2 * Copyright (C) 2005,2006,2008 Mathieu Desnoyers (mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca)
3 * Copyright (C) 2009 Pierre-Marc Fournier
5 * This contains the definitions for the Linux Trace Toolkit tracer.
7 * Ported to userspace by Pierre-Marc Fournier.
9 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
27 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include "kernelcompat.h"
34 #include "tracercore.h"
37 /* Number of bytes to log with a read/write event */
38 #define LTT_LOG_RW_SIZE 32L
40 /* Interval (in jiffies) at which the LTT per-CPU timer fires */
41 #define LTT_PERCPU_TIMER_INTERVAL 1
44 #define LTT_ARCH_TYPE LTT_ARCH_TYPE_UNDEFINED
47 #ifndef LTT_ARCH_VARIANT
48 #define LTT_ARCH_VARIANT LTT_ARCH_VARIANT_NONE
51 struct ltt_active_marker
;
53 /* Maximum number of callbacks per marker */
54 #define LTT_NR_CALLBACKS 10
56 struct ltt_serialize_closure
;
57 struct ltt_probe_private_data
;
59 /* Serialization callback '%k' */
60 typedef size_t (*ltt_serialize_cb
)(struct rchan_buf
*buf
, size_t buf_offset
,
61 struct ltt_serialize_closure
*closure
,
62 void *serialize_private
, int *largest_align
,
63 const char *fmt
, va_list *args
);
65 struct ltt_serialize_closure
{
66 ltt_serialize_cb
*callbacks
;
67 long cb_args
[LTT_NR_CALLBACKS
];
71 extern size_t ltt_serialize_data(struct rchan_buf
*buf
, size_t buf_offset
,
72 struct ltt_serialize_closure
*closure
,
73 void *serialize_private
,
74 int *largest_align
, const char *fmt
, va_list *args
);
76 struct ltt_available_probe
{
77 const char *name
; /* probe name */
79 marker_probe_func
*probe_func
;
80 ltt_serialize_cb callbacks
[LTT_NR_CALLBACKS
];
81 struct list_head node
; /* registered probes list */
84 struct ltt_probe_private_data
{
85 struct ltt_trace_struct
*trace
; /*
86 * Target trace, for metadata
89 ltt_serialize_cb serializer
; /*
90 * Serialization function override.
92 void *serialize_private
; /*
93 * Private data for serialization
103 struct ltt_active_marker
{
104 struct list_head node
; /* active markers list */
108 struct ltt_available_probe
*probe
;
111 struct marker
; //ust//
112 extern void ltt_vtrace(const struct marker
*mdata
, void *probe_data
,
113 void *call_data
, const char *fmt
, va_list *args
);
114 extern void ltt_trace(const struct marker
*mdata
, void *probe_data
,
115 void *call_data
, const char *fmt
, ...);
118 * Unique ID assigned to each registered probe.
121 MARKER_ID_SET_MARKER_ID
= 0, /* Static IDs available (range 0-7) */
122 MARKER_ID_SET_MARKER_FORMAT
,
123 MARKER_ID_COMPACT
, /* Compact IDs (range: 8-127) */
124 MARKER_ID_DYNAMIC
, /* Dynamic IDs (range: 128-65535) */
127 /* static ids 0-1 reserved for internal use. */
128 #define MARKER_CORE_IDS 2
129 static inline enum marker_id
marker_id_type(uint16_t id
)
131 if (id
< MARKER_CORE_IDS
)
132 return (enum marker_id
)id
;
134 return MARKER_ID_DYNAMIC
;
137 struct user_dbg_data
{
138 unsigned long avail_size
;
143 struct ltt_trace_ops
{
144 /* First 32 bytes cache-hot cacheline */
145 int (*reserve_slot
) (struct ltt_trace_struct
*trace
,
146 struct ltt_channel_struct
*channel
,
147 void **transport_data
, size_t data_size
,
148 size_t *slot_size
, long *buf_offset
, u64
*tsc
,
149 unsigned int *rflags
,
151 //ust// void (*commit_slot) (struct ltt_channel_struct *channel,
152 //ust// void **transport_data, long buf_offset,
153 //ust// size_t slot_size);
154 void (*wakeup_channel
) (struct ltt_channel_struct
*ltt_channel
);
155 int (*user_blocking
) (struct ltt_trace_struct
*trace
,
156 unsigned int index
, size_t data_size
,
157 struct user_dbg_data
*dbg
);
158 /* End of first 32 bytes cacheline */
159 int (*create_dirs
