/*
- Formatting library for C++
-
- Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
-
- Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
- a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
- "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
- without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
- distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
- permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
- the following conditions:
-
- The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
- included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
- EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
- MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
- NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
- LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
- OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
- WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
-
- --- Optional exception to the license ---
-
- As an exception, if, as a result of your compiling your source code, portions
- of this Software are embedded into a machine-executable object form of such
- source code, you may redistribute such embedded portions in such object form
- without including the above copyright and permission notices.
+ Formatting library for C++
+
+ Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
+
+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ the following conditions:
+
+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+ --- Optional exception to the license ---
+
+ As an exception, if, as a result of your compiling your source code, portions
+ of this Software are embedded into a machine-executable object form of such
+ source code, you may redistribute such embedded portions in such object form
+ without including the above copyright and permission notices.
*/
#ifndef FMT_FORMAT_H_
#include <cmath> // std::signbit
#include <cstdint> // uint32_t
+#include <cstring> // std::memcpy
#include <limits> // std::numeric_limits
#include <memory> // std::uninitialized_copy
#include <stdexcept> // std::runtime_error
#include <system_error> // std::system_error
-#include <utility> // std::swap
#ifdef __cpp_lib_bit_cast
# include <bit> // std::bitcast
# define FMT_NOINLINE
#endif
-#if FMT_MSC_VER
+#if FMT_MSC_VERSION
# define FMT_MSC_DEFAULT = default
#else
# define FMT_MSC_DEFAULT
#ifndef FMT_THROW
# if FMT_EXCEPTIONS
-# if FMT_MSC_VER || FMT_NVCC
+# if FMT_MSC_VERSION || defined(__NVCC__)
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace detail {
template <typename Exception> inline void do_throw(const Exception& x) {
# endif
#endif
-// Workaround broken [[deprecated]] in the Intel, PGI and NVCC compilers.
-#if FMT_ICC_VERSION || defined(__PGI) || FMT_NVCC
-# define FMT_DEPRECATED_ALIAS
-#else
-# define FMT_DEPRECATED_ALIAS FMT_DEPRECATED
-#endif
-
#ifndef FMT_USE_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS
// EDG based compilers (Intel, NVIDIA, Elbrus, etc), GCC and MSVC support UDLs.
# if (FMT_HAS_FEATURE(cxx_user_literals) || FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 407 || \
- FMT_MSC_VER >= 1900) && \
+ FMT_MSC_VERSION >= 1900) && \
(!defined(__EDG_VERSION__) || __EDG_VERSION__ >= /* UDL feature */ 480)
# define FMT_USE_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS 1
# else
// __builtin_clz is broken in clang with Microsoft CodeGen:
// https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/issues/519.
-#if !FMT_MSC_VER
+#if !FMT_MSC_VERSION
# if FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_clz) || FMT_GCC_VERSION || FMT_ICC_VERSION
# define FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ(n) __builtin_clz(n)
# endif
// __builtin_ctz is broken in Intel Compiler Classic on Windows:
// https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/issues/2510.
#ifndef __ICL
-# if FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_ctz) || FMT_GCC_VERSION || FMT_ICC_VERSION
+# if FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_ctz) || FMT_GCC_VERSION || FMT_ICC_VERSION || \
+ defined(__NVCOMPILER)
# define FMT_BUILTIN_CTZ(n) __builtin_ctz(n)
# endif
-# if FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_ctzll) || FMT_GCC_VERSION || FMT_ICC_VERSION
+# if FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_ctzll) || FMT_GCC_VERSION || \
+ FMT_ICC_VERSION || defined(__NVCOMPILER)
# define FMT_BUILTIN_CTZLL(n) __builtin_ctzll(n)
# endif
#endif
-#if FMT_MSC_VER
+#if FMT_MSC_VERSION
# include <intrin.h> // _BitScanReverse[64], _BitScanForward[64], _umul128
#endif
// Some compilers masquerade as both MSVC and GCC-likes or otherwise support
// __builtin_clz and __builtin_clzll, so only define FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ using the
// MSVC intrinsics if the clz and clzll builtins are not available.
-#if FMT_MSC_VER && !defined(FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL) && !defined(FMT_BUILTIN_CTZLL)
+#if FMT_MSC_VERSION && !defined(FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL) && \
+ !defined(FMT_BUILTIN_CTZLL)
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace detail {
// Avoid Clang with Microsoft CodeGen's -Wunknown-pragmas warning.
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif
-#ifdef FMT_HEADER_ONLY
-# define FMT_HEADER_ONLY_CONSTEXPR20 FMT_CONSTEXPR20
-#else
-# define FMT_HEADER_ONLY_CONSTEXPR20
-#endif
-
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace detail {
+FMT_CONSTEXPR inline void abort_fuzzing_if(bool condition) {
+ ignore_unused(condition);
+#ifdef FMT_FUZZ
+ if (condition) throw std::runtime_error("fuzzing limit reached");
+#endif
+}
+
+template <typename CharT, CharT... C> struct string_literal {
+ static constexpr CharT value[sizeof...(C)] = {C...};
+ constexpr operator basic_string_view<CharT>() const {
+ return {value, sizeof...(C)};
+ }
+};
+
+#if FMT_CPLUSPLUS < 201703L
+template <typename CharT, CharT... C>
+constexpr CharT string_literal<CharT, C...>::value[sizeof...(C)];
+#endif
+
template <typename Streambuf> class formatbuf : public Streambuf {
private:
using char_type = typename Streambuf::char_type;
};
// Implementation of std::bit_cast for pre-C++20.
-template <typename To, typename From>
+template <typename To, typename From, FMT_ENABLE_IF(sizeof(To) == sizeof(From))>
FMT_CONSTEXPR20 auto bit_cast(const From& from) -> To {
- static_assert(sizeof(To) == sizeof(From), "size mismatch");
#ifdef __cpp_lib_bit_cast
if (is_constant_evaluated()) return std::bit_cast<To>(from);
#endif
auto to = To();
- std::memcpy(&to, &from, sizeof(to));
+ // The cast suppresses a bogus -Wclass-memaccess on GCC.
+ std::memcpy(static_cast<void*>(&to), &from, sizeof(to));
return to;
}
#endif
}
-// A fallback implementation of uintptr_t for systems that lack it.
-struct fallback_uintptr {
- unsigned char value[sizeof(void*)];
+class uint128_fallback {
+ private:
+ uint64_t lo_, hi_;
+
+ friend uint128_fallback umul128(uint64_t x, uint64_t y) noexcept;
+
+ public:
+ constexpr uint128_fallback(uint64_t hi, uint64_t lo) : lo_(lo), hi_(hi) {}
+ constexpr uint128_fallback(uint64_t value = 0) : lo_(value), hi_(0) {}
+
+ constexpr uint64_t high() const noexcept { return hi_; }
+ constexpr uint64_t low() const noexcept { return lo_; }
+
+ template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_integral<T>::value)>
+ constexpr explicit operator T() const {
+ return static_cast<T>(lo_);
+ }
+
+ friend constexpr auto operator==(const uint128_fallback& lhs,
+ const uint128_fallback& rhs) -> bool {
+ return lhs.hi_ == rhs.hi_ && lhs.lo_ == rhs.lo_;
+ }
+ friend constexpr auto operator!=(const uint128_fallback& lhs,
+ const uint128_fallback& rhs) -> bool {
+ return !(lhs == rhs);
+ }
+ friend constexpr auto operator>(const uint128_fallback& lhs,
+ const uint128_fallback& rhs) -> bool {
+ return lhs.hi_ != rhs.hi_ ? lhs.hi_ > rhs.hi_ : lhs.lo_ > rhs.lo_;
+ }
+ friend constexpr auto operator|(const uint128_fallback& lhs,
+ const uint128_fallback& rhs)
+ -> uint128_fallback {
+ return {lhs.hi_ | rhs.hi_, lhs.lo_ | rhs.lo_};
+ }
+ friend constexpr auto operator&(const uint128_fallback& lhs,
+ const uint128_fallback& rhs)
+ -> uint128_fallback {
+ return {lhs.hi_ & rhs.hi_, lhs.lo_ & rhs.lo_};
+ }
+ friend auto operator+(const uint128_fallback& lhs,
+ const uint128_fallback& rhs) -> uint128_fallback {
+ auto result = uint128_fallback(lhs);
+ result += rhs;
+ return result;
+ }
+ friend auto operator*(const uint128_fallback& lhs, uint32_t rhs)
+ -> uint128_fallback {
+ FMT_ASSERT(lhs.hi_ == 0, "");
+ uint64_t hi = (lhs.lo_ >> 32) * rhs;
+ uint64_t lo = (lhs.lo_ & ~uint32_t()) * rhs;
+ uint64_t new_lo = (hi << 32) + lo;
+ return {(hi >> 32) + (new_lo < lo ? 1 : 0), new_lo};
+ }
+ friend auto operator-(const uint128_fallback& lhs, uint64_t rhs)
+ -> uint128_fallback {
+ return {lhs.hi_ - (lhs.lo_ < rhs ? 1 : 0), lhs.lo_ - rhs};
+ }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR auto operator>>(int shift) const -> uint128_fallback {
+ if (shift == 64) return {0, hi_};
+ if (shift > 64) return uint128_fallback(0, hi_) >> (shift - 64);
+ return {hi_ >> shift, (hi_ << (64 - shift)) | (lo_ >> shift)};
+ }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR auto operator<<(int shift) const -> uint128_fallback {
+ if (shift == 64) return {lo_, 0};
+ if (shift > 64) return uint128_fallback(lo_, 0) << (shift - 64);
+ return {hi_ << shift | (lo_ >> (64 - shift)), (lo_ << shift)};
+ }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR auto operator>>=(int shift) -> uint128_fallback& {
+ return *this = *this >> shift;
+ }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator+=(uint128_fallback n) {
+ uint64_t new_lo = lo_ + n.lo_;
+ uint64_t new_hi = hi_ + n.hi_ + (new_lo < lo_ ? 1 : 0);
+ FMT_ASSERT(new_hi >= hi_, "");
+ lo_ = new_lo;
+ hi_ = new_hi;
+ }
- fallback_uintptr() = default;
- explicit fallback_uintptr(const void* p) {
- *this = bit_cast<fallback_uintptr>(p);
- if (const_check(is_big_endian())) {
- for (size_t i = 0, j = sizeof(void*) - 1; i < j; ++i, --j)
- std::swap(value[i], value[j]);
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR20 uint128_fallback& operator+=(uint64_t n) noexcept {
+ if (is_constant_evaluated()) {
+ lo_ += n;
+ hi_ += (lo_ < n ? 1 : 0);
+ return *this;
}
+#if FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_addcll) && !defined(__ibmxl__)
+ unsigned long long carry;
+ lo_ = __builtin_addcll(lo_, n, 0, &carry);
+ hi_ += carry;
+#elif FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_ia32_addcarryx_u64) && !defined(__ibmxl__)
+ unsigned long long result;
+ auto carry = __builtin_ia32_addcarryx_u64(0, lo_, n, &result);
+ lo_ = result;
+ hi_ += carry;
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_X64)
+ auto carry = _addcarry_u64(0, lo_, n, &lo_);
+ _addcarry_u64(carry, hi_, 0, &hi_);
+#else
+ lo_ += n;
+ hi_ += (lo_ < n ? 1 : 0);
+#endif
+ return *this;
}
};
+
+using uint128_t = conditional_t<FMT_USE_INT128, uint128_opt, uint128_fallback>;
+
#ifdef UINTPTR_MAX
using uintptr_t = ::uintptr_t;
-inline auto to_uintptr(const void* p) -> uintptr_t {
- return bit_cast<uintptr_t>(p);
-}
#else
-using uintptr_t = fallback_uintptr;
-inline auto to_uintptr(const void* p) -> fallback_uintptr {
- return fallback_uintptr(p);
-}
+using uintptr_t = uint128_t;
#endif
// Returns the largest possible value for type T. Same as
return std::numeric_limits<T>::digits;
}
// std::numeric_limits<T>::digits may return 0 for 128-bit ints.
-template <> constexpr auto num_bits<int128_t>() -> int { return 128; }
+template <> constexpr auto num_bits<int128_opt>() -> int { return 128; }
template <> constexpr auto num_bits<uint128_t>() -> int { return 128; }
-template <> constexpr auto num_bits<fallback_uintptr>() -> int {
- return static_cast<int>(sizeof(void*) *
- std::numeric_limits<unsigned char>::digits);
+
+// A heterogeneous bit_cast used for converting 96-bit long double to uint128_t
+// and 128-bit pointers to uint128_fallback.
