src/bin/lttng-sessiond/notification-thread.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2017 - Jérémie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   5  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2 only, as
   6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7  *
   8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
   9  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  10  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
  11  * more details.
  12  *
  13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  14  * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
  15  * Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  16  */
  17
  18 #define _LGPL_SOURCE
  19 #include <lttng/trigger/trigger.h>
  20 #include <lttng/notification/channel-internal.h>
  21 #include <lttng/notification/notification-internal.h>
  22 #include <lttng/condition/condition-internal.h>
  23 #include <lttng/condition/buffer-usage-internal.h>
  24 #include <common/error.h>
  25 #include <common/config/session-config.h>
  26 #include <common/defaults.h>
  27 #include <common/utils.h>
  28 #include <common/align.h>
  29 #include <common/time.h>
  30 #include <sys/eventfd.h>
  31 #include <sys/stat.h>
  32 #include <time.h>
  33 #include <signal.h>
  34
  35 #include "notification-thread.h"
  36 #include "notification-thread-events.h"
  37 #include "notification-thread-commands.h"
  38 #include "lttng-sessiond.h"
  39 #include "health-sessiond.h"
  40 #include "thread.h"
  41
  42 #include <urcu.h>
  43 #include <urcu/list.h>
  44 #include <urcu/rculfhash.h>
  45
  46 /*
  47  * Destroy the thread data previously created by the init function.
  48  */
  49 void notification_thread_handle_destroy(
  50                 struct notification_thread_handle *handle)
  51 {
  52         int ret;
  53
  54         if (!handle) {
  55                 goto end;
  56         }
  57
  58         assert(cds_list_empty(&handle->cmd_queue.list));
  59         pthread_mutex_destroy(&handle->cmd_queue.lock);
  60         sem_destroy(&handle->ready);
  61
  62         if (handle->cmd_queue.event_pipe) {
  63                 lttng_pipe_destroy(handle->cmd_queue.event_pipe);
  64         }
  65         if (handle->channel_monitoring_pipes.ust32_consumer >= 0) {
  66                 ret = close(handle->channel_monitoring_pipes.ust32_consumer);
  67                 if (ret) {
  68                         PERROR("close 32-bit consumer channel monitoring pipe");
  69                 }
  70         }
  71         if (handle->channel_monitoring_pipes.ust64_consumer >= 0) {
  72                 ret = close(handle->channel_monitoring_pipes.ust64_consumer);
  73                 if (ret) {
  74                         PERROR("close 64-bit consumer channel monitoring pipe");
  75                 }
  76         }
  77         if (handle->channel_monitoring_pipes.kernel_consumer >= 0) {
  78                 ret = close(handle->channel_monitoring_pipes.kernel_consumer);
  79                 if (ret) {
  80                         PERROR("close kernel consumer channel monitoring pipe");
  81                 }
  82         }
  83 end:
  84         free(handle);
  85 }
  86
  87 struct notification_thread_handle *notification_thread_handle_create(
  88                 struct lttng_pipe *ust32_channel_monitor_pipe,
  89                 struct lttng_pipe *ust64_channel_monitor_pipe,
  90                 struct lttng_pipe *kernel_channel_monitor_pipe)
  91 {
  92         int ret;
  93         struct notification_thread_handle *handle;
  94         struct lttng_pipe *event_pipe = NULL;
  95
  96         handle = zmalloc(sizeof(*handle));
  97         if (!handle) {
  98                 goto end;
  99         }
 100
 101         sem_init(&handle->ready, 0, 0);
 102
 103         event_pipe = lttng_pipe_open(FD_CLOEXEC);
 104         if (!event_pipe) {
 105                 ERR("event_pipe creation");
 106                 goto error;
 107         }
 108
 109         handle->cmd_queue.event_pipe = event_pipe;
 110         event_pipe = NULL;
 111
 112         CDS_INIT_LIST_HEAD(&handle->cmd_queue.list);
 113         ret = pthread_mutex_init(&handle->cmd_queue.lock, NULL);
 114         if (ret) {
 115                 goto error;
 116         }
 117
 118         if (ust32_channel_monitor_pipe) {
 119                 handle->channel_monitoring_pipes.ust32_consumer =
 120                                 lttng_pipe_release_readfd(
 121                                         ust32_channel_monitor_pipe);
 122                 if (handle->channel_monitoring_pipes.ust32_consumer < 0) {
 123                         goto error;
 124                 }
 125         } else {
 126                 handle->channel_monitoring_pipes.ust32_consumer = -1;
 127         }
