2 * Copyright (C) 2008 Mathieu Desnoyers
3 * Copyright (C) 2009 Pierre-Marc Fournier
5 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 * Ported to userspace by Pierre-Marc Fournier.
23 #include <ust/tracepoint.h>
25 #include <ust/kcompat/kcompat.h>
30 #include <urcu/hlist.h>
32 //extern struct tracepoint __start___tracepoints[] __attribute__((visibility("hidden")));
33 //extern struct tracepoint __stop___tracepoints[] __attribute__((visibility("hidden")));
35 /* Set to 1 to enable tracepoint debug output */
36 static const int tracepoint_debug
;
38 /* libraries that contain tracepoints (struct tracepoint_lib) */
39 static CDS_LIST_HEAD(libs
);
42 * tracepoints_mutex nests inside module_mutex. Tracepoints mutex protects the
43 * builtin and module tracepoints and the hash table.
45 static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracepoints_mutex
);
48 * Tracepoint hash table, containing the active tracepoints.
49 * Protected by tracepoints_mutex.
51 #define TRACEPOINT_HASH_BITS 6
52 #define TRACEPOINT_TABLE_SIZE (1 << TRACEPOINT_HASH_BITS)
53 static struct cds_hlist_head tracepoint_table
[TRACEPOINT_TABLE_SIZE
];
57 * It is used to to delay the free of multiple probes array until a quiescent
59 * Tracepoint entries modifications are protected by the tracepoints_mutex.
61 struct tracepoint_entry
{
62 struct cds_hlist_node hlist
;
64 int refcount
; /* Number of times armed. 0 if disarmed. */
70 //ust// struct rcu_head rcu;
71 struct cds_list_head list
;
73 struct probe probes
[0];
76 static inline void *allocate_probes(int count
)
78 struct tp_probes
*p
= zmalloc(count
* sizeof(struct probe
)
79 + sizeof(struct tp_probes
));
80 return p
== NULL
? NULL
: p
->probes
;
83 //ust// static void rcu_free_old_probes(struct rcu_head *head)
85 //ust// kfree(container_of(head, struct tp_probes, u.rcu));
88 static inline void release_probes(void *old
)
91 struct tp_probes
*tp_probes
= _ust_container_of(old
,
92 struct tp_probes
, probes
[0]);
93 //ust// call_rcu_sched(&tp_probes->u.rcu, rcu_free_old_probes);
99 static void debug_print_probes(struct tracepoint_entry
*entry
)
103 if (!tracepoint_debug
|| !entry
->probes
)
106 for (i
= 0; entry
->probes
[i
].func
; i
++)
107 DBG("Probe %d : %p", i
, entry
->probes
[i
].func
);
111 tracepoint_entry_add_probe(struct tracepoint_entry
*entry
,
112 void *probe
, void *data
)
115 struct probe
*old
, *new;
119 debug_print_probes(entry
);
122 /* (N -> N+1), (N != 0, 1) probes */
123 for (nr_probes
= 0; old
[nr_probes
].func
; nr_probes
++)
124 if (old
[nr_probes
].func
== probe
&&
125 old
[nr_probes
].data
== data
)
126 return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST
);
128 /* + 2 : one for new probe, one for NULL func */
129 new = allocate_probes(nr_probes
+ 2);
131 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
133 memcpy(new, old
, nr_probes
* sizeof(struct probe
));
134 new[nr_probes
].func
= probe
;
135 new[nr_probes
].data
= data
;
136 new[nr_probes
+ 1].func
= NULL
;
137 entry
->refcount
= nr_probes
+ 1;
139 debug_print_probes(entry
);
144 tracepoint_entry_remove_probe(struct tracepoint_entry
*entry
, void *probe
,
147 int nr_probes
= 0, nr_del
= 0, i
;
148 struct probe
*old
, *new;
153 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
155 debug_print_probes(entry
);
156 /* (N -> M), (N > 1, M >= 0) probes */
157 for (nr_probes
= 0; old
[nr_probes
].func
; nr_probes
++) {
159 (old
[nr_probes
].func
== probe
&&
160 old
[nr_probes
].data
== data
))
164 if (nr_probes
- nr_del
== 0) {
165 /* N -> 0, (N > 1) */
166 entry
->probes
= NULL
;
168 debug_print_probes(entry
);
172 /* N -> M, (N > 1, M > 0) */
174 new = allocate_probes(nr_probes
- nr_del
+ 1);
176 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
177 for (i
= 0; old
[i
].func
; i
++)
179 (old
[i
].func
!= probe
|| old
[i
].data
!= data
))
181 new[nr_probes
- nr_del
].func
= NULL
;
182 entry
->refcount
= nr_probes
- nr_del
;
185 debug_print_probes(entry
);
190 * Get tracepoint if the tracepoint is present in the tracepoint hash table.