+template <typename To, typename From, FMT_ENABLE_IF(sizeof(To) > sizeof(From))>
+inline auto bit_cast(const From& from) -> To {
+ constexpr auto size = static_cast<int>(sizeof(From) / sizeof(unsigned));
+ struct data_t {
+ unsigned value[static_cast<unsigned>(size)];
+ } data = bit_cast<data_t>(from);
+ auto result = To();
+ if (const_check(is_big_endian())) {
+ for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
+ result = (result << num_bits<unsigned>()) | data.value[i];
+ } else {
+ for (int i = size - 1; i >= 0; --i)
+ result = (result << num_bits<unsigned>()) | data.value[i];
+ }
+ return result;
}
FMT_INLINE void assume(bool condition) {
(void)condition;
-#if FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_assume)
+#if FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_assume) && !FMT_ICC_VERSION
__builtin_assume(condition);
#endif
}
constexpr const int shiftc[] = {0, 18, 12, 6, 0};
constexpr const int shifte[] = {0, 6, 4, 2, 0};
- int len = code_point_length(s);
- const char* next = s + len;
+ int len = code_point_length_impl(*s);
+ // Compute the pointer to the next character early so that the next
+ // iteration can start working on the next character. Neither Clang
+ // nor GCC figure out this reordering on their own.
+ const char* next = s + len + !len;
+
+ using uchar = unsigned char;
// Assume a four-byte character and load four bytes. Unused bits are
// shifted out.
- *c = uint32_t(s[0] & masks[len]) << 18;
- *c |= uint32_t(s[1] & 0x3f) << 12;
- *c |= uint32_t(s[2] & 0x3f) << 6;
- *c |= uint32_t(s[3] & 0x3f) << 0;
+ *c = uint32_t(uchar(s[0]) & masks[len]) << 18;
+ *c |= uint32_t(uchar(s[1]) & 0x3f) << 12;
+ *c |= uint32_t(uchar(s[2]) & 0x3f) << 6;
+ *c |= uint32_t(uchar(s[3]) & 0x3f) << 0;
*c >>= shiftc[len];
// Accumulate the various error conditions.
- using uchar = unsigned char;
*e = (*c < mins[len]) << 6; // non-canonical encoding
*e |= ((*c >> 11) == 0x1b) << 7; // surrogate half?
*e |= (*c > 0x10FFFF) << 8; // out of range?
auto error = 0;
auto end = utf8_decode(buf_ptr, &cp, &error);
bool result = f(error ? invalid_code_point : cp,
- string_view(ptr, to_unsigned(end - buf_ptr)));
- return result ? end : nullptr;
+ string_view(ptr, error ? 1 : to_unsigned(end - buf_ptr)));
+ return result ? (error ? buf_ptr + 1 : end) : nullptr;
};
auto p = s.data();
const size_t block_size = 4; // utf8_decode always reads blocks of 4 chars.
}
inline auto compute_width(basic_string_view<char8_type> s) -> size_t {
- return compute_width(basic_string_view<char>(
- reinterpret_cast<const char*>(s.data()), s.size()));
+ return compute_width(
+ string_view(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(s.data()), s.size()));
}
template <typename Char>
}
// Calculates the index of the nth code point in a UTF-8 string.
-inline auto code_point_index(basic_string_view<char8_type> s, size_t n)
- -> size_t {
- const char8_type* data = s.data();
+inline auto code_point_index(string_view s, size_t n) -> size_t {
+ const char* data = s.data();
size_t num_code_points = 0;
for (size_t i = 0, size = s.size(); i != size; ++i) {
if ((data[i] & 0xc0) != 0x80 && ++num_code_points > n) return i;
return s.size();
}
+inline auto code_point_index(basic_string_view<char8_type> s, size_t n)
+ -> size_t {
+ return code_point_index(
+ string_view(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(s.data()), s.size()), n);
+}
+
+#ifndef FMT_USE_FLOAT128
+# ifdef __SIZEOF_FLOAT128__
+# define FMT_USE_FLOAT128 1
+# else
+# define FMT_USE_FLOAT128 0
+# endif
+#endif
+#if FMT_USE_FLOAT128
+using float128 = __float128;
+#else
+using float128 = void;
+#endif
+template <typename T> using is_float128 = std::is_same<T, float128>;
+
+template <typename T>
+using is_floating_point =
+ bool_constant<std::is_floating_point<T>::value || is_float128<T>::value>;
+
template <typename T, bool = std::is_floating_point<T>::value>
struct is_fast_float : bool_constant<std::numeric_limits<T>::is_iec559 &&
sizeof(T) <= sizeof(double)> {};
template <typename T> struct is_fast_float<T, false> : std::false_type {};
+template <typename T>
+using is_double_double = bool_constant<std::numeric_limits<T>::digits == 106>;
+
#ifndef FMT_USE_FULL_CACHE_DRAGONBOX
# define FMT_USE_FULL_CACHE_DRAGONBOX 0
#endif
const Allocator& alloc = Allocator())
: alloc_(alloc) {
this->set(store_, SIZE);
- if (detail::is_constant_evaluated()) {
- detail::fill_n(store_, SIZE, T{});
- }
+ if (detail::is_constant_evaluated()) detail::fill_n(store_, SIZE, T());
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR20 ~basic_memory_buffer() { deallocate(); }
size_t size = other.size(), capacity = other.capacity();
if (data == other.store_) {
this->set(store_, capacity);
- if (detail::is_constant_evaluated()) {
- detail::copy_str<T>(other.store_, other.store_ + size,
- detail::make_checked(store_, capacity));
- } else {
- std::uninitialized_copy(other.store_, other.store_ + size,
- detail::make_checked(store_, capacity));
- }
+ detail::copy_str<T>(other.store_, other.store_ + size,
+ detail::make_checked(store_, capacity));
} else {
this->set(data, capacity);
// Set pointer to the inline array so that delete is not called
// when deallocating.
other.set(other.store_, 0);
+ other.clear();
}
this->resize(size);
}
of the other object to it.
\endrst
*/
- FMT_CONSTEXPR20 basic_memory_buffer(basic_memory_buffer&& other)
- FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR20 basic_memory_buffer(basic_memory_buffer&& other) noexcept {
move(other);
}
Moves the content of the other ``basic_memory_buffer`` object to this one.
\endrst
*/
- auto operator=(basic_memory_buffer&& other) FMT_NOEXCEPT
- -> basic_memory_buffer& {
+ auto operator=(basic_memory_buffer&& other) noexcept -> basic_memory_buffer& {
FMT_ASSERT(this != &other, "");
deallocate();
move(other);
template <typename T, size_t SIZE, typename Allocator>
FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void basic_memory_buffer<T, SIZE, Allocator>::grow(
size_t size) {
-#ifdef FMT_FUZZ
- if (size > 5000) throw std::runtime_error("fuzz mode - won't grow that much");
-#endif
+ detail::abort_fuzzing_if(size > 5000);
const size_t max_size = std::allocator_traits<Allocator>::max_size(alloc_);
size_t old_capacity = this->capacity();
size_t new_capacity = old_capacity + old_capacity / 2;
};
namespace detail {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+FMT_API bool write_console(std::FILE* f, string_view text);
+#endif
FMT_API void print(std::FILE*, string_view);
-}
+} // namespace detail
/** A formatting error such as invalid format string. */
FMT_CLASS_API
format_error& operator=(const format_error&) = default;
format_error(format_error&&) = default;
format_error& operator=(format_error&&) = default;
- ~format_error() FMT_NOEXCEPT override FMT_MSC_DEFAULT;
+ ~format_error() noexcept override FMT_MSC_DEFAULT;
};
-/**
- \rst
- Constructs a `~fmt::format_arg_store` object that contains references
- to arguments and can be implicitly converted to `~fmt::format_args`.
- If ``fmt`` is a compile-time string then `make_args_checked` checks
- its validity at compile time.
- \endrst
- */
-template <typename... Args, typename S, typename Char = char_t<S>>
-FMT_INLINE auto make_args_checked(const S& fmt,
- const remove_reference_t<Args>&... args)
- -> format_arg_store<buffer_context<Char>, remove_reference_t<Args>...> {
- static_assert(
- detail::count<(
- std::is_base_of<detail::view, remove_reference_t<Args>>::value &&
- std::is_reference<Args>::value)...>() == 0,
- "passing views as lvalues is disallowed");
- detail::check_format_string<Args...>(fmt);
- return {args...};
-}
-
-// compile-time support
namespace detail_exported {
-#if FMT_USE_NONTYPE_TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS
+#if FMT_USE_NONTYPE_TEMPLATE_ARGS
template <typename Char, size_t N> struct fixed_string {
constexpr fixed_string(const Char (&str)[N]) {
detail::copy_str<Char, const Char*, Char*>(static_cast<const Char*>(str),
str + N, data);
}
- Char data[N]{};
+ Char data[N] = {};
};
#endif
FMT_BEGIN_DETAIL_NAMESPACE
template <typename T> struct is_integral : std::is_integral<T> {};
-template <> struct is_integral<int128_t> : std::true_type {};
+template <> struct is_integral<int128_opt> : std::true_type {};
template <> struct is_integral<uint128_t> : std::true_type {};
template <typename T>
using is_signed =
std::integral_constant<bool, std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed ||
- std::is_same<T, int128_t>::value>;
+ std::is_same<T, int128_opt>::value>;
// Returns true if value is negative, false otherwise.
// Same as `value < 0` but doesn't produce warnings if T is an unsigned type.
template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_signed<T>::value)>
-FMT_CONSTEXPR auto is_negative(T value) -> bool {
+constexpr auto is_negative(T value) -> bool {
return value < 0;
}
template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!is_signed<T>::value)>
-FMT_CONSTEXPR auto is_negative(T) -> bool {
+constexpr auto is_negative(T) -> bool {
return false;
}
-template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_floating_point<T>::value)>
-FMT_CONSTEXPR auto is_supported_floating_point(T) -> uint16_t {
- return (std::is_same<T, float>::value && FMT_USE_FLOAT) ||
- (std::is_same<T, double>::value && FMT_USE_DOUBLE) ||
- (std::is_same<T, long double>::value && FMT_USE_LONG_DOUBLE);
+template <typename T>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR auto is_supported_floating_point(T) -> bool {
+ if (std::is_same<T, float>()) return FMT_USE_FLOAT;
+ if (std::is_same<T, double>()) return FMT_USE_DOUBLE;
+ if (std::is_same<T, long double>()) return FMT_USE_LONG_DOUBLE;
+ return true;
}
// Smallest of uint32_t, uint64_t, uint128_t that is large enough to
}
}
#if FMT_USE_INT128
-FMT_CONSTEXPR inline auto count_digits(uint128_t n) -> int {
+FMT_CONSTEXPR inline auto count_digits(uint128_opt n) -> int {
return count_digits_fallback(n);
}
#endif
template <int BITS, typename UInt>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto count_digits(UInt n) -> int {
#ifdef FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ
- if (num_bits<UInt>() == 32)
+ if (!is_constant_evaluated() && num_bits<UInt>() == 32)
return (FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ(static_cast<uint32_t>(n) | 1) ^ 31) / BITS + 1;
#endif
// Lambda avoids unreachable code warnings from NVHPC.
}(n);
}
-template <> auto count_digits<4>(detail::fallback_uintptr n) -> int;
-
#ifdef FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ
// It is a separate function rather than a part of count_digits to workaround
// the lack of static constexpr in constexpr functions.
return count_digits_fallback(n);
}
-template <typename Int> constexpr auto digits10() FMT_NOEXCEPT -> int {
+template <typename Int> constexpr auto digits10() noexcept -> int {
return std::numeric_limits<Int>::digits10;
}
-template <> constexpr auto digits10<int128_t>() FMT_NOEXCEPT -> int {
- return 38;
-}
-template <> constexpr auto digits10<uint128_t>() FMT_NOEXCEPT -> int {
- return 38;
-}
+template <> constexpr auto digits10<int128_opt>() noexcept -> int { return 38; }
+template <> constexpr auto digits10<uint128_t>() noexcept -> int { return 38; }
template <typename Char> struct thousands_sep_result {
std::string grouping;
template <typename Char, typename UInt, typename Iterator,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_pointer<remove_cvref_t<Iterator>>::value)>
-inline auto format_decimal(Iterator out, UInt value, int size)
+FMT_CONSTEXPR inline auto format_decimal(Iterator out, UInt value, int size)
-> format_decimal_result<Iterator> {
// Buffer is large enough to hold all digits (digits10 + 1).
Char buffer[digits10<UInt>() + 1];
Char* end = buffer;
do {
const char* digits = upper ? "0123456789ABCDEF" : "0123456789abcdef";
- unsigned digit = (value & ((1 << BASE_BITS) - 1));
+ unsigned digit = static_cast<unsigned>(value & ((1 << BASE_BITS) - 1));
*--buffer = static_cast<Char>(BASE_BITS < 4 ? static_cast<char>('0' + digit)
: digits[digit]);
} while ((value >>= BASE_BITS) != 0);
return end;
}
-template <unsigned BASE_BITS, typename Char>
-auto format_uint(Char* buffer, detail::fallback_uintptr n, int num_digits,
- bool = false) -> Char* {
- auto char_digits = std::numeric_limits<unsigned char>::digits / 4;
- int start = (num_digits + char_digits - 1) / char_digits - 1;
- if (int start_digits = num_digits % char_digits) {
- unsigned value = n.value[start--];
- buffer = format_uint<BASE_BITS>(buffer, value, start_digits);
- }
- for (; start >= 0; --start) {
- unsigned value = n.value[start];
- buffer += char_digits;
- auto p = buffer;
- for (int i = 0; i < char_digits; ++i) {
- unsigned digit = (value & ((1 << BASE_BITS) - 1));
- *--p = static_cast<Char>("0123456789abcdef"[digit]);
- value >>= BASE_BITS;
- }
- }
- return buffer;
-}
-
template <unsigned BASE_BITS, typename Char, typename It, typename UInt>
inline auto format_uint(It out, UInt value, int num_digits, bool upper = false)
-> It {
namespace dragonbox {
// Type-specific information that Dragonbox uses.
