4 * Userspace RCU library - test program
6 * Copyright February 2009 - Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
24 #include "../config.h"
29 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <urcu/arch.h>
37 #include <urcu/tls-compat.h>
44 /* hardcoded number of CPUs */
47 #if defined(_syscall0)
48 _syscall0(pid_t
, gettid
)
49 #elif defined(__NR_gettid)
50 static inline pid_t
gettid(void)
52 return syscall(__NR_gettid
);
55 #warning "use pid as tid"
56 static inline pid_t
gettid(void)
62 #ifndef DYNAMIC_LINK_TEST
65 #define debug_yield_read()
67 #include "urcu-qsbr.h"
73 static volatile int test_go
, test_stop
;
75 static unsigned long wdelay
;
77 static struct test_array
*test_rcu_pointer
;
79 static unsigned long duration
;
81 /* read-side C.S. duration, in loops */
82 static unsigned long rduration
;
84 /* write-side C.S. duration, in loops */
85 static unsigned long wduration
;
87 static inline void loop_sleep(unsigned long l
)
93 static int verbose_mode
;
95 #define printf_verbose(fmt, args...) \
101 static unsigned int cpu_affinities
[NR_CPUS
];
102 static unsigned int next_aff
= 0;
103 static int use_affinity
= 0;
105 pthread_mutex_t affinity_mutex
= PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
;
107 static void set_affinity(void)
116 #if HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY
117 ret
= pthread_mutex_lock(&affinity_mutex
);
119 perror("Error in pthread mutex lock");
122 cpu
= cpu_affinities
[next_aff
++];
123 ret
= pthread_mutex_unlock(&affinity_mutex
);
125 perror("Error in pthread mutex unlock");
130 #if SCHED_SETAFFINITY_ARGS == 2
131 sched_setaffinity(0, &mask
);
133 sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask
), &mask
);
135 #endif /* HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY */
139 * returns 0 if test should end.
141 static int test_duration_write(void)
146 static int test_duration_read(void)
151 static DEFINE_URCU_TLS(unsigned long long, nr_writes
);
152 static DEFINE_URCU_TLS(unsigned long long, nr_reads
);
154 static unsigned int nr_readers
;
155 static unsigned int nr_writers
;
157 pthread_mutex_t rcu_copy_mutex
= PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
;
159 void rcu_copy_mutex_lock(void)
162 ret
= pthread_mutex_lock(&rcu_copy_mutex
);
164 perror("Error in pthread mutex lock");
169 void rcu_copy_mutex_unlock(void)
173 ret
= pthread_mutex_unlock(&rcu_copy_mutex
);
175 perror("Error in pthread mutex unlock");
181 * malloc/free are reusing memory areas too quickly, which does not let us
182 * test races appropriately. Use a large circular array for allocations.
183 * ARRAY_SIZE is larger than nr_writers, and we keep the mutex across
184 * both alloc and free, which insures we never run over our tail.
186 #define ARRAY_SIZE (1048576 * nr_writers)
187 #define ARRAY_POISON 0xDEADBEEF
188 static int array_index
;
189 static struct test_array
*test_array
;
191 static struct test_array
*test_array_alloc(void)
193 struct test_array
*ret
;
196 index
= array_index
% ARRAY_SIZE
;
197 assert(test_array
[index
].a
== ARRAY_POISON
||
198 test_array
[index
].a
== 0);
199 ret
= &test_array
[index
];
201 if (array_index
== ARRAY_SIZE
)
206 static void test_array_free(struct test_array
*ptr
)
210 ptr
->a
= ARRAY_POISON
;
213 void *thr_reader(void *_count
)
215 unsigned long long *count
= _count
;
216 struct test_array
*local_ptr
;
218 printf_verbose("thread_begin %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
219 "reader", (unsigned long) pthread_self(),
220 (unsigned long) gettid());
224 rcu_register_thread();
233 local_ptr
= rcu_dereference(test_rcu_pointer
);
236 assert(local_ptr
->a
== 8);
237 if (caa_unlikely(rduration
))
238 loop_sleep(rduration
);
240 URCU_TLS(nr_reads
)++;
241 /* QS each 1024 reads */
242 if (caa_unlikely((URCU_TLS(nr_reads
) & ((1 << 10) - 1)) == 0))
243 rcu_quiescent_state();
244 if (caa_unlikely(!test_duration_read()))
248 rcu_unregister_thread();
250 /* test extra thread registration */
251 rcu_register_thread();
252 rcu_unregister_thread();
254 *count
= URCU_TLS(nr_reads
);
