Tests: Fix: Use '.logfile' instead of '.log' for test app output

[lttng-tools.git] / src / common / config / session-config.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2013 Jérémie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-only
 *
 */

#include "lttng/tracker.h"
#define _LGPL_SOURCE
#include "config-internal.hpp"
#include "session-config.hpp"

#include <common/compat/getenv.hpp>
#include <common/defaults.hpp>
#include <common/dynamic-buffer.hpp>
#include <common/error.hpp>
#include <common/macros.hpp>
#include <common/utils.hpp>

#include <lttng/lttng-error.h>
#include <lttng/lttng.h>
#include <lttng/rotation.h>
#include <lttng/snapshot.h>
#include <lttng/userspace-probe.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <libxml/parser.h>
#include <libxml/tree.h>
#include <libxml/valid.h>
#include <libxml/xmlschemas.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define CONFIG_USERSPACE_PROBE_LOOKUP_METHOD_NAME_MAX_LEN 7

namespace {
struct session_config_validation_ctx {
        xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr parser_ctx;
        xmlSchemaPtr schema;
        xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr schema_validation_ctx;
};
} /* namespace */

const char *const config_element_all = "all";
LTTNG_EXPORT const char *config_xml_encoding = "UTF-8";
LTTNG_EXPORT size_t config_xml_encoding_bytes_per_char = 2; /* Size of the encoding's largest
                                                               character */
LTTNG_EXPORT const char *config_xml_indent_string = "\t";
LTTNG_EXPORT const char *config_xml_true = "true";
LTTNG_EXPORT const char *config_xml_false = "false";

const char *const config_element_channel = "channel";
const char *const config_element_channels = "channels";
const char *const config_element_domain = "domain";
const char *const config_element_domains = "domains";
const char *const config_element_event = "event";
const char *const config_element_events = "events";
const char *const config_element_context = "context";
const char *const config_element_contexts = "contexts";
const char *const config_element_attributes = "attributes";
const char *const config_element_exclusion = "exclusion";
const char *const config_element_exclusions = "exclusions";
const char *const config_element_function_attributes = "function_attributes";
const char *const config_element_probe_attributes = "probe_attributes";
const char *const config_element_symbol_name = "symbol_name";
const char *const config_element_address = "address";
const char *const config_element_offset = "offset";

const char *const config_element_userspace_probe_lookup = "lookup_method";
const char *const config_element_userspace_probe_lookup_function_default = "DEFAULT";
const char *const config_element_userspace_probe_lookup_function_elf = "ELF";
const char *const config_element_userspace_probe_lookup_tracepoint_sdt = "SDT";
const char *const config_element_userspace_probe_location_binary_path = "binary_path";
const char *const config_element_userspace_probe_function_attributes =
        "userspace_probe_function_attributes";
const char *const config_element_userspace_probe_function_location_function_name = "function_name";
const char *const config_element_userspace_probe_tracepoint_attributes =
        "userspace_probe_tracepoint_attributes";
const char *const config_element_userspace_probe_tracepoint_location_provider_name =
        "provider_name";
const char *const config_element_userspace_probe_tracepoint_location_probe_name = "probe_name";

const char *const config_element_name = "name";
const char *const config_element_enabled = "enabled";
const char *const config_element_overwrite_mode = "overwrite_mode";
const char *const config_element_subbuf_size = "subbuffer_size";
const char *const config_element_num_subbuf = "subbuffer_count";
const char *const config_element_switch_timer_interval = "switch_timer_interval";
const char *const config_element_read_timer_interval = "read_timer_interval";
const char *const config_element_monitor_timer_interval = "monitor_timer_interval";
const char *const config_element_blocking_timeout = "blocking_timeout";
const char *const config_element_output = "output";
const char *const config_element_output_type = "output_type";
const char *const config_element_tracefile_size = "tracefile_size";
const char *const config_element_tracefile_count = "tracefile_count";
const char *const config_element_live_timer_interval = "live_timer_interval";
const char *const config_element_discarded_events = "discarded_events";
const char *const config_element_lost_packets = "lost_packets";
const char *const config_element_type = "type";
const char *const config_element_buffer_type = "buffer_type";
const char *const config_element_session = "session";
const char *const config_element_sessions = "sessions";
const char *const config_element_context_perf = "perf";
const char *const config_element_context_app = "app";
const char *const config_element_context_app_provider_name = "provider_name";
const char *const config_element_context_app_ctx_name = "ctx_name";
const char *const config_element_config = "config";
const char *const config_element_started = "started";
const char *const config_element_snapshot_mode = "snapshot_mode";
const char *const config_element_loglevel = "loglevel";
const char *const config_element_loglevel_type = "loglevel_type";
const char *const config_element_filter = "filter";
const char *const config_element_filter_expression = "filter_expression";
const char *const config_element_snapshot_outputs = "snapshot_outputs";
const char *const config_element_consumer_output = "consumer_output";
const char *const config_element_destination = "destination";
const char *const config_element_path = "path";
const char *const config_element_net_output = "net_output";
const char *const config_element_control_uri = "control_uri";
const char *const config_element_data_uri = "data_uri";
const char *const config_element_max_size = "max_size";
const char *const config_element_pid = "pid";
const char *const config_element_pids = "pids";
const char *const config_element_shared_memory_path = "shared_memory_path";

const char *const config_element_process_attr_id = "id";
const char *const config_element_process_attr_tracker_pid = "pid_process_attr_tracker";
const char *const config_element_process_attr_tracker_vpid = "vpid_process_attr_tracker";
const char *const config_element_process_attr_tracker_uid = "uid_process_attr_tracker";
const char *const config_element_process_attr_tracker_vuid = "vuid_process_attr_tracker";
const char *const config_element_process_attr_tracker_gid = "gid_process_attr_tracker";
const char *const config_element_process_attr_tracker_vgid = "vgid_process_attr_tracker";
const char *const config_element_process_attr_trackers = "process_attr_trackers";
const char *const config_element_process_attr_values = "process_attr_values";
const char *const config_element_process_attr_value_type = "process_attr_value_type";
const char *const config_element_process_attr_pid_value = "pid";
const char *const config_element_process_attr_vpid_value = "vpid";
const char *const config_element_process_attr_uid_value = "uid";
const char *const config_element_process_attr_vuid_value = "vuid";
const char *const config_element_process_attr_gid_value = "gid";
const char *const config_element_process_attr_vgid_value = "vgid";
const char *const config_element_process_attr_tracker_type = "process_attr_tracker_type";

/* Used for support of legacy tracker serialization (< 2.12). */
const char *const config_element_trackers_legacy = "trackers";
const char *const config_element_pid_tracker_legacy = "pid_tracker";
const char *const config_element_tracker_targets_legacy = "targets";
const char *const config_element_tracker_pid_legacy = "pid";

const char *const config_element_rotation_schedules = "rotation_schedules";
const char *const config_element_rotation_schedule_periodic = "periodic";
const char *const config_element_rotation_schedule_periodic_time_us = "time_us";
const char *const config_element_rotation_schedule_size_threshold = "size_threshold";
const char *const config_element_rotation_schedule_size_threshold_bytes = "bytes";

const char *const config_domain_type_kernel = "KERNEL";
const char *const config_domain_type_ust = "UST";
const char *const config_domain_type_jul = "JUL";
const char *const config_domain_type_log4j = "LOG4J";
const char *const config_domain_type_python = "PYTHON";

const char *const config_buffer_type_per_pid = "PER_PID";
const char *const config_buffer_type_per_uid = "PER_UID";
const char *const config_buffer_type_global = "GLOBAL";

const char *const config_overwrite_mode_discard = "DISCARD";
const char *const config_overwrite_mode_overwrite = "OVERWRITE";

const char *const config_output_type_splice = "SPLICE";
const char *const config_output_type_mmap = "MMAP";

const char *const config_loglevel_type_all = "ALL";
const char *const config_loglevel_type_range = "RANGE";
const char *const config_loglevel_type_single = "SINGLE";

const char *const config_event_type_all = "ALL";
const char *const config_event_type_tracepoint = "TRACEPOINT";
const char *const config_event_type_probe = "PROBE";
const char *const config_event_type_userspace_probe = "USERSPACE_PROBE";
const char *const config_event_type_function = "FUNCTION";
const char *const config_event_type_function_entry = "FUNCTION_ENTRY";
const char *const config_event_type_noop = "NOOP";
const char *const config_event_type_syscall = "SYSCALL";
const char *const config_event_type_kprobe = "KPROBE";
const char *const config_event_type_kretprobe = "KRETPROBE";

const char *const config_event_context_pid = "PID";
const char *const config_event_context_procname = "PROCNAME";
const char *const config_event_context_prio = "PRIO";
const char *const config_event_context_nice = "NICE";
const char *const config_event_context_vpid = "VPID";
const char *const config_event_context_tid = "TID";
const char *const config_event_context_vtid = "VTID";
const char *const config_event_context_ppid = "PPID";
const char *const config_event_context_vppid = "VPPID";
const char *const config_event_context_pthread_id = "PTHREAD_ID";
const char *const config_event_context_hostname = "HOSTNAME";
const char *const config_event_context_ip = "IP";
const char *const config_event_context_perf_thread_counter = "PERF_THREAD_COUNTER";
const char *const config_event_context_app = "APP";
const char *const config_event_context_interruptible = "INTERRUPTIBLE";
const char *const config_event_context_preemptible = "PREEMPTIBLE";
const char *const config_event_context_need_reschedule = "NEED_RESCHEDULE";
const char *const config_event_context_migratable = "MIGRATABLE";
const char *const config_event_context_callstack_user = "CALLSTACK_USER";
const char *const config_event_context_callstack_kernel = "CALLSTACK_KERNEL";
const char *const config_event_context_cgroup_ns = "CGROUP_NS";
const char *const config_event_context_ipc_ns = "IPC_NS";
const char *const config_event_context_mnt_ns = "MNT_NS";
const char *const config_event_context_net_ns = "NET_NS";
const char *const config_event_context_pid_ns = "PID_NS";
const char *const config_event_context_time_ns = "TIME_NS";
const char *const config_event_context_user_ns = "USER_NS";
const char *const config_event_context_uts_ns = "UTS_NS";
const char *const config_event_context_uid = "UID";
const char *const config_event_context_euid = "EUID";
const char *const config_event_context_suid = "SUID";
const char *const config_event_context_gid = "GID";
const char *const config_event_context_egid = "EGID";
const char *const config_event_context_sgid = "SGID";
const char *const config_event_context_vuid = "VUID";
const char *const config_event_context_veuid = "VEUID";
const char *const config_event_context_vsuid = "VSUID";
const char *const config_event_context_vgid = "VGID";
const char *const config_event_context_vegid = "VEGID";
const char *const config_event_context_vsgid = "VSGID";

/* Deprecated symbols */
LTTNG_EXPORT const char *config_element_perf;

enum process_event_node_phase {
        CREATION = 0,
        ENABLE = 1,
};

namespace {
struct consumer_output {
        int enabled;
        char *path;
        char *control_uri;
        char *data_uri;
};
} /* namespace */

/*
 * Returns a xmlChar string which must be released using xmlFree().
 */
static xmlChar *encode_string(const char *in_str)
{
        xmlChar *out_str = nullptr;
        xmlCharEncodingHandlerPtr handler;
        int out_len, ret, in_len;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(in_str);

        handler = xmlFindCharEncodingHandler(config_xml_encoding);
        if (!handler) {
                ERR("xmlFindCharEncodingHandler return NULL!. Configure issue!");
                goto end;
        }

        in_len = strlen(in_str);
        /*
         * Add 1 byte for the NULL terminted character. The factor 4 here is
         * used because UTF-8 characters can take up to 4 bytes.
         */
        out_len = (in_len * 4) + 1;
        out_str = (xmlChar *) xmlMalloc(out_len);
        if (!out_str) {
                goto end;
        }

        ret = handler->input(out_str, &out_len, (const xmlChar *) in_str, &in_len);
        if (ret < 0) {
                xmlFree(out_str);
                out_str = nullptr;
                goto end;
        }