191 * Must be called with tracepoints_mutex held.
192 * Returns NULL if not present.
194 static struct tracepoint_entry
*get_tracepoint(const char *name
)
196 struct cds_hlist_head
*head
;
197 struct cds_hlist_node
*node
;
198 struct tracepoint_entry
*e
;
199 u32 hash
= jhash(name
, strlen(name
), 0);
201 head
= &tracepoint_table
[hash
& (TRACEPOINT_TABLE_SIZE
- 1)];
202 cds_hlist_for_each_entry(e
, node
, head
, hlist
) {
203 if (!strcmp(name
, e
->name
))
210 * Add the tracepoint to the tracepoint hash table. Must be called with
211 * tracepoints_mutex held.
213 static struct tracepoint_entry
*add_tracepoint(const char *name
)
215 struct cds_hlist_head
*head
;
216 struct cds_hlist_node
*node
;
217 struct tracepoint_entry
*e
;
218 size_t name_len
= strlen(name
) + 1;
219 u32 hash
= jhash(name
, name_len
-1, 0);
221 head
= &tracepoint_table
[hash
& (TRACEPOINT_TABLE_SIZE
- 1)];
222 cds_hlist_for_each_entry(e
, node
, head
, hlist
) {
223 if (!strcmp(name
, e
->name
)) {
224 DBG("tracepoint %s busy", name
);
225 return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST
); /* Already there */
229 * Using zmalloc here to allocate a variable length element. Could
230 * cause some memory fragmentation if overused.
232 e
= zmalloc(sizeof(struct tracepoint_entry
) + name_len
);
234 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
235 memcpy(&e
->name
[0], name
, name_len
);
238 cds_hlist_add_head(&e
->hlist
, head
);
243 * Remove the tracepoint from the tracepoint hash table. Must be called with
246 static inline void remove_tracepoint(struct tracepoint_entry
*e
)
248 cds_hlist_del(&e
->hlist
);
253 * Sets the probe callback corresponding to one tracepoint.
255 static void set_tracepoint(struct tracepoint_entry
**entry
,
256 struct tracepoint
*elem
, int active
)
258 WARN_ON(strcmp((*entry
)->name
, elem
->name
) != 0);
261 * rcu_assign_pointer has a cmm_smp_wmb() which makes sure that the new
262 * probe callbacks array is consistent before setting a pointer to it.
263 * This array is referenced by __DO_TRACE from
264 * include/linux/tracepoints.h. A matching cmm_smp_read_barrier_depends()
267 rcu_assign_pointer(elem
->probes
, (*entry
)->probes
);
268 elem
->state__imv
= active
;
272 * Disable a tracepoint and its probe callback.
273 * Note: only waiting an RCU period after setting elem->call to the empty
274 * function insures that the original callback is not used anymore. This insured
275 * by preempt_disable around the call site.
277 static void disable_tracepoint(struct tracepoint
*elem
)
279 elem
->state__imv
= 0;
280 rcu_assign_pointer(elem
->probes
, NULL
);
284 * tracepoint_update_probe_range - Update a probe range
285 * @begin: beginning of the range
286 * @end: end of the range
288 * Updates the probe callback corresponding to a range of tracepoints.