 128         if (ust64_channel_monitor_pipe) {
 129                 handle->channel_monitoring_pipes.ust64_consumer =
 130                                 lttng_pipe_release_readfd(
 131                                         ust64_channel_monitor_pipe);
 132                 if (handle->channel_monitoring_pipes.ust64_consumer < 0) {
 133                         goto error;
 134                 }
 135         } else {
 136                 handle->channel_monitoring_pipes.ust64_consumer = -1;
 137         }
 138         if (kernel_channel_monitor_pipe) {
 139                 handle->channel_monitoring_pipes.kernel_consumer =
 140                                 lttng_pipe_release_readfd(
 141                                         kernel_channel_monitor_pipe);
 142                 if (handle->channel_monitoring_pipes.kernel_consumer < 0) {
 143                         goto error;
 144                 }
 145         } else {
 146                 handle->channel_monitoring_pipes.kernel_consumer = -1;
 147         }
 148 end:
 149         return handle;
 150 error:
 151         lttng_pipe_destroy(event_pipe);
 152         notification_thread_handle_destroy(handle);
 153         return NULL;
 154 }
 155
 156 static
 157 char *get_notification_channel_sock_path(void)
 158 {
 159         int ret;
 160         bool is_root = !getuid();
 161         char *sock_path;
 162
 163         sock_path = zmalloc(LTTNG_PATH_MAX);
 164         if (!sock_path) {
 165                 goto error;
 166         }
 167
 168         if (is_root) {
 169                 ret = snprintf(sock_path, LTTNG_PATH_MAX,
 170                                 DEFAULT_GLOBAL_NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_UNIX_SOCK);
 171                 if (ret < 0) {
 172                         goto error;
 173                 }
 174         } else {
 175                 char *home_path = utils_get_home_dir();
 176
 177                 if (!home_path) {
 178                         ERR("Can't get HOME directory for socket creation");
 179                         goto error;
 180                 }
 181
 182                 ret = snprintf(sock_path, LTTNG_PATH_MAX,
 183                                 DEFAULT_HOME_NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_UNIX_SOCK,
 184                                 home_path);
 185                 if (ret < 0) {
 186                         goto error;
 187                 }
 188         }
 189
 190         return sock_path;
 191 error:
 192         free(sock_path);
 193         return NULL;
 194 }
 195
 196 static
 197 void notification_channel_socket_destroy(int fd)
 198 {
 199         int ret;
 200         char *sock_path = get_notification_channel_sock_path();
 201
 202         DBG("[notification-thread] Destroying notification channel socket");
 203
 204         if (sock_path) {
 205                 ret = unlink(sock_path);
 206                 free(sock_path);
 207                 if (ret < 0) {
 208                         PERROR("unlink notification channel socket");
 209                 }
 210         }
 211
 212         ret = close(fd);
 213         if (ret) {
 214                 PERROR("close notification channel socket");
 215         }
 216 }
 217
 218 static
 219 int notification_channel_socket_create(void)
 220 {
 221         int fd = -1, ret;
 222         char *sock_path = get_notification_channel_sock_path();
 223
 224         DBG("[notification-thread] Creating notification channel UNIX socket at %s",
 225                         sock_path);
 226
 227         ret = lttcomm_create_unix_sock(sock_path);
 228         if (ret < 0) {
 229                 ERR("[notification-thread] Failed to create notification socket");
 230                 goto error;
 231         }
 232         fd = ret;
 233
 234         ret = chmod(sock_path, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP);
 235         if (ret < 0) {
 236                 ERR("Set file permissions failed: %s", sock_path);
 237                 PERROR("chmod notification channel socket");
 238                 goto error;
 239         }
 240
 241         if (getuid() == 0) {
 242                 gid_t gid;
 243
 244                 ret =  utils_get_group_id(config.tracing_group_name.value, true,
 245                                 &gid);
 246                 if (ret) {
 247                         /* Default to root group. */
 248                         gid = 0;
 249                 }
 250
 251                 ret = chown(sock_path, 0, gid);
 252                 if (ret) {
 253                         ERR("Failed to set the notification channel socket's group");
 254                         ret = -1;
 255                         goto error;
 256                 }
 257         }
 258
 259         DBG("[notification-thread] Notification channel UNIX socket created (fd = %i)",