-template <class T> struct float_info;
+template <typename T, typename Enable = void> struct float_info;
template <> struct float_info<float> {
using carrier_uint = uint32_t;
- static const int significand_bits = 23;
static const int exponent_bits = 8;
- static const int min_exponent = -126;
- static const int max_exponent = 127;
- static const int exponent_bias = -127;
- static const int decimal_digits = 9;
static const int kappa = 1;
static const int big_divisor = 100;
static const int small_divisor = 10;
static const int min_k = -31;
static const int max_k = 46;
- static const int cache_bits = 64;
- static const int divisibility_check_by_5_threshold = 39;
- static const int case_fc_pm_half_lower_threshold = -1;
- static const int case_fc_pm_half_upper_threshold = 6;
- static const int case_fc_lower_threshold = -2;
- static const int case_fc_upper_threshold = 6;
- static const int case_shorter_interval_left_endpoint_lower_threshold = 2;
- static const int case_shorter_interval_left_endpoint_upper_threshold = 3;
static const int shorter_interval_tie_lower_threshold = -35;
static const int shorter_interval_tie_upper_threshold = -35;
- static const int max_trailing_zeros = 7;
};
template <> struct float_info<double> {
using carrier_uint = uint64_t;
- static const int significand_bits = 52;
static const int exponent_bits = 11;
- static const int min_exponent = -1022;
- static const int max_exponent = 1023;
- static const int exponent_bias = -1023;
- static const int decimal_digits = 17;
static const int kappa = 2;
static const int big_divisor = 1000;
static const int small_divisor = 100;
static const int min_k = -292;
static const int max_k = 326;
- static const int cache_bits = 128;
- static const int divisibility_check_by_5_threshold = 86;
- static const int case_fc_pm_half_lower_threshold = -2;
- static const int case_fc_pm_half_upper_threshold = 9;
- static const int case_fc_lower_threshold = -4;
- static const int case_fc_upper_threshold = 9;
- static const int case_shorter_interval_left_endpoint_lower_threshold = 2;
- static const int case_shorter_interval_left_endpoint_upper_threshold = 3;
static const int shorter_interval_tie_lower_threshold = -77;
static const int shorter_interval_tie_upper_threshold = -77;
- static const int max_trailing_zeros = 16;
+};
+
+// An 80- or 128-bit floating point number.
+template <typename T>
+struct float_info<T, enable_if_t<std::numeric_limits<T>::digits == 64 ||
+ std::numeric_limits<T>::digits == 113 ||
+ is_float128<T>::value>> {
+ using carrier_uint = detail::uint128_t;
+ static const int exponent_bits = 15;
+};
+
+// A double-double floating point number.
+template <typename T>
+struct float_info<T, enable_if_t<is_double_double<T>::value>> {
+ using carrier_uint = detail::uint128_t;
};
template <typename T> struct decimal_fp {
int exponent;
};
-template <typename T>
-FMT_API auto to_decimal(T x) FMT_NOEXCEPT -> decimal_fp<T>;
+template <typename T> FMT_API auto to_decimal(T x) noexcept -> decimal_fp<T>;
} // namespace dragonbox
-template <typename T>
+// Returns true iff Float has the implicit bit which is not stored.
+template <typename Float> constexpr bool has_implicit_bit() {
+ // An 80-bit FP number has a 64-bit significand an no implicit bit.
+ return std::numeric_limits<Float>::digits != 64;
+}
+
+// Returns the number of significand bits stored in Float. The implicit bit is
+// not counted since it is not stored.
+template <typename Float> constexpr int num_significand_bits() {
+ // std::numeric_limits may not support __float128.
+ return is_float128<Float>() ? 112
+ : (std::numeric_limits<Float>::digits -
+ (has_implicit_bit<Float>() ? 1 : 0));
+}
+
+template <typename Float>
constexpr auto exponent_mask() ->
- typename dragonbox::float_info<T>::carrier_uint {
- using uint = typename dragonbox::float_info<T>::carrier_uint;
- return ((uint(1) << dragonbox::float_info<T>::exponent_bits) - 1)
- << dragonbox::float_info<T>::significand_bits;
+ typename dragonbox::float_info<Float>::carrier_uint {
+ using uint = typename dragonbox::float_info<Float>::carrier_uint;
+ return ((uint(1) << dragonbox::float_info<Float>::exponent_bits) - 1)
+ << num_significand_bits<Float>();
+}
+template <typename Float> constexpr auto exponent_bias() -> int {
+ // std::numeric_limits may not support __float128.
+ return is_float128<Float>() ? 16383
+ : std::numeric_limits<Float>::max_exponent - 1;
}
// Writes the exponent exp in the form "[+-]d{2,3}" to buffer.
return it;
}
-template <typename T>
-FMT_HEADER_ONLY_CONSTEXPR20 auto format_float(T value, int precision,
- float_specs specs,
- buffer<char>& buf) -> int;
+// A floating-point number f * pow(2, e) where F is an unsigned type.
+template <typename F> struct basic_fp {
+ F f;
+ int e;
+
+ static constexpr const int num_significand_bits =
+ static_cast<int>(sizeof(F) * num_bits<unsigned char>());
+
+ constexpr basic_fp() : f(0), e(0) {}
+ constexpr basic_fp(uint64_t f_val, int e_val) : f(f_val), e(e_val) {}
+
+ // Constructs fp from an IEEE754 floating-point number.
+ template <typename Float> FMT_CONSTEXPR basic_fp(Float n) { assign(n); }
+
+ // Assigns n to this and return true iff predecessor is closer than successor.
+ template <typename Float, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!is_double_double<Float>::value)>
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR auto assign(Float n) -> bool {
+ static_assert(std::numeric_limits<Float>::digits <= 113, "unsupported FP");
+ // Assume Float is in the format [sign][exponent][significand].
+ using carrier_uint = typename dragonbox::float_info<Float>::carrier_uint;
+ const auto num_float_significand_bits =
+ detail::num_significand_bits<Float>();
+ const auto implicit_bit = carrier_uint(1) << num_float_significand_bits;
+ const auto significand_mask = implicit_bit - 1;
+ auto u = bit_cast<carrier_uint>(n);
+ f = static_cast<F>(u & significand_mask);
+ auto biased_e = static_cast<int>((u & exponent_mask<Float>()) >>
+ num_float_significand_bits);
+ // The predecessor is closer if n is a normalized power of 2 (f == 0)
+ // other than the smallest normalized number (biased_e > 1).
+ auto is_predecessor_closer = f == 0 && biased_e > 1;
+ if (biased_e == 0)
+ biased_e = 1; // Subnormals use biased exponent 1 (min exponent).
+ else if (has_implicit_bit<Float>())
+ f += static_cast<F>(implicit_bit);
+ e = biased_e - exponent_bias<Float>() - num_float_significand_bits;
+ if (!has_implicit_bit<Float>()) ++e;
+ return is_predecessor_closer;
+ }
-// Formats a floating-point number with snprintf.
+ template <typename Float, FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_double_double<Float>::value)>
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR auto assign(Float n) -> bool {
+ static_assert(std::numeric_limits<double>::is_iec559, "unsupported FP");
+ return assign(static_cast<double>(n));
+ }
+};
+
+using fp = basic_fp<unsigned long long>;
+
+// Normalizes the value converted from double and multiplied by (1 << SHIFT).
+template <int SHIFT = 0, typename F>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR basic_fp<F> normalize(basic_fp<F> value) {
+ // Handle subnormals.
+ const auto implicit_bit = F(1) << num_significand_bits<double>();
+ const auto shifted_implicit_bit = implicit_bit << SHIFT;
+ while ((value.f & shifted_implicit_bit) == 0) {
+ value.f <<= 1;
+ --value.e;
+ }
+ // Subtract 1 to account for hidden bit.
+ const auto offset = basic_fp<F>::num_significand_bits -
+ num_significand_bits<double>() - SHIFT - 1;
+ value.f <<= offset;
+ value.e -= offset;
+ return value;
+}
+
+// Computes lhs * rhs / pow(2, 64) rounded to nearest with half-up tie breaking.
+FMT_CONSTEXPR inline uint64_t multiply(uint64_t lhs, uint64_t rhs) {
+#if FMT_USE_INT128
+ auto product = static_cast<__uint128_t>(lhs) * rhs;
+ auto f = static_cast<uint64_t>(product >> 64);
+ return (static_cast<uint64_t>(product) & (1ULL << 63)) != 0 ? f + 1 : f;
+#else
+ // Multiply 32-bit parts of significands.
+ uint64_t mask = (1ULL << 32) - 1;
+ uint64_t a = lhs >> 32, b = lhs & mask;
+ uint64_t c = rhs >> 32, d = rhs & mask;
+ uint64_t ac = a * c, bc = b * c, ad = a * d, bd = b * d;
+ // Compute mid 64-bit of result and round.
+ uint64_t mid = (bd >> 32) + (ad & mask) + (bc & mask) + (1U << 31);
+ return ac + (ad >> 32) + (bc >> 32) + (mid >> 32);
+#endif
+}
+
+FMT_CONSTEXPR inline fp operator*(fp x, fp y) {
+ return {multiply(x.f, y.f), x.e + y.e + 64};
+}
+
+template <typename T = void> struct basic_data {
+ // Normalized 64-bit significands of pow(10, k), for k = -348, -340, ..., 340.
+ // These are generated by support/compute-powers.py.
+ static constexpr uint64_t pow10_significands[87] = {
+ 0xfa8fd5a0081c0288, 0xbaaee17fa23ebf76, 0x8b16fb203055ac76,
+ 0xcf42894a5dce35ea, 0x9a6bb0aa55653b2d, 0xe61acf033d1a45df,
+ 0xab70fe17c79ac6ca, 0xff77b1fcbebcdc4f, 0xbe5691ef416bd60c,
+ 0x8dd01fad907ffc3c, 0xd3515c2831559a83, 0x9d71ac8fada6c9b5,
+ 0xea9c227723ee8bcb, 0xaecc49914078536d, 0x823c12795db6ce57,
+ 0xc21094364dfb5637, 0x9096ea6f3848984f, 0xd77485cb25823ac7,
+ 0xa086cfcd97bf97f4, 0xef340a98172aace5, 0xb23867fb2a35b28e,
+ 0x84c8d4dfd2c63f3b, 0xc5dd44271ad3cdba, 0x936b9fcebb25c996,
+ 0xdbac6c247d62a584, 0xa3ab66580d5fdaf6, 0xf3e2f893dec3f126,
+ 0xb5b5ada8aaff80b8, 0x87625f056c7c4a8b, 0xc9bcff6034c13053,
+ 0x964e858c91ba2655, 0xdff9772470297ebd, 0xa6dfbd9fb8e5b88f,
+ 0xf8a95fcf88747d94, 0xb94470938fa89bcf, 0x8a08f0f8bf0f156b,
+ 0xcdb02555653131b6, 0x993fe2c6d07b7fac, 0xe45c10c42a2b3b06,
+ 0xaa242499697392d3, 0xfd87b5f28300ca0e, 0xbce5086492111aeb,
+ 0x8cbccc096f5088cc, 0xd1b71758e219652c, 0x9c40000000000000,
+ 0xe8d4a51000000000, 0xad78ebc5ac620000, 0x813f3978f8940984,
+ 0xc097ce7bc90715b3, 0x8f7e32ce7bea5c70, 0xd5d238a4abe98068,
+ 0x9f4f2726179a2245, 0xed63a231d4c4fb27, 0xb0de65388cc8ada8,
+ 0x83c7088e1aab65db, 0xc45d1df942711d9a, 0x924d692ca61be758,
+ 0xda01ee641a708dea, 0xa26da3999aef774a, 0xf209787bb47d6b85,
+ 0xb454e4a179dd1877, 0x865b86925b9bc5c2, 0xc83553c5c8965d3d,
+ 0x952ab45cfa97a0b3, 0xde469fbd99a05fe3, 0xa59bc234db398c25,
+ 0xf6c69a72a3989f5c, 0xb7dcbf5354e9bece, 0x88fcf317f22241e2,
+ 0xcc20ce9bd35c78a5, 0x98165af37b2153df, 0xe2a0b5dc971f303a,
+ 0xa8d9d1535ce3b396, 0xfb9b7cd9a4a7443c, 0xbb764c4ca7a44410,
+ 0x8bab8eefb6409c1a, 0xd01fef10a657842c, 0x9b10a4e5e9913129,
+ 0xe7109bfba19c0c9d, 0xac2820d9623bf429, 0x80444b5e7aa7cf85,
+ 0xbf21e44003acdd2d, 0x8e679c2f5e44ff8f, 0xd433179d9c8cb841,
+ 0x9e19db92b4e31ba9, 0xeb96bf6ebadf77d9, 0xaf87023b9bf0ee6b,
+ };
+
+#if FMT_GCC_VERSION && FMT_GCC_VERSION < 409
+# pragma GCC diagnostic push
+# pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wnarrowing"
+#endif
+ // Binary exponents of pow(10, k), for k = -348, -340, ..., 340, corresponding
+ // to significands above.