        /* out_len is now the size of out_str */
        out_str[out_len] = '\0';
end:
        return out_str;
}

struct config_writer *config_writer_create(int fd_output, int indent)
{
        int ret;
        struct config_writer *writer;
        xmlOutputBufferPtr buffer;

        writer = zmalloc<config_writer>();
        if (!writer) {
                PERROR("zmalloc config_writer_create");
                goto end;
        }

        buffer = xmlOutputBufferCreateFd(fd_output, nullptr);
        if (!buffer) {
                goto error_destroy;
        }

        writer->writer = xmlNewTextWriter(buffer);
        ret = xmlTextWriterStartDocument(writer->writer, nullptr, config_xml_encoding, nullptr);
        if (ret < 0) {
                goto error_destroy;
        }

        ret = xmlTextWriterSetIndentString(writer->writer, BAD_CAST config_xml_indent_string);
        if (ret) {
                goto error_destroy;
        }

        ret = xmlTextWriterSetIndent(writer->writer, indent);
        if (ret) {
                goto error_destroy;
        }

end:
        return writer;
error_destroy:
        config_writer_destroy(writer);
        return nullptr;
}

int config_writer_destroy(struct config_writer *writer)
{
        int ret = 0;

        if (!writer) {
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto end;
        }

        if (xmlTextWriterEndDocument(writer->writer) < 0) {
                WARN("Could not close XML document");
                ret = -EIO;
        }

        if (writer->writer) {
                xmlFreeTextWriter(writer->writer);
        }

        free(writer);
end:
        return ret;
}

int config_writer_open_element(struct config_writer *writer, const char *element_name)
{
        int ret;
        xmlChar *encoded_element_name;

        if (!writer || !writer->writer || !element_name || !element_name[0]) {
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        encoded_element_name = encode_string(element_name);
        if (!encoded_element_name) {
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        ret = xmlTextWriterStartElement(writer->writer, encoded_element_name);
        xmlFree(encoded_element_name);
end:
        return ret >= 0 ? 0 : ret;
}

int config_writer_write_attribute(struct config_writer *writer, const char *name, const char *value)
{
        int ret;
        xmlChar *encoded_name = nullptr;
        xmlChar *encoded_value = nullptr;

        if (!writer || !writer->writer || !name || !name[0]) {
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        encoded_name = encode_string(name);
        if (!encoded_name) {
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        encoded_value = encode_string(value);
        if (!encoded_value) {
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        ret = xmlTextWriterWriteAttribute(writer->writer, encoded_name, encoded_value);
end:
        xmlFree(encoded_name);
        xmlFree(encoded_value);
        return ret >= 0 ? 0 : ret;
}

int config_writer_close_element(struct config_writer *writer)
{
        int ret;

        if (!writer || !writer->writer) {
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        ret = xmlTextWriterEndElement(writer->writer);
end:
        return ret >= 0 ? 0 : ret;
}

int config_writer_write_element_unsigned_int(struct config_writer *writer,
                                             const char *element_name,
                                             uint64_t value)
{
        int ret;
        xmlChar *encoded_element_name;

        if (!writer || !writer->writer || !element_name || !element_name[0]) {
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        encoded_element_name = encode_string(element_name);
        if (!encoded_element_name) {
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        ret = xmlTextWriterWriteFormatElement(
                writer->writer, encoded_element_name, "%" PRIu64, value);
        xmlFree(encoded_element_name);
end:
        return ret >= 0 ? 0 : ret;
}

int config_writer_write_element_signed_int(struct config_writer *writer,
                                           const char *element_name,
                                           int64_t value)
{
        int ret;
        xmlChar *encoded_element_name;

        if (!writer || !writer->writer || !element_name || !element_name[0]) {
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        encoded_element_name = encode_string(element_name);
        if (!encoded_element_name) {
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        ret = xmlTextWriterWriteFormatElement(
                writer->writer, encoded_element_name, "%" PRIi64, value);
        xmlFree(encoded_element_name);
end:
        return ret >= 0 ? 0 : ret;
}

int config_writer_write_element_bool(struct config_writer *writer,
                                     const char *element_name,
                                     int value)
{
        return config_writer_write_element_string(
                writer, element_name, value ? config_xml_true : config_xml_false);
}

int config_writer_write_element_double(struct config_writer *writer,
                                       const char *element_name,
                                       double value)
{
        int ret;
        xmlChar *encoded_element_name;

        if (!writer || !writer->writer || !element_name || !element_name[0]) {
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        encoded_element_name = encode_string(element_name);
        if (!encoded_element_name) {
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        ret = xmlTextWriterWriteFormatElement(writer->writer, encoded_element_name, "%f", value);
        xmlFree(encoded_element_name);
end:
        return ret >= 0 ? 0 : ret;
}

int config_writer_write_element_string(struct config_writer *writer,
                                       const char *element_name,
                                       const char *value)
{
        int ret;
        xmlChar *encoded_element_name = nullptr;
        xmlChar *encoded_value = nullptr;

        if (!writer || !writer->writer || !element_name || !element_name[0] || !value) {
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        encoded_element_name = encode_string(element_name);
        if (!encoded_element_name) {
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        encoded_value = encode_string(value);
        if (!encoded_value) {
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        ret = xmlTextWriterWriteElement(writer->writer, encoded_element_name, encoded_value);
end:
        xmlFree(encoded_element_name);
        xmlFree(encoded_value);
        return ret >= 0 ? 0 : ret;
}

static ATTR_FORMAT_PRINTF(2, 3) void xml_error_handler(void *ctx __attribute__((unused)),
                                                       const char *format,
                                                       ...)
{
        char *errMsg;
        va_list args;
        int ret;

        va_start(args, format);
        ret = vasprintf(&errMsg, format, args);
        va_end(args);
        if (ret == -1) {
                ERR("String allocation failed in xml error handler");
                return;
        }

        fprintf(stderr, "XML Error: %s", errMsg);
        free(errMsg);
}

static void fini_session_config_validation_ctx(struct session_config_validation_ctx *ctx)
{
        if (ctx->parser_ctx) {
                xmlSchemaFreeParserCtxt(ctx->parser_ctx);
        }

        if (ctx->schema) {
                xmlSchemaFree(ctx->schema);
        }

        if (ctx->schema_validation_ctx) {
                xmlSchemaFreeValidCtxt(ctx->schema_validation_ctx);
        }

        memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(struct session_config_validation_ctx));
}

static char *get_session_config_xsd_path()
{
        char *xsd_path;
        const char *base_path = lttng_secure_getenv(DEFAULT_SESSION_CONFIG_XSD_PATH_ENV);
        size_t base_path_len;
        size_t max_path_len;

        if (!base_path) {
                base_path = DEFAULT_SESSION_CONFIG_XSD_PATH;
        }

        base_path_len = strlen(base_path);
        max_path_len = base_path_len + sizeof(DEFAULT_SESSION_CONFIG_XSD_FILENAME) + 1;
        xsd_path = zmalloc<char>(max_path_len);
        if (!xsd_path) {
                goto end;
        }

        strcpy(xsd_path, base_path);
        if (xsd_path[base_path_len - 1] != '/') {
                xsd_path[base_path_len++] = '/';
        }

        strcpy(xsd_path + base_path_len, DEFAULT_SESSION_CONFIG_XSD_FILENAME);
end:
        return xsd_path;
}

static int init_session_config_validation_ctx(struct session_config_validation_ctx *ctx)
{
        int ret;
        char *xsd_path = get_session_config_xsd_path();

        if (!xsd_path) {
                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                goto end;
        }

        ctx->parser_ctx = xmlSchemaNewParserCtxt(xsd_path);
        if (!ctx->parser_ctx) {
                ERR("XSD parser context creation failed");
                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                goto end;
        }
        xmlSchemaSetParserErrors(ctx->parser_ctx, xml_error_handler, xml_error_handler, nullptr);

        ctx->schema = xmlSchemaParse(ctx->parser_ctx);
        if (!ctx->schema) {
                ERR("XSD parsing failed");
                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                goto end;
        }

        ctx->schema_validation_ctx = xmlSchemaNewValidCtxt(ctx->schema);
        if (!ctx->schema_validation_ctx) {
                ERR("XSD validation context creation failed");
                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                goto end;
        }

        xmlSchemaSetValidErrors(
                ctx->schema_validation_ctx, xml_error_handler, xml_error_handler, nullptr);
        ret = 0;

end:
        if (ret) {
                fini_session_config_validation_ctx(ctx);
        }

        free(xsd_path);
        return ret;
}

static int parse_uint(xmlChar *str, uint64_t *val)
{
        int ret;
        char *endptr;

        if (!str || !val) {
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        *val = strtoull((const char *) str, &endptr, 10);
        if (!endptr || *endptr) {
                ret = -1;
        } else {
                ret = 0;
        }

end:
        return ret;
}

static int parse_int(xmlChar *str, int64_t *val)
{
        int ret;
        char *endptr;

        if (!str || !val) {
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        *val = strtoll((const char *) str, &endptr, 10);
        if (!endptr || *endptr) {
                ret = -1;
        } else {
                ret = 0;
        }

end:
        return ret;
}

static int parse_bool(xmlChar *str, int *val)
{
        int ret = 0;

        if (!str || !val) {
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        if (!strcmp((const char *) str, config_xml_true) || !strcmp((const char *) str, "1")) {
                *val = 1;
        } else if (!strcmp((const char *) str, config_xml_false) ||
                   !strcmp((const char *) str, "0")) {
                *val = 0;
        } else {
                WARN("Invalid boolean value encountered (%s).", (const char *) str);
                ret = -1;
        }
end:
        return ret;
}

static int get_domain_type(xmlChar *domain)
{
        int ret;

        if (!domain) {
                goto error;
        }

        if (!strcmp((char *) domain, config_domain_type_kernel)) {
                ret = LTTNG_DOMAIN_KERNEL;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) domain, config_domain_type_ust)) {
                ret = LTTNG_DOMAIN_UST;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) domain, config_domain_type_jul)) {
                ret = LTTNG_DOMAIN_JUL;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) domain, config_domain_type_log4j)) {
                ret = LTTNG_DOMAIN_LOG4J;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) domain, config_domain_type_python)) {
                ret = LTTNG_DOMAIN_PYTHON;
        } else {
                goto error;
        }

        return ret;
error:
        return -1;
}

static int get_buffer_type(xmlChar *buffer_type)
{
        int ret;

        if (!buffer_type) {
                goto error;
        }

        if (!strcmp((char *) buffer_type, config_buffer_type_global)) {
                ret = LTTNG_BUFFER_GLOBAL;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) buffer_type, config_buffer_type_per_uid)) {
                ret = LTTNG_BUFFER_PER_UID;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) buffer_type, config_buffer_type_per_pid)) {
                ret = LTTNG_BUFFER_PER_PID;
        } else {
                goto error;
        }

        return ret;
error:
        return -1;
}

static int get_overwrite_mode(xmlChar *overwrite_mode)
{
        int ret;

        if (!overwrite_mode) {
                goto error;
        }

        if (!strcmp((char *) overwrite_mode, config_overwrite_mode_overwrite)) {
                ret = 1;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) overwrite_mode, config_overwrite_mode_discard)) {
                ret = 0;
        } else {
                goto error;
        }

        return ret;
error:
        return -1;
}

static int get_output_type(xmlChar *output_type)
{
        int ret;

        if (!output_type) {
                goto error;
        }

        if (!strcmp((char *) output_type, config_output_type_mmap)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_MMAP;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) output_type, config_output_type_splice)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_SPLICE;
        } else {
                goto error;
        }

        return ret;
error:
        return -1;
}

static int get_event_type(xmlChar *event_type)
{
        int ret;

        if (!event_type) {
                goto error;
        }

        if (!strcmp((char *) event_type, config_event_type_all)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_ALL;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) event_type, config_event_type_tracepoint)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_TRACEPOINT;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) event_type, config_event_type_probe)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_PROBE;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) event_type, config_event_type_userspace_probe)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_USERSPACE_PROBE;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) event_type, config_event_type_function)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_FUNCTION;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) event_type, config_event_type_function_entry)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_FUNCTION_ENTRY;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) event_type, config_event_type_noop)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_NOOP;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) event_type, config_event_type_syscall)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_SYSCALL;
        } else {
                goto error;
        }

        return ret;
error:
        return -1;
}

static int get_loglevel_type(xmlChar *loglevel_type)
{
        int ret;

        if (!loglevel_type) {
                goto error;
        }

        if (!strcmp((char *) loglevel_type, config_loglevel_type_all)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_LOGLEVEL_ALL;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) loglevel_type, config_loglevel_type_range)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_LOGLEVEL_RANGE;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) loglevel_type, config_loglevel_type_single)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_LOGLEVEL_SINGLE;
        } else {
                goto error;
        }

        return ret;
error:
        return -1;
}

/*
 * Return the context type or -1 on error.
 */
static int get_context_type(xmlChar *context_type)
{
        int ret;

        if (!context_type) {
                goto error;
        }

        if (!strcmp((char *) context_type, config_event_context_pid)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PID;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) context_type, config_event_context_procname)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PROCNAME;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) context_type, config_event_context_prio)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PRIO;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) context_type, config_event_context_nice)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_NICE;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) context_type, config_event_context_vpid)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_VPID;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) context_type, config_event_context_tid)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_TID;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) context_type, config_event_context_vtid)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_VTID;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) context_type, config_event_context_ppid)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PPID;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) context_type, config_event_context_vppid)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_VPPID;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) context_type, config_event_context_pthread_id)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PTHREAD_ID;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) context_type, config_event_context_hostname)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_HOSTNAME;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) context_type, config_event_context_ip)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_IP;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) context_type, config_event_context_interruptible)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_INTERRUPTIBLE;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) context_type, config_event_context_preemptible)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PREEMPTIBLE;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) context_type, config_event_context_need_reschedule)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_NEED_RESCHEDULE;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) context_type, config_event_context_migratable)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_MIGRATABLE;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) context_type, config_event_context_callstack_user)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_CALLSTACK_USER;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) context_type, config_event_context_callstack_kernel)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_CALLSTACK_KERNEL;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) context_type, config_event_context_cgroup_ns)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_CGROUP_NS;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) context_type, config_event_context_ipc_ns)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_IPC_NS;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) context_type, config_event_context_mnt_ns)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_MNT_NS;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) context_type, config_event_context_net_ns)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_NET_NS;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) context_type, config_event_context_pid_ns)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PID_NS;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) context_type, config_event_context_time_ns)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_TIME_NS;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) context_type, config_event_context_user_ns)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_USER_NS;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) context_type, config_event_context_uts_ns)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_UTS_NS;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) context_type, config_event_context_uid)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_UID;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) context_type, config_event_context_euid)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_EUID;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) context_type, config_event_context_suid)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_SUID;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) context_type, config_event_context_gid)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_GID;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) context_type, config_event_context_egid)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_EGID;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) context_type, config_event_context_sgid)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_SGID;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) context_type, config_event_context_vuid)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_VUID;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) context_type, config_event_context_veuid)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_VEUID;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) context_type, config_event_context_vsuid)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_VSUID;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) context_type, config_event_context_vgid)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_VGID;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) context_type, config_event_context_vegid)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_VEGID;
        } else if (!strcmp((char *) context_type, config_event_context_vsgid)) {
                ret = LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_VSGID;
        } else {
                goto error;
        }

        return ret;
error:
        return -1;
}

static int init_domain(xmlNodePtr domain_node, struct lttng_domain *domain)
{
        int ret;
        xmlNodePtr node;

        for (node = xmlFirstElementChild(domain_node); node; node = xmlNextElementSibling(node)) {
                if (!strcmp((const char *) node->name, config_element_type)) {
                        /* domain type */
                        xmlChar *node_content = xmlNodeGetContent(node);
                        if (!node_content) {
                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                                goto end;
                        }