 260                         fd);
 261         free(sock_path);
 262         return fd;
 263 error:
 264         if (fd >= 0 && close(fd) < 0) {
 265                 PERROR("close notification channel socket");
 266         }
 267         free(sock_path);
 268         return ret;
 269 }
 270
 271 static
 272 int init_poll_set(struct lttng_poll_event *poll_set,
 273                 struct notification_thread_handle *handle,
 274                 int notification_channel_socket)
 275 {
 276         int ret;
 277
 278         /*
 279          * Create pollset with size 5:
 280          *      - notification channel socket (listen for new connections),
 281          *      - command queue event fd (internal sessiond commands),
 282          *      - consumerd (32-bit user space) channel monitor pipe,
 283          *      - consumerd (64-bit user space) channel monitor pipe,
 284          *      - consumerd (kernel) channel monitor pipe.
 285          */
 286         ret = lttng_poll_create(poll_set, 5, LTTNG_CLOEXEC);
 287         if (ret < 0) {
 288                 goto end;
 289         }
 290
 291         ret = lttng_poll_add(poll_set, notification_channel_socket,
 292                         LPOLLIN | LPOLLERR | LPOLLHUP | LPOLLRDHUP);
 293         if (ret < 0) {
 294                 ERR("[notification-thread] Failed to add notification channel socket to pollset");
 295                 goto error;
 296         }
 297         ret = lttng_poll_add(poll_set, lttng_pipe_get_readfd(handle->cmd_queue.event_pipe),
 298                         LPOLLIN | LPOLLERR);
 299         if (ret < 0) {
 300                 ERR("[notification-thread] Failed to add notification command queue event fd to pollset");
 301                 goto error;
 302         }
 303         ret = lttng_poll_add(poll_set,
 304                         handle->channel_monitoring_pipes.ust32_consumer,
 305                         LPOLLIN | LPOLLERR);
 306         if (ret < 0) {
 307                 ERR("[notification-thread] Failed to add ust-32 channel monitoring pipe fd to pollset");
 308                 goto error;
 309         }
 310         ret = lttng_poll_add(poll_set,
 311                         handle->channel_monitoring_pipes.ust64_consumer,
 312                         LPOLLIN | LPOLLERR);
 313         if (ret < 0) {
 314                 ERR("[notification-thread] Failed to add ust-64 channel monitoring pipe fd to pollset");
 315                 goto error;
 316         }
 317         if (handle->channel_monitoring_pipes.kernel_consumer < 0) {
 318                 goto end;
 319         }
 320         ret = lttng_poll_add(poll_set,
 321                         handle->channel_monitoring_pipes.kernel_consumer,
 322                         LPOLLIN | LPOLLERR);
 323         if (ret < 0) {
 324                 ERR("[notification-thread] Failed to add kernel channel monitoring pipe fd to pollset");
 325                 goto error;
 326         }
 327 end:
 328         return ret;
 329 error:
 330         lttng_poll_clean(poll_set);
 331         return ret;
 332 }
 333
 334 static
 335 void fini_thread_state(struct notification_thread_state *state)
 336 {
 337         int ret;
 338
 339         if (state->client_socket_ht) {
 340                 ret = handle_notification_thread_client_disconnect_all(state);
 341                 assert(!ret);
 342                 ret = cds_lfht_destroy(state->client_socket_ht, NULL);
 343                 assert(!ret);
 344         }
 345         if (state->triggers_ht) {
 346                 ret = handle_notification_thread_trigger_unregister_all(state);
 347                 assert(!ret);
 348                 ret = cds_lfht_destroy(state->triggers_ht, NULL);
 349                 assert(!ret);
 350         }
 351         if (state->channel_triggers_ht) {
 352                 ret = cds_lfht_destroy(state->channel_triggers_ht, NULL);
 353                 assert(!ret);
 354         }
 355         if (state->channel_state_ht) {
 356                 ret = cds_lfht_destroy(state->channel_state_ht, NULL);
 357                 assert(!ret);
 358         }
 359         if (state->notification_trigger_clients_ht) {
 360                 ret = cds_lfht_destroy(state->notification_trigger_clients_ht,
 361                                 NULL);
 362                 assert(!ret);
 363         }
 364         if (state->channels_ht) {
 365                 ret = cds_lfht_destroy(state->channels_ht, NULL);
 366                 assert(!ret);
 367         }
 368         if (state->sessions_ht) {
 369                 ret = cds_lfht_destroy(state->sessions_ht, NULL);
 370                 assert(!ret);
 371         }
 372         /*
 373          * Must be destroyed after all channels have been destroyed.
