rcu_bp_before_fork, rcu_bp_after_fork_parent and + rcu_bp_after_fork_child. + + Applications that use call_rcu() and that fork() without + doing an immediate exec() must take special action. The parent + must invoke call_rcu_before_fork() before the fork() and + call_rcu_after_fork_parent() after the fork(). The child + process must invoke call_rcu_after_fork_child(). + Even though these three APIs are suitable for passing to + pthread_atfork(), use of pthread_atfork() is *STRONGLY + DISCOURAGED* for programs calling the glibc memory allocator + (malloc(), calloc(), free(), ...) within call_rcu callbacks. + This is due to limitations in the way glibc memory allocator + handles calls to the memory allocator from concurrent threads + while the pthread_atfork() handlers are executing. + Combining e.g.: + * call to free() from callbacks executed within call_rcu worker + threads, + * executing call_rcu atfork handlers within the glibc pthread + atfork mechanism, + will sometimes trigger interesting process hangs. This usually + hangs on a memory allocator lock within glibc. + +Thread Local Storage (TLS) + + Userspace RCU can fall back on pthread_getspecific() to emulate + TLS variables on systems where it is not available. This behavior + can be forced by specifying --disable-compiler-tls as configure + argument. + Usage of DEBUG_RCU DEBUG_RCU is used to add internal debugging self-checks to the @@ -253,24 +294,3 @@ SMP support ./configure --disable-smp-support theoretically yielding slightly better performance. - -Interaction with fork() - - Special care must be taken for applications performing fork() without - any following exec(). This is caused by the fact that Linux only clones - the thread calling fork(), and thus never replicates any of the other - parent thread into the child process. Most liburcu implementations - require that all registrations (as reader, defer_rcu and call_rcu - threads) should be released before a fork() is performed, except for the - rather common scenario where fork() is immediately followed by exec() in - the child process. The only implementation not subject to that rule is - liburcu-bp, which is designed to handle fork() by calling - rcu_bp_before_fork, rcu_bp_after_fork_parent and - rcu_bp_after_fork_child. - - Applications that use call_rcu() and that fork() without - doing an immediate exec() must take special action. The parent - must invoke call_rcu_before_fork() before the fork() and - call_rcu_after_fork_parent() after the fork(). The child - process must invoke call_rcu_after_fork_child(). - These three APIs are suitable for passing to pthread_atfork().