                        ret = get_domain_type(node_content);
                        free(node_content);
                        if (ret < 0) {
                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                                goto end;
                        }

                        domain->type = (lttng_domain_type) ret;
                } else if (!strcmp((const char *) node->name, config_element_buffer_type)) {
                        /* buffer type */
                        xmlChar *node_content = xmlNodeGetContent(node);
                        if (!node_content) {
                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                                goto end;
                        }

                        ret = get_buffer_type(node_content);
                        free(node_content);
                        if (ret < 0) {
                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                                goto end;
                        }

                        domain->buf_type = (lttng_buffer_type) ret;
                }
        }
        ret = 0;
end:
        return ret;
}

static int get_net_output_uris(xmlNodePtr net_output_node, char **control_uri, char **data_uri)
{
        xmlNodePtr node;

        for (node = xmlFirstElementChild(net_output_node); node;
             node = xmlNextElementSibling(node)) {
                if (!strcmp((const char *) node->name, config_element_control_uri)) {
                        /* control_uri */
                        *control_uri = (char *) xmlNodeGetContent(node);
                        if (!*control_uri) {
                                break;
                        }
                } else {
                        /* data_uri */
                        *data_uri = (char *) xmlNodeGetContent(node);
                        if (!*data_uri) {
                                break;
                        }
                }
        }

        return *control_uri || *data_uri ? 0 : -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
}

static int process_consumer_output(xmlNodePtr consumer_output_node, struct consumer_output *output)
{
        int ret;
        xmlNodePtr node;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(output);

        for (node = xmlFirstElementChild(consumer_output_node); node;
             node = xmlNextElementSibling(node)) {
                if (!strcmp((const char *) node->name, config_element_enabled)) {
                        xmlChar *enabled_str = xmlNodeGetContent(node);

                        /* enabled */
                        if (!enabled_str) {
                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                                goto end;
                        }

                        ret = parse_bool(enabled_str, &output->enabled);
                        free(enabled_str);
                        if (ret) {
                                goto end;
                        }
                } else {
                        xmlNodePtr output_type_node;

                        /* destination */
                        output_type_node = xmlFirstElementChild(node);
                        if (!output_type_node) {
                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                                goto end;
                        }

                        if (!strcmp((const char *) output_type_node->name, config_element_path)) {
                                /* path */
                                output->path = (char *) xmlNodeGetContent(output_type_node);
                                if (!output->path) {
                                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                                        goto end;
                                }
                        } else {
                                /* net_output */
                                ret = get_net_output_uris(
                                        output_type_node, &output->control_uri, &output->data_uri);
                                if (ret) {
                                        goto end;
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
        ret = 0;

end:
        if (ret) {
                free(output->path);
                free(output->control_uri);
                free(output->data_uri);
                memset(output, 0, sizeof(struct consumer_output));
        }
        return ret;
}

static int create_snapshot_session(const char *session_name,
                                   xmlNodePtr output_node,
                                   const struct config_load_session_override_attr *overrides)
{
        int ret;
        enum lttng_error_code ret_code;
        xmlNodePtr node = nullptr;
        xmlNodePtr snapshot_output_list_node;
        xmlNodePtr snapshot_output_node;
        struct lttng_session_descriptor *session_descriptor = nullptr;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(session_name);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(output_node);

        /*
         * Use a descriptor without output since consumer output size is not
         * exposed by the session descriptor api.
         */
        session_descriptor = lttng_session_descriptor_snapshot_create(session_name);
        if (session_descriptor == nullptr) {
                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                goto end;
        }

        ret_code = lttng_create_session_ext(session_descriptor);
        if (ret_code != LTTNG_OK) {
                ret = -ret_code;
                goto end;
        }

        snapshot_output_list_node = xmlFirstElementChild(output_node);

        /* Parse and create snapshot outputs */
        for (snapshot_output_node = xmlFirstElementChild(snapshot_output_list_node);
             snapshot_output_node;
             snapshot_output_node = xmlNextElementSibling(snapshot_output_node)) {
                char *name = nullptr;
                uint64_t max_size = UINT64_MAX;
                struct consumer_output output = {};
                struct lttng_snapshot_output *snapshot_output = nullptr;
                const char *control_uri = nullptr;
                const char *data_uri = nullptr;
                const char *path = nullptr;

                for (node = xmlFirstElementChild(snapshot_output_node); node;
                     node = xmlNextElementSibling(node)) {
                        if (!strcmp((const char *) node->name, config_element_name)) {
                                /* name */
                                name = (char *) xmlNodeGetContent(node);
                                if (!name) {
                                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                                        goto error_snapshot_output;
                                }
                        } else if (!strcmp((const char *) node->name, config_element_max_size)) {
                                xmlChar *content = xmlNodeGetContent(node);

                                /* max_size */
                                if (!content) {
                                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                                        goto error_snapshot_output;
                                }
                                ret = parse_uint(content, &max_size);
                                free(content);
                                if (ret) {
                                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                                        goto error_snapshot_output;
                                }
                        } else {
                                /* consumer_output */
                                ret = process_consumer_output(node, &output);
                                if (ret) {
                                        goto error_snapshot_output;
                                }
                        }
                }

                control_uri = output.control_uri;
                data_uri = output.data_uri;
                path = output.path;

                if (overrides) {
                        if (overrides->path_url) {
                                path = overrides->path_url;
                                /* Control/data_uri are null */
                                control_uri = nullptr;
                                data_uri = nullptr;
                        } else {
                                if (overrides->ctrl_url) {
                                        control_uri = overrides->ctrl_url;
                                        /* path is null */
                                        path = nullptr;
                                }
                                if (overrides->data_url) {
                                        data_uri = overrides->data_url;
                                        /* path is null */
                                        path = nullptr;
                                }
                        }
                }

                snapshot_output = lttng_snapshot_output_create();
                if (!snapshot_output) {
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                        goto error_snapshot_output;
                }

                ret = lttng_snapshot_output_set_name(name, snapshot_output);
                if (ret) {
                        goto error_snapshot_output;
                }

                ret = lttng_snapshot_output_set_size(max_size, snapshot_output);
                if (ret) {
                        goto error_snapshot_output;
                }

                if (path) {
                        ret = lttng_snapshot_output_set_ctrl_url(path, snapshot_output);
                        if (ret) {
                                goto error_snapshot_output;
                        }
                } else {
                        if (control_uri) {
                                ret = lttng_snapshot_output_set_ctrl_url(control_uri,
                                                                         snapshot_output);
                                if (ret) {
                                        goto error_snapshot_output;
                                }
                        }

                        if (data_uri) {
                                ret = lttng_snapshot_output_set_data_url(data_uri, snapshot_output);
                                if (ret) {
                                        goto error_snapshot_output;
                                }
                        }
                }

                ret = lttng_snapshot_add_output(session_name, snapshot_output);
        error_snapshot_output:
                free(name);
                free(output.path);
                free(output.control_uri);
                free(output.data_uri);
                lttng_snapshot_output_destroy(snapshot_output);
                if (ret) {
                        goto end;
                }
        }
end:
        lttng_session_descriptor_destroy(session_descriptor);
        return ret;
}

static int create_session(const char *name,
                          xmlNodePtr output_node,
                          uint64_t live_timer_interval,
                          const struct config_load_session_override_attr *overrides)
{
        int ret = 0;
        enum lttng_error_code ret_code;
        struct consumer_output output = {};
        xmlNodePtr consumer_output_node;
        const char *control_uri = nullptr;
        const char *data_uri = nullptr;
        const char *path = nullptr;
        struct lttng_session_descriptor *session_descriptor = nullptr;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(name);

        if (output_node) {
                consumer_output_node = xmlFirstElementChild(output_node);
                if (!consumer_output_node) {
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                        goto end;
                }

                if (strcmp((const char *) consumer_output_node->name,
                           config_element_consumer_output) != 0) {
                        WARN("Invalid output type, expected %s node",
                             config_element_consumer_output);
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                        goto end;
                }

                ret = process_consumer_output(consumer_output_node, &output);
                if (ret) {
                        goto end;
                }
        }

        control_uri = output.control_uri;
        data_uri = output.data_uri;
        path = output.path;

        /* Check for override and apply them */
        if (overrides) {
                if (overrides->path_url) {
                        path = overrides->path_url;
                        /* control/data_uri are null */;
                        control_uri = nullptr;
                        data_uri = nullptr;
                } else {
                        if (overrides->ctrl_url) {
                                control_uri = overrides->ctrl_url;
                                /* path is null */
                                path = nullptr;
                        }
                        if (overrides->data_url) {
                                data_uri = overrides->data_url;
                                /* path is null */
                                path = nullptr;
                        }
                }
        }

        if (live_timer_interval != UINT64_MAX && !control_uri && !data_uri) {
                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                goto end;
        }

        if (control_uri || data_uri) {
                /* network destination */
                if (live_timer_interval && live_timer_interval != UINT64_MAX) {
                        /*
                         * URLs are provided for sure since the test above make sure that
                         * with a live timer the data and control URIs are provided. So,
                         * NULL is passed here and will be set right after.
                         */
                        session_descriptor = lttng_session_descriptor_live_network_create(
                                name, control_uri, data_uri, live_timer_interval);
                } else {
                        session_descriptor = lttng_session_descriptor_network_create(
                                name, control_uri, data_uri);
                }

        } else if (path != nullptr) {
                session_descriptor = lttng_session_descriptor_local_create(name, path);
        } else {
                /* No output */
                session_descriptor = lttng_session_descriptor_create(name);
        }

        if (session_descriptor == nullptr) {
                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                goto end;
        }

        ret_code = lttng_create_session_ext(session_descriptor);
        if (ret_code != LTTNG_OK) {
                ret = -ret_code;
                goto end;
        }

end:
        free(output.path);
        free(output.control_uri);
        free(output.data_uri);
        lttng_session_descriptor_destroy(session_descriptor);
        return ret;
}

static struct lttng_userspace_probe_location *
process_userspace_probe_function_attribute_node(xmlNodePtr attribute_node)
{
        xmlNodePtr function_attribute_node;
        char *function_name = nullptr, *binary_path = nullptr;
        struct lttng_userspace_probe_location *location = nullptr;
        struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method *lookup_method = nullptr;

        /*
         * Process userspace probe location function attributes. The order of
         * the fields are not guaranteed so we need to iterate over all fields
         * and check at the end if everything we need for this location type is
         * there.
         */
        for (function_attribute_node = xmlFirstElementChild(attribute_node);
             function_attribute_node;
             function_attribute_node = xmlNextElementSibling(function_attribute_node)) {
                /* Handle function name, binary path and lookup method. */
                if (!strcmp((const char *) function_attribute_node->name,
                            config_element_userspace_probe_function_location_function_name)) {
                        function_name = (char *) xmlNodeGetContent(function_attribute_node);
                        if (!function_name) {
                                goto error;
                        }
                } else if (!strcmp((const char *) function_attribute_node->name,
                                   config_element_userspace_probe_location_binary_path)) {
                        binary_path = (char *) xmlNodeGetContent(function_attribute_node);
                        if (!binary_path) {
                                goto error;
                        }
                } else if (!strcmp((const char *) function_attribute_node->name,
                                   config_element_userspace_probe_lookup)) {
                        char *lookup_method_name;

                        lookup_method_name = (char *) xmlNodeGetContent(function_attribute_node);
                        if (!lookup_method_name) {
                                goto error;
                        }

                        /*
                         * function_default lookup method defaults to
                         * function_elf lookup method at the moment.
                         */
                        if (!strcmp(lookup_method_name,
                                    config_element_userspace_probe_lookup_function_elf) ||
                            !strcmp(lookup_method_name,
                                    config_element_userspace_probe_lookup_function_default)) {
                                lookup_method =
                                        lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method_function_elf_create();
                                if (!lookup_method) {
                                        PERROR("Error creating function default/ELF lookup method");
                                }
                        } else {
                                WARN("Unknown function lookup method");
                        }

                        free(lookup_method_name);
                        if (!lookup_method) {
                                goto error;
                        }
                } else {
                        goto error;
                }