+ static constexpr int16_t pow10_exponents[87] = {
+ -1220, -1193, -1166, -1140, -1113, -1087, -1060, -1034, -1007, -980, -954,
+ -927, -901, -874, -847, -821, -794, -768, -741, -715, -688, -661,
+ -635, -608, -582, -555, -529, -502, -475, -449, -422, -396, -369,
+ -343, -316, -289, -263, -236, -210, -183, -157, -130, -103, -77,
+ -50, -24, 3, 30, 56, 83, 109, 136, 162, 189, 216,
+ 242, 269, 295, 322, 348, 375, 402, 428, 455, 481, 508,
+ 534, 561, 588, 614, 641, 667, 694, 720, 747, 774, 800,
+ 827, 853, 880, 907, 933, 960, 986, 1013, 1039, 1066};
+#if FMT_GCC_VERSION && FMT_GCC_VERSION < 409
+# pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
+
+ static constexpr uint64_t power_of_10_64[20] = {
+ 1, FMT_POWERS_OF_10(1ULL), FMT_POWERS_OF_10(1000000000ULL),
+ 10000000000000000000ULL};
+};
+
+#if FMT_CPLUSPLUS < 201703L
+template <typename T> constexpr uint64_t basic_data<T>::pow10_significands[];
+template <typename T> constexpr int16_t basic_data<T>::pow10_exponents[];
+template <typename T> constexpr uint64_t basic_data<T>::power_of_10_64[];
+#endif
+
+// This is a struct rather than an alias to avoid shadowing warnings in gcc.
+struct data : basic_data<> {};
+
+// Returns a cached power of 10 `c_k = c_k.f * pow(2, c_k.e)` such that its
+// (binary) exponent satisfies `min_exponent <= c_k.e <= min_exponent + 28`.
+FMT_CONSTEXPR inline fp get_cached_power(int min_exponent,
+ int& pow10_exponent) {
+ const int shift = 32;
+ // log10(2) = 0x0.4d104d427de7fbcc...
+ const int64_t significand = 0x4d104d427de7fbcc;
+ int index = static_cast<int>(
+ ((min_exponent + fp::num_significand_bits - 1) * (significand >> shift) +
+ ((int64_t(1) << shift) - 1)) // ceil
+ >> 32 // arithmetic shift
+ );
+ // Decimal exponent of the first (smallest) cached power of 10.
+ const int first_dec_exp = -348;
+ // Difference between 2 consecutive decimal exponents in cached powers of 10.
+ const int dec_exp_step = 8;
+ index = (index - first_dec_exp - 1) / dec_exp_step + 1;
+ pow10_exponent = first_dec_exp + index * dec_exp_step;
+ // Using *(x + index) instead of x[index] avoids an issue with some compilers
+ // using the EDG frontend (e.g. nvhpc/22.3 in C++17 mode).
+ return {*(data::pow10_significands + index),
+ *(data::pow10_exponents + index)};
+}
+
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+# define FMT_SNPRINTF snprintf
+#else
+FMT_API auto fmt_snprintf(char* buf, size_t size, const char* fmt, ...) -> int;
+# define FMT_SNPRINTF fmt_snprintf
+#endif // _MSC_VER
+
+// Formats a floating-point number with snprintf using the hexfloat format.
template <typename T>
auto snprintf_float(T value, int precision, float_specs specs,
- buffer<char>& buf) -> int;
+ buffer<char>& buf) -> int {
+ // Buffer capacity must be non-zero, otherwise MSVC's vsnprintf_s will fail.
+ FMT_ASSERT(buf.capacity() > buf.size(), "empty buffer");
+ FMT_ASSERT(specs.format == float_format::hex, "");
+ static_assert(!std::is_same<T, float>::value, "");
+
+ // Build the format string.
+ char format[7]; // The longest format is "%#.*Le".
+ char* format_ptr = format;
+ *format_ptr++ = '%';
+ if (specs.showpoint) *format_ptr++ = '#';
+ if (precision >= 0) {
+ *format_ptr++ = '.';
+ *format_ptr++ = '*';
+ }
+ if (std::is_same<T, long double>()) *format_ptr++ = 'L';
+ *format_ptr++ = specs.upper ? 'A' : 'a';
+ *format_ptr = '\0';
-template <typename T> constexpr auto promote_float(T value) -> T {
- return value;
+ // Format using snprintf.
+ auto offset = buf.size();
+ for (;;) {
+ auto begin = buf.data() + offset;
+ auto capacity = buf.capacity() - offset;
+ abort_fuzzing_if(precision > 100000);
+ // Suppress the warning about a nonliteral format string.
+ // Cannot use auto because of a bug in MinGW (#1532).
+ int (*snprintf_ptr)(char*, size_t, const char*, ...) = FMT_SNPRINTF;
+ int result = precision >= 0
+ ? snprintf_ptr(begin, capacity, format, precision, value)
+ : snprintf_ptr(begin, capacity, format, value);
+ if (result < 0) {
+ // The buffer will grow exponentially.
+ buf.try_reserve(buf.capacity() + 1);
+ continue;
+ }
+ auto size = to_unsigned(result);
+ // Size equal to capacity means that the last character was truncated.
+ if (size < capacity) {
+ buf.try_resize(size + offset);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ buf.try_reserve(size + offset + 1); // Add 1 for the terminating '\0'.
+ }
}
-constexpr auto promote_float(float value) -> double {
- return static_cast<double>(value);
+
+template <typename T>
+using convert_float_result =
+ conditional_t<std::is_same<T, float>::value || sizeof(T) == sizeof(double),
+ double, T>;
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr auto convert_float(T value) -> convert_float_result<T> {
+ return static_cast<convert_float_result<T>>(value);
}
template <typename OutputIt, typename Char>
: base_iterator(out, write(reserve(out, size)));
}
+// Returns true iff the code point cp is printable.
+FMT_API auto is_printable(uint32_t cp) -> bool;
+
+inline auto needs_escape(uint32_t cp) -> bool {
+ return cp < 0x20 || cp == 0x7f || cp == '"' || cp == '\\' ||
+ !is_printable(cp);
+}
+
+template <typename Char> struct find_escape_result {
+ const Char* begin;
+ const Char* end;
+ uint32_t cp;
+};
+
+template <typename Char>
+using make_unsigned_char =
+ typename conditional_t<std::is_integral<Char>::value,
+ std::make_unsigned<Char>,
+ type_identity<uint32_t>>::type;
+
+template <typename Char>
+auto find_escape(const Char* begin, const Char* end)
+ -> find_escape_result<Char> {
+ for (; begin != end; ++begin) {
+ uint32_t cp = static_cast<make_unsigned_char<Char>>(*begin);
+ if (const_check(sizeof(Char) == 1) && cp >= 0x80) continue;
+ if (needs_escape(cp)) return {begin, begin + 1, cp};
+ }
+ return {begin, nullptr, 0};
+}
+
+inline auto find_escape(const char* begin, const char* end)
+ -> find_escape_result<char> {
+ if (!is_utf8()) return find_escape<char>(begin, end);
+ auto result = find_escape_result<char>{end, nullptr, 0};
+ for_each_codepoint(string_view(begin, to_unsigned(end - begin)),
+ [&](uint32_t cp, string_view sv) {
+ if (needs_escape(cp)) {
+ result = {sv.begin(), sv.end(), cp};
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+ });
+ return result;
+}
+
+#define FMT_STRING_IMPL(s, base, explicit) \
+ [] { \
+ /* Use the hidden visibility as a workaround for a GCC bug (#1973). */ \
+ /* Use a macro-like name to avoid shadowing warnings. */ \
+ struct FMT_GCC_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN FMT_COMPILE_STRING : base { \
+ using char_type FMT_MAYBE_UNUSED = fmt::remove_cvref_t<decltype(s[0])>; \
+ FMT_MAYBE_UNUSED FMT_CONSTEXPR explicit \
+ operator fmt::basic_string_view<char_type>() const { \
+ return fmt::detail_exported::compile_string_to_view<char_type>(s); \
+ } \
+ }; \
+ return FMT_COMPILE_STRING(); \
+ }()
+
+/**
+ \rst
+ Constructs a compile-time format string from a string literal *s*.
+
+ **Example**::
+
+ // A compile-time error because 'd' is an invalid specifier for strings.
+ std::string s = fmt::format(FMT_STRING("{:d}"), "foo");
+ \endrst
+ */
+#define FMT_STRING(s) FMT_STRING_IMPL(s, fmt::detail::compile_string, )
+
+template <size_t width, typename Char, typename OutputIt>
+auto write_codepoint(OutputIt out, char prefix, uint32_t cp) -> OutputIt {
+ *out++ = static_cast<Char>('\\');
+ *out++ = static_cast<Char>(prefix);
+ Char buf[width];
+ fill_n(buf, width, static_cast<Char>('0'));
+ format_uint<4>(buf, cp, width);
+ return copy_str<Char>(buf, buf + width, out);
+}
+
+template <typename OutputIt, typename Char>
+auto write_escaped_cp(OutputIt out, const find_escape_result<Char>& escape)
+ -> OutputIt {
+ auto c = static_cast<Char>(escape.cp);
+ switch (escape.cp) {
+ case '\n':
+ *out++ = static_cast<Char>('\\');
+ c = static_cast<Char>('n');
+ break;
+ case '\r':
+ *out++ = static_cast<Char>('\\');
+ c = static_cast<Char>('r');
+ break;
+ case '\t':
+ *out++ = static_cast<Char>('\\');
+ c = static_cast<Char>('t');
+ break;
+ case '"':
+ FMT_FALLTHROUGH;
+ case '\'':
+ FMT_FALLTHROUGH;
+ case '\\':
+ *out++ = static_cast<Char>('\\');
+ break;
+ default:
+ if (is_utf8()) {
+ if (escape.cp < 0x100) {
+ return write_codepoint<2, Char>(out, 'x', escape.cp);
+ }
+ if (escape.cp < 0x10000) {
+ return write_codepoint<4, Char>(out, 'u', escape.cp);
+ }
+ if (escape.cp < 0x110000) {
+ return write_codepoint<8, Char>(out, 'U', escape.cp);
+ }
+ }
+ for (Char escape_char : basic_string_view<Char>(
+ escape.begin, to_unsigned(escape.end - escape.begin))) {
+ out = write_codepoint<2, Char>(out, 'x',
+ static_cast<uint32_t>(escape_char) & 0xFF);
+ }
+ return out;
+ }
+ *out++ = c;
+ return out;
+}
+
+template <typename Char, typename OutputIt>
+auto write_escaped_string(OutputIt out, basic_string_view<Char> str)
+ -> OutputIt {
+ *out++ = static_cast<Char>('"');
+ auto begin = str.begin(), end = str.end();
+ do {
+ auto escape = find_escape(begin, end);
+ out = copy_str<Char>(begin, escape.begin, out);
+ begin = escape.end;
+ if (!begin) break;
+ out = write_escaped_cp<OutputIt, Char>(out, escape);
+ } while (begin != end);
+ *out++ = static_cast<Char>('"');
+ return out;
+}
+
+template <typename Char, typename OutputIt>
+auto write_escaped_char(OutputIt out, Char v) -> OutputIt {
+ *out++ = static_cast<Char>('\'');
+ if ((needs_escape(static_cast<uint32_t>(v)) && v != static_cast<Char>('"')) ||
+ v == static_cast<Char>('\'')) {
+ out = write_escaped_cp(
+ out, find_escape_result<Char>{&v, &v + 1, static_cast<uint32_t>(v)});
+ } else {
+ *out++ = v;
+ }
+ *out++ = static_cast<Char>('\'');
+ return out;
+}
+
template <typename Char, typename OutputIt>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto write_char(OutputIt out, Char value,
const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs)
-> OutputIt {
+ bool is_debug = specs.type == presentation_type::debug;
return write_padded(out, specs, 1, [=](reserve_iterator<OutputIt> it) {
+ if (is_debug) return write_escaped_char(it, value);
*it++ = value;
return it;
});
grouping.count_separators(num_digits));
return write_padded<align::right>(
out, specs, size, size, [&](reserve_iterator<OutputIt> it) {
- if (prefix != 0) *it++ = static_cast<Char>(prefix);
+ if (prefix != 0) {
+ char sign = static_cast<char>(prefix);
+ *it++ = static_cast<Char>(sign);
+ }
return grouping.apply(it, string_view(digits, to_unsigned(num_digits)));
});
}
return write_int(out, make_write_int_arg(value, specs.sign), specs, loc);
}
+// An output iterator that counts the number of objects written to it and
+// discards them.