290 void tracepoint_update_probe_range(struct tracepoint
* const *begin
,
291 struct tracepoint
* const *end
)
293 struct tracepoint
* const *iter
;
294 struct tracepoint_entry
*mark_entry
;
296 pthread_mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex
);
297 for (iter
= begin
; iter
< end
; iter
++) {
299 continue; /* skip dummy */
300 if (!(*iter
)->name
) {
301 disable_tracepoint(*iter
);
304 mark_entry
= get_tracepoint((*iter
)->name
);
306 set_tracepoint(&mark_entry
, *iter
,
307 !!mark_entry
->refcount
);
309 disable_tracepoint(*iter
);
312 pthread_mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex
);
315 static void lib_update_tracepoints(void)
317 struct tracepoint_lib
*lib
;
319 //ust// pthread_mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
320 cds_list_for_each_entry(lib
, &libs
, list
)
321 tracepoint_update_probe_range(lib
->tracepoints_start
,
322 lib
->tracepoints_start
+ lib
->tracepoints_count
);
323 //ust// pthread_mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
327 * Update probes, removing the faulty probes.
329 static void tracepoint_update_probes(void)
331 /* Core kernel tracepoints */
332 //ust// tracepoint_update_probe_range(__start___tracepoints,
333 //ust// __stop___tracepoints);
334 /* tracepoints in modules. */
335 lib_update_tracepoints();
336 /* Update immediate values */
338 //ust// module_imv_update();
341 static struct probe
*
342 tracepoint_add_probe(const char *name
, void *probe
, void *data
)
344 struct tracepoint_entry
*entry
;
347 entry
= get_tracepoint(name
);
349 entry
= add_tracepoint(name
);
351 return (struct probe
*)entry
;
353 old
= tracepoint_entry_add_probe(entry
, probe
, data
);
354 if (IS_ERR(old
) && !entry
->refcount
)
355 remove_tracepoint(entry
);
360 * tracepoint_probe_register - Connect a probe to a tracepoint
361 * @name: tracepoint name
362 * @probe: probe handler
364 * Returns 0 if ok, error value on error.
365 * The probe address must at least be aligned on the architecture pointer size.
367 int tracepoint_probe_register(const char *name
, void *probe
, void *data
)
371 pthread_mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex
);
372 old
= tracepoint_add_probe(name
, probe
, data
);
373 pthread_mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex
);
377 tracepoint_update_probes(); /* may update entry */
381 //ust// EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_register);
383 static void *tracepoint_remove_probe(const char *name
, void *probe
, void *data
)
385 struct tracepoint_entry
*entry
;
388 entry
= get_tracepoint(name
);
390 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
391 old
= tracepoint_entry_remove_probe(entry
, probe
, data
);
394 if (!entry
->refcount
)
395 remove_tracepoint(entry
);
400 * tracepoint_probe_unregister - Disconnect a probe from a tracepoint
401 * @name: tracepoint name
402 * @probe: probe function pointer
403 * @probe: probe data pointer
405 * We do not need to call a synchronize_sched to make sure the probes have
406 * finished running before doing a module unload, because the module unload
407 * itself uses stop_machine(), which insures that every preempt disabled section
410 int tracepoint_probe_unregister(const char *name
, void *probe
, void *data
)
414 pthread_mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex
);
415 old
= tracepoint_remove_probe(name
, probe
, data
);
416 pthread_mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex
);
420 tracepoint_update_probes(); /* may update entry */
424 //ust// EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_unregister);
426 static CDS_LIST_HEAD(old_probes
);
427 static int need_update
;
429 static void tracepoint_add_old_probes(void *old
)
433 struct tp_probes
*tp_probes
= _ust_container_of(old
,
434 struct tp_probes
, probes
[0]);
435 cds_list_add(&tp_probes
->u
.list
, &old_probes
);
440 * tracepoint_probe_register_noupdate - register a probe but not connect
441 * @name: tracepoint name
442 * @probe: probe handler
