4 * Userspace RCU library - test program
6 * Copyright February 2009 - Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
28 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/syscall.h>
38 /* Make this big enough to include the POWER5+ L3 cacheline size of 256B */
39 #define CACHE_LINE_SIZE 4096
41 /* hardcoded number of CPUs */
44 #if defined(_syscall0)
45 _syscall0(pid_t
, gettid
)
46 #elif defined(__NR_gettid)
47 static inline pid_t
gettid(void)
49 return syscall(__NR_gettid
);
52 #warning "use pid as tid"
53 static inline pid_t
gettid(void)
60 #include "urcu-qsbr.h"
66 static volatile int test_go
, test_stop
;
68 static unsigned long wdelay
;
70 static struct test_array
*test_rcu_pointer
;
72 static unsigned long duration
;
74 /* read-side C.S. duration, in loops */
75 static unsigned long rduration
;
77 static inline void loop_sleep(unsigned long l
)
83 static int verbose_mode
;
85 #define printf_verbose(fmt, args...) \
91 static unsigned int cpu_affinities
[NR_CPUS
];
92 static unsigned int next_aff
= 0;
93 static int use_affinity
= 0;
95 static void set_affinity(void)
103 cpu
= cpu_affinities
[next_aff
++];
106 sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask
), &mask
);
112 * returns 0 if test should end.
114 static int test_duration_write(void)
119 static int test_duration_read(void)
124 static unsigned long long __thread nr_writes
;
125 static unsigned long long __thread nr_reads
;
127 static unsigned int nr_readers
;
128 static unsigned int nr_writers
;
130 pthread_mutex_t rcu_copy_mutex
= PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
;
132 void rcu_copy_mutex_lock(void)
135 ret
= pthread_mutex_lock(&rcu_copy_mutex
);
137 perror("Error in pthread mutex lock");
142 void rcu_copy_mutex_unlock(void)
146 ret
= pthread_mutex_unlock(&rcu_copy_mutex
);
148 perror("Error in pthread mutex unlock");
154 * malloc/free are reusing memory areas too quickly, which does not let us
155 * test races appropriately. Use a large circular array for allocations.
156 * ARRAY_SIZE is larger than nr_writers, which insures we never run over our tail.
158 #define ARRAY_SIZE (1048576 * nr_writers)
159 #define ARRAY_POISON 0xDEADBEEF
160 static int array_index
;
161 static struct test_array
*test_array
;
163 static struct test_array
*test_array_alloc(void)
165 struct test_array
*ret
;
168 rcu_copy_mutex_lock();
169 index
= array_index
% ARRAY_SIZE
;
170 assert(test_array
[index
].a
== ARRAY_POISON
||
171 test_array
[index
].a
== 0);
172 ret
= &test_array
[index
];
174 if (array_index
== ARRAY_SIZE
)
176 rcu_copy_mutex_unlock();
180 static void test_array_free(struct test_array
*ptr
)
184 rcu_copy_mutex_lock();
185 ptr
->a
= ARRAY_POISON
;
186 rcu_copy_mutex_unlock();
189 void *thr_reader(void *_count
)
191 unsigned long long *count
= _count
;
192 struct test_array
*local_ptr
;
194 printf_verbose("thread_begin %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
195 "reader", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
199 rcu_register_thread();
208 local_ptr
= _rcu_dereference(test_rcu_pointer
);
211 assert(local_ptr
->a
== 8);
212 if (unlikely(rduration
))
213 loop_sleep(rduration
);
216 /* QS each 1024 reads */
217 if (unlikely((nr_reads
& ((1 << 10) - 1)) == 0))
218 _rcu_quiescent_state();
219 if (unlikely(!test_duration_read()))
223 rcu_unregister_thread();
226 printf_verbose("thread_end %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
227 "reader", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
232 void *thr_writer(void *_count
)
234 unsigned long long *count
= _count
;