+class counting_iterator {
+ private:
+ size_t count_;
+
+ public:
+ using iterator_category = std::output_iterator_tag;
+ using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
+ using pointer = void;
+ using reference = void;
+ FMT_UNCHECKED_ITERATOR(counting_iterator);
+
+ struct value_type {
+ template <typename T> FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator=(const T&) {}
+ };
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR counting_iterator() : count_(0) {}
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR size_t count() const { return count_; }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR counting_iterator& operator++() {
+ ++count_;
+ return *this;
+ }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR counting_iterator operator++(int) {
+ auto it = *this;
+ ++*this;
+ return it;
+ }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR friend counting_iterator operator+(counting_iterator it,
+ difference_type n) {
+ it.count_ += static_cast<size_t>(n);
+ return it;
+ }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR value_type operator*() const { return {}; }
+};
+
template <typename Char, typename OutputIt>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto write(OutputIt out, basic_string_view<Char> s,
const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs) -> OutputIt {
auto size = s.size();
if (specs.precision >= 0 && to_unsigned(specs.precision) < size)
size = code_point_index(s, to_unsigned(specs.precision));
- auto width =
- specs.width != 0 ? compute_width(basic_string_view<Char>(data, size)) : 0;
+ bool is_debug = specs.type == presentation_type::debug;
+ size_t width = 0;
+ if (specs.width != 0) {
+ if (is_debug)
+ width = write_escaped_string(counting_iterator{}, s).count();
+ else
+ width = compute_width(basic_string_view<Char>(data, size));
+ }
return write_padded(out, specs, size, width,
[=](reserve_iterator<OutputIt> it) {
+ if (is_debug) return write_escaped_string(it, s);
return copy_str<Char>(data, data + size, it);
});
}
-> OutputIt {
return check_cstring_type_spec(specs.type)
? write(out, basic_string_view<Char>(s), specs, {})
- : write_ptr<Char>(out, to_uintptr(s), &specs);
+ : write_ptr<Char>(out, bit_cast<uintptr_t>(s), &specs);
+}
+
+template <typename Char, typename OutputIt, typename T,
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_integral<T>::value &&
+ !std::is_same<T, bool>::value &&
+ !std::is_same<T, Char>::value)>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR auto write(OutputIt out, T value) -> OutputIt {
+ auto abs_value = static_cast<uint32_or_64_or_128_t<T>>(value);
+ bool negative = is_negative(value);
+ // Don't do -abs_value since it trips unsigned-integer-overflow sanitizer.
+ if (negative) abs_value = ~abs_value + 1;
+ int num_digits = count_digits(abs_value);
+ auto size = (negative ? 1 : 0) + static_cast<size_t>(num_digits);
+ auto it = reserve(out, size);
+ if (auto ptr = to_pointer<Char>(it, size)) {
+ if (negative) *ptr++ = static_cast<Char>('-');
+ format_decimal<Char>(ptr, abs_value, num_digits);
+ return out;
+ }
+ if (negative) *it++ = static_cast<Char>('-');
+ it = format_decimal<Char>(it, abs_value, num_digits).end;
+ return base_iterator(out, it);
}
template <typename Char, typename OutputIt>
-FMT_CONSTEXPR20 auto write_nonfinite(OutputIt out, bool isinf,
+FMT_CONSTEXPR20 auto write_nonfinite(OutputIt out, bool isnan,
basic_format_specs<Char> specs,
const float_specs& fspecs) -> OutputIt {
auto str =
- isinf ? (fspecs.upper ? "INF" : "inf") : (fspecs.upper ? "NAN" : "nan");
+ isnan ? (fspecs.upper ? "NAN" : "nan") : (fspecs.upper ? "INF" : "inf");
constexpr size_t str_size = 3;
auto sign = fspecs.sign;
auto size = str_size + (sign ? 1 : 0);
int exponent;
};
-constexpr auto get_significand_size(const big_decimal_fp& fp) -> int {
- return fp.significand_size;
+constexpr auto get_significand_size(const big_decimal_fp& f) -> int {
+ return f.significand_size;
}
template <typename T>
-inline auto get_significand_size(const dragonbox::decimal_fp<T>& fp) -> int {
- return count_digits(fp.significand);
+inline auto get_significand_size(const dragonbox::decimal_fp<T>& f) -> int {
+ return count_digits(f.significand);
}
template <typename Char, typename OutputIt>
int floating_size = significand_size - integral_size;
for (int i = floating_size / 2; i > 0; --i) {
out -= 2;
- copy2(out, digits2(significand % 100));
+ copy2(out, digits2(static_cast<std::size_t>(significand % 100)));
significand /= 100;
}
if (floating_size % 2 != 0) {
template <typename OutputIt, typename DecimalFP, typename Char,
typename Grouping = digit_grouping<Char>>
-FMT_CONSTEXPR20 auto do_write_float(OutputIt out, const DecimalFP& fp,
+FMT_CONSTEXPR20 auto do_write_float(OutputIt out, const DecimalFP& f,
const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs,
float_specs fspecs, locale_ref loc)
-> OutputIt {
- auto significand = fp.significand;
- int significand_size = get_significand_size(fp);
- constexpr Char zero = static_cast<Char>('0');
+ auto significand = f.significand;
+ int significand_size = get_significand_size(f);
+ const Char zero = static_cast<Char>('0');
auto sign = fspecs.sign;
size_t size = to_unsigned(significand_size) + (sign ? 1 : 0);
using iterator = reserve_iterator<OutputIt>;
Char decimal_point =
fspecs.locale ? detail::decimal_point<Char>(loc) : static_cast<Char>('.');
- int output_exp = fp.exponent + significand_size - 1;
+ int output_exp = f.exponent + significand_size - 1;
auto use_exp_format = [=]() {
if (fspecs.format == float_format::exp) return true;
if (fspecs.format != float_format::general) return false;
: base_iterator(out, write(reserve(out, size)));
}
- int exp = fp.exponent + significand_size;
- if (fp.exponent >= 0) {
+ int exp = f.exponent + significand_size;
+ if (f.exponent >= 0) {
// 1234e5 -> 123400000[.0+]
- size += to_unsigned(fp.exponent);
+ size += to_unsigned(f.exponent);
int num_zeros = fspecs.precision - exp;
-#ifdef FMT_FUZZ
- if (num_zeros > 5000)
- throw std::runtime_error("fuzz mode - avoiding excessive cpu use");
-#endif
+ abort_fuzzing_if(num_zeros > 5000);
if (fspecs.showpoint) {
+ ++size;
if (num_zeros <= 0 && fspecs.format != float_format::fixed) num_zeros = 1;
- if (num_zeros > 0) size += to_unsigned(num_zeros) + 1;
+ if (num_zeros > 0) size += to_unsigned(num_zeros);
}
auto grouping = Grouping(loc, fspecs.locale);
- size += to_unsigned(grouping.count_separators(significand_size));
+ size += to_unsigned(grouping.count_separators(exp));
return write_padded<align::right>(out, specs, size, [&](iterator it) {
if (sign) *it++ = detail::sign<Char>(sign);
it = write_significand<Char>(it, significand, significand_size,
- fp.exponent, grouping);
+ f.exponent, grouping);
if (!fspecs.showpoint) return it;
*it++ = decimal_point;
return num_zeros > 0 ? detail::fill_n(it, num_zeros, zero) : it;
};
template <typename OutputIt, typename DecimalFP, typename Char>
-FMT_CONSTEXPR20 auto write_float(OutputIt out, const DecimalFP& fp,
+FMT_CONSTEXPR20 auto write_float(OutputIt out, const DecimalFP& f,
const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs,
float_specs fspecs, locale_ref loc)
-> OutputIt {
if (is_constant_evaluated()) {
return do_write_float<OutputIt, DecimalFP, Char,
- fallback_digit_grouping<Char>>(out, fp, specs, fspecs,
+ fallback_digit_grouping<Char>>(out, f, specs, fspecs,
loc);
} else {
- return do_write_float(out, fp, specs, fspecs, loc);
+ return do_write_float(out, f, specs, fspecs, loc);
}
}
-template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_floating_point<T>::value)>
-FMT_CONSTEXPR20 bool isinf(T value) {
- if (is_constant_evaluated()) {
-#if defined(__cpp_if_constexpr)
- if constexpr (std::numeric_limits<double>::is_iec559) {
- auto bits = detail::bit_cast<uint64_t>(static_cast<double>(value));
- constexpr auto significand_bits =
- dragonbox::float_info<double>::significand_bits;
- return (bits & exponent_mask<double>()) &&
- !(bits & ((uint64_t(1) << significand_bits) - 1));
- }
-#endif
- }
- return std::isinf(value);
+template <typename T> constexpr bool isnan(T value) {
+ return !(value >= value); // std::isnan doesn't support __float128.
}
-template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_floating_point<T>::value)>
+template <typename T, typename Enable = void>
+struct has_isfinite : std::false_type {};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct has_isfinite<T, enable_if_t<sizeof(std::isfinite(T())) != 0>>
+ : std::true_type {};
+
+template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_floating_point<T>::value&&
+ has_isfinite<T>::value)>
FMT_CONSTEXPR20 bool isfinite(T value) {
- if (is_constant_evaluated()) {
-#if defined(__cpp_if_constexpr)
- if constexpr (std::numeric_limits<double>::is_iec559) {
- auto bits = detail::bit_cast<uint64_t>(static_cast<double>(value));
- return (bits & exponent_mask<double>()) != exponent_mask<double>();
- }
-#endif
- }
+ constexpr T inf = T(std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity());
+ if (is_constant_evaluated())
+ return !detail::isnan(value) && value != inf && value != -inf;
return std::isfinite(value);
}
+template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!has_isfinite<T>::value)>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR bool isfinite(T value) {
+ T inf = T(std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity());
+ // std::isfinite doesn't support __float128.
+ return !detail::isnan(value) && value != inf && value != -inf;
+}
-template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_floating_point<T>::value)>
+template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_floating_point<T>::value)>
FMT_INLINE FMT_CONSTEXPR bool signbit(T value) {
if (is_constant_evaluated()) {
#ifdef __cpp_if_constexpr
if constexpr (std::numeric_limits<double>::is_iec559) {
auto bits = detail::bit_cast<uint64_t>(static_cast<double>(value));
- return (bits & (uint64_t(1) << (num_bits<uint64_t>() - 1))) != 0;
+ return (bits >> (num_bits<uint64_t>() - 1)) != 0;
}
#endif
}
- return std::signbit(value);
+ return std::signbit(static_cast<double>(value));
+}
+
+enum class round_direction { unknown, up, down };
+
+// Given the divisor (normally a power of 10), the remainder = v % divisor for
+// some number v and the error, returns whether v should be rounded up, down, or
+// whether the rounding direction can't be determined due to error.
+// error should be less than divisor / 2.
+FMT_CONSTEXPR inline round_direction get_round_direction(uint64_t divisor,
+ uint64_t remainder,
+ uint64_t error) {
+ FMT_ASSERT(remainder < divisor, ""); // divisor - remainder won't overflow.
+ FMT_ASSERT(error < divisor, ""); // divisor - error won't overflow.
+ FMT_ASSERT(error < divisor - error, ""); // error * 2 won't overflow.
+ // Round down if (remainder + error) * 2 <= divisor.
+ if (remainder <= divisor - remainder && error * 2 <= divisor - remainder * 2)
+ return round_direction::down;
+ // Round up if (remainder - error) * 2 >= divisor.
+ if (remainder >= error &&
+ remainder - error >= divisor - (remainder - error)) {
+ return round_direction::up;
+ }
+ return round_direction::unknown;
+}
+
+namespace digits {
+enum result {
+ more, // Generate more digits.
+ done, // Done generating digits.
+ error // Digit generation cancelled due to an error.
+};
+}
+
+struct gen_digits_handler {
+ char* buf;
+ int size;
+ int precision;
+ int exp10;
+ bool fixed;
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR digits::result on_digit(char digit, uint64_t divisor,
+ uint64_t remainder, uint64_t error,
+ bool integral) {
+ FMT_ASSERT(remainder < divisor, "");
+ buf[size++] = digit;
+ if (!integral && error >= remainder) return digits::error;
+ if (size < precision) return digits::more;
+ if (!integral) {
+ // Check if error * 2 < divisor with overflow prevention.
+ // The check is not needed for the integral part because error = 1
+ // and divisor > (1 << 32) there.
