+// Generate a unique explicit instantion in every translation unit using a tag
+// type in an anonymous namespace.
+namespace {
+struct file_access_tag {};
+} // namespace
+template <class Tag, class BufType, FILE* BufType::*FileMemberPtr>
+class file_access {
+ friend auto get_file(BufType& obj) -> FILE* { return obj.*FileMemberPtr; }
+};
+
+#if FMT_MSC_VERSION
+template class file_access<file_access_tag, std::filebuf,
+ &std::filebuf::_Myfile>;
+auto get_file(std::filebuf&) -> FILE*;
+#elif defined(_WIN32) && defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION)
+template class file_access<file_access_tag, std::__stdoutbuf<char>,
+ &std::__stdoutbuf<char>::__file_>;
+auto get_file(std::__stdoutbuf<char>&) -> FILE*;
+#endif
+
+inline bool write_ostream_unicode(std::ostream& os, fmt::string_view data) {
+#if FMT_MSC_VERSION
+ if (auto* buf = dynamic_cast<std::filebuf*>(os.rdbuf()))
+ if (FILE* f = get_file(*buf)) return write_console(f, data);
+#elif defined(_WIN32) && defined(__GLIBCXX__)
+ auto* rdbuf = os.rdbuf();
+ FILE* c_file;
+ if (auto* fbuf = dynamic_cast<__gnu_cxx::stdio_sync_filebuf<char>*>(rdbuf))
+ c_file = fbuf->file();
+ else if (auto* fbuf = dynamic_cast<__gnu_cxx::stdio_filebuf<char>*>(rdbuf))
+ c_file = fbuf->file();
+ else
+ return false;
+ if (c_file) return write_console(c_file, data);
+#elif defined(_WIN32) && defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION)
+ if (auto* buf = dynamic_cast<std::__stdoutbuf<char>*>(os.rdbuf()))
+ if (FILE* f = get_file(*buf)) return write_console(f, data);
+#else
+ ignore_unused(os, data);
+#endif
+ return false;
+}
+inline bool write_ostream_unicode(std::wostream&,
+ fmt::basic_string_view<wchar_t>) {
+ return false;
+}
+