                /* Check if all the necessary fields were found. */
                if (binary_path && function_name && lookup_method) {
                        /* Ownership of lookup_method is transferred. */
                        location = lttng_userspace_probe_location_function_create(
                                binary_path, function_name, lookup_method);
                        lookup_method = nullptr;
                        goto error;
                }
        }
error:
        lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method_destroy(lookup_method);
        free(binary_path);
        free(function_name);
        return location;
}

static struct lttng_userspace_probe_location *
process_userspace_probe_tracepoint_attribute_node(xmlNodePtr attribute_node)
{
        xmlNodePtr tracepoint_attribute_node;
        char *probe_name = nullptr, *provider_name = nullptr, *binary_path = nullptr;
        struct lttng_userspace_probe_location *location = nullptr;
        struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method *lookup_method = nullptr;

        /*
         * Process userspace probe location tracepoint attributes. The order of
         * the fields are not guaranteed so we need to iterate over all fields
         * and check at the end if everything we need for this location type is
         * there.
         */
        for (tracepoint_attribute_node = xmlFirstElementChild(attribute_node);
             tracepoint_attribute_node;
             tracepoint_attribute_node = xmlNextElementSibling(tracepoint_attribute_node)) {
                if (!strcmp((const char *) tracepoint_attribute_node->name,
                            config_element_userspace_probe_tracepoint_location_probe_name)) {
                        probe_name = (char *) xmlNodeGetContent(tracepoint_attribute_node);
                        if (!probe_name) {
                                goto error;
                        }
                } else if (!strcmp((const char *) tracepoint_attribute_node->name,
                                   config_element_userspace_probe_tracepoint_location_provider_name)) {
                        provider_name = (char *) xmlNodeGetContent(tracepoint_attribute_node);
                        if (!provider_name) {
                                goto error;
                        }
                } else if (!strcmp((const char *) tracepoint_attribute_node->name,
                                   config_element_userspace_probe_location_binary_path)) {
                        binary_path = (char *) xmlNodeGetContent(tracepoint_attribute_node);
                        if (!binary_path) {
                                goto error;
                        }
                } else if (!strcmp((const char *) tracepoint_attribute_node->name,
                                   config_element_userspace_probe_lookup)) {
                        char *lookup_method_name;

                        lookup_method_name = (char *) xmlNodeGetContent(tracepoint_attribute_node);
                        if (!lookup_method_name) {
                                goto error;
                        }

                        if (!strcmp(lookup_method_name,
                                    config_element_userspace_probe_lookup_tracepoint_sdt)) {
                                lookup_method =
                                        lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method_tracepoint_sdt_create();
                                if (!lookup_method) {
                                        PERROR("Error creating tracepoint SDT lookup method");
                                }
                        } else {
                                WARN("Unknown tracepoint lookup method");
                        }

                        free(lookup_method_name);
                        if (!lookup_method) {
                                goto error;
                        }
                } else {
                        WARN("Unknown tracepoint attribute");
                        goto error;
                }

                /* Check if all the necessary fields were found. */
                if (binary_path && provider_name && probe_name && lookup_method) {
                        /* Ownership of lookup_method is transferred. */
                        location = lttng_userspace_probe_location_tracepoint_create(
                                binary_path, provider_name, probe_name, lookup_method);
                        lookup_method = nullptr;
                        goto error;
                }
        }
error:
        lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method_destroy(lookup_method);
        free(binary_path);
        free(provider_name);
        free(probe_name);
        return location;
}

static int process_probe_attribute_node(xmlNodePtr probe_attribute_node,
                                        struct lttng_event_probe_attr *attr)
{
        int ret;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(probe_attribute_node);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(attr);

        if (!strcmp((const char *) probe_attribute_node->name, config_element_address)) {
                xmlChar *content;
                uint64_t addr = 0;

                /* addr */
                content = xmlNodeGetContent(probe_attribute_node);
                if (!content) {
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                        goto end;
                }

                ret = parse_uint(content, &addr);
                free(content);
                if (ret) {
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                        goto end;
                }

                attr->addr = addr;
        } else if (!strcmp((const char *) probe_attribute_node->name, config_element_offset)) {
                xmlChar *content;
                uint64_t offset = 0;

                /* offset */
                content = xmlNodeGetContent(probe_attribute_node);
                if (!content) {
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                        goto end;
                }

                ret = parse_uint(content, &offset);
                free(content);
                if (ret) {
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                        goto end;
                }

                attr->offset = offset;
        } else if (!strcmp((const char *) probe_attribute_node->name, config_element_symbol_name)) {
                xmlChar *content;

                /* symbol_name */
                content = xmlNodeGetContent(probe_attribute_node);
                if (!content) {
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                        goto end;
                }

                ret = lttng_strncpy(
                        attr->symbol_name, (const char *) content, LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN);
                if (ret == -1) {
                        ERR("symbol name \"%s\"'s length (%zu) exceeds the maximal permitted length (%d) in session configuration",
                            (const char *) content,
                            strlen((const char *) content),
                            LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN);
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                        free(content);
                        goto end;
                }
                free(content);
        }
        ret = 0;
end:
        return ret;
}

static int process_event_node(xmlNodePtr event_node,
                              struct lttng_handle *handle,
                              const char *channel_name,
                              const enum process_event_node_phase phase)
{
        int ret = 0, i;
        xmlNodePtr node;
        struct lttng_event *event;
        char **exclusions = nullptr;
        unsigned long exclusion_count = 0;
        char *filter_expression = nullptr;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(event_node);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(handle);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(channel_name);

        event = lttng_event_create();
        if (!event) {
                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                goto end;
        }

        /* Initialize default log level which varies by domain */
        switch (handle->domain.type) {
        case LTTNG_DOMAIN_JUL:
                event->loglevel = LTTNG_LOGLEVEL_JUL_ALL;
                break;
        case LTTNG_DOMAIN_LOG4J:
                event->loglevel = LTTNG_LOGLEVEL_LOG4J_ALL;
                break;
        case LTTNG_DOMAIN_PYTHON:
                event->loglevel = LTTNG_LOGLEVEL_PYTHON_DEBUG;
                break;
        case LTTNG_DOMAIN_UST:
        case LTTNG_DOMAIN_KERNEL:
                event->loglevel = LTTNG_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
                break;
        default:
                abort();
        }

        for (node = xmlFirstElementChild(event_node); node; node = xmlNextElementSibling(node)) {
                if (!strcmp((const char *) node->name, config_element_name)) {
                        xmlChar *content;

                        /* name */
                        content = xmlNodeGetContent(node);
                        if (!content) {
                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                                goto end;
                        }

                        ret = lttng_strncpy(
                                event->name, (const char *) content, LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN);
                        if (ret == -1) {
                                WARN("Event \"%s\"'s name length (%zu) exceeds the maximal permitted length (%d) in session configuration",
                                     (const char *) content,
                                     strlen((const char *) content),
                                     LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN);
                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                                free(content);
                                goto end;
                        }
                        free(content);
                } else if (!strcmp((const char *) node->name, config_element_enabled)) {
                        xmlChar *content = xmlNodeGetContent(node);

                        /* enabled */
                        if (!content) {
                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                                goto end;
                        }

                        ret = parse_bool(content, &event->enabled);
                        free(content);
                        if (ret) {
                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                                goto end;
                        }
                } else if (!strcmp((const char *) node->name, config_element_type)) {
                        xmlChar *content = xmlNodeGetContent(node);

                        /* type */
                        if (!content) {
                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                                goto end;
                        }

                        ret = get_event_type(content);
                        free(content);
                        if (ret < 0) {
                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                                goto end;
                        }

                        event->type = (lttng_event_type) ret;
                } else if (!strcmp((const char *) node->name, config_element_loglevel_type)) {
                        xmlChar *content = xmlNodeGetContent(node);

                        /* loglevel_type */
                        if (!content) {
                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                                goto end;
                        }

                        ret = get_loglevel_type(content);
                        free(content);
                        if (ret < 0) {
                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                                goto end;
                        }

                        event->loglevel_type = (lttng_loglevel_type) ret;
                } else if (!strcmp((const char *) node->name, config_element_loglevel)) {
                        xmlChar *content;
                        int64_t loglevel = 0;

                        /* loglevel */
                        content = xmlNodeGetContent(node);
                        if (!content) {
                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                                goto end;
                        }

                        ret = parse_int(content, &loglevel);
                        free(content);
                        if (ret) {
                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                                goto end;
                        }

                        if (loglevel > INT_MAX || loglevel < INT_MIN) {
                                WARN("loglevel out of range.");
                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                                goto end;
                        }

                        event->loglevel = loglevel;
                } else if (!strcmp((const char *) node->name, config_element_filter)) {
                        xmlChar *content = xmlNodeGetContent(node);

                        /* filter */
                        if (!content) {
                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                                goto end;
                        }

                        free(filter_expression);
                        filter_expression = strdup((char *) content);
                        free(content);
                        if (!filter_expression) {
                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                                goto end;
                        }
                } else if (!strcmp((const char *) node->name, config_element_exclusions)) {
                        xmlNodePtr exclusion_node;
                        int exclusion_index = 0;

                        /* exclusions */
                        if (exclusions) {
                                /*
                                 * Exclusions has already been initialized,
                                 * invalid file.
                                 */
                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                                goto end;
                        }

                        exclusion_count = xmlChildElementCount(node);
                        if (!exclusion_count) {
                                continue;
                        }

                        exclusions = calloc<char *>(exclusion_count);
                        if (!exclusions) {
                                exclusion_count = 0;
                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                                goto end;
                        }

                        for (exclusion_node = xmlFirstElementChild(node); exclusion_node;
                             exclusion_node = xmlNextElementSibling(exclusion_node)) {
                                xmlChar *content = xmlNodeGetContent(exclusion_node);

                                if (!content) {
                                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                                        goto end;
                                }

                                exclusions[exclusion_index] = strdup((const char *) content);
                                free(content);
                                if (!exclusions[exclusion_index]) {
                                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                                        goto end;
                                }
                                exclusion_index++;
                        }

                        event->exclusion = 1;
                } else if (!strcmp((const char *) node->name, config_element_attributes)) {
                        xmlNodePtr attribute_node = xmlFirstElementChild(node);

                        /* attributes */
                        if (!attribute_node) {
                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                                goto end;
                        }

                        if (!strcmp((const char *) attribute_node->name,
                                    config_element_probe_attributes)) {
                                xmlNodePtr probe_attribute_node;

                                /* probe_attributes */
                                for (probe_attribute_node = xmlFirstElementChild(attribute_node);
                                     probe_attribute_node;
                                     probe_attribute_node =
                                             xmlNextElementSibling(probe_attribute_node)) {
                                        ret = process_probe_attribute_node(probe_attribute_node,
                                                                           &event->attr.probe);
                                        if (ret) {
                                                goto end;
                                        }
                                }
                        } else if (!strcmp((const char *) attribute_node->name,
                                           config_element_function_attributes)) {
                                size_t sym_len;
                                xmlChar *content;
                                xmlNodePtr symbol_node = xmlFirstElementChild(attribute_node);

                                /* function_attributes */
                                content = xmlNodeGetContent(symbol_node);
                                if (!content) {
                                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                                        goto end;
                                }

                                sym_len = strlen((char *) content);
                                if (sym_len >= LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN) {
                                        WARN("Function name too long.");
                                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                                        free(content);
                                        goto end;
                                }

                                ret = lttng_strncpy(
                                        event->attr.ftrace.symbol_name, (char *) content, sym_len);
                                if (ret == -1) {
                                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                                        free(content);
                                        goto end;
                                }
                                free(content);
                        } else if (!strcmp((const char *) attribute_node->name,
                                           config_element_userspace_probe_tracepoint_attributes)) {
                                struct lttng_userspace_probe_location *location;

                                location = process_userspace_probe_tracepoint_attribute_node(
                                        attribute_node);
                                if (!location) {
                                        WARN("Error processing userspace probe tracepoint attribute");
                                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                                        goto end;
                                }
                                ret = lttng_event_set_userspace_probe_location(event, location);
                                if (ret) {
                                        WARN("Error setting userspace probe location field");
                                        lttng_userspace_probe_location_destroy(location);
                                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                                        goto end;
                                }
                        } else if (!strcmp((const char *) attribute_node->name,
                                           config_element_userspace_probe_function_attributes)) {
                                struct lttng_userspace_probe_location *location;

                                location = process_userspace_probe_function_attribute_node(
                                        attribute_node);
                                if (!location) {
                                        WARN("Error processing userspace probe function attribute");
                                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                                        goto end;
                                }

                                ret = lttng_event_set_userspace_probe_location(event, location);
                                if (ret) {
                                        WARN("Error setting userspace probe location field");
                                        lttng_userspace_probe_location_destroy(location);
                                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                                        goto end;
                                }
                        } else {
                                /* Unknown event attribute. */
                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                                goto end;
                        }
                }
        }

        if ((event->enabled && phase == ENABLE) || phase == CREATION) {
                ret = lttng_enable_event_with_exclusions(
                        handle, event, channel_name, filter_expression, exclusion_count, exclusions);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        WARN("Enabling event (name:%s) on load failed.", event->name);
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                        goto end;
                }
        }
        ret = 0;
end:
        for (i = 0; i < exclusion_count; i++) {
                free(exclusions[i]);
        }

        lttng_event_destroy(event);
        free(exclusions);
        free(filter_expression);
        return ret;
}

static int
process_events_node(xmlNodePtr events_node, struct lttng_handle *handle, const char *channel_name)
{
        int ret = 0;
        struct lttng_event event;
        xmlNodePtr node;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(events_node);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(handle);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(channel_name);

        for (node = xmlFirstElementChild(events_node); node; node = xmlNextElementSibling(node)) {
                ret = process_event_node(node, handle, channel_name, CREATION);
                if (ret) {
                        goto end;
                }
        }

