| 1 | #ifndef _URCU_ARCH_UATOMIC_X86_H |
| 2 | #define _URCU_ARCH_UATOMIC_X86_H |
| 3 | |
| 4 | /* |
| 5 | * Copyright (c) 1991-1994 by Xerox Corporation. All rights reserved. |
| 6 | * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Silicon Graphics. All rights reserved. |
| 7 | * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. |
| 8 | * Copyright (c) 2009 Mathieu Desnoyers |
| 9 | * |
| 10 | * THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED |
| 11 | * OR IMPLIED. ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK. |
| 12 | * |
| 13 | * Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program |
| 14 | * for any purpose, provided the above notices are retained on all copies. |
| 15 | * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted, |
| 16 | * provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was |
| 17 | * modified is included with the above copyright notice. |
| 18 | * |
| 19 | * Code inspired from libuatomic_ops-1.2, inherited in part from the |
| 20 | * Boehm-Demers-Weiser conservative garbage collector. |
| 21 | */ |
| 22 | |
| 23 | #include <urcu/compiler.h> |
| 24 | #include <urcu/system.h> |
| 25 | |
| 26 | #define UATOMIC_HAS_ATOMIC_BYTE |
| 27 | #define UATOMIC_HAS_ATOMIC_SHORT |
| 28 | |
| 29 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
| 30 | extern "C" { |
| 31 | #endif |
| 32 | |
| 33 | /* |
| 34 | * Derived from AO_compare_and_swap() and AO_test_and_set_full(). |
| 35 | */ |
| 36 | |
| 37 | struct __uatomic_dummy { |
| 38 | unsigned long v[10]; |
| 39 | }; |
| 40 | #define __hp(x) ((struct __uatomic_dummy *)(x)) |
| 41 | |
| 42 | #define _uatomic_set(addr, v) CMM_STORE_SHARED(*(addr), (v)) |
| 43 | |
| 44 | /* cmpxchg */ |
| 45 | |
| 46 | static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) |
| 47 | unsigned long __uatomic_cmpxchg(void *addr, unsigned long old, |
| 48 | unsigned long _new, int len) |
| 49 | { |
| 50 | switch (len) { |
| 51 | case 1: |
| 52 | { |
| 53 | unsigned char result = old; |
| 54 | |
| 55 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 56 | "lock; cmpxchgb %2, %1" |
| 57 | : "+a"(result), "+m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 58 | : "q"((unsigned char)_new) |
| 59 | : "memory"); |
| 60 | return result; |
| 61 | } |
| 62 | case 2: |
| 63 | { |
| 64 | unsigned short result = old; |
| 65 | |
| 66 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 67 | "lock; cmpxchgw %2, %1" |
| 68 | : "+a"(result), "+m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 69 | : "r"((unsigned short)_new) |
| 70 | : "memory"); |
| 71 | return result; |
| 72 | } |
| 73 | case 4: |
| 74 | { |
| 75 | unsigned int result = old; |
| 76 | |
| 77 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 78 | "lock; cmpxchgl %2, %1" |
| 79 | : "+a"(result), "+m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 80 | : "r"((unsigned int)_new) |
| 81 | : "memory"); |
| 82 | return result; |
| 83 | } |
| 84 | #if (CAA_BITS_PER_LONG == 64) |
| 85 | case 8: |
| 86 | { |
| 87 | unsigned long result = old; |
| 88 | |
| 89 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 90 | "lock; cmpxchgq %2, %1" |
| 91 | : "+a"(result), "+m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 92 | : "r"((unsigned long)_new) |
| 93 | : "memory"); |
| 94 | return result; |
| 95 | } |
| 96 | #endif |
| 97 | } |
| 98 | /* generate an illegal instruction. Cannot catch this with linker tricks |
| 99 | * when optimizations are disabled. */ |
| 100 | __asm__ __volatile__("ud2"); |
