urcu/arch/x86.h

   1 #ifndef _URCU_ARCH_X86_H
   2 #define _URCU_ARCH_X86_H
   3
   4 /*
   5  * arch_x86.h: trivial definitions for the x86 architecture.
   6  *
   7  * Copyright (c) 2009 Paul E. McKenney, IBM Corporation.
   8  * Copyright (c) 2009 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
   9  *
  10  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  12  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  13  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  14  *
  15  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  18  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  19  *
  20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  21  * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
  22  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  23  */
  24
  25 #include <urcu/compiler.h>
  26 #include <urcu/config.h>
  27
  28 #ifdef __cplusplus
  29 extern "C" {
  30 #endif
  31
  32 #define CAA_CACHE_LINE_SIZE     128
  33
  34 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_HAVE_FENCE
  35 #define cmm_mb()    __asm__ __volatile__ ("mfence":::"memory")
  36
  37 /*
  38  * Define cmm_rmb/cmm_wmb to "strict" barriers that may be needed when
  39  * using SSE or working with I/O areas.  cmm_smp_rmb/cmm_smp_wmb are
  40  * only compiler barriers, which is enough for general use.
  41  */
  42 #define cmm_rmb()     __asm__ __volatile__ ("lfence":::"memory")
  43 #define cmm_wmb()     __asm__ __volatile__ ("sfence"::: "memory")
  44 #define cmm_smp_rmb() cmm_barrier()
  45 #define cmm_smp_wmb() cmm_barrier()
  46 #else
  47 /*
  48  * We leave smp_rmb/smp_wmb as full barriers for processors that do not have
  49  * fence instructions.
  50  *
  51  * An empty cmm_smp_rmb() may not be enough on old PentiumPro multiprocessor
  52  * systems, due to an erratum.  The Linux kernel says that "Even distro
  53  * kernels should think twice before enabling this", but for now let's
  54  * be conservative and leave the full barrier on 32-bit processors.  Also,
  55  * IDT WinChip supports weak store ordering, and the kernel may enable it
  56  * under our feet; cmm_smp_wmb() ceases to be a nop for these processors.
  57  */
  58 #if (CAA_BITS_PER_LONG == 32)
  59 #define cmm_mb()    __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)":::"memory")
  60 #define cmm_rmb()    __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)":::"memory")
  61 #define cmm_wmb()    __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)":::"memory")
  62 #else
  63 #define cmm_mb()    __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; addl $0,0(%%rsp)":::"memory")
  64 #define cmm_rmb()    __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; addl $0,0(%%rsp)":::"memory")
  65 #define cmm_wmb()    __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; addl $0,0(%%rsp)":::"memory")
  66 #endif
  67 #endif
  68
  69 #define caa_cpu_relax() __asm__ __volatile__ ("rep; nop" : : : "memory")
  70
  71 #define rdtscll(val)                                                      \
  72         do {                                                              \
  73              unsigned int __a, __d;                                       \
  74              __asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=a" (__a), "=d" (__d));     \
  75              (val) = ((unsigned long long)__a)                            \
  76                         | (((unsigned long long)__d) << 32);              \
  77         } while(0)
  78
  79 typedef unsigned long long cycles_t;
  80
  81 static inline cycles_t caa_get_cycles(void)
  82 {
  83         cycles_t ret = 0;
  84
  85         rdtscll(ret);
  86         return ret;
  87 }
  88
  89 #ifdef __cplusplus
  90 }
  91 #endif
  92
  93 #include <urcu/arch/generic.h>
  94
  95 #endif /* _URCU_ARCH_X86_H */