        /*
         * Disable all events to enable only the necessary events.
         * Limitations regarding lttng_disable_events and tuple descriptor
         * force this approach.
         */
        memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
        event.loglevel = -1;
        event.type = LTTNG_EVENT_ALL;
        ret = lttng_disable_event_ext(handle, &event, channel_name, nullptr);
        if (ret) {
                goto end;
        }

        for (node = xmlFirstElementChild(events_node); node; node = xmlNextElementSibling(node)) {
                ret = process_event_node(node, handle, channel_name, ENABLE);
                if (ret) {
                        goto end;
                }
        }

end:
        return ret;
}

static int process_channel_attr_node(xmlNodePtr attr_node,
                                     struct lttng_channel *channel,
                                     xmlNodePtr *contexts_node,
                                     xmlNodePtr *events_node)
{
        int ret;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(attr_node);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(channel);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(contexts_node);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(events_node);

        if (!strcmp((const char *) attr_node->name, config_element_name)) {
                xmlChar *content;

                /* name */
                content = xmlNodeGetContent(attr_node);
                if (!content) {
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                        goto end;
                }

                ret = lttng_strncpy(channel->name, (const char *) content, LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN);
                if (ret == -1) {
                        WARN("Channel \"%s\"'s name length (%zu) exceeds the maximal permitted length (%d) in session configuration",
                             (const char *) content,
                             strlen((const char *) content),
                             LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN);
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                        free(content);
                        goto end;
                }
                free(content);
        } else if (!strcmp((const char *) attr_node->name, config_element_enabled)) {
                xmlChar *content;
                int enabled;

                /* enabled */
                content = xmlNodeGetContent(attr_node);
                if (!content) {
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                        goto end;
                }

                ret = parse_bool(content, &enabled);
                free(content);
                if (ret) {
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                        goto end;
                }

                channel->enabled = enabled;
        } else if (!strcmp((const char *) attr_node->name, config_element_overwrite_mode)) {
                xmlChar *content;

                /* overwrite_mode */
                content = xmlNodeGetContent(attr_node);
                if (!content) {
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                        goto end;
                }

                ret = get_overwrite_mode(content);
                free(content);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                        goto end;
                }

                channel->attr.overwrite = ret;
        } else if (!strcmp((const char *) attr_node->name, config_element_subbuf_size)) {
                xmlChar *content;

                /* subbuffer_size */
                content = xmlNodeGetContent(attr_node);
                if (!content) {
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                        goto end;
                }

                ret = parse_uint(content, &channel->attr.subbuf_size);
                free(content);
                if (ret) {
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                        goto end;
                }
        } else if (!strcmp((const char *) attr_node->name, config_element_num_subbuf)) {
                xmlChar *content;

                /* subbuffer_count */
                content = xmlNodeGetContent(attr_node);
                if (!content) {
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                        goto end;
                }

                ret = parse_uint(content, &channel->attr.num_subbuf);
                free(content);
                if (ret) {
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                        goto end;
                }
        } else if (!strcmp((const char *) attr_node->name, config_element_switch_timer_interval)) {
                xmlChar *content;
                uint64_t switch_timer_interval = 0;

                /* switch_timer_interval */
                content = xmlNodeGetContent(attr_node);
                if (!content) {
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                        goto end;
                }

                ret = parse_uint(content, &switch_timer_interval);
                free(content);
                if (ret) {
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                        goto end;
                }

                if (switch_timer_interval > UINT_MAX) {
                        WARN("switch_timer_interval out of range.");
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                        goto end;
                }

                channel->attr.switch_timer_interval = switch_timer_interval;
        } else if (!strcmp((const char *) attr_node->name, config_element_read_timer_interval)) {
                xmlChar *content;
                uint64_t read_timer_interval = 0;

                /* read_timer_interval */
                content = xmlNodeGetContent(attr_node);
                if (!content) {
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                        goto end;
                }

                ret = parse_uint(content, &read_timer_interval);
                free(content);
                if (ret) {
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                        goto end;
                }

                if (read_timer_interval > UINT_MAX) {
                        WARN("read_timer_interval out of range.");
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                        goto end;
                }

                channel->attr.read_timer_interval = read_timer_interval;
        } else if (!strcmp((const char *) attr_node->name, config_element_output_type)) {
                xmlChar *content;

                /* output_type */
                content = xmlNodeGetContent(attr_node);
                if (!content) {
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                        goto end;
                }

                ret = get_output_type(content);
                free(content);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                        goto end;
                }

                channel->attr.output = (lttng_event_output) ret;
        } else if (!strcmp((const char *) attr_node->name, config_element_tracefile_size)) {
                xmlChar *content;

                /* tracefile_size */
                content = xmlNodeGetContent(attr_node);
                if (!content) {
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                        goto end;
                }

                ret = parse_uint(content, &channel->attr.tracefile_size);
                free(content);
                if (ret) {
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                        goto end;
                }
        } else if (!strcmp((const char *) attr_node->name, config_element_tracefile_count)) {
                xmlChar *content;

                /* tracefile_count */
                content = xmlNodeGetContent(attr_node);
                if (!content) {
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                        goto end;
                }

                ret = parse_uint(content, &channel->attr.tracefile_count);
                free(content);
                if (ret) {
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                        goto end;
                }
        } else if (!strcmp((const char *) attr_node->name, config_element_live_timer_interval)) {
                xmlChar *content;
                uint64_t live_timer_interval = 0;

                /* live_timer_interval */
                content = xmlNodeGetContent(attr_node);
                if (!content) {
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                        goto end;
                }

                ret = parse_uint(content, &live_timer_interval);
                free(content);
                if (ret) {
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                        goto end;
                }

                if (live_timer_interval > UINT_MAX) {
                        WARN("live_timer_interval out of range.");
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                        goto end;
                }

                channel->attr.live_timer_interval = live_timer_interval;
        } else if (!strcmp((const char *) attr_node->name, config_element_monitor_timer_interval)) {
                xmlChar *content;
                uint64_t monitor_timer_interval = 0;

                /* monitor_timer_interval */
                content = xmlNodeGetContent(attr_node);
                if (!content) {
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                        goto end;
                }

                ret = parse_uint(content, &monitor_timer_interval);
                free(content);
                if (ret) {
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                        goto end;
                }

                ret = lttng_channel_set_monitor_timer_interval(channel, monitor_timer_interval);
                if (ret) {
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                        goto end;
                }
        } else if (!strcmp((const char *) attr_node->name, config_element_blocking_timeout)) {
                xmlChar *content;
                int64_t blocking_timeout = 0;

                /* blocking_timeout */
                content = xmlNodeGetContent(attr_node);
                if (!content) {
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                        goto end;
                }

                ret = parse_int(content, &blocking_timeout);
                free(content);
                if (ret) {
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                        goto end;
                }

                ret = lttng_channel_set_blocking_timeout(channel, blocking_timeout);
                if (ret) {
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                        goto end;
                }
        } else if (!strcmp((const char *) attr_node->name, config_element_events)) {
                /* events */
                *events_node = attr_node;
        } else {
                /* contexts */
                *contexts_node = attr_node;
        }
        ret = 0;
end:
        return ret;
}

static int
process_context_node(xmlNodePtr context_node, struct lttng_handle *handle, const char *channel_name)
{
        int ret;
        struct lttng_event_context context;
        xmlNodePtr context_child_node = xmlFirstElementChild(context_node);

        LTTNG_ASSERT(handle);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(channel_name);

        if (!context_child_node) {
                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                goto end;
        }

        memset(&context, 0, sizeof(context));

        if (!strcmp((const char *) context_child_node->name, config_element_type)) {
                /* type */
                xmlChar *content = xmlNodeGetContent(context_child_node);

                if (!content) {
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                        goto end;
                }

                ret = get_context_type(content);
                free(content);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                        goto end;
                }

                context.ctx = (lttng_event_context_type) ret;
        } else if (!strcmp((const char *) context_child_node->name, config_element_context_perf)) {
                /* perf */
                xmlNodePtr perf_attr_node;

                context.ctx = handle->domain.type == LTTNG_DOMAIN_KERNEL ?
                        LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER :
                        LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER;
                for (perf_attr_node = xmlFirstElementChild(context_child_node); perf_attr_node;
                     perf_attr_node = xmlNextElementSibling(perf_attr_node)) {
                        if (!strcmp((const char *) perf_attr_node->name, config_element_type)) {
                                xmlChar *content;
                                uint64_t type = 0;

                                /* type */
                                content = xmlNodeGetContent(perf_attr_node);
                                if (!content) {
                                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                                        goto end;
                                }

                                ret = parse_uint(content, &type);
                                free(content);
                                if (ret) {
                                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                                        goto end;
                                }

                                if (type > UINT32_MAX) {
                                        WARN("perf context type out of range.");
                                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                                        goto end;
                                }

                                context.u.perf_counter.type = type;
                        } else if (!strcmp((const char *) perf_attr_node->name,
                                           config_element_config)) {
                                xmlChar *content;
                                uint64_t config = 0;

                                /* config */
                                content = xmlNodeGetContent(perf_attr_node);
                                if (!content) {
                                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                                        goto end;
                                }

                                ret = parse_uint(content, &config);
                                free(content);
                                if (ret) {
                                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                                        goto end;
                                }

                                context.u.perf_counter.config = config;
                        } else if (!strcmp((const char *) perf_attr_node->name,
                                           config_element_name)) {
                                xmlChar *content;

                                /* name */
                                content = xmlNodeGetContent(perf_attr_node);
                                if (!content) {
                                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                                        goto end;
                                }

                                ret = lttng_strncpy(context.u.perf_counter.name,
                                                    (const char *) content,
                                                    LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN);
                                if (ret == -1) {
                                        WARN("Perf counter \"%s\"'s name length (%zu) exceeds the maximal permitted length (%d) in session configuration",
                                             (const char *) content,
                                             strlen((const char *) content),
                                             LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN);
                                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                                        free(content);
                                        goto end;
                                }
                                free(content);
                        }
                }
        } else if (!strcmp((const char *) context_child_node->name, config_element_context_app)) {
                /* application context */
                xmlNodePtr app_ctx_node;

                context.ctx = LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_APP_CONTEXT;
                for (app_ctx_node = xmlFirstElementChild(context_child_node); app_ctx_node;
                     app_ctx_node = xmlNextElementSibling(app_ctx_node)) {
                        xmlChar *content;
                        char **target = strcmp((const char *) app_ctx_node->name,
                                               config_element_context_app_provider_name) == 0 ?
                                &context.u.app_ctx.provider_name :
                                &context.u.app_ctx.ctx_name;

                        content = xmlNodeGetContent(app_ctx_node);
                        if (!content) {
                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                                goto end;
                        }

                        *target = (char *) content;
                }
        } else {
                /* Unrecognized context type */
                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                goto end;
        }

        ret = lttng_add_context(handle, &context, nullptr, channel_name);
        if (context.ctx == LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_APP_CONTEXT) {
                free(context.u.app_ctx.provider_name);
                free(context.u.app_ctx.ctx_name);
        }
end:
        return ret;
}

static int process_contexts_node(xmlNodePtr contexts_node,
                                 struct lttng_handle *handle,
                                 const char *channel_name)
{
        int ret = 0;
        xmlNodePtr context_node;

        for (context_node = xmlFirstElementChild(contexts_node); context_node;
             context_node = xmlNextElementSibling(context_node)) {
                ret = process_context_node(context_node, handle, channel_name);
                if (ret) {
                        goto end;
                }
        }
end:
        return ret;
}

static int get_tracker_elements(enum lttng_process_attr process_attr,
                                const char **element_id_tracker,
                                const char **element_value_type,
                                const char **element_value,
                                const char **element_value_alias,
                                const char **element_name)
{
        int ret = 0;

        switch (process_attr) {
        case LTTNG_PROCESS_ATTR_PROCESS_ID:
                *element_id_tracker = config_element_process_attr_tracker_pid;
                *element_value_type = config_element_process_attr_pid_value;
                *element_value = config_element_process_attr_id;
                *element_value_alias = config_element_process_attr_id;
                *element_name = nullptr;
                break;
        case LTTNG_PROCESS_ATTR_VIRTUAL_PROCESS_ID:
                *element_id_tracker = config_element_process_attr_tracker_vpid;
                *element_value_type = config_element_process_attr_vpid_value;
                *element_value = config_element_process_attr_id;
                *element_value_alias = nullptr;
                *element_name = nullptr;
                break;
        case LTTNG_PROCESS_ATTR_USER_ID:
                *element_id_tracker = config_element_process_attr_tracker_uid;
                *element_value_type = config_element_process_attr_uid_value;
                *element_value = config_element_process_attr_id;
                *element_value_alias = nullptr;
                *element_name = config_element_name;
                break;
        case LTTNG_PROCESS_ATTR_VIRTUAL_USER_ID:
                *element_id_tracker = config_element_process_attr_tracker_vuid;
                *element_value_type = config_element_process_attr_vuid_value;
                *element_value = config_element_process_attr_id;
                *element_value_alias = nullptr;
                *element_name = config_element_name;
                break;
        case LTTNG_PROCESS_ATTR_GROUP_ID:
                *element_id_tracker = config_element_process_attr_tracker_gid;
                *element_value_type = config_element_process_attr_gid_value;
                *element_value = config_element_process_attr_id;
                *element_value_alias = nullptr;
                *element_name = config_element_name;
                break;
        case LTTNG_PROCESS_ATTR_VIRTUAL_GROUP_ID:
                *element_id_tracker = config_element_process_attr_tracker_vgid;
                *element_value_type = config_element_process_attr_vgid_value;
                *element_value = config_element_process_attr_id;
                *element_value_alias = nullptr;
                *element_name = config_element_name;
                break;
        default:
                ret = LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
        }
        return ret;
}

static int process_legacy_pid_tracker_node(xmlNodePtr trackers_node, struct lttng_handle *handle)
{
        int ret = 0, child_count;
        xmlNodePtr targets_node = nullptr;
        xmlNodePtr node;
        const char *element_id_tracker;
        const char *element_target_id;
        const char *element_id;
        const char *element_id_alias;
        const char *element_name;
        enum lttng_error_code tracker_handle_ret_code;
        struct lttng_process_attr_tracker_handle *tracker_handle = nullptr;
        enum lttng_process_attr_tracker_handle_status status;
        const enum lttng_process_attr process_attr = handle->domain.type == LTTNG_DOMAIN_UST ?
                LTTNG_PROCESS_ATTR_VIRTUAL_PROCESS_ID :
                LTTNG_PROCESS_ATTR_PROCESS_ID;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(handle);

        tracker_handle_ret_code = lttng_session_get_tracker_handle(
                handle->session_name, handle->domain.type, process_attr, &tracker_handle);
        if (tracker_handle_ret_code != LTTNG_OK) {
                ret = LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
                goto end;
        }

        ret = get_tracker_elements(process_attr,
                                   &element_id_tracker,
                                   &element_target_id,
                                   &element_id,
                                   &element_id_alias,
                                   &element_name);
        if (ret) {
                goto end;
        }