+ if (error >= divisor || error >= divisor - error) return digits::error;
+ } else {
+ FMT_ASSERT(error == 1 && divisor > 2, "");
+ }
+ auto dir = get_round_direction(divisor, remainder, error);
+ if (dir != round_direction::up)
+ return dir == round_direction::down ? digits::done : digits::error;
+ ++buf[size - 1];
+ for (int i = size - 1; i > 0 && buf[i] > '9'; --i) {
+ buf[i] = '0';
+ ++buf[i - 1];
+ }
+ if (buf[0] > '9') {
+ buf[0] = '1';
+ if (fixed)
+ buf[size++] = '0';
+ else
+ ++exp10;
+ }
+ return digits::done;
+ }
+};
+
+inline FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void adjust_precision(int& precision, int exp10) {
+ // Adjust fixed precision by exponent because it is relative to decimal
+ // point.
+ if (exp10 > 0 && precision > max_value<int>() - exp10)
+ FMT_THROW(format_error("number is too big"));
+ precision += exp10;
+}
+
+// Generates output using the Grisu digit-gen algorithm.
+// error: the size of the region (lower, upper) outside of which numbers
+// definitely do not round to value (Delta in Grisu3).
+FMT_INLINE FMT_CONSTEXPR20 auto grisu_gen_digits(fp value, uint64_t error,
+ int& exp,
+ gen_digits_handler& handler)
+ -> digits::result {
+ const fp one(1ULL << -value.e, value.e);
+ // The integral part of scaled value (p1 in Grisu) = value / one. It cannot be
+ // zero because it contains a product of two 64-bit numbers with MSB set (due
+ // to normalization) - 1, shifted right by at most 60 bits.
+ auto integral = static_cast<uint32_t>(value.f >> -one.e);
+ FMT_ASSERT(integral != 0, "");
+ FMT_ASSERT(integral == value.f >> -one.e, "");
+ // The fractional part of scaled value (p2 in Grisu) c = value % one.
+ uint64_t fractional = value.f & (one.f - 1);
+ exp = count_digits(integral); // kappa in Grisu.
+ // Non-fixed formats require at least one digit and no precision adjustment.
+ if (handler.fixed) {
+ adjust_precision(handler.precision, exp + handler.exp10);
+ // Check if precision is satisfied just by leading zeros, e.g.
+ // format("{:.2f}", 0.001) gives "0.00" without generating any digits.
+ if (handler.precision <= 0) {
+ if (handler.precision < 0) return digits::done;
+ // Divide by 10 to prevent overflow.
+ uint64_t divisor = data::power_of_10_64[exp - 1] << -one.e;
+ auto dir = get_round_direction(divisor, value.f / 10, error * 10);
+ if (dir == round_direction::unknown) return digits::error;
+ handler.buf[handler.size++] = dir == round_direction::up ? '1' : '0';
+ return digits::done;
+ }
+ }
+ // Generate digits for the integral part. This can produce up to 10 digits.
+ do {
+ uint32_t digit = 0;
+ auto divmod_integral = [&](uint32_t divisor) {
+ digit = integral / divisor;
+ integral %= divisor;
+ };
+ // This optimization by Milo Yip reduces the number of integer divisions by
+ // one per iteration.
+ switch (exp) {
+ case 10:
+ divmod_integral(1000000000);
+ break;
+ case 9:
+ divmod_integral(100000000);
+ break;
+ case 8:
+ divmod_integral(10000000);
+ break;
+ case 7:
+ divmod_integral(1000000);
+ break;
+ case 6:
+ divmod_integral(100000);
+ break;
+ case 5:
+ divmod_integral(10000);
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ divmod_integral(1000);
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ divmod_integral(100);
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ divmod_integral(10);
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ digit = integral;
+ integral = 0;
+ break;
+ default:
+ FMT_ASSERT(false, "invalid number of digits");
+ }
+ --exp;
+ auto remainder = (static_cast<uint64_t>(integral) << -one.e) + fractional;
+ auto result = handler.on_digit(static_cast<char>('0' + digit),
+ data::power_of_10_64[exp] << -one.e,
+ remainder, error, true);
+ if (result != digits::more) return result;
+ } while (exp > 0);
+ // Generate digits for the fractional part.
+ for (;;) {
+ fractional *= 10;
+ error *= 10;
+ char digit = static_cast<char>('0' + (fractional >> -one.e));
+ fractional &= one.f - 1;
+ --exp;
+ auto result = handler.on_digit(digit, one.f, fractional, error, false);
+ if (result != digits::more) return result;
+ }
+}
+
+class bigint {
+ private:
+ // A bigint is stored as an array of bigits (big digits), with bigit at index
+ // 0 being the least significant one.
+ using bigit = uint32_t;
+ using double_bigit = uint64_t;
+ enum { bigits_capacity = 32 };
+ basic_memory_buffer<bigit, bigits_capacity> bigits_;
+ int exp_;
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR20 bigit operator[](int index) const {
+ return bigits_[to_unsigned(index)];
+ }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR20 bigit& operator[](int index) {
+ return bigits_[to_unsigned(index)];
+ }
+
+ static constexpr const int bigit_bits = num_bits<bigit>();
+
+ friend struct formatter<bigint>;
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void subtract_bigits(int index, bigit other, bigit& borrow) {
+ auto result = static_cast<double_bigit>((*this)[index]) - other - borrow;
+ (*this)[index] = static_cast<bigit>(result);
+ borrow = static_cast<bigit>(result >> (bigit_bits * 2 - 1));
+ }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void remove_leading_zeros() {
+ int num_bigits = static_cast<int>(bigits_.size()) - 1;
+ while (num_bigits > 0 && (*this)[num_bigits] == 0) --num_bigits;
+ bigits_.resize(to_unsigned(num_bigits + 1));
+ }
+
+ // Computes *this -= other assuming aligned bigints and *this >= other.
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void subtract_aligned(const bigint& other) {
+ FMT_ASSERT(other.exp_ >= exp_, "unaligned bigints");
+ FMT_ASSERT(compare(*this, other) >= 0, "");
+ bigit borrow = 0;
+ int i = other.exp_ - exp_;
+ for (size_t j = 0, n = other.bigits_.size(); j != n; ++i, ++j)
+ subtract_bigits(i, other.bigits_[j], borrow);
+ while (borrow > 0) subtract_bigits(i, 0, borrow);
+ remove_leading_zeros();
+ }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void multiply(uint32_t value) {
+ const double_bigit wide_value = value;
+ bigit carry = 0;
+ for (size_t i = 0, n = bigits_.size(); i < n; ++i) {
+ double_bigit result = bigits_[i] * wide_value + carry;
+ bigits_[i] = static_cast<bigit>(result);
+ carry = static_cast<bigit>(result >> bigit_bits);
+ }
+ if (carry != 0) bigits_.push_back(carry);
+ }
+
+ template <typename UInt, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_same<UInt, uint64_t>::value ||
+ std::is_same<UInt, uint128_t>::value)>
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void multiply(UInt value) {
+ using half_uint =
+ conditional_t<std::is_same<UInt, uint128_t>::value, uint64_t, uint32_t>;
+ const int shift = num_bits<half_uint>() - bigit_bits;
+ const UInt lower = static_cast<half_uint>(value);
+ const UInt upper = value >> num_bits<half_uint>();
+ UInt carry = 0;
+ for (size_t i = 0, n = bigits_.size(); i < n; ++i) {
+ UInt result = lower * bigits_[i] + static_cast<bigit>(carry);
+ carry = (upper * bigits_[i] << shift) + (result >> bigit_bits) +
+ (carry >> bigit_bits);
+ bigits_[i] = static_cast<bigit>(result);
+ }
+ while (carry != 0) {
+ bigits_.push_back(static_cast<bigit>(carry));
+ carry >>= bigit_bits;
+ }
+ }
+
+ template <typename UInt, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_same<UInt, uint64_t>::value ||
+ std::is_same<UInt, uint128_t>::value)>
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void assign(UInt n) {
+ size_t num_bigits = 0;
+ do {
+ bigits_[num_bigits++] = static_cast<bigit>(n);
+ n >>= bigit_bits;
+ } while (n != 0);
+ bigits_.resize(num_bigits);
+ exp_ = 0;
+ }
+
+ public:
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR20 bigint() : exp_(0) {}
+ explicit bigint(uint64_t n) { assign(n); }
+
+ bigint(const bigint&) = delete;
+ void operator=(const bigint&) = delete;
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void assign(const bigint& other) {
+ auto size = other.bigits_.size();
+ bigits_.resize(size);
+ auto data = other.bigits_.data();
+ std::copy(data, data + size, make_checked(bigits_.data(), size));
+ exp_ = other.exp_;
+ }
+
+ template <typename Int> FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void operator=(Int n) {
+ FMT_ASSERT(n > 0, "");
+ assign(uint64_or_128_t<Int>(n));
+ }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR20 int num_bigits() const {
+ return static_cast<int>(bigits_.size()) + exp_;
+ }
+
+ FMT_NOINLINE FMT_CONSTEXPR20 bigint& operator<<=(int shift) {
+ FMT_ASSERT(shift >= 0, "");
+ exp_ += shift / bigit_bits;
+ shift %= bigit_bits;
+ if (shift == 0) return *this;
+ bigit carry = 0;
+ for (size_t i = 0, n = bigits_.size(); i < n; ++i) {
+ bigit c = bigits_[i] >> (bigit_bits - shift);
+ bigits_[i] = (bigits_[i] << shift) + carry;
+ carry = c;
+ }
+ if (carry != 0) bigits_.push_back(carry);
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ template <typename Int> FMT_CONSTEXPR20 bigint& operator*=(Int value) {
+ FMT_ASSERT(value > 0, "");
+ multiply(uint32_or_64_or_128_t<Int>(value));
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ friend FMT_CONSTEXPR20 int compare(const bigint& lhs, const bigint& rhs) {
+ int num_lhs_bigits = lhs.num_bigits(), num_rhs_bigits = rhs.num_bigits();
+ if (num_lhs_bigits != num_rhs_bigits)
+ return num_lhs_bigits > num_rhs_bigits ? 1 : -1;
+ int i = static_cast<int>(lhs.bigits_.size()) - 1;
+ int j = static_cast<int>(rhs.bigits_.size()) - 1;
+ int end = i - j;
+ if (end < 0) end = 0;
+ for (; i >= end; --i, --j) {
+ bigit lhs_bigit = lhs[i], rhs_bigit = rhs[j];
+ if (lhs_bigit != rhs_bigit) return lhs_bigit > rhs_bigit ? 1 : -1;
+ }
+ if (i != j) return i > j ? 1 : -1;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ // Returns compare(lhs1 + lhs2, rhs).
+ friend FMT_CONSTEXPR20 int add_compare(const bigint& lhs1, const bigint& lhs2,
+ const bigint& rhs) {
+ auto minimum = [](int a, int b) { return a < b ? a : b; };
+ auto maximum = [](int a, int b) { return a > b ? a : b; };
+ int max_lhs_bigits = maximum(lhs1.num_bigits(), lhs2.num_bigits());
+ int num_rhs_bigits = rhs.num_bigits();
+ if (max_lhs_bigits + 1 < num_rhs_bigits) return -1;
+ if (max_lhs_bigits > num_rhs_bigits) return 1;
+ auto get_bigit = [](const bigint& n, int i) -> bigit {
+ return i >= n.exp_ && i < n.num_bigits() ? n[i - n.exp_] : 0;
+ };
+ double_bigit borrow = 0;
+ int min_exp = minimum(minimum(lhs1.exp_, lhs2.exp_), rhs.exp_);
+ for (int i = num_rhs_bigits - 1; i >= min_exp; --i) {
+ double_bigit sum =
+ static_cast<double_bigit>(get_bigit(lhs1, i)) + get_bigit(lhs2, i);
+ bigit rhs_bigit = get_bigit(rhs, i);
+ if (sum > rhs_bigit + borrow) return 1;
+ borrow = rhs_bigit + borrow - sum;
+ if (borrow > 1) return -1;
+ borrow <<= bigit_bits;
+ }
+ return borrow != 0 ? -1 : 0;
+ }
+
+ // Assigns pow(10, exp) to this bigint.
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void assign_pow10(int exp) {
+ FMT_ASSERT(exp >= 0, "");
+ if (exp == 0) return *this = 1;
+ // Find the top bit.
+ int bitmask = 1;
+ while (exp >= bitmask) bitmask <<= 1;
+ bitmask >>= 1;
+ // pow(10, exp) = pow(5, exp) * pow(2, exp). First compute pow(5, exp) by
+ // repeated squaring and multiplication.
+ *this = 5;
+ bitmask >>= 1;
+ while (bitmask != 0) {
+ square();
+ if ((exp & bitmask) != 0) *this *= 5;
+ bitmask >>= 1;
+ }
+ *this <<= exp; // Multiply by pow(2, exp) by shifting.