) (struct ltt_trace_struct
*new_trace
);
160 void (*remove_dirs
) (struct ltt_trace_struct
*new_trace
);
161 int (*create_channel
) (const char *trace_name
,
162 struct ltt_trace_struct
*trace
,
163 struct dentry
*dir
, const char *channel_name
,
164 struct ltt_channel_struct
*ltt_chan
,
165 unsigned int subbuf_size
,
166 unsigned int n_subbufs
, int overwrite
);
167 void (*finish_channel
) (struct ltt_channel_struct
*channel
);
168 void (*remove_channel
) (struct ltt_channel_struct
*channel
);
169 void (*user_errors
) (struct ltt_trace_struct
*trace
,
170 unsigned int index
, size_t data_size
,
171 struct user_dbg_data
*dbg
);
172 } ____cacheline_aligned
;
174 struct ltt_transport
{
176 struct module
*owner
;
177 struct list_head node
;
178 struct ltt_trace_ops ops
;
181 enum trace_mode
{ LTT_TRACE_NORMAL
, LTT_TRACE_FLIGHT
, LTT_TRACE_HYBRID
};
183 #define CHANNEL_FLAG_ENABLE (1U<<0)
184 #define CHANNEL_FLAG_OVERWRITE (1U<<1)
186 /* Per-trace information - each trace/flight recorder represented by one */
187 struct ltt_trace_struct
{
188 /* First 32 bytes cache-hot cacheline */
189 struct list_head list
;
190 struct ltt_trace_ops
*ops
;
192 /* Second 32 bytes cache-hot cacheline */
193 struct ltt_channel_struct
*channels
;
194 unsigned int nr_channels
;
198 unsigned long long start_monotonic
;
199 struct timeval start_time
;
200 struct ltt_channel_setting
*settings
;
202 struct dentry
*trace_root
;
204 struct kref kref
; /* Each channel has a kref of the trace struct */
205 struct ltt_transport
*transport
;
206 struct kref ltt_transport_kref
;
207 char trace_name
[NAME_MAX
];
208 } ____cacheline_aligned
;
210 /* Hardcoded event headers
212 * event header for a trace with active heartbeat : 27 bits timestamps
214 * headers are 32-bits aligned. In order to insure such alignment, a dynamic per
215 * trace alignment value must be done.
217 * Remember that the C compiler does align each member on the boundary
218 * equivalent to their own size.
220 * As relay subbuffers are aligned on pages, we are sure that they are 4 and 8
221 * bytes aligned, so the buffer header and trace header are aligned.
223 * Event headers are aligned depending on the trace alignment option.
225 * Note using C structure bitfields for cross-endianness and portability
229 #define LTT_RESERVED_EVENTS 3
230 #define LTT_EVENT_BITS 5
231 #define LTT_FREE_EVENTS ((1 << LTT_EVENT_BITS) - LTT_RESERVED_EVENTS)
232 #define LTT_TSC_BITS 27
233 #define LTT_TSC_MASK ((1 << LTT_TSC_BITS) - 1)
235 struct ltt_event_header
{
236 u32 id_time
; /* 5 bits event id (MSB); 27 bits time (LSB) */
239 /* Reservation flags */
240 #define LTT_RFLAG_ID (1 << 0)
241 #define LTT_RFLAG_ID_SIZE (1 << 1)
242 #define LTT_RFLAG_ID_SIZE_TSC (1 << 2)
245 * We use asm/timex.h : cpu_khz/HZ variable in here : we might have to deal
246 * specifically with CPU frequency scaling someday, so using an interpolation
247 * between the start and end of buffer values is not flexible enough. Using an
248 * immediate frequency value permits to calculate directly the times for parts
249 * of a buffer that would be before a frequency change.
251 * Keep the natural field alignment for _each field_ within this structure if
252 * you ever add/remove a field from this header. Packed attribute is not used
253 * because gcc generates poor code on at least powerpc and mips. Don't ever
254 * let gcc add padding between the structure elements.
256 struct ltt_subbuffer_header
{
257 uint64_t cycle_count_begin
; /* Cycle count at subbuffer start */
258 uint64_t cycle_count_end
; /* Cycle count at subbuffer end */
259 uint32_t magic_number
; /*
260 * Trace magic number.