 374          * See comment in struct lttng_session_trigger_list.
 375          */
 376         if (state->session_triggers_ht) {
 377                 ret = cds_lfht_destroy(state->session_triggers_ht, NULL);
 378                 assert(!ret);
 379         }
 380         if (state->notification_channel_socket >= 0) {
 381                 notification_channel_socket_destroy(
 382                                 state->notification_channel_socket);
 383         }
 384         lttng_poll_clean(&state->events);
 385 }
 386
 387 static
 388 void mark_thread_as_ready(struct notification_thread_handle *handle)
 389 {
 390         DBG("Marking notification thread as ready");
 391         sem_post(&handle->ready);
 392 }
 393
 394 static
 395 void wait_until_thread_is_ready(struct notification_thread_handle *handle)
 396 {
 397         DBG("Waiting for notification thread to be ready");
 398         sem_wait(&handle->ready);
 399         DBG("Notification thread is ready");
 400 }
 401
 402 static
 403 int init_thread_state(struct notification_thread_handle *handle,
 404                 struct notification_thread_state *state)
 405 {
 406         int ret;
 407
 408         memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));
 409         state->notification_channel_socket = -1;
 410         lttng_poll_init(&state->events);
 411
 412         ret = notification_channel_socket_create();
 413         if (ret < 0) {
 414                 goto end;
 415         }
 416         state->notification_channel_socket = ret;
 417
 418         ret = init_poll_set(&state->events, handle,
 419                         state->notification_channel_socket);
 420         if (ret) {
 421                 goto end;
 422         }
 423
 424         DBG("[notification-thread] Listening on notification channel socket");
 425         ret = lttcomm_listen_unix_sock(state->notification_channel_socket);
 426         if (ret < 0) {
 427                 ERR("[notification-thread] Listen failed on notification channel socket");
 428                 goto error;
 429         }
 430
 431         state->client_socket_ht = cds_lfht_new(DEFAULT_HT_SIZE, 1, 0,
 432                         CDS_LFHT_AUTO_RESIZE | CDS_LFHT_ACCOUNTING, NULL);
 433         if (!state->client_socket_ht) {
 434                 goto error;
 435         }
 436
 437         state->channel_triggers_ht = cds_lfht_new(DEFAULT_HT_SIZE, 1, 0,
 438                         CDS_LFHT_AUTO_RESIZE | CDS_LFHT_ACCOUNTING, NULL);
 439         if (!state->channel_triggers_ht) {
 440                 goto error;
 441         }
 442
 443         state->session_triggers_ht = cds_lfht_new(DEFAULT_HT_SIZE, 1, 0,
 444                         CDS_LFHT_AUTO_RESIZE | CDS_LFHT_ACCOUNTING, NULL);
 445         if (!state->session_triggers_ht) {
 446                 goto error;
 447         }
 448
 449         state->channel_state_ht = cds_lfht_new(DEFAULT_HT_SIZE, 1, 0,
 450                         CDS_LFHT_AUTO_RESIZE | CDS_LFHT_ACCOUNTING, NULL);
 451         if (!state->channel_state_ht) {
 452                 goto error;
 453         }
 454
 455         state->notification_trigger_clients_ht = cds_lfht_new(DEFAULT_HT_SIZE,
 456                         1, 0, CDS_LFHT_AUTO_RESIZE | CDS_LFHT_ACCOUNTING, NULL);
 457         if (!state->notification_trigger_clients_ht) {
 458                 goto error;
 459         }
 460
 461         state->channels_ht = cds_lfht_new(DEFAULT_HT_SIZE,
 462                         1, 0, CDS_LFHT_AUTO_RESIZE | CDS_LFHT_ACCOUNTING, NULL);
 463         if (!state->channels_ht) {