255 printf_verbose("thread_end %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
256 "reader", (unsigned long) pthread_self(),
257 (unsigned long) gettid());
262 void *thr_writer(void *_count
)
264 unsigned long long *count
= _count
;
265 struct test_array
*new, *old
;
267 printf_verbose("thread_begin %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
268 "writer", (unsigned long) pthread_self(),
269 (unsigned long) gettid());
279 rcu_copy_mutex_lock();
280 new = test_array_alloc();
282 old
= rcu_xchg_pointer(&test_rcu_pointer
, new);
283 if (caa_unlikely(wduration
))
284 loop_sleep(wduration
);
286 /* can be done after unlock */
289 test_array_free(old
);
290 rcu_copy_mutex_unlock();
291 URCU_TLS(nr_writes
)++;
292 if (caa_unlikely(!test_duration_write()))
294 if (caa_unlikely(wdelay
))
298 printf_verbose("thread_end %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
299 "writer", (unsigned long) pthread_self(),
300 (unsigned long) gettid());
301 *count
= URCU_TLS(nr_writes
);
305 void show_usage(int argc
, char **argv
)
307 printf("Usage : %s nr_readers nr_writers duration (s)", argv
[0]);
309 printf(" [-r] [-w] (yield reader and/or writer)");
311 printf(" [-d delay] (writer period (us))");
312 printf(" [-c duration] (reader C.S. duration (in loops))");
313 printf(" [-e duration] (writer C.S. duration (in loops))");
314 printf(" [-v] (verbose output)");
315 printf(" [-a cpu#] [-a cpu#]... (affinity)");
319 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
322 pthread_t
*tid_reader
, *tid_writer
;
324 unsigned long long *count_reader
, *count_writer
;
325 unsigned long long tot_reads
= 0, tot_writes
= 0;
329 show_usage(argc
, argv
);
333 err
= sscanf(argv
[1], "%u", &nr_readers
);
335 show_usage(argc
, argv
);
339 err
= sscanf(argv
[2], "%u", &nr_writers
);
341 show_usage(argc
, argv
);
345 err
= sscanf(argv
[3], "%lu", &duration
);
347 show_usage(argc
, argv
);
351 for (i
= 4; i
< argc
; i
++) {
352 if (argv
[i
][0] != '-')
354 switch (argv
[i
][1]) {
357 yield_active
|= YIELD_READ
;
360 yield_active
|= YIELD_WRITE
;
365 show_usage(argc
, argv
);
369 cpu_affinities
[next_aff
++] = a
;
371 printf_verbose("Adding CPU %d affinity\n", a
);
375 show_usage(argc
, argv
);
378 rduration
= atol(argv
[++i
]);
382 show_usage(argc
, argv
);
385 wdelay
= atol(argv
[++i
]);
389 show_usage(argc
, argv
);
392 wduration
= atol(argv
[++i
]);
400 printf_verbose("running test for %lu seconds, %u readers, %u writers.\n",
401 duration
, nr_readers
, nr_writers
);
402 printf_verbose("Writer delay : %lu loops.\n", wdelay
);
403 printf_verbose("Reader duration : %lu loops.\n", rduration
);
404 printf_verbose("thread %-6s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
405 "main", (unsigned long) pthread_self(),
406 (unsigned long) gettid());
408 test_array
= calloc(1, sizeof(*test_array
) * ARRAY_SIZE
);
409 tid_reader
= malloc(sizeof(*tid_reader
) * nr_readers
);
410 tid_writer
= malloc(sizeof(*tid_writer
) * nr_writers
);
411 count_reader
= malloc(sizeof(*count_reader
) * nr_readers
);
412 count_writer
= malloc(sizeof(*count_writer
) * nr_writers
);
416 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_readers
; i
++) {
417 err
= pthread_create(&tid_reader
[i
], NULL
, thr_reader
,
422 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_writers
; i
++) {
423 err
= pthread_create(&tid_writer
[i
], NULL
, thr_writer
,
437 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_readers
; i
++) {
438 err
= pthread_join(tid_reader
[i
], &tret
);
441 tot_reads
+= count_reader
[i
];
443 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_writers
; i
++) {
444 err
= pthread_join(tid_writer
[i
], &tret
);
447 tot_writes
+= count_writer
[i
];
450 printf_verbose("total number of reads : %llu, writes %llu\n", tot_reads
,
452 printf("SUMMARY %-25s testdur %4lu nr_readers %3u rdur %6lu wdur %6lu "
454 "wdelay %6lu nr_reads %12llu nr_writes %12llu nr_ops %12llu\n",
455 argv
[0], duration
, nr_readers
, rduration
, wduration
,
456 nr_writers
, wdelay
, tot_reads
, tot_writes
,
457 tot_reads
+ tot_writes
);
458 test_array_free(test_rcu_pointer
);