261 * contains endianness information.
263 uint8_t major_version
;
264 uint8_t minor_version
;
265 uint8_t arch_size
; /* Architecture pointer size */
266 uint8_t alignment
; /* LTT data alignment */
267 uint64_t start_time_sec
; /* NTP-corrected start time */
268 uint64_t start_time_usec
;
269 uint64_t start_freq
; /*
270 * Frequency at trace start,
271 * used all along the trace.
273 uint32_t freq_scale
; /* Frequency scaling (divisor) */
274 uint32_t lost_size
; /* Size unused at end of subbuffer */
275 uint32_t buf_size
; /* Size of this subbuffer */
276 uint32_t events_lost
; /*
277 * Events lost in this subbuffer since
278 * the beginning of the trace.
281 uint32_t subbuf_corrupt
; /*
282 * Corrupted (lost) subbuffers since
283 * the begginig of the trace.
286 uint8_t header_end
[0]; /* End of header */
290 * ltt_subbuffer_header_size - called on buffer-switch to a new sub-buffer
292 * Return header size without padding after the structure. Don't use packed
293 * structure because gcc generates inefficient code on some architectures
296 static inline size_t ltt_subbuffer_header_size(void)
298 return offsetof(struct ltt_subbuffer_header
, header_end
);
302 * ltt_get_header_size
304 * Calculate alignment offset to 32-bits. This is the alignment offset of the
308 * The event header must be 32-bits. The total offset calculated here :
310 * Alignment of header struct on 32 bits (min arch size, header size)
311 * + sizeof(header struct) (32-bits)
312 * + (opt) u16 (ext. event id)
313 * + (opt) u16 (event_size) (if event_size == 0xFFFFUL, has ext. event size)
314 * + (opt) u32 (ext. event size)
315 * + (opt) u64 full TSC (aligned on min(64-bits, arch size))
317 * The payload must itself determine its own alignment from the biggest type it
320 static inline unsigned char ltt_get_header_size(
321 struct ltt_channel_struct
*channel
,
324 size_t *before_hdr_pad
,
327 size_t orig_offset
= offset
;
330 padding
= ltt_align(offset
, sizeof(struct ltt_event_header
));
332 offset
+= sizeof(struct ltt_event_header
);
335 case LTT_RFLAG_ID_SIZE_TSC
:
336 offset
+= sizeof(u16
) + sizeof(u16
);
337 if (data_size
>= 0xFFFFU
)
338 offset
+= sizeof(u32
);
339 offset
+= ltt_align(offset
, sizeof(u64
));
340 offset
+= sizeof(u64
);
342 case LTT_RFLAG_ID_SIZE
:
343 offset
+= sizeof(u16
) + sizeof(u16
);
344 if (data_size
>= 0xFFFFU
)
345 offset
+= sizeof(u32
);
348 offset
+= sizeof(u16
);
352 *before_hdr_pad
= padding
;
353 return offset
- orig_offset
;
357 * ltt_write_event_header
359 * Writes the event header to the offset (already aligned on 32-bits).
361 * @trace : trace to write to.
362 * @channel : pointer to the channel structure..
363 * @buf : buffer to write to.
364 * @buf_offset : buffer offset to write to (aligned on 32 bits).
366 * @event_size : size of the event, excluding the event header.
367 * @tsc : time stamp counter.
368 * @rflags : reservation flags.
370 * returns : offset where the event data must be written.