| 101 | return 0; |
| 102 | } |
| 103 | |
| 104 | #define _uatomic_cmpxchg(addr, old, _new) \ |
| 105 | ((__typeof__(*(addr))) __uatomic_cmpxchg((addr), (unsigned long)(old),\ |
| 106 | (unsigned long)(_new), \ |
| 107 | sizeof(*(addr)))) |
| 108 | |
| 109 | /* xchg */ |
| 110 | |
| 111 | static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) |
| 112 | unsigned long __uatomic_exchange(void *addr, unsigned long val, int len) |
| 113 | { |
| 114 | /* Note: the "xchg" instruction does not need a "lock" prefix. */ |
| 115 | switch (len) { |
| 116 | case 1: |
| 117 | { |
| 118 | unsigned char result; |
| 119 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 120 | "xchgb %0, %1" |
| 121 | : "=q"(result), "+m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 122 | : "0" ((unsigned char)val) |
| 123 | : "memory"); |
| 124 | return result; |
| 125 | } |
| 126 | case 2: |
| 127 | { |
| 128 | unsigned short result; |
| 129 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 130 | "xchgw %0, %1" |
| 131 | : "=r"(result), "+m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 132 | : "0" ((unsigned short)val) |
| 133 | : "memory"); |
| 134 | return result; |
| 135 | } |
| 136 | case 4: |
| 137 | { |
| 138 | unsigned int result; |
| 139 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 140 | "xchgl %0, %1" |
| 141 | : "=r"(result), "+m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 142 | : "0" ((unsigned int)val) |
| 143 | : "memory"); |
| 144 | return result; |
| 145 | } |
| 146 | #if (CAA_BITS_PER_LONG == 64) |
| 147 | case 8: |
| 148 | { |
| 149 | unsigned long result; |
| 150 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 151 | "xchgq %0, %1" |
| 152 | : "=r"(result), "+m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 153 | : "0" ((unsigned long)val) |
| 154 | : "memory"); |
| 155 | return result; |
| 156 | } |
| 157 | #endif |
| 158 | } |
| 159 | /* generate an illegal instruction. Cannot catch this with linker tricks |
| 160 | * when optimizations are disabled. */ |
| 161 | __asm__ __volatile__("ud2"); |
| 162 | return 0; |
| 163 | } |
| 164 | |
| 165 | #define _uatomic_xchg(addr, v) \ |
| 166 | ((__typeof__(*(addr))) __uatomic_exchange((addr), (unsigned long)(v), \ |
| 167 | sizeof(*(addr)))) |
| 168 | |
| 169 | /* uatomic_add_return */ |
| 170 | |
| 171 | static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) |
| 172 | unsigned long __uatomic_add_return(void *addr, unsigned long val, |
| 173 | int len) |
| 174 | { |
| 175 | switch (len) { |
| 176 | case 1: |
| 177 | { |
| 178 | unsigned char result = val; |
| 179 | |
| 180 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 181 | "lock; xaddb %1, %0" |
| 182 | : "+m"(*__hp(addr)), "+q" (result) |
| 183 | : |
| 184 | : "memory"); |
| 185 | return result + (unsigned char)val; |
| 186 | } |
| 187 | case 2: |
| 188 | { |
| 189 | unsigned short result = val; |
| 190 | |
| 191 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 192 | "lock; xaddw %1, %0" |
| 193 | : "+m"(*__hp(addr)), "+r" (result) |
| 194 | : |
| 195 | : "memory"); |
| 196 | return result + (unsigned short)val; |
| 197 | } |
| 198 | case 4: |
| 199 | { |
| 200 | unsigned int result = val; |
| 201 | |
| 202 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 203 | "lock; xaddl %1, %0" |
| 204 | : "+m"(*__hp(addr)), "+r" (result) |
| 205 | : |
| 206 | : "memory"); |
| 207 | return result + (unsigned int)val; |
| 208 | } |
| 209 | #if (CAA_BITS_PER_LONG == 64) |