+ }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void square() {
+ int num_bigits = static_cast<int>(bigits_.size());
+ int num_result_bigits = 2 * num_bigits;
+ basic_memory_buffer<bigit, bigits_capacity> n(std::move(bigits_));
+ bigits_.resize(to_unsigned(num_result_bigits));
+ auto sum = uint128_t();
+ for (int bigit_index = 0; bigit_index < num_bigits; ++bigit_index) {
+ // Compute bigit at position bigit_index of the result by adding
+ // cross-product terms n[i] * n[j] such that i + j == bigit_index.
+ for (int i = 0, j = bigit_index; j >= 0; ++i, --j) {
+ // Most terms are multiplied twice which can be optimized in the future.
+ sum += static_cast<double_bigit>(n[i]) * n[j];
+ }
+ (*this)[bigit_index] = static_cast<bigit>(sum);
+ sum >>= num_bits<bigit>(); // Compute the carry.
+ }
+ // Do the same for the top half.
+ for (int bigit_index = num_bigits; bigit_index < num_result_bigits;
+ ++bigit_index) {
+ for (int j = num_bigits - 1, i = bigit_index - j; i < num_bigits;)
+ sum += static_cast<double_bigit>(n[i++]) * n[j--];
+ (*this)[bigit_index] = static_cast<bigit>(sum);
+ sum >>= num_bits<bigit>();
+ }
+ remove_leading_zeros();
+ exp_ *= 2;
+ }
+
+ // If this bigint has a bigger exponent than other, adds trailing zero to make
+ // exponents equal. This simplifies some operations such as subtraction.
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void align(const bigint& other) {
+ int exp_difference = exp_ - other.exp_;
+ if (exp_difference <= 0) return;
+ int num_bigits = static_cast<int>(bigits_.size());
+ bigits_.resize(to_unsigned(num_bigits + exp_difference));
+ for (int i = num_bigits - 1, j = i + exp_difference; i >= 0; --i, --j)
+ bigits_[j] = bigits_[i];
+ std::uninitialized_fill_n(bigits_.data(), exp_difference, 0);
+ exp_ -= exp_difference;
+ }
+
+ // Divides this bignum by divisor, assigning the remainder to this and
+ // returning the quotient.
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR20 int divmod_assign(const bigint& divisor) {
+ FMT_ASSERT(this != &divisor, "");
+ if (compare(*this, divisor) < 0) return 0;
+ FMT_ASSERT(divisor.bigits_[divisor.bigits_.size() - 1u] != 0, "");
+ align(divisor);
+ int quotient = 0;
+ do {
+ subtract_aligned(divisor);
+ ++quotient;
+ } while (compare(*this, divisor) >= 0);
+ return quotient;
+ }
+};
+
+// format_dragon flags.
+enum dragon {
+ predecessor_closer = 1,
+ fixup = 2, // Run fixup to correct exp10 which can be off by one.
+ fixed = 4,
+};
+
+// Formats a floating-point number using a variation of the Fixed-Precision
+// Positive Floating-Point Printout ((FPP)^2) algorithm by Steele & White:
+// https://fmt.dev/papers/p372-steele.pdf.
+FMT_CONSTEXPR20 inline void format_dragon(basic_fp<uint128_t> value,
+ unsigned flags, int num_digits,
+ buffer<char>& buf, int& exp10) {
+ bigint numerator; // 2 * R in (FPP)^2.
+ bigint denominator; // 2 * S in (FPP)^2.
+ // lower and upper are differences between value and corresponding boundaries.
+ bigint lower; // (M^- in (FPP)^2).
+ bigint upper_store; // upper's value if different from lower.
+ bigint* upper = nullptr; // (M^+ in (FPP)^2).
+ // Shift numerator and denominator by an extra bit or two (if lower boundary
+ // is closer) to make lower and upper integers. This eliminates multiplication
+ // by 2 during later computations.
+ bool is_predecessor_closer = (flags & dragon::predecessor_closer) != 0;
+ int shift = is_predecessor_closer ? 2 : 1;
+ if (value.e >= 0) {
+ numerator = value.f;
+ numerator <<= value.e + shift;
+ lower = 1;
+ lower <<= value.e;
+ if (is_predecessor_closer) {
+ upper_store = 1;
+ upper_store <<= value.e + 1;
+ upper = &upper_store;
+ }
+ denominator.assign_pow10(exp10);
+ denominator <<= shift;
+ } else if (exp10 < 0) {
+ numerator.assign_pow10(-exp10);
+ lower.assign(numerator);
+ if (is_predecessor_closer) {
+ upper_store.assign(numerator);
+ upper_store <<= 1;
+ upper = &upper_store;
+ }
+ numerator *= value.f;
+ numerator <<= shift;
+ denominator = 1;
+ denominator <<= shift - value.e;
+ } else {
+ numerator = value.f;
+ numerator <<= shift;
+ denominator.assign_pow10(exp10);
+ denominator <<= shift - value.e;
+ lower = 1;
+ if (is_predecessor_closer) {
+ upper_store = 1ULL << 1;
+ upper = &upper_store;
+ }
+ }
+ int even = static_cast<int>((value.f & 1) == 0);
+ if (!upper) upper = &lower;
+ if ((flags & dragon::fixup) != 0) {
+ if (add_compare(numerator, *upper, denominator) + even <= 0) {
+ --exp10;
+ numerator *= 10;
+ if (num_digits < 0) {
+ lower *= 10;
+ if (upper != &lower) *upper *= 10;
+ }
+ }
+ if ((flags & dragon::fixed) != 0) adjust_precision(num_digits, exp10 + 1);
+ }
+ // Invariant: value == (numerator / denominator) * pow(10, exp10).
+ if (num_digits < 0) {
+ // Generate the shortest representation.
+ num_digits = 0;
+ char* data = buf.data();
+ for (;;) {
+ int digit = numerator.divmod_assign(denominator);
+ bool low = compare(numerator, lower) - even < 0; // numerator <[=] lower.
+ // numerator + upper >[=] pow10:
+ bool high = add_compare(numerator, *upper, denominator) + even > 0;
+ data[num_digits++] = static_cast<char>('0' + digit);
+ if (low || high) {
+ if (!low) {
+ ++data[num_digits - 1];
+ } else if (high) {
+ int result = add_compare(numerator, numerator, denominator);
+ // Round half to even.
+ if (result > 0 || (result == 0 && (digit % 2) != 0))
+ ++data[num_digits - 1];
+ }
+ buf.try_resize(to_unsigned(num_digits));
+ exp10 -= num_digits - 1;
+ return;
+ }
+ numerator *= 10;
+ lower *= 10;
+ if (upper != &lower) *upper *= 10;
+ }
+ }
+ // Generate the given number of digits.
+ exp10 -= num_digits - 1;
+ if (num_digits == 0) {
+ denominator *= 10;
+ auto digit = add_compare(numerator, numerator, denominator) > 0 ? '1' : '0';
+ buf.push_back(digit);
+ return;
+ }
+ buf.try_resize(to_unsigned(num_digits));
+ for (int i = 0; i < num_digits - 1; ++i) {
+ int digit = numerator.divmod_assign(denominator);
+ buf[i] = static_cast<char>('0' + digit);
+ numerator *= 10;
+ }
+ int digit = numerator.divmod_assign(denominator);
+ auto result = add_compare(numerator, numerator, denominator);
+ if (result > 0 || (result == 0 && (digit % 2) != 0)) {
+ if (digit == 9) {
+ const auto overflow = '0' + 10;
+ buf[num_digits - 1] = overflow;
+ // Propagate the carry.
+ for (int i = num_digits - 1; i > 0 && buf[i] == overflow; --i) {
+ buf[i] = '0';
+ ++buf[i - 1];
+ }
+ if (buf[0] == overflow) {
+ buf[0] = '1';
+ ++exp10;
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+ ++digit;
+ }
+ buf[num_digits - 1] = static_cast<char>('0' + digit);
+}
+
+template <typename Float>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR20 auto format_float(Float value, int precision, float_specs specs,
+ buffer<char>& buf) -> int {
+ // float is passed as double to reduce the number of instantiations.
+ static_assert(!std::is_same<Float, float>::value, "");
+ FMT_ASSERT(value >= 0, "value is negative");
+ auto converted_value = convert_float(value);
+
+ const bool fixed = specs.format == float_format::fixed;
+ if (value <= 0) { // <= instead of == to silence a warning.
+ if (precision <= 0 || !fixed) {
+ buf.push_back('0');
+ return 0;
+ }
+ buf.try_resize(to_unsigned(precision));
+ fill_n(buf.data(), precision, '0');
+ return -precision;
+ }
+
+ int exp = 0;
+ bool use_dragon = true;
+ unsigned dragon_flags = 0;
+ if (!is_fast_float<Float>()) {
+ const auto inv_log2_10 = 0.3010299956639812; // 1 / log2(10)
+ using info = dragonbox::float_info<decltype(converted_value)>;
+ const auto f = basic_fp<typename info::carrier_uint>(converted_value);
+ // Compute exp, an approximate power of 10, such that
+ // 10^(exp - 1) <= value < 10^exp or 10^exp <= value < 10^(exp + 1).
+ // This is based on log10(value) == log2(value) / log2(10) and approximation
+ // of log2(value) by e + num_fraction_bits idea from double-conversion.
+ exp = static_cast<int>(
+ std::ceil((f.e + count_digits<1>(f.f) - 1) * inv_log2_10 - 1e-10));
+ dragon_flags = dragon::fixup;
+ } else if (!is_constant_evaluated() && precision < 0) {
+ // Use Dragonbox for the shortest format.
+ if (specs.binary32) {
+ auto dec = dragonbox::to_decimal(static_cast<float>(value));
+ write<char>(buffer_appender<char>(buf), dec.significand);
+ return dec.exponent;
+ }
+ auto dec = dragonbox::to_decimal(static_cast<double>(value));
+ write<char>(buffer_appender<char>(buf), dec.significand);
+ return dec.exponent;
+ } else {
+ // Use Grisu + Dragon4 for the given precision:
+ // https://www.cs.tufts.edu/~nr/cs257/archive/florian-loitsch/printf.pdf.
+ const int min_exp = -60; // alpha in Grisu.
+ int cached_exp10 = 0; // K in Grisu.
+ fp normalized = normalize(fp(converted_value));
+ const auto cached_pow = get_cached_power(
+ min_exp - (normalized.e + fp::num_significand_bits), cached_exp10);
+ normalized = normalized * cached_pow;
+ gen_digits_handler handler{buf.data(), 0, precision, -cached_exp10, fixed};
+ if (grisu_gen_digits(normalized, 1, exp, handler) != digits::error &&
+ !is_constant_evaluated()) {
+ exp += handler.exp10;
+ buf.try_resize(to_unsigned(handler.size));
+ use_dragon = false;
+ } else {
+ exp += handler.size - cached_exp10 - 1;
+ precision = handler.precision;
+ }
+ }
+ if (use_dragon) {
+ auto f = basic_fp<uint128_t>();
+ bool is_predecessor_closer = specs.binary32
+ ? f.assign(static_cast<float>(value))
+ : f.assign(converted_value);
+ if (is_predecessor_closer) dragon_flags |= dragon::predecessor_closer;
+ if (fixed) dragon_flags |= dragon::fixed;
+ // Limit precision to the maximum possible number of significant digits in
+ // an IEEE754 double because we don't need to generate zeros.
+ const int max_double_digits = 767;
+ if (precision > max_double_digits) precision = max_double_digits;
+ format_dragon(f, dragon_flags, precision, buf, exp);
+ }
+ if (!fixed && !specs.showpoint) {
+ // Remove trailing zeros.