372 static inline size_t ltt_write_event_header(struct ltt_trace_struct
*trace
,
373 struct ltt_channel_struct
*channel
,
374 struct rchan_buf
*buf
, long buf_offset
,
375 u16 eID
, size_t event_size
,
376 u64 tsc
, unsigned int rflags
)
378 struct ltt_event_header header
;
382 case LTT_RFLAG_ID_SIZE_TSC
:
383 header
.id_time
= 29 << LTT_TSC_BITS
;
385 case LTT_RFLAG_ID_SIZE
:
386 header
.id_time
= 30 << LTT_TSC_BITS
;
389 header
.id_time
= 31 << LTT_TSC_BITS
;
392 header
.id_time
= eID
<< LTT_TSC_BITS
;
395 header
.id_time
|= (u32
)tsc
& LTT_TSC_MASK
;
396 ltt_relay_write(buf
, buf_offset
, &header
, sizeof(header
));
397 buf_offset
+= sizeof(header
);
400 case LTT_RFLAG_ID_SIZE_TSC
:
401 small_size
= min_t(size_t, event_size
, 0xFFFFU
);
402 ltt_relay_write(buf
, buf_offset
,
403 (u16
[]){ (u16
)eID
}, sizeof(u16
));
404 buf_offset
+= sizeof(u16
);
405 ltt_relay_write(buf
, buf_offset
,
406 (u16
[]){ (u16
)small_size
}, sizeof(u16
));
407 buf_offset
+= sizeof(u16
);
408 if (small_size
== 0xFFFFU
) {
409 ltt_relay_write(buf
, buf_offset
,
410 (u32
[]){ (u32
)event_size
}, sizeof(u32
));
411 buf_offset
+= sizeof(u32
);
413 buf_offset
+= ltt_align(buf_offset
, sizeof(u64
));
414 ltt_relay_write(buf
, buf_offset
,
415 (u64
[]){ (u64
)tsc
}, sizeof(u64
));
416 buf_offset
+= sizeof(u64
);
418 case LTT_RFLAG_ID_SIZE
:
419 small_size
= min_t(size_t, event_size
, 0xFFFFU
);
420 ltt_relay_write(buf
, buf_offset
,
421 (u16
[]){ (u16
)eID
}, sizeof(u16
));
422 buf_offset
+= sizeof(u16
);
423 ltt_relay_write(buf
, buf_offset
,
424 (u16
[]){ (u16
)small_size
}, sizeof(u16
));
425 buf_offset
+= sizeof(u16
);
426 if (small_size
== 0xFFFFU
) {
427 ltt_relay_write(buf
, buf_offset
,
428 (u32
[]){ (u32
)event_size
}, sizeof(u32
));
429 buf_offset
+= sizeof(u32
);
433 ltt_relay_write(buf
, buf_offset
,
434 (u16
[]){ (u16
)eID
}, sizeof(u16
));
435 buf_offset
+= sizeof(u16
);
449 * Atomic slot reservation in a LTTng buffer. It will take care of
450 * sub-buffer switching.
454 * @trace : the trace structure to log to.
455 * @channel : the chanel to reserve space into.
456 * @transport_data : specific transport data.
457 * @data_size : size of the variable length data to log.
458 * @slot_size : pointer to total size of the slot (out)
459 * @buf_offset : pointer to reserve offset (out)
460 * @tsc : pointer to the tsc at the slot reservation (out)
461 * @rflags : reservation flags (header specificity)
464 * Return : -ENOSPC if not enough space, else 0.
466 static inline int ltt_reserve_slot(
467 struct ltt_trace_struct
*trace
,
468 struct ltt_channel_struct
*channel
,
469 void **transport_data
,
474 unsigned int *rflags
,
477 return trace
->ops
->reserve_slot(trace
, channel
, transport_data
,
478 data_size
, slot_size
, buf_offset
, tsc
, rflags
,
486 // * Atomic unordered slot commit. Increments the commit count in the
487 // * specified sub-buffer, and delivers it if necessary.
491 // * @channel : the chanel to reserve space into.
492 // * @transport_data : specific transport data.
493 // * @buf_offset : offset of beginning of reserved slot
494 // * @slot_size : size of the reserved slot.
496 //static inline void ltt_commit_slot(
497 // struct ltt_channel_struct *channel,
498 // void **transport_data,
502 // struct ltt_trace_struct *trace = channel->trace;
504 // trace->ops->commit_slot(channel, transport_data, buf_offset, slot_size);
517 #define LTT_METADATA_CHANNEL "metadata_state"
518 #define LTT_UST_CHANNEL "ust"
520 #define LTT_FLIGHT_PREFIX "flight-"
522 /* Tracer properties */
523 //#define LTT_DEFAULT_SUBBUF_SIZE_LOW 134217728
524 #define LTT_DEFAULT_SUBBUF_SIZE_LOW 65536
525 //#define LTT_DEFAULT_SUBBUF_SIZE_LOW 4096
526 #define LTT_DEFAULT_N_SUBBUFS_LOW 2
527 //#define LTT_DEFAULT_SUBBUF_SIZE_MED 134217728
528 #define LTT_DEFAULT_SUBBUF_SIZE_MED 262144
529 //#define LTT_DEFAULT_SUBBUF_SIZE_MED 4096
530 #define LTT_DEFAULT_N_SUBBUFS_MED 2
531 //#define LTT_DEFAULT_SUBBUF_SIZE_HIGH 134217728
532 #define LTT_DEFAULT_SUBBUF_SIZE_HIGH 1048576
533 //#define LTT_DEFAULT_SUBBUF_SIZE_HIGH 4096
534 #define LTT_DEFAULT_N_SUBBUFS_HIGH 2
535 #define LTT_TRACER_MAGIC_NUMBER 0x00D6B7ED
536 #define LTT_TRACER_VERSION_MAJOR 2
537 #define LTT_TRACER_VERSION_MINOR 3
540 * Size reserved for high priority events (interrupts, NMI, BH) at the end of a
541 * nearly full buffer. User space won't use this last amount of space when in
542 * blocking mode. This space also includes the event header that would be
543 * written by this user space event.