444 * caller must call tracepoint_probe_update_all()
446 int tracepoint_probe_register_noupdate(const char *name
, void *probe
,
451 pthread_mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex
);
452 old
= tracepoint_add_probe(name
, probe
, data
);
454 pthread_mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex
);
457 tracepoint_add_old_probes(old
);
458 pthread_mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex
);
461 //ust// EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_register_noupdate);
464 * tracepoint_probe_unregister_noupdate - remove a probe but not disconnect
465 * @name: tracepoint name
466 * @probe: probe function pointer
468 * caller must call tracepoint_probe_update_all()
470 int tracepoint_probe_unregister_noupdate(const char *name
, void *probe
,
475 pthread_mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex
);
476 old
= tracepoint_remove_probe(name
, probe
, data
);
478 pthread_mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex
);
481 tracepoint_add_old_probes(old
);
482 pthread_mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex
);
485 //ust// EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_unregister_noupdate);
488 * tracepoint_probe_update_all - update tracepoints
490 void tracepoint_probe_update_all(void)
492 CDS_LIST_HEAD(release_probes
);
493 struct tp_probes
*pos
, *next
;
495 pthread_mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex
);
497 pthread_mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex
);
500 if (!cds_list_empty(&old_probes
))
501 cds_list_replace_init(&old_probes
, &release_probes
);
503 pthread_mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex
);
505 tracepoint_update_probes();
506 cds_list_for_each_entry_safe(pos
, next
, &release_probes
, u
.list
) {
507 cds_list_del(&pos
->u
.list
);
508 //ust// call_rcu_sched(&pos->u.rcu, rcu_free_old_probes);
513 //ust// EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_update_all);
516 * Returns 0 if current not found.
517 * Returns 1 if current found.
519 int lib_get_iter_tracepoints(struct tracepoint_iter
*iter
)
521 struct tracepoint_lib
*iter_lib
;
524 //ust// pthread_mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
525 cds_list_for_each_entry(iter_lib
, &libs
, list
) {
526 if (iter_lib
< iter
->lib
)
528 else if (iter_lib
> iter
->lib
)
529 iter
->tracepoint
= NULL
;
530 found
= tracepoint_get_iter_range(&iter
->tracepoint
,
531 iter_lib
->tracepoints_start
,
532 iter_lib
->tracepoints_start
+ iter_lib
->tracepoints_count
);
534 iter
->lib
= iter_lib
;
538 //ust// pthread_mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
543 * tracepoint_get_iter_range - Get a next tracepoint iterator given a range.
544 * @tracepoint: current tracepoints (in), next tracepoint (out)
545 * @begin: beginning of the range
546 * @end: end of the range
548 * Returns whether a next tracepoint has been found (1) or not (0).
549 * Will return the first tracepoint in the range if the input tracepoint is
552 int tracepoint_get_iter_range(struct tracepoint
* const **tracepoint
,
553 struct tracepoint
* const *begin
, struct tracepoint
* const *end
)
555 if (!*tracepoint
&& begin
!= end
)
557 while (*tracepoint
>= begin
&& *tracepoint
< end
) {
559 (*tracepoint
)++; /* skip dummy */
565 //ust// EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_get_iter_range);
567 static void tracepoint_get_iter(struct tracepoint_iter
*iter
)
571 //ust// /* Core kernel tracepoints */
572 //ust// if (!iter->module) {
573 //ust// found = tracepoint_get_iter_range(&iter->tracepoint,
574 //ust// __start___tracepoints, __stop___tracepoints);
578 /* tracepoints in libs. */
579 found
= lib_get_iter_tracepoints(iter
);
582 tracepoint_iter_reset(iter
);
585 void tracepoint_iter_start(struct tracepoint_iter
*iter
)
587 tracepoint_get_iter(iter
);
589 //ust// EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_iter_start);
591 void tracepoint_iter_next(struct tracepoint_iter
*iter
)
595 * iter->tracepoint may be invalid because we blindly incremented it.