| 210 | case 8: |
| 211 | { |
| 212 | unsigned long result = val; |
| 213 | |
| 214 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 215 | "lock; xaddq %1, %0" |
| 216 | : "+m"(*__hp(addr)), "+r" (result) |
| 217 | : |
| 218 | : "memory"); |
| 219 | return result + (unsigned long)val; |
| 220 | } |
| 221 | #endif |
| 222 | } |
| 223 | /* generate an illegal instruction. Cannot catch this with linker tricks |
| 224 | * when optimizations are disabled. */ |
| 225 | __asm__ __volatile__("ud2"); |
| 226 | return 0; |
| 227 | } |
| 228 | |
| 229 | #define _uatomic_add_return(addr, v) \ |
| 230 | ((__typeof__(*(addr))) __uatomic_add_return((addr), \ |
| 231 | (unsigned long)(v), \ |
| 232 | sizeof(*(addr)))) |
| 233 | |
| 234 | /* uatomic_and */ |
| 235 | |
| 236 | static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) |
| 237 | void __uatomic_and(void *addr, unsigned long val, int len) |
| 238 | { |
| 239 | switch (len) { |
| 240 | case 1: |
| 241 | { |
| 242 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 243 | "lock; andb %1, %0" |
| 244 | : "=m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 245 | : "iq" ((unsigned char)val) |
| 246 | : "memory"); |
| 247 | return; |
| 248 | } |
| 249 | case 2: |
| 250 | { |
| 251 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 252 | "lock; andw %1, %0" |
| 253 | : "=m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 254 | : "ir" ((unsigned short)val) |
| 255 | : "memory"); |
| 256 | return; |
| 257 | } |
| 258 | case 4: |
| 259 | { |
| 260 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 261 | "lock; andl %1, %0" |
| 262 | : "=m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 263 | : "ir" ((unsigned int)val) |
| 264 | : "memory"); |
| 265 | return; |
| 266 | } |
| 267 | #if (CAA_BITS_PER_LONG == 64) |
| 268 | case 8: |
| 269 | { |
| 270 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 271 | "lock; andq %1, %0" |
| 272 | : "=m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 273 | : "er" ((unsigned long)val) |
| 274 | : "memory"); |
| 275 | return; |
| 276 | } |
| 277 | #endif |
| 278 | } |
| 279 | /* generate an illegal instruction. Cannot catch this with linker tricks |
| 280 | * when optimizations are disabled. */ |
| 281 | __asm__ __volatile__("ud2"); |
| 282 | return; |
| 283 | } |
| 284 | |
| 285 | #define _uatomic_and(addr, v) \ |
| 286 | (__uatomic_and((addr), (unsigned long)(v), sizeof(*(addr)))) |
| 287 | |
| 288 | /* uatomic_or */ |
| 289 | |
| 290 | static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) |
| 291 | void __uatomic_or(void *addr, unsigned long val, int len) |
| 292 | { |
| 293 | switch (len) { |
| 294 | case 1: |
| 295 | { |
| 296 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 297 | "lock; orb %1, %0" |
| 298 | : "=m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 299 | : "iq" ((unsigned char)val) |
| 300 | : "memory"); |
| 301 | return; |
| 302 | } |
| 303 | case 2: |
| 304 | { |
| 305 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 306 | "lock; orw %1, %0" |
| 307 | : "=m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 308 | : "ir" ((unsigned short)val) |
| 309 | : "memory"); |
| 310 | return; |
| 311 | } |
| 312 | case 4: |
| 313 | { |
| 314 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 315 | "lock; orl %1, %0" |
| 316 | : "=m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 317 | : "ir" ((unsigned int)val) |
| 318 | : "memory"); |
| 319 | return; |
| 320 | } |
| 321 | #if (CAA_BITS_PER_LONG == 64) |