235 struct test_array
*new, *old
;
237 printf_verbose("thread_begin %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
238 "writer", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
248 new = test_array_alloc();
249 rcu_copy_mutex_lock();
250 old
= test_rcu_pointer
;
254 old
= _rcu_publish_content(&test_rcu_pointer
, new);
255 rcu_copy_mutex_unlock();
256 /* can be done after unlock */
259 test_array_free(old
);
261 if (unlikely(!test_duration_write()))
263 if (unlikely(wdelay
))
267 printf_verbose("thread_end %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
268 "writer", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
273 void show_usage(int argc
, char **argv
)
275 printf("Usage : %s nr_readers nr_writers duration (s)", argv
[0]);
277 printf(" [-r] [-w] (yield reader and/or writer)");
279 printf(" [-d delay] (writer period (us))");
280 printf(" [-c duration] (reader C.S. duration (in loops))");
281 printf(" [-v] (verbose output)");
282 printf(" [-a cpu#] [-a cpu#]... (affinity)");
286 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
289 pthread_t
*tid_reader
, *tid_writer
;
291 unsigned long long *count_reader
, *count_writer
;
292 unsigned long long tot_reads
= 0, tot_writes
= 0;
296 show_usage(argc
, argv
);
300 err
= sscanf(argv
[1], "%u", &nr_readers
);
302 show_usage(argc
, argv
);
306 err
= sscanf(argv
[2], "%u", &nr_writers
);
308 show_usage(argc
, argv
);
312 err
= sscanf(argv
[3], "%lu", &duration
);
314 show_usage(argc
, argv
);
318 for (i
= 4; i
< argc
; i
++) {
319 if (argv
[i
][0] != '-')
321 switch (argv
[i
][1]) {
324 yield_active
|= YIELD_READ
;
327 yield_active
|= YIELD_WRITE
;
332 show_usage(argc
, argv
);
336 cpu_affinities
[next_aff
++] = a
;
338 printf_verbose("Adding CPU %d affinity\n", a
);
342 show_usage(argc
, argv
);
345 rduration
= atol(argv
[++i
]);
349 show_usage(argc
, argv
);
352 wdelay
= atol(argv
[++i
]);
360 printf_verbose("running test for %lu seconds, %u readers, %u writers.\n",
361 duration
, nr_readers
, nr_writers
);
362 printf_verbose("Writer delay : %lu loops.\n", wdelay
);
363 printf_verbose("Reader duration : %lu loops.\n", rduration
);
364 printf_verbose("thread %-6s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
365 "main", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
367 test_array
= malloc(sizeof(*test_array
) * ARRAY_SIZE
);
368 tid_reader
= malloc(sizeof(*tid_reader
) * nr_readers
);
369 tid_writer
= malloc(sizeof(*tid_writer
) * nr_writers
);
370 count_reader
= malloc(sizeof(*count_reader
) * nr_readers
);
371 count_writer
= malloc(sizeof(*count_writer
) * nr_writers
);
375 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_readers
; i
++) {
376 err
= pthread_create(&tid_reader
[i
], NULL
, thr_reader
,
381 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_writers
; i
++) {
382 err
= pthread_create(&tid_writer
[i
], NULL
, thr_writer
,
396 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_readers
; i
++) {
397 err
= pthread_join(tid_reader
[i
], &tret
);
400 tot_reads
+= count_reader
[i
];
402 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_writers
; i
++) {
403 err
= pthread_join(tid_writer
[i
], &tret
);
406 tot_writes
+= count_writer
[i
];
409 printf_verbose("total number of reads : %llu, writes %llu\n", tot_reads
,
411 printf("SUMMARY %-25s testdur %4lu nr_readers %3u rdur %6lu "
413 "wdelay %6lu nr_reads %12llu nr_writes %12llu nr_ops %12llu\n",
414 argv
[0], duration
, nr_readers
, rduration
,
415 nr_writers
, wdelay
, tot_reads
, tot_writes
,
416 tot_reads
+ tot_writes
);
417 test_array_free(test_rcu_pointer
);