 464                 goto error;
 465         }
 466         state->sessions_ht = cds_lfht_new(DEFAULT_HT_SIZE,
 467                         1, 0, CDS_LFHT_AUTO_RESIZE | CDS_LFHT_ACCOUNTING, NULL);
 468         if (!state->sessions_ht) {
 469                 goto error;
 470         }
 471         state->triggers_ht = cds_lfht_new(DEFAULT_HT_SIZE,
 472                         1, 0, CDS_LFHT_AUTO_RESIZE | CDS_LFHT_ACCOUNTING, NULL);
 473         if (!state->triggers_ht) {
 474                 goto error;
 475         }
 476         mark_thread_as_ready(handle);
 477 end:
 478         return 0;
 479 error:
 480         fini_thread_state(state);
 481         return -1;
 482 }
 483
 484 static
 485 int handle_channel_monitoring_pipe(int fd, uint32_t revents,
 486                 struct notification_thread_handle *handle,
 487                 struct notification_thread_state *state)
 488 {
 489         int ret = 0;
 490         enum lttng_domain_type domain;
 491
 492         if (fd == handle->channel_monitoring_pipes.ust32_consumer ||
 493                         fd == handle->channel_monitoring_pipes.ust64_consumer) {
 494                 domain = LTTNG_DOMAIN_UST;
 495         } else if (fd == handle->channel_monitoring_pipes.kernel_consumer) {
 496                 domain = LTTNG_DOMAIN_KERNEL;
 497         } else {
 498                 abort();
 499         }
 500
 501         if (revents & (LPOLLERR | LPOLLHUP | LPOLLRDHUP)) {
 502                 ret = lttng_poll_del(&state->events, fd);
 503                 if (ret) {
 504                         ERR("[notification-thread] Failed to remove consumer monitoring pipe from poll set");
 505                 }
 506                 goto end;
 507         }
 508
 509         ret = handle_notification_thread_channel_sample(
 510                         state, fd, domain);
 511         if (ret) {
 512                 ERR("[notification-thread] Consumer sample handling error occurred");
 513                 ret = -1;
 514                 goto end;
 515         }
 516 end:
 517         return ret;
 518 }
 519
 520 /*
 521  * This thread services notification channel clients and commands received
 522  * from various lttng-sessiond components over a command queue.
 523  */
 524 static
 525 void *thread_notification(void *data)
 526 {
 527         int ret;
 528         struct notification_thread_handle *handle = data;
 529         struct notification_thread_state state;
 530
 531         DBG("[notification-thread] Started notification thread");
 532
 533         if (!handle) {
 534                 ERR("[notification-thread] Invalid thread context provided");
 535                 goto end;
 536         }
 537
 538         rcu_register_thread();
 539         rcu_thread_online();
 540
 541         health_register(health_sessiond, HEALTH_SESSIOND_TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
 542         health_code_update();
 543
 544         ret = init_thread_state(handle, &state);
 545         if (ret) {
 546                 goto end;
 547         }
 548
 549         while (true) {
 550                 int fd_count, i;
 551
 552                 health_poll_entry();
 553                 DBG("[notification-thread] Entering poll wait");
 554                 ret = lttng_poll_wait(&state.events, -1);
 555                 DBG("[notification-thread] Poll wait returned (%i)", ret);
 556                 health_poll_exit();
 557                 if (ret < 0) {
 558                         /*
 559                          * Restart interrupted system call.