        /* Get the targets node */
        for (node = xmlFirstElementChild(trackers_node); node; node = xmlNextElementSibling(node)) {
                if (!strcmp((const char *) node->name, config_element_tracker_targets_legacy)) {
                        targets_node = node;
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (!targets_node) {
                ret = LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
                goto end;
        }

        /* Go through all id target node */
        child_count = xmlChildElementCount(targets_node);
        status = lttng_process_attr_tracker_handle_set_tracking_policy(
                tracker_handle,
                child_count == 0 ? LTTNG_TRACKING_POLICY_EXCLUDE_ALL :
                                   LTTNG_TRACKING_POLICY_INCLUDE_SET);
        if (status != LTTNG_PROCESS_ATTR_TRACKER_HANDLE_STATUS_OK) {
                ret = LTTNG_ERR_UNK;
                goto end;
        }

        /* Add all tracked values. */
        for (node = xmlFirstElementChild(targets_node); node; node = xmlNextElementSibling(node)) {
                xmlNodePtr pid_target_node = node;

                /* get pid_target node and track it */
                for (node = xmlFirstElementChild(pid_target_node); node;
                     node = xmlNextElementSibling(node)) {
                        if (!strcmp((const char *) node->name, config_element_tracker_pid_legacy)) {
                                int64_t id;
                                xmlChar *content = xmlNodeGetContent(node);

                                if (!content) {
                                        ret = LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                                        goto end;
                                }

                                ret = parse_int(content, &id);
                                free(content);
                                if (ret) {
                                        ret = LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                                        goto end;
                                }

                                switch (process_attr) {
                                case LTTNG_PROCESS_ATTR_PROCESS_ID:
                                        status =
                                                lttng_process_attr_process_id_tracker_handle_add_pid(
                                                        tracker_handle, (pid_t) id);
                                        break;
                                case LTTNG_PROCESS_ATTR_VIRTUAL_PROCESS_ID:
                                        status =
                                                lttng_process_attr_virtual_process_id_tracker_handle_add_pid(
                                                        tracker_handle, (pid_t) id);
                                        break;
                                default:
                                        ret = LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
                                        goto end;
                                }
                        }
                        switch (status) {
                        case LTTNG_PROCESS_ATTR_TRACKER_HANDLE_STATUS_OK:
                                continue;
                        case LTTNG_PROCESS_ATTR_TRACKER_HANDLE_STATUS_INVALID:
                                ret = LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
                                break;
                        case LTTNG_PROCESS_ATTR_TRACKER_HANDLE_STATUS_EXISTS:
                                ret = LTTNG_ERR_PROCESS_ATTR_EXISTS;
                                break;
                        case LTTNG_PROCESS_ATTR_TRACKER_HANDLE_STATUS_MISSING:
                                ret = LTTNG_ERR_PROCESS_ATTR_MISSING;
                                break;
                        case LTTNG_PROCESS_ATTR_TRACKER_HANDLE_STATUS_ERROR:
                        case LTTNG_PROCESS_ATTR_TRACKER_HANDLE_STATUS_COMMUNICATION_ERROR:
                        default:
                                ret = LTTNG_ERR_UNK;
                                goto end;
                        }
                }
                node = pid_target_node;
        }

end:
        lttng_process_attr_tracker_handle_destroy(tracker_handle);
        return ret;
}

static int process_id_tracker_node(xmlNodePtr id_tracker_node,
                                   struct lttng_handle *handle,
                                   enum lttng_process_attr process_attr)
{
        int ret = 0, child_count;
        xmlNodePtr values_node = nullptr;
        xmlNodePtr node;
        const char *element_id_tracker;
        const char *element_target_id;
        const char *element_id;
        const char *element_id_alias;
        const char *element_name;
        enum lttng_error_code tracker_handle_ret_code;
        struct lttng_process_attr_tracker_handle *tracker_handle = nullptr;
        enum lttng_process_attr_tracker_handle_status status;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(handle);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(id_tracker_node);

        tracker_handle_ret_code = lttng_session_get_tracker_handle(
                handle->session_name, handle->domain.type, process_attr, &tracker_handle);
        if (tracker_handle_ret_code != LTTNG_OK) {
                ret = LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
                goto end;
        }

        ret = get_tracker_elements(process_attr,
                                   &element_id_tracker,
                                   &element_target_id,
                                   &element_id,
                                   &element_id_alias,
                                   &element_name);
        if (ret) {
                goto end;
        }

        /* get the values node */
        for (node = xmlFirstElementChild(id_tracker_node); node;
             node = xmlNextElementSibling(node)) {
                if (!strcmp((const char *) node->name, config_element_process_attr_values)) {
                        values_node = node;
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (!values_node) {
                ret = LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
                goto end;
        }

        /* Go through all id target node */
        child_count = xmlChildElementCount(values_node);
        status = lttng_process_attr_tracker_handle_set_tracking_policy(
                tracker_handle,
                child_count == 0 ? LTTNG_TRACKING_POLICY_EXCLUDE_ALL :
                                   LTTNG_TRACKING_POLICY_INCLUDE_SET);
        if (status != LTTNG_PROCESS_ATTR_TRACKER_HANDLE_STATUS_OK) {
                ret = LTTNG_ERR_UNK;
                goto end;
        }

        /* Add all tracked values. */
        for (node = xmlFirstElementChild(values_node); node; node = xmlNextElementSibling(node)) {
                xmlNodePtr id_target_node = node;

                /* get id node and track it */
                for (node = xmlFirstElementChild(id_target_node); node;
                     node = xmlNextElementSibling(node)) {
                        if (!strcmp((const char *) node->name, element_id) ||
                            (element_id_alias &&
                             !strcmp((const char *) node->name, element_id_alias))) {
                                int64_t id;
                                xmlChar *content = xmlNodeGetContent(node);

                                if (!content) {
                                        ret = LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                                        goto end;
                                }

                                ret = parse_int(content, &id);
                                free(content);
                                if (ret) {
                                        ret = LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                                        goto end;
                                }

                                switch (process_attr) {
                                case LTTNG_PROCESS_ATTR_PROCESS_ID:
                                        status =
                                                lttng_process_attr_process_id_tracker_handle_add_pid(
                                                        tracker_handle, (pid_t) id);
                                        break;
                                case LTTNG_PROCESS_ATTR_VIRTUAL_PROCESS_ID:
                                        status =
                                                lttng_process_attr_virtual_process_id_tracker_handle_add_pid(
                                                        tracker_handle, (pid_t) id);
                                        break;
                                case LTTNG_PROCESS_ATTR_USER_ID:
                                        status = lttng_process_attr_user_id_tracker_handle_add_uid(
                                                tracker_handle, (uid_t) id);
                                        break;
                                case LTTNG_PROCESS_ATTR_VIRTUAL_USER_ID:
                                        status =
                                                lttng_process_attr_virtual_user_id_tracker_handle_add_uid(
                                                        tracker_handle, (uid_t) id);
                                        break;
                                case LTTNG_PROCESS_ATTR_GROUP_ID:
                                        status = lttng_process_attr_group_id_tracker_handle_add_gid(
                                                tracker_handle, (gid_t) id);
                                        break;
                                case LTTNG_PROCESS_ATTR_VIRTUAL_GROUP_ID:
                                        status =
                                                lttng_process_attr_virtual_group_id_tracker_handle_add_gid(
                                                        tracker_handle, (gid_t) id);
                                        break;
                                default:
                                        ret = LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
                                        goto end;
                                }
                        } else if (element_name &&
                                   !strcmp((const char *) node->name, element_name)) {
                                xmlChar *content = xmlNodeGetContent(node);

                                if (!content) {
                                        ret = LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                                        goto end;
                                }

                                switch (process_attr) {
                                case LTTNG_PROCESS_ATTR_USER_ID:
                                        status =
                                                lttng_process_attr_user_id_tracker_handle_add_user_name(
                                                        tracker_handle, (const char *) content);
                                        break;
                                case LTTNG_PROCESS_ATTR_VIRTUAL_USER_ID:
                                        status =
                                                lttng_process_attr_virtual_user_id_tracker_handle_add_user_name(
                                                        tracker_handle, (const char *) content);
                                        break;
                                case LTTNG_PROCESS_ATTR_GROUP_ID:
                                        status =
                                                lttng_process_attr_group_id_tracker_handle_add_group_name(
                                                        tracker_handle, (const char *) content);
                                        break;
                                case LTTNG_PROCESS_ATTR_VIRTUAL_GROUP_ID:
                                        status =
                                                lttng_process_attr_virtual_group_id_tracker_handle_add_group_name(
                                                        tracker_handle, (const char *) content);
                                        break;
                                default:
                                        free(content);
                                        ret = LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
                                        goto end;
                                }
                                free(content);
                        }
                        switch (status) {
                        case LTTNG_PROCESS_ATTR_TRACKER_HANDLE_STATUS_OK:
                                continue;
                        case LTTNG_PROCESS_ATTR_TRACKER_HANDLE_STATUS_INVALID:
                                ret = LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
                                break;
                        case LTTNG_PROCESS_ATTR_TRACKER_HANDLE_STATUS_EXISTS:
                                ret = LTTNG_ERR_PROCESS_ATTR_EXISTS;
                                break;
                        case LTTNG_PROCESS_ATTR_TRACKER_HANDLE_STATUS_MISSING:
                                ret = LTTNG_ERR_PROCESS_ATTR_MISSING;
                                break;
                        case LTTNG_PROCESS_ATTR_TRACKER_HANDLE_STATUS_ERROR:
                        case LTTNG_PROCESS_ATTR_TRACKER_HANDLE_STATUS_COMMUNICATION_ERROR:
                        default:
                                ret = LTTNG_ERR_UNK;
                                goto end;
                        }
                }
                node = id_target_node;
        }

end:
        lttng_process_attr_tracker_handle_destroy(tracker_handle);
        return ret;
}

static int process_domain_node(xmlNodePtr domain_node, const char *session_name)
{
        int ret;
        struct lttng_domain domain {};
        struct lttng_handle *handle = nullptr;
        struct lttng_channel *channel = nullptr;
        xmlNodePtr channels_node = nullptr;
        xmlNodePtr trackers_node = nullptr;
        xmlNodePtr pid_tracker_node = nullptr;
        xmlNodePtr vpid_tracker_node = nullptr;
        xmlNodePtr uid_tracker_node = nullptr;
        xmlNodePtr vuid_tracker_node = nullptr;
        xmlNodePtr gid_tracker_node = nullptr;
        xmlNodePtr vgid_tracker_node = nullptr;
        xmlNodePtr node;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(session_name);

        ret = init_domain(domain_node, &domain);
        if (ret) {
                goto end;
        }

        handle = lttng_create_handle(session_name, &domain);
        if (!handle) {
                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                goto end;
        }

        /* get the channels node */
        for (node = xmlFirstElementChild(domain_node); node; node = xmlNextElementSibling(node)) {
                if (!strcmp((const char *) node->name, config_element_channels)) {
                        channels_node = node;
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (!channels_node) {
                goto end;
        }

        /* create all channels */
        for (node = xmlFirstElementChild(channels_node); node; node = xmlNextElementSibling(node)) {
                const enum lttng_domain_type original_domain = domain.type;
                xmlNodePtr contexts_node = nullptr;
                xmlNodePtr events_node = nullptr;
                xmlNodePtr channel_attr_node;