596 * Make sure it is valid by marshalling on the tracepoints, getting the
597 * tracepoints from following modules if necessary.
599 tracepoint_get_iter(iter
);
601 //ust// EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_iter_next);
603 void tracepoint_iter_stop(struct tracepoint_iter
*iter
)
606 //ust// EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_iter_stop);
608 void tracepoint_iter_reset(struct tracepoint_iter
*iter
)
610 //ust// iter->module = NULL;
611 iter
->tracepoint
= NULL
;
613 //ust// EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_iter_reset);
615 //ust// #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
617 //ust// int tracepoint_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
618 //ust// unsigned long val, void *data)
620 //ust// struct module *mod = data;
622 //ust// switch (val) {
623 //ust// case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
624 //ust// tracepoint_update_probe_range(mod->tracepoints,
625 //ust// mod->tracepoints + mod->num_tracepoints);
627 //ust// case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
628 //ust// tracepoint_update_probe_range(mod->tracepoints,
629 //ust// mod->tracepoints + mod->num_tracepoints);
635 //ust// struct notifier_block tracepoint_module_nb = {
636 //ust// .notifier_call = tracepoint_module_notify,
637 //ust// .priority = 0,
640 //ust// static int init_tracepoints(void)
642 //ust// return register_module_notifier(&tracepoint_module_nb);
644 //ust// __initcall(init_tracepoints);
646 //ust// #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
648 static void (*new_tracepoint_cb
)(struct tracepoint
*) = NULL
;
650 void tracepoint_set_new_tracepoint_cb(void (*cb
)(struct tracepoint
*))
652 new_tracepoint_cb
= cb
;
655 static void new_tracepoints(struct tracepoint
* const *start
, struct tracepoint
* const *end
)
657 if (new_tracepoint_cb
) {
658 struct tracepoint
* const *t
;
660 for(t
= start
; t
< end
; t
++) {
662 new_tracepoint_cb(*t
);
667 int tracepoint_register_lib(struct tracepoint
* const *tracepoints_start
, int tracepoints_count
)
669 struct tracepoint_lib
*pl
, *iter
;
671 pl
= (struct tracepoint_lib
*) zmalloc(sizeof(struct tracepoint_lib
));
673 pl
->tracepoints_start
= tracepoints_start
;
674 pl
->tracepoints_count
= tracepoints_count
;
676 /* FIXME: maybe protect this with its own mutex? */
677 pthread_mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex
);
679 * We sort the libs by struct lib pointer address.
681 cds_list_for_each_entry_reverse(iter
, &libs
, list
) {
682 BUG_ON(iter
== pl
); /* Should never be in the list twice */
684 /* We belong to the location right after iter. */
685 cds_list_add(&pl
->list
, &iter
->list
);
689 /* We should be added at the head of the list */
690 cds_list_add(&pl
->list
, &libs
);
692 pthread_mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex
);
694 new_tracepoints(tracepoints_start
, tracepoints_start
+ tracepoints_count
);
696 /* FIXME: update just the loaded lib */
697 lib_update_tracepoints();
699 /* tracepoints_count - 1: skip dummy */
700 DBG("just registered a tracepoints section from %p and having %d tracepoints (minus dummy tracepoints)", tracepoints_start
, tracepoints_count
);
705 int tracepoint_unregister_lib(struct tracepoint
* const *tracepoints_start
)
707 struct tracepoint_lib
*lib
;
709 pthread_mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex
);
711 cds_list_for_each_entry(lib
, &libs
, list
) {
712 if (lib
->tracepoints_start
== tracepoints_start
) {
713 struct tracepoint_lib
*lib2free
= lib
;
714 cds_list_del(&lib
->list
);
720 pthread_mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex
);