+/*
+ * argpar is a library that provides facilities for argument parsing.
+ *
+ * Two APIs are available:
+ *
+ * - The iterator-style API, where you initialize a state object with
+ * `argpar_state_create`, then repeatedly call `argpar_state_parse_next` to
+ * get the arguments, until (1) there are no more arguments, (2) the parser
+ * encounters an error (e.g. unknown option) or (3) you get bored. This
+ * API gives you more control on when to stop parsing the arguments.
+ *
+ * - The parse-everything-in-one-shot-API, where you call `argpar_parse`,
+ * which parses the arguments until (1) there are not more arguments or
+ * (2) it encounters a parser error. It returns you a list of all the
+ * arguments it was able to parse, which you can consult at your leisure.
+ *
+ * The following describes how arguments are parsed, and applies to both APIs.
+ *
+ * argpar parses the arguments `argv` of which the count is `argc` using the
+ * sentinel-terminated (use `ARGPAR_OPT_DESCR_SENTINEL`) option
+ * descriptor array `descrs`.
+ *
+ * argpar considers ALL the elements of `argv`, including the* first one, so
+ * that you would typically pass `argc - 1` and `&argv[1]` from what main()
+ * receives.
+ *
+ * This argument parser supports:
+ *
+ * * Short options without an argument, possibly tied together:
+ *
+ * -f -auf -n
+ *
+ * * Short options with argument:
+ *
+ * -b 45 -f/mein/file -xyzhello
+ *
+ * * Long options without an argument:
+ *
+ * --five-guys --burger-king --pizza-hut --subway
+ *
+ * * Long options with arguments:
+ *
+ * --security enable --time=18.56
+ *
+ * * Non-option arguments (anything else).
+ *
+ * This parser does not accept `-` or `--` as arguments. The latter
+ * means "end of options" for many command-line tools, but this function
+ * is all about keeping the order of the arguments, so it does not mean
+ * much to put them at the end. This has the side effect that a
+ * non-option argument cannot have the form of an option, for example if
+ * you need to pass the exact relative path `--component`. In that case,
+ * you would need to pass `./--component`. There's no generic way to
+ * escape `-` for the moment.
+ *
+ * This parser accepts duplicate options (it will output one item for each
+ * instance).
+ *
+ * The returned items are of the type `struct argpar_item *`. Each item
+ * is to be casted to the appropriate type (`struct argpar_item_opt *` or
+ * `struct argpar_item_non_opt *`) depending on its type.
+ *
+ * The items are returned in the same order that the arguments were parsed,
+ * including non-option arguments. This means, for example, that for
+ *
+ * --hello --meow=23 /path/to/file -b
+ *
+ * found items are returned in this order: option item (--hello), option item
+ * (--meow=23), non-option item (/path/to/file) and option item (-b).
+ */
+