                /*
                 * Channels of the "agent" types cannot be created directly.
                 * They are meant to be created implicitly through the
                 * activation of events in their domain. However, a user
                 * can override the default channel configuration attributes
                 * by creating the underlying UST channel _before_ enabling
                 * an agent domain event.
                 *
                 * Hence, the channel's type is substituted before the creation
                 * and restored by the time the events are created.
                 */
                switch (domain.type) {
                case LTTNG_DOMAIN_JUL:
                case LTTNG_DOMAIN_LOG4J:
                case LTTNG_DOMAIN_PYTHON:
                        domain.type = LTTNG_DOMAIN_UST;
                default:
                        break;
                }

                channel = lttng_channel_create(&domain);
                if (!channel) {
                        ret = -1;
                        goto end;
                }

                for (channel_attr_node = xmlFirstElementChild(node); channel_attr_node;
                     channel_attr_node = xmlNextElementSibling(channel_attr_node)) {
                        ret = process_channel_attr_node(
                                channel_attr_node, channel, &contexts_node, &events_node);
                        if (ret) {
                                goto end;
                        }
                }

                ret = lttng_enable_channel(handle, channel);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        goto end;
                }

                /* Restore the original channel domain. */
                domain.type = original_domain;

                ret = process_events_node(events_node, handle, channel->name);
                if (ret) {
                        goto end;
                }

                ret = process_contexts_node(contexts_node, handle, channel->name);
                if (ret) {
                        goto end;
                }

                lttng_channel_destroy(channel);
        }
        channel = nullptr;

        /* get the trackers node */
        for (node = xmlFirstElementChild(domain_node); node; node = xmlNextElementSibling(node)) {
                if (!strcmp((const char *) node->name, config_element_process_attr_trackers) ||
                    !strcmp((const char *) node->name, config_element_trackers_legacy)) {
                        if (trackers_node) {
                                ERR("Only one instance of `%s` or `%s` is allowed in a session configuration",
                                    config_element_process_attr_trackers,
                                    config_element_trackers_legacy);
                                ret = -1;
                                goto end;
                        }
                        trackers_node = node;
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (!trackers_node) {
                goto end;
        }

        for (node = xmlFirstElementChild(trackers_node); node; node = xmlNextElementSibling(node)) {
                if (!strcmp((const char *) node->name, config_element_process_attr_tracker_pid)) {
                        pid_tracker_node = node;
                        ret = process_id_tracker_node(
                                pid_tracker_node, handle, LTTNG_PROCESS_ATTR_PROCESS_ID);
                        if (ret) {
                                goto end;
                        }
                }
                if (!strcmp((const char *) node->name, config_element_process_attr_tracker_vpid)) {
                        vpid_tracker_node = node;
                        ret = process_id_tracker_node(
                                vpid_tracker_node, handle, LTTNG_PROCESS_ATTR_VIRTUAL_PROCESS_ID);
                        if (ret) {
                                goto end;
                        }
                }
                if (!strcmp((const char *) node->name, config_element_process_attr_tracker_uid)) {
                        uid_tracker_node = node;
                        ret = process_id_tracker_node(
                                uid_tracker_node, handle, LTTNG_PROCESS_ATTR_USER_ID);
                        if (ret) {
                                goto end;
                        }
                }
                if (!strcmp((const char *) node->name, config_element_process_attr_tracker_vuid)) {
                        vuid_tracker_node = node;
                        ret = process_id_tracker_node(
                                vuid_tracker_node, handle, LTTNG_PROCESS_ATTR_VIRTUAL_USER_ID);
                        if (ret) {
                                goto end;
                        }
                }
                if (!strcmp((const char *) node->name, config_element_process_attr_tracker_gid)) {
                        gid_tracker_node = node;
                        ret = process_id_tracker_node(
                                gid_tracker_node, handle, LTTNG_PROCESS_ATTR_GROUP_ID);
                        if (ret) {
                                goto end;
                        }
                }
                if (!strcmp((const char *) node->name, config_element_process_attr_tracker_vgid)) {
                        vgid_tracker_node = node;
                        ret = process_id_tracker_node(
                                vgid_tracker_node, handle, LTTNG_PROCESS_ATTR_VIRTUAL_GROUP_ID);
                        if (ret) {
                                goto end;
                        }
                }
                if (!strcmp((const char *) node->name, config_element_pid_tracker_legacy)) {
                        ret = process_legacy_pid_tracker_node(node, handle);
                        if (ret) {
                                goto end;
                        }
                }
        }

end:
        lttng_channel_destroy(channel);
        lttng_destroy_handle(handle);
        return ret;
}

static int add_periodic_rotation(const char *name, uint64_t time_us)
{
        int ret;
        enum lttng_rotation_status status;
        struct lttng_rotation_schedule *periodic = lttng_rotation_schedule_periodic_create();

        if (!periodic) {
                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                goto error;
        }

        status = lttng_rotation_schedule_periodic_set_period(periodic, time_us);
        if (status != LTTNG_ROTATION_STATUS_OK) {
                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
                goto error;
        }

        status = lttng_session_add_rotation_schedule(name, periodic);
        switch (status) {
        case LTTNG_ROTATION_STATUS_OK:
                ret = 0;
                break;
        case LTTNG_ROTATION_STATUS_SCHEDULE_ALREADY_SET:
        case LTTNG_ROTATION_STATUS_INVALID:
                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                break;
        default:
                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_UNK;
                break;
        }
error:
        lttng_rotation_schedule_destroy(periodic);
        return ret;
}

static int add_size_rotation(const char *name, uint64_t size_bytes)
{
        int ret;
        enum lttng_rotation_status status;
        struct lttng_rotation_schedule *size = lttng_rotation_schedule_size_threshold_create();

        if (!size) {
                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                goto error;
        }

        status = lttng_rotation_schedule_size_threshold_set_threshold(size, size_bytes);
        if (status != LTTNG_ROTATION_STATUS_OK) {
                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
                goto error;
        }

        status = lttng_session_add_rotation_schedule(name, size);
        switch (status) {
        case LTTNG_ROTATION_STATUS_OK:
                ret = 0;
                break;
        case LTTNG_ROTATION_STATUS_SCHEDULE_ALREADY_SET:
        case LTTNG_ROTATION_STATUS_INVALID:
                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                break;
        default:
                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_UNK;
                break;
        }
error:
        lttng_rotation_schedule_destroy(size);
        return ret;
}

static int process_session_rotation_schedules_node(xmlNodePtr schedules_node,
                                                   uint64_t *rotation_timer_interval,
                                                   uint64_t *rotation_size)
{
        int ret = 0;
        xmlNodePtr child;

        for (child = xmlFirstElementChild(schedules_node); child;
             child = xmlNextElementSibling(child)) {
                if (!strcmp((const char *) child->name,
                            config_element_rotation_schedule_periodic)) {
                        xmlChar *content;
                        xmlNodePtr time_us_node;

                        /* periodic rotation schedule */
                        time_us_node = xmlFirstElementChild(child);
                        if (!time_us_node ||
                            strcmp((const char *) time_us_node->name,
                                   config_element_rotation_schedule_periodic_time_us) != 0) {
                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                                goto end;
                        }

                        /* time_us child */
                        content = xmlNodeGetContent(time_us_node);
                        if (!content) {
                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                                goto end;
                        }
                        ret = parse_uint(content, rotation_timer_interval);
                        free(content);
                        if (ret) {
                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                                goto end;
                        }
                } else if (!strcmp((const char *) child->name,
                                   config_element_rotation_schedule_size_threshold)) {
                        xmlChar *content;
                        xmlNodePtr bytes_node;

                        /* size_threshold rotation schedule */
                        bytes_node = xmlFirstElementChild(child);
                        if (!bytes_node ||
                            strcmp((const char *) bytes_node->name,
                                   config_element_rotation_schedule_size_threshold_bytes) != 0) {
                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                                goto end;
                        }

                        /* bytes child */
                        content = xmlNodeGetContent(bytes_node);
                        if (!content) {
                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                                goto end;
                        }
                        ret = parse_uint(content, rotation_size);
                        free(content);
                        if (ret) {
                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                                goto end;
                        }
                }
        }

end:
        return ret;
}

static int process_session_node(xmlNodePtr session_node,
                                const char *session_name,
                                int overwrite,
                                const struct config_load_session_override_attr *overrides)
{
        int ret, started = -1, snapshot_mode = -1;
        uint64_t live_timer_interval = UINT64_MAX, rotation_timer_interval = 0, rotation_size = 0;
        xmlChar *name = nullptr;
        xmlChar *shm_path = nullptr;
        xmlNodePtr domains_node = nullptr;
        xmlNodePtr output_node = nullptr;
        xmlNodePtr node;
        xmlNodePtr attributes_child;
        struct lttng_domain *kernel_domain = nullptr;
        struct lttng_domain *ust_domain = nullptr;
        struct lttng_domain *jul_domain = nullptr;
        struct lttng_domain *log4j_domain = nullptr;
        struct lttng_domain *python_domain = nullptr;

        for (node = xmlFirstElementChild(session_node); node; node = xmlNextElementSibling(node)) {
                if (!name && !strcmp((const char *) node->name, config_element_name)) {
                        /* name */
                        xmlChar *node_content = xmlNodeGetContent(node);
                        if (!node_content) {
                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                                goto error;
                        }

                        name = node_content;
                } else if (!domains_node &&
                           !strcmp((const char *) node->name, config_element_domains)) {
                        /* domains */
                        domains_node = node;
                } else if (started == -1 &&
                           !strcmp((const char *) node->name, config_element_started)) {
                        /* started */
                        xmlChar *node_content = xmlNodeGetContent(node);
                        if (!node_content) {
                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                                goto error;
                        }

                        ret = parse_bool(node_content, &started);
                        free(node_content);
                        if (ret) {
                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                                goto error;
                        }
                } else if (!output_node &&
                           !strcmp((const char *) node->name, config_element_output)) {
                        /* output */
                        output_node = node;
                } else if (!shm_path &&
                           !strcmp((const char *) node->name, config_element_shared_memory_path)) {
                        /* shared memory path */
                        xmlChar *node_content = xmlNodeGetContent(node);
                        if (!node_content) {
                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                                goto error;
                        }

                        shm_path = node_content;
                } else {
                        /*
                         * attributes, snapshot_mode, live_timer_interval, rotation_size,
                         * rotation_timer_interval.
                         */
                        for (attributes_child = xmlFirstElementChild(node); attributes_child;
                             attributes_child = xmlNextElementSibling(attributes_child)) {
                                if (!strcmp((const char *) attributes_child->name,
                                            config_element_snapshot_mode)) {
                                        /* snapshot_mode */
                                        xmlChar *snapshot_mode_content =
                                                xmlNodeGetContent(attributes_child);
                                        if (!snapshot_mode_content) {
                                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                                                goto error;
                                        }

                                        ret = parse_bool(snapshot_mode_content, &snapshot_mode);
                                        free(snapshot_mode_content);
                                        if (ret) {
                                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                                                goto error;
                                        }
                                } else if (!strcmp((const char *) attributes_child->name,
                                                   config_element_live_timer_interval)) {
                                        /* live_timer_interval */
                                        xmlChar *timer_interval_content =
                                                xmlNodeGetContent(attributes_child);
                                        if (!timer_interval_content) {
                                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                                                goto error;
                                        }

                                        ret = parse_uint(timer_interval_content,
                                                         &live_timer_interval);
                                        free(timer_interval_content);
                                        if (ret) {
                                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                                                goto error;
                                        }
                                } else if (!strcmp((const char *) attributes_child->name,
                                                   config_element_rotation_schedules)) {
                                        ret = process_session_rotation_schedules_node(
                                                attributes_child,
                                                &rotation_timer_interval,
                                                &rotation_size);
                                        if (ret) {
                                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                                                goto error;
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                }
        }

        if (!name) {
                /* Mandatory attribute, as defined in the session XSD */
                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                goto error;
        }

        if (session_name && strcmp((char *) name, session_name) != 0) {
                /* This is not the session we are looking for */
                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NO_SESSION;
                goto error;
        }

        /* Init domains to create the session handles */
        for (node = xmlFirstElementChild(domains_node); node; node = xmlNextElementSibling(node)) {
                lttng_domain *domain = zmalloc<lttng_domain>();

                if (!domain) {
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                        goto error;
                }

                ret = init_domain(node, domain);
                if (ret) {
                        goto domain_init_error;
                }

                switch (domain->type) {
                case LTTNG_DOMAIN_KERNEL:
                        if (kernel_domain) {
                                /* Same domain seen twice, invalid! */
                                goto domain_init_error;
                        }
                        kernel_domain = domain;
                        break;
                case LTTNG_DOMAIN_UST:
                        if (ust_domain) {
                                /* Same domain seen twice, invalid! */
                                goto domain_init_error;
                        }
                        ust_domain = domain;
                        break;
                case LTTNG_DOMAIN_JUL:
                        if (jul_domain) {
                                /* Same domain seen twice, invalid! */
                                goto domain_init_error;
                        }
                        jul_domain = domain;
                        break;
                case LTTNG_DOMAIN_LOG4J:
                        if (log4j_domain) {
                                /* Same domain seen twice, invalid! */
                                goto domain_init_error;
                        }
                        log4j_domain = domain;
                        break;
                case LTTNG_DOMAIN_PYTHON:
                        if (python_domain) {
                                /* Same domain seen twice, invalid! */
                                goto domain_init_error;
                        }
                        python_domain = domain;
                        break;
                default:
                        WARN("Invalid domain type");
                        goto domain_init_error;
                }
                continue;
        domain_init_error:
                free(domain);
                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                goto error;
        }