| 322 | case 8: |
| 323 | { |
| 324 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 325 | "lock; orq %1, %0" |
| 326 | : "=m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 327 | : "er" ((unsigned long)val) |
| 328 | : "memory"); |
| 329 | return; |
| 330 | } |
| 331 | #endif |
| 332 | } |
| 333 | /* generate an illegal instruction. Cannot catch this with linker tricks |
| 334 | * when optimizations are disabled. */ |
| 335 | __asm__ __volatile__("ud2"); |
| 336 | return; |
| 337 | } |
| 338 | |
| 339 | #define _uatomic_or(addr, v) \ |
| 340 | (__uatomic_or((addr), (unsigned long)(v), sizeof(*(addr)))) |
| 341 | |
| 342 | /* uatomic_add */ |
| 343 | |
| 344 | static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) |
| 345 | void __uatomic_add(void *addr, unsigned long val, int len) |
| 346 | { |
| 347 | switch (len) { |
| 348 | case 1: |
| 349 | { |
| 350 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 351 | "lock; addb %1, %0" |
| 352 | : "=m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 353 | : "iq" ((unsigned char)val) |
| 354 | : "memory"); |
| 355 | return; |
| 356 | } |
| 357 | case 2: |
| 358 | { |
| 359 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 360 | "lock; addw %1, %0" |
| 361 | : "=m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 362 | : "ir" ((unsigned short)val) |
| 363 | : "memory"); |
| 364 | return; |
| 365 | } |
| 366 | case 4: |
| 367 | { |
| 368 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 369 | "lock; addl %1, %0" |
| 370 | : "=m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 371 | : "ir" ((unsigned int)val) |
| 372 | : "memory"); |
| 373 | return; |
| 374 | } |
| 375 | #if (CAA_BITS_PER_LONG == 64) |
| 376 | case 8: |
| 377 | { |
| 378 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 379 | "lock; addq %1, %0" |
| 380 | : "=m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 381 | : "er" ((unsigned long)val) |
| 382 | : "memory"); |
| 383 | return; |
| 384 | } |
| 385 | #endif |
| 386 | } |
| 387 | /* generate an illegal instruction. Cannot catch this with linker tricks |
| 388 | * when optimizations are disabled. */ |
| 389 | __asm__ __volatile__("ud2"); |
| 390 | return; |
| 391 | } |
| 392 | |
| 393 | #define _uatomic_add(addr, v) \ |
| 394 | (__uatomic_add((addr), (unsigned long)(v), sizeof(*(addr)))) |
| 395 | |
| 396 | |
| 397 | /* uatomic_inc */ |
| 398 | |
| 399 | static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) |
| 400 | void __uatomic_inc(void *addr, int len) |
| 401 | { |
| 402 | switch (len) { |
| 403 | case 1: |
| 404 | { |
| 405 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 406 | "lock; incb %0" |
| 407 | : "=m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 408 | : |
| 409 | : "memory"); |
| 410 | return; |
| 411 | } |
| 412 | case 2: |
| 413 | { |
| 414 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 415 | "lock; incw %0" |
| 416 | : "=m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 417 | : |
| 418 | : "memory"); |
| 419 | return; |
| 420 | } |
| 421 | case 4: |
| 422 | { |
| 423 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 424 | "lock; incl %0" |
| 425 | : "=m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 426 | : |
| 427 | : "memory"); |
| 428 | return; |
| 429 | } |
| 430 | #if (CAA_BITS_PER_LONG == 64) |
| 431 | case 8: |
| 432 | { |
| 433 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 434 | "lock; incq %0" |
| 435 | : "=m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 436 | : |