545 #define LTT_RESERVE_CRITICAL 4096
547 /* Register and unregister function pointers */
549 enum ltt_module_function
{
550 LTT_FUNCTION_RUN_FILTER
,
551 LTT_FUNCTION_FILTER_CONTROL
,
552 LTT_FUNCTION_STATEDUMP
555 extern void ltt_transport_register(struct ltt_transport
*transport
);
556 extern void ltt_transport_unregister(struct ltt_transport
*transport
);
558 /* Exported control function */
560 union ltt_control_args
{
562 enum trace_mode mode
;
563 unsigned int subbuf_size_low
;
564 unsigned int n_subbufs_low
;
565 unsigned int subbuf_size_med
;
566 unsigned int n_subbufs_med
;
567 unsigned int subbuf_size_high
;
568 unsigned int n_subbufs_high
;
572 extern int _ltt_trace_setup(const char *trace_name
);
573 extern int ltt_trace_setup(const char *trace_name
);
574 extern struct ltt_trace_struct
*_ltt_trace_find_setup(const char *trace_name
);
575 extern int ltt_trace_set_type(const char *trace_name
, const char *trace_type
);
576 extern int ltt_trace_set_channel_subbufsize(const char *trace_name
,
577 const char *channel_name
, unsigned int size
);
578 extern int ltt_trace_set_channel_subbufcount(const char *trace_name
,
579 const char *channel_name
, unsigned int cnt
);
580 extern int ltt_trace_set_channel_enable(const char *trace_name
,
581 const char *channel_name
, unsigned int enable
);
582 extern int ltt_trace_set_channel_overwrite(const char *trace_name
,
583 const char *channel_name
, unsigned int overwrite
);
584 extern int ltt_trace_alloc(const char *trace_name
);
585 extern int ltt_trace_destroy(const char *trace_name
);
586 extern int ltt_trace_start(const char *trace_name
);
587 extern int ltt_trace_stop(const char *trace_name
);
589 enum ltt_filter_control_msg
{
590 LTT_FILTER_DEFAULT_ACCEPT
,
591 LTT_FILTER_DEFAULT_REJECT
594 extern int ltt_filter_control(enum ltt_filter_control_msg msg
,
595 const char *trace_name
);
597 extern struct dentry
*get_filter_root(void);
599 extern void ltt_write_trace_header(struct ltt_trace_struct
*trace
,
600 struct ltt_subbuffer_header
*header
);
601 extern void ltt_buffer_destroy(struct ltt_channel_struct
*ltt_chan
);
603 extern void ltt_core_register(int (*function
)(u8
, void *));
605 extern void ltt_core_unregister(void);
607 extern void ltt_release_trace(struct kref
*kref
);
608 extern void ltt_release_transport(struct kref
*kref
);
610 extern int ltt_probe_register(struct ltt_available_probe
*pdata
);
611 extern int ltt_probe_unregister(struct ltt_available_probe
*pdata
);
612 extern int ltt_marker_connect(const char *channel
, const char *mname
,
614 extern int ltt_marker_disconnect(const char *channel
, const char *mname
,
616 extern void ltt_dump_marker_state(struct ltt_trace_struct
*trace
);
618 extern void ltt_lock_traces(void);
619 extern void ltt_unlock_traces(void);
621 extern struct ltt_trace_struct
*_ltt_trace_find(const char *trace_name
);
623 #endif /* _LTT_TRACER_H */