        /* Apply overrides */
        if (overrides) {
                if (overrides->session_name) {
                        xmlChar *name_override = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST(overrides->session_name));
                        if (!name_override) {
                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                                goto error;
                        }

                        /* Overrides the session name to the provided name */
                        xmlFree(name);
                        name = name_override;
                }
        }

        if (overwrite) {
                /* Destroy session if it exists */
                ret = lttng_destroy_session((const char *) name);
                if (ret && ret != -LTTNG_ERR_SESS_NOT_FOUND) {
                        ERR("Failed to destroy existing session.");
                        goto error;
                }
        }

        /* Create session type depending on output type */
        if (snapshot_mode && snapshot_mode != -1) {
                ret = create_snapshot_session((const char *) name, output_node, overrides);
        } else if (live_timer_interval && live_timer_interval != UINT64_MAX) {
                ret = create_session(
                        (const char *) name, output_node, live_timer_interval, overrides);
        } else {
                /* regular session */
                ret = create_session((const char *) name, output_node, UINT64_MAX, overrides);
        }
        if (ret) {
                goto error;
        }

        if (shm_path) {
                ret = lttng_set_session_shm_path((const char *) name, (const char *) shm_path);
                if (ret) {
                        goto error;
                }
        }

        for (node = xmlFirstElementChild(domains_node); node; node = xmlNextElementSibling(node)) {
                ret = process_domain_node(node, (const char *) name);
                if (ret) {
                        goto end;
                }
        }

        if (rotation_timer_interval) {
                ret = add_periodic_rotation((const char *) name, rotation_timer_interval);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        goto error;
                }
        }
        if (rotation_size) {
                ret = add_size_rotation((const char *) name, rotation_size);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        goto error;
                }
        }

        if (started) {
                ret = lttng_start_tracing((const char *) name);
                if (ret) {
                        goto end;
                }
        }

end:
        if (ret < 0) {
                ERR("Failed to load session %s: %s", (const char *) name, lttng_strerror(ret));
                lttng_destroy_session((const char *) name);
        }

error:
        free(kernel_domain);
        free(ust_domain);
        free(jul_domain);
        free(log4j_domain);
        free(python_domain);
        xmlFree(name);
        xmlFree(shm_path);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Return 1 if the given path is readable by the current UID or 0 if not.
 * Return -1 if the path is EPERM.
 */
static int validate_file_read_creds(const char *path)
{
        int ret;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(path);

        /* Can we read the file. */
        ret = access(path, R_OK);
        if (!ret) {
                goto valid;
        }
        if (errno == EACCES) {
                return -1;
        } else {
                /* Invalid. */
                return 0;
        }
valid:
        return 1;
}

static int load_session_from_file(const char *path,
                                  const char *session_name,
                                  struct session_config_validation_ctx *validation_ctx,
                                  int overwrite,
                                  const struct config_load_session_override_attr *overrides)
{
        int ret, session_found = !session_name;
        xmlDocPtr doc = nullptr;
        xmlNodePtr sessions_node;
        xmlNodePtr session_node;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(path);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(validation_ctx);

        ret = validate_file_read_creds(path);
        if (ret != 1) {
                if (ret == -1) {
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_EPERM;
                } else {
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_SESSION_NOENT;
                }
                goto end;
        }

        doc = xmlParseFile(path);
        if (!doc) {
                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_IO_FAIL;
                goto end;
        }

        ret = xmlSchemaValidateDoc(validation_ctx->schema_validation_ctx, doc);
        if (ret) {
                ERR("Session configuration file validation failed");
                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                goto end;
        }

        sessions_node = xmlDocGetRootElement(doc);
        if (!sessions_node) {
                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_INVALID_CONFIG;
                goto end;
        }

        for (session_node = xmlFirstElementChild(sessions_node); session_node;
             session_node = xmlNextElementSibling(session_node)) {
                ret = process_session_node(session_node, session_name, overwrite, overrides);
                if (!session_name && ret) {
                        /* Loading error occurred. */
                        goto end;
                } else if (session_name) {
                        if (ret == 0) {
                                /* Target session found and loaded */
                                session_found = 1;
                                break;
                        } else if (ret == -LTTNG_ERR_NO_SESSION) {
                                /*
                                 * Ignore this error, we are looking for a
                                 * specific session.
                                 */
                                ret = 0;
                        } else {
                                /* Loading error occurred. */
                                goto end;
                        }
                }
        }
end:
        xmlFreeDoc(doc);
        if (!ret) {
                ret = session_found ? 0 : -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_SESSION_NOENT;
        }
        return ret;
}

static int load_session_from_path(const char *path,
                                  const char *session_name,
                                  struct session_config_validation_ctx *validation_ctx,
                                  int overwrite,
                                  const struct config_load_session_override_attr *overrides)
{
        int ret, session_found = !session_name;
        DIR *directory = nullptr;
        struct lttng_dynamic_buffer file_path;
        size_t path_len;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(path);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(validation_ctx);
        path_len = strlen(path);
        lttng_dynamic_buffer_init(&file_path);
        if (path_len >= LTTNG_PATH_MAX) {
                ERR("Session configuration load path \"%s\" length (%zu) exceeds the maximal length allowed (%d)",
                    path,
                    path_len,
                    LTTNG_PATH_MAX);
                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
                goto end;
        }

        directory = opendir(path);
        if (!directory) {
                switch (errno) {
                case ENOTDIR:
                        /* Try the file loading. */
                        break;
                case ENOENT:
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_SESSION_NOENT;
                        goto end;
                default:
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_IO_FAIL;
                        goto end;
                }
        }
        if (directory) {
                size_t file_path_root_len;

                ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_set_capacity(&file_path, LTTNG_PATH_MAX);
                if (ret) {
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                        goto end;
                }

                ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(&file_path, path, path_len);
                if (ret) {
                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                        goto end;
                }

                if (file_path.data[file_path.size - 1] != '/') {
                        ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(&file_path, "/", 1);
                        if (ret) {
                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                                goto end;
                        }
                }
                file_path_root_len = file_path.size;

                /* Search for *.lttng files */
                for (;;) {
                        size_t file_name_len;
                        struct dirent *result;

                        /*
                         * When the end of the directory stream is reached, NULL
                         * is returned and errno is kept unchanged. When an
                         * error occurs, NULL is returned and errno is set
                         * accordingly. To distinguish between the two, set
                         * errno to zero before calling readdir().
                         *
                         * On success, readdir() returns a pointer to a dirent
                         * structure. This structure may be statically
                         * allocated, do not attempt to free(3) it.
                         */
                        errno = 0;
                        result = readdir(directory);

                        /* Reached end of dir stream or error out. */
                        if (!result) {
                                if (errno) {
                                        PERROR("Failed to enumerate the contents of path \"%s\" while loading session, readdir returned",
                                               path);
                                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_IO_FAIL;
                                        goto end;
                                }
                                break;
                        }

                        file_name_len = strlen(result->d_name);

                        if (file_name_len <= sizeof(DEFAULT_SESSION_CONFIG_FILE_EXTENSION)) {
                                continue;
                        }

                        if (file_path.size + file_name_len >= LTTNG_PATH_MAX) {
                                WARN("Ignoring file \"%s\" since the path's length (%zu) would exceed the maximal permitted size (%d)",
                                     result->d_name,
                                     /* +1 to account for NULL terminator. */
                                     file_path.size + file_name_len + 1,
                                     LTTNG_PATH_MAX);
                                continue;
                        }

                        /* Does the file end with .lttng? */
                        if (strcmp(DEFAULT_SESSION_CONFIG_FILE_EXTENSION,
                                   result->d_name + file_name_len -
                                           sizeof(DEFAULT_SESSION_CONFIG_FILE_EXTENSION) + 1) !=
                            0) {
                                continue;
                        }

                        ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(
                                &file_path, result->d_name, file_name_len + 1);
                        if (ret) {
                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                                goto end;
                        }

                        ret = load_session_from_file(
                                file_path.data, session_name, validation_ctx, overwrite, overrides);
                        if (session_name && (!ret || ret != -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_SESSION_NOENT)) {
                                session_found = 1;
                                break;
                        }
                        if (ret && ret != -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_SESSION_NOENT) {
                                goto end;
                        }
                        /*
                         * Reset the buffer's size to the location of the
                         * path's trailing '/'.
                         */
                        ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_set_size(&file_path, file_path_root_len);
                        if (ret) {
                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_UNK;
                                goto end;
                        }
                }
        } else {
                ret = load_session_from_file(
                        path, session_name, validation_ctx, overwrite, overrides);
                if (ret) {
                        goto end;
                }
                session_found = 1;
        }

        ret = 0;
end:
        if (directory) {
                if (closedir(directory)) {
                        PERROR("closedir");
                }
        }
        if (!ret && !session_found) {
                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_SESSION_NOENT;
        }
        lttng_dynamic_buffer_reset(&file_path);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Validate that the given path's credentials and the current process have the
 * same UID. If so, return 1 else return 0 if it does NOT match.
 */
static int validate_path_creds(const char *path)
{
        int ret, uid = getuid();
        struct stat buf;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(path);

        if (uid == 0) {
                goto valid;
        }

        ret = stat(path, &buf);
        if (ret < 0) {
                if (errno != ENOENT) {
                        PERROR("stat");
                }
                goto valid;
        }

        if (buf.st_uid != uid) {
                goto invalid;
        }

valid:
        return 1;
invalid:
        return 0;
}

int config_load_session(const char *path,
                        const char *session_name,
                        int overwrite,
                        unsigned int autoload,
                        const struct config_load_session_override_attr *overrides)
{
        int ret;
        bool session_loaded = false;
        const char *path_ptr = nullptr;
        struct session_config_validation_ctx validation_ctx = {};

        ret = init_session_config_validation_ctx(&validation_ctx);
        if (ret) {
                goto end;
        }

        if (!path) {
                const char *home_path;
                const char *sys_path;

                /* Try home path */
                home_path = utils_get_home_dir();
                if (home_path) {
                        char path_buf[PATH_MAX];

                        /*
                         * Try user session configuration path. Ignore error here so we can
                         * continue loading the system wide sessions.
                         */
                        if (autoload) {
                                ret = snprintf(path_buf,
                                               sizeof(path_buf),
                                               DEFAULT_SESSION_HOME_CONFIGPATH
                                               "/" DEFAULT_SESSION_CONFIG_AUTOLOAD,
                                               home_path);
                                if (ret < 0) {
                                        PERROR("snprintf session autoload home config path");
                                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
                                        goto end;
                                }

                                /*
                                 * Credentials are only validated for the autoload in order to
                                 * avoid any user session daemon to try to load kernel sessions
                                 * automatically and failing all the times.
                                 */
                                ret = validate_path_creds(path_buf);
                                if (ret) {
                                        path_ptr = path_buf;
                                }
                        } else {
                                ret = snprintf(path_buf,
                                               sizeof(path_buf),
                                               DEFAULT_SESSION_HOME_CONFIGPATH,
                                               home_path);
                                if (ret < 0) {
                                        PERROR("snprintf session home config path");
                                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
                                        goto end;
                                }
                                path_ptr = path_buf;
                        }
                        if (path_ptr) {
                                ret = load_session_from_path(path_ptr,
                                                             session_name,
                                                             &validation_ctx,
                                                             overwrite,
                                                             overrides);
                                if (ret && ret != -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_SESSION_NOENT) {
                                        goto end;
                                }
                                /*
                                 * Continue even if the session was found since we have to try
                                 * the system wide sessions.
                                 */
                                session_loaded = true;
                        }
                }

                /* Reset path pointer for the system wide dir. */
                path_ptr = nullptr;

                /* Try system wide configuration directory. */
                if (autoload) {
                        sys_path = DEFAULT_SESSION_SYSTEM_CONFIGPATH
                                "/" DEFAULT_SESSION_CONFIG_AUTOLOAD;
                        ret = validate_path_creds(sys_path);
                        if (ret) {
                                path_ptr = sys_path;
                        }
                } else {
                        sys_path = DEFAULT_SESSION_SYSTEM_CONFIGPATH;
                        path_ptr = sys_path;
                }

                if (path_ptr) {
                        ret = load_session_from_path(
                                path_ptr, session_name, &validation_ctx, overwrite, overrides);
                        if (!ret) {
                                session_loaded = true;
                        }
                } else {
                        ret = 0;
                }
        } else {
                ret = access(path, F_OK);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        PERROR("access");
                        switch (errno) {
                        case ENOENT:
                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
                                WARN("Session configuration path does not exist.");
                                break;
                        case EACCES:
                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_EPERM;
                                break;
                        default:
                                ret = -LTTNG_ERR_UNK;
                                break;
                        }
                        goto end;
                }

                ret = load_session_from_path(
                        path, session_name, &validation_ctx, overwrite, overrides);
        }
end:
        fini_session_config_validation_ctx(&validation_ctx);
        if (ret == -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_SESSION_NOENT && !session_name && !path) {
                /*
                 * Don't report an error if no sessions are found when called
                 * without a session_name or a search path.
                 */
                ret = 0;
        }

        if (session_loaded && ret == -LTTNG_ERR_LOAD_SESSION_NOENT) {
                /* A matching session was found in one of the search paths. */
                ret = 0;
        }
        return ret;
}

static void __attribute__((destructor)) session_config_exit()
{
        xmlCleanupParser();
}