 560                          */
 561                         if (errno == EINTR) {
 562                                 continue;
 563                         }
 564                         ERR("[notification-thread] Error encountered during lttng_poll_wait (%i)", ret);
 565                         goto error;
 566                 }
 567
 568                 fd_count = ret;
 569                 for (i = 0; i < fd_count; i++) {
 570                         int fd = LTTNG_POLL_GETFD(&state.events, i);
 571                         uint32_t revents = LTTNG_POLL_GETEV(&state.events, i);
 572
 573                         DBG("[notification-thread] Handling fd (%i) activity (%u)", fd, revents);
 574
 575                         if (fd == state.notification_channel_socket) {
 576                                 if (revents & LPOLLIN) {
 577                                         ret = handle_notification_thread_client_connect(
 578                                                         &state);
 579                                         if (ret < 0) {
 580                                                 goto error;
 581                                         }
 582                                 } else if (revents &
 583                                                 (LPOLLERR | LPOLLHUP | LPOLLRDHUP)) {
 584                                         ERR("[notification-thread] Notification socket poll error");
 585                                         goto error;
 586                                 } else {
 587                                         ERR("[notification-thread] Unexpected poll events %u for notification socket %i", revents, fd);
 588                                         goto error;
 589                                 }
 590                         } else if (fd == lttng_pipe_get_readfd(handle->cmd_queue.event_pipe)) {
 591                                 ret = handle_notification_thread_command(handle,
 592                                                 &state);
 593                                 if (ret < 0) {
 594                                         DBG("[notification-thread] Error encountered while servicing command queue");
 595                                         goto error;
 596                                 } else if (ret > 0) {
 597                                         goto exit;
 598                                 }
 599                         } else if (fd == handle->channel_monitoring_pipes.ust32_consumer ||
 600                                         fd == handle->channel_monitoring_pipes.ust64_consumer ||
 601                                         fd == handle->channel_monitoring_pipes.kernel_consumer) {
 602                                 ret = handle_channel_monitoring_pipe(fd,
 603                                                 revents, handle, &state);
 604                                 if (ret) {
 605                                         goto error;
 606                                 }
 607                         } else {
 608                                 /* Activity on a client's socket. */
 609                                 if (revents & (LPOLLERR | LPOLLHUP | LPOLLRDHUP)) {
 610                                         /*
 611                                          * It doesn't matter if a command was
 612                                          * pending on the client socket at this
 613                                          * point since it now has no way to
 614                                          * receive the notifications to which
 615                                          * it was subscribing or unsubscribing.
 616                                          */
 617                                         ret = handle_notification_thread_client_disconnect(
 618                                                         fd, &state);
 619                                         if (ret) {
 620                                                 goto error;
 621                                         }
 622                                 } else {
 623                                         if (revents & LPOLLIN) {
 624                                                 ret = handle_notification_thread_client_in(
 625                                                         &state, fd);
 626                                                 if (ret) {
 627                                                         goto error;
 628                                                 }
 629                                         }
 630
 631                                         if (revents & LPOLLOUT) {
 632                                                 ret = handle_notification_thread_client_out(
 633                                                         &state, fd);
 634                                                 if (ret) {
 635                                                         goto error;
 636                                                 }
 637                                         }
 638                                 }
 639                         }
 640                 }
 641         }
 642 exit:
 643 error:
 644         fini_thread_state(&state);
 645         health_unregister(health_sessiond);
 646         rcu_thread_offline();
 647         rcu_unregister_thread();
 648 end:
 649         return NULL;
 650 }
 651
 652 static
 653 bool shutdown_notification_thread(void *thread_data)
 654 {
 655         struct notification_thread_handle *handle = thread_data;
 656
 657         notification_thread_command_quit(handle);
 658         return true;
 659 }
 660
 661 struct lttng_thread *launch_notification_thread(
 662                 struct notification_thread_handle *handle)
 663 {
 664         struct lttng_thread *thread;
 665
 666         thread = lttng_thread_create("Notification",
 667                         thread_notification,
 668                         shutdown_notification_thread,
 669                         NULL,
 670                         handle);
 671         if (!thread) {
 672                 goto error;
 673         }
 674
 675         /*
 676          * Wait for the thread to be marked as "ready" before returning
 677          * as other subsystems depend on the notification subsystem
 678          * (e.g. rotation thread).
 679          */
 680         wait_until_thread_is_ready(handle);
 681         return thread;
 682 error:
 683         return NULL;
 684 }