+ auto num_digits = buf.size();
+ while (num_digits > 0 && buf[num_digits - 1] == '0') {
+ --num_digits;
+ ++exp;
+ }
+ buf.try_resize(num_digits);
+ }
+ return exp;
}
template <typename Char, typename OutputIt, typename T,
- FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_floating_point<T>::value)>
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_floating_point<T>::value)>
FMT_CONSTEXPR20 auto write(OutputIt out, T value,
basic_format_specs<Char> specs, locale_ref loc = {})
-> OutputIt {
}
if (!detail::isfinite(value))
- return write_nonfinite(out, detail::isinf(value), specs, fspecs);
+ return write_nonfinite(out, detail::isnan(value), specs, fspecs);
if (specs.align == align::numeric && fspecs.sign) {
auto it = reserve(out, 1);
memory_buffer buffer;
if (fspecs.format == float_format::hex) {
if (fspecs.sign) buffer.push_back(detail::sign<char>(fspecs.sign));
- snprintf_float(promote_float(value), specs.precision, fspecs, buffer);
+ snprintf_float(convert_float(value), specs.precision, fspecs, buffer);
return write_bytes<align::right>(out, {buffer.data(), buffer.size()},
specs);
}
throw_format_error("number is too big");
else
++precision;
+ } else if (fspecs.format != float_format::fixed && precision == 0) {
+ precision = 1;
}
if (const_check(std::is_same<T, float>())) fspecs.binary32 = true;
- if (!is_fast_float<T>()) fspecs.fallback = true;
- int exp = format_float(promote_float(value), precision, fspecs, buffer);
+ int exp = format_float(convert_float(value), precision, fspecs, buffer);
fspecs.precision = precision;
- auto fp = big_decimal_fp{buffer.data(), static_cast<int>(buffer.size()), exp};
- return write_float(out, fp, specs, fspecs, loc);
+ auto f = big_decimal_fp{buffer.data(), static_cast<int>(buffer.size()), exp};
+ return write_float(out, f, specs, fspecs, loc);
}
template <typename Char, typename OutputIt, typename T,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_fast_float<T>::value)>
FMT_CONSTEXPR20 auto write(OutputIt out, T value) -> OutputIt {
- if (is_constant_evaluated()) {
+ if (is_constant_evaluated())
return write(out, value, basic_format_specs<Char>());
- }
-
if (const_check(!is_supported_floating_point(value))) return out;
- using floaty = conditional_t<std::is_same<T, long double>::value, double, T>;
- using uint = typename dragonbox::float_info<floaty>::carrier_uint;
- auto bits = bit_cast<uint>(value);
-
auto fspecs = float_specs();
if (detail::signbit(value)) {
fspecs.sign = sign::minus;
}
constexpr auto specs = basic_format_specs<Char>();
+ using floaty = conditional_t<std::is_same<T, long double>::value, double, T>;
+ using uint = typename dragonbox::float_info<floaty>::carrier_uint;
uint mask = exponent_mask<floaty>();
- if ((bits & mask) == mask)
- return write_nonfinite(out, std::isinf(value), specs, fspecs);
+ if ((bit_cast<uint>(value) & mask) == mask)
+ return write_nonfinite(out, std::isnan(value), specs, fspecs);
auto dec = dragonbox::to_decimal(static_cast<floaty>(value));
return write_float(out, dec, specs, fspecs, {});
}
template <typename Char, typename OutputIt, typename T,
- FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_floating_point<T>::value &&
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_floating_point<T>::value &&
!is_fast_float<T>::value)>
inline auto write(OutputIt out, T value) -> OutputIt {
return write(out, value, basic_format_specs<Char>());
return write<Char>(out, to_string_view(value));
}
-template <typename Char, typename OutputIt, typename T,
- FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_integral<T>::value &&
- !std::is_same<T, bool>::value &&
- !std::is_same<T, Char>::value)>
-FMT_CONSTEXPR auto write(OutputIt out, T value) -> OutputIt {
- auto abs_value = static_cast<uint32_or_64_or_128_t<T>>(value);
- bool negative = is_negative(value);
- // Don't do -abs_value since it trips unsigned-integer-overflow sanitizer.
- if (negative) abs_value = ~abs_value + 1;
- int num_digits = count_digits(abs_value);
- auto size = (negative ? 1 : 0) + static_cast<size_t>(num_digits);
- auto it = reserve(out, size);
- if (auto ptr = to_pointer<Char>(it, size)) {
- if (negative) *ptr++ = static_cast<Char>('-');
- format_decimal<Char>(ptr, abs_value, num_digits);
- return out;
- }
- if (negative) *it++ = static_cast<Char>('-');
- it = format_decimal<Char>(it, abs_value, num_digits).end;
- return base_iterator(out, it);
-}
-
// FMT_ENABLE_IF() condition separated to workaround an MSVC bug.
template <
typename Char, typename OutputIt, typename T,
type::custom_type,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(check)>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto write(OutputIt out, T value) -> OutputIt {
- return write<Char>(
- out, static_cast<typename std::underlying_type<T>::type>(value));
+ return write<Char>(out, static_cast<underlying_t<T>>(value));
}
template <typename Char, typename OutputIt, typename T,
const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs = {}, locale_ref = {})
-> OutputIt {
check_pointer_type_spec(specs.type, error_handler());
- return write_ptr<Char>(out, to_uintptr(value), &specs);
+ return write_ptr<Char>(out, bit_cast<uintptr_t>(value), &specs);
}
// A write overload that handles implicit conversions.
typename Context = basic_format_context<OutputIt, Char>>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto write(OutputIt out, const T& value) -> enable_if_t<
std::is_class<T>::value && !is_string<T>::value &&
- !std::is_same<T, Char>::value &&
+ !is_floating_point<T>::value && !std::is_same<T, Char>::value &&
!std::is_same<const T&,
decltype(arg_mapper<Context>().map(value))>::value,
OutputIt> {
}
}
-#define FMT_STRING_IMPL(s, base, explicit) \
- [] { \
- /* Use the hidden visibility as a workaround for a GCC bug (#1973). */ \
- /* Use a macro-like name to avoid shadowing warnings. */ \
- struct FMT_GCC_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN FMT_COMPILE_STRING : base { \
- using char_type = fmt::remove_cvref_t<decltype(s[0])>; \
- FMT_MAYBE_UNUSED FMT_CONSTEXPR explicit \
- operator fmt::basic_string_view<char_type>() const { \
- return fmt::detail_exported::compile_string_to_view<char_type>(s); \
- } \
- }; \
- return FMT_COMPILE_STRING(); \
- }()
-
-/**
- \rst
- Constructs a compile-time format string from a string literal *s*.
-
- **Example**::
-
- // A compile-time error because 'd' is an invalid specifier for strings.
- std::string s = fmt::format(FMT_STRING("{:d}"), "foo");
- \endrst
- */
-#define FMT_STRING(s) FMT_STRING_IMPL(s, fmt::compile_string, )
-
#if FMT_USE_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS
template <typename Char> struct udl_formatter {
basic_string_view<Char> str;
template <typename... T>
auto operator()(T&&... args) const -> std::basic_string<Char> {
- return vformat(str, fmt::make_args_checked<T...>(str, args...));
+ return vformat(str, fmt::make_format_args<buffer_context<Char>>(args...));
}
};
-# if FMT_USE_NONTYPE_TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS
+# if FMT_USE_NONTYPE_TEMPLATE_ARGS
template <typename T, typename Char, size_t N,
fmt::detail_exported::fixed_string<Char, N> Str>
struct statically_named_arg : view {
using format_func = void (*)(detail::buffer<char>&, int, const char*);
FMT_API void format_error_code(buffer<char>& out, int error_code,
- string_view message) FMT_NOEXCEPT;
+ string_view message) noexcept;
FMT_API void report_error(format_func func, int error_code,
- const char* message) FMT_NOEXCEPT;
+ const char* message) noexcept;
FMT_END_DETAIL_NAMESPACE
FMT_API auto vsystem_error(int error_code, string_view format_str,
\endrst
*/
FMT_API void format_system_error(detail::buffer<char>& out, int error_code,
- const char* message) FMT_NOEXCEPT;
+ const char* message) noexcept;
// Reports a system error without throwing an exception.
// Can be used to report errors from destructors.
-FMT_API void report_system_error(int error_code,
- const char* message) FMT_NOEXCEPT;
+FMT_API void report_system_error(int error_code, const char* message) noexcept;
/** Fast integer formatter. */
class format_int {
return detail::write<Char>(ctx.out(), val, specs_, ctx.locale());
}
-#define FMT_FORMAT_AS(Type, Base) \
- template <typename Char> \
- struct formatter<Type, Char> : formatter<Base, Char> { \
- template <typename FormatContext> \
- auto format(Type const& val, FormatContext& ctx) const \
- -> decltype(ctx.out()) { \
- return formatter<Base, Char>::format(static_cast<Base>(val), ctx); \
- } \
- }
-
-FMT_FORMAT_AS(signed char, int);
-FMT_FORMAT_AS(unsigned char, unsigned);
-FMT_FORMAT_AS(short, int);
-FMT_FORMAT_AS(unsigned short, unsigned);
-FMT_FORMAT_AS(long, long long);
-FMT_FORMAT_AS(unsigned long, unsigned long long);
-FMT_FORMAT_AS(Char*, const Char*);
-FMT_FORMAT_AS(std::basic_string<Char>, basic_string_view<Char>);
-FMT_FORMAT_AS(std::nullptr_t, const void*);
-FMT_FORMAT_AS(detail::byte, unsigned char);
-FMT_FORMAT_AS(detail::std_string_view<Char>, basic_string_view<Char>);
-
template <typename Char>
struct formatter<void*, Char> : formatter<const void*, Char> {
template <typename FormatContext>
return p.get();
}
+/**
+ \rst
+ Converts ``e`` to the underlying type.
+
+ **Example**::
+
+ enum class color { red, green, blue };
+ auto s = fmt::format("{}", fmt::underlying(color::red));
+ \endrst
+ */
+template <typename Enum>
+constexpr auto underlying(Enum e) noexcept -> underlying_t<Enum> {
+ return static_cast<underlying_t<Enum>>(e);
+}
+
+namespace enums {
+template <typename Enum, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_enum<Enum>::value)>
+constexpr auto format_as(Enum e) noexcept -> underlying_t<Enum> {
+ return static_cast<underlying_t<Enum>>(e);
+}
+} // namespace enums
+
class bytes {
private:
string_view data_;
: begin(b), end(e), sep(s) {}
};
-template <typename It, typename Sentinel, typename Char>
-using arg_join FMT_DEPRECATED_ALIAS = join_view<It, Sentinel, Char>;
-
template <typename It, typename Sentinel, typename Char>
struct formatter<join_view<It, Sentinel, Char>, Char> {
private:
}
template <typename FormatContext>
- auto format(const join_view<It, Sentinel, Char>& value, FormatContext& ctx)
- -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
+ auto format(const join_view<It, Sentinel, Char>& value,
+ FormatContext& ctx) const -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
auto it = value.begin;
auto out = ctx.out();
if (it != value.end) {
basic_format_parse_context<Char> parse_context;
buffer_context<Char> context;
- format_handler(buffer_appender<Char> out, basic_string_view<Char> str,
- basic_format_args<buffer_context<Char>> args, locale_ref loc)
- : parse_context(str), context(out, args, loc) {}
+ format_handler(buffer_appender<Char> p_out, basic_string_view<Char> str,
+ basic_format_args<buffer_context<Char>> p_args,
+ locale_ref p_loc)
+ : parse_context(str), context(p_out, p_args, p_loc) {}
void on_text(const Char* begin, const Char* end) {
auto text = basic_string_view<Char>(begin, to_unsigned(end - begin));
-> thousands_sep_result<wchar_t>;
extern template FMT_API auto decimal_point_impl(locale_ref) -> char;
extern template FMT_API auto decimal_point_impl(locale_ref) -> wchar_t;
-extern template auto format_float<double>(double value, int precision,
- float_specs specs, buffer<char>& buf)
- -> int;
-extern template auto format_float<long double>(long double value, int precision,
- float_specs specs,
- buffer<char>& buf) -> int;
-void snprintf_float(float, int, float_specs, buffer<char>&) = delete;
-extern template auto snprintf_float<double>(double value, int precision,
- float_specs specs,
- buffer<char>& buf) -> int;
-extern template auto snprintf_float<long double>(long double value,
- int precision,
- float_specs specs,
- buffer<char>& buf) -> int;
#endif // FMT_HEADER_ONLY
FMT_END_DETAIL_NAMESPACE
fmt::print("Elapsed time: {s:.2f} seconds", "s"_a=1.23);
\endrst
*/
-# if FMT_USE_NONTYPE_TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS
-template <detail_exported::fixed_string Str>
-constexpr auto operator""_a()
- -> detail::udl_arg<remove_cvref_t<decltype(Str.data[0])>,
- sizeof(Str.data) / sizeof(decltype(Str.data[0])), Str> {
- return {};
+# if FMT_USE_NONTYPE_TEMPLATE_ARGS
+template <detail_exported::fixed_string Str> constexpr auto operator""_a() {
+ using char_t = remove_cvref_t<decltype(Str.data[0])>;
+ return detail::udl_arg<char_t, sizeof(Str.data) / sizeof(char_t), Str>();
}
# else
constexpr auto operator"" _a(const char* s, size_t) -> detail::udl_arg<char> {
return {s};
}
# endif
-
-// DEPRECATED!
-// User-defined literal equivalent of fmt::format.
-FMT_DEPRECATED constexpr auto operator"" _format(const char* s, size_t n)
- -> detail::udl_formatter<char> {
- return {{s, n}};
-}
} // namespace literals
#endif // FMT_USE_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS
return vformat(loc, string_view(fmt), fmt::make_format_args(args...));
}
-template <typename... T, size_t SIZE, typename Allocator>
-FMT_DEPRECATED auto format_to(basic_memory_buffer<char, SIZE, Allocator>& buf,
- format_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args)
- -> appender {
- detail::vformat_to(buf, string_view(fmt), fmt::make_format_args(args...));
- return appender(buf);
-}
-
template <typename OutputIt, typename Locale,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, char>::value&&
detail::is_locale<Locale>::value)>
FMT_MODULE_EXPORT_END
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
-#ifdef FMT_DEPRECATED_INCLUDE_XCHAR
-# include "xchar.h"
-#endif
-
#ifdef FMT_HEADER_ONLY
# define FMT_FUNC inline
# include "format-inl.h"