| 437 | : "memory"); |
| 438 | return; |
| 439 | } |
| 440 | #endif |
| 441 | } |
| 442 | /* generate an illegal instruction. Cannot catch this with linker tricks |
| 443 | * when optimizations are disabled. */ |
| 444 | __asm__ __volatile__("ud2"); |
| 445 | return; |
| 446 | } |
| 447 | |
| 448 | #define _uatomic_inc(addr) (__uatomic_inc((addr), sizeof(*(addr)))) |
| 449 | |
| 450 | /* uatomic_dec */ |
| 451 | |
| 452 | static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) |
| 453 | void __uatomic_dec(void *addr, int len) |
| 454 | { |
| 455 | switch (len) { |
| 456 | case 1: |
| 457 | { |
| 458 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 459 | "lock; decb %0" |
| 460 | : "=m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 461 | : |
| 462 | : "memory"); |
| 463 | return; |
| 464 | } |
| 465 | case 2: |
| 466 | { |
| 467 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 468 | "lock; decw %0" |
| 469 | : "=m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 470 | : |
| 471 | : "memory"); |
| 472 | return; |
| 473 | } |
| 474 | case 4: |
| 475 | { |
| 476 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 477 | "lock; decl %0" |
| 478 | : "=m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 479 | : |
| 480 | : "memory"); |
| 481 | return; |
| 482 | } |
| 483 | #if (CAA_BITS_PER_LONG == 64) |
| 484 | case 8: |
| 485 | { |
| 486 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 487 | "lock; decq %0" |
| 488 | : "=m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 489 | : |
| 490 | : "memory"); |
| 491 | return; |
| 492 | } |
| 493 | #endif |
| 494 | } |
| 495 | /* generate an illegal instruction. Cannot catch this with linker tricks |
| 496 | * when optimizations are disabled. */ |
| 497 | __asm__ __volatile__("ud2"); |
| 498 | return; |
| 499 | } |
| 500 | |
| 501 | #define _uatomic_dec(addr) (__uatomic_dec((addr), sizeof(*(addr)))) |
| 502 | |
| 503 | #if ((CAA_BITS_PER_LONG != 64) && defined(CONFIG_RCU_COMPAT_ARCH)) |
| 504 | extern int __rcu_cas_avail; |
| 505 | extern int __rcu_cas_init(void); |
| 506 | |
| 507 | #define UATOMIC_COMPAT(insn) \ |
| 508 | ((likely(__rcu_cas_avail > 0)) \ |
| 509 | ? (_uatomic_##insn) \ |
| 510 | : ((unlikely(__rcu_cas_avail < 0) \ |
| 511 | ? ((__rcu_cas_init() > 0) \ |
| 512 | ? (_uatomic_##insn) \ |
| 513 | : (compat_uatomic_##insn)) \ |
| 514 | : (compat_uatomic_##insn)))) |
| 515 | |
| 516 | extern unsigned long _compat_uatomic_set(void *addr, |
| 517 | unsigned long _new, int len); |
| 518 | #define compat_uatomic_set(addr, _new) \ |
| 519 | ((__typeof__(*(addr))) _compat_uatomic_set((addr), \ |
| 520 | (unsigned long)(_new), \ |
| 521 | sizeof(*(addr)))) |
| 522 | |
| 523 | |
| 524 | extern unsigned long _compat_uatomic_xchg(void *addr, |
| 525 | unsigned long _new, int len); |
| 526 | #define compat_uatomic_xchg(addr, _new) \ |
| 527 | ((__typeof__(*(addr))) _compat_uatomic_xchg((addr), \ |
| 528 | (unsigned long)(_new), \ |
| 529 | sizeof(*(addr)))) |
| 530 | |
| 531 | extern unsigned long _compat_uatomic_cmpxchg(void *addr, unsigned long old, |
| 532 | unsigned long _new, int len); |
| 533 | #define compat_uatomic_cmpxchg(addr, old, _new) \ |
| 534 | ((__typeof__(*(addr))) _compat_uatomic_cmpxchg((addr), \ |
| 535 | (unsigned long)(old), \ |
| 536 | (unsigned long)(_new), \ |
| 537 | sizeof(*(addr)))) |
| 538 | |
| 539 | extern void _compat_uatomic_and(void *addr, unsigned long _new, int len); |
| 540 | #define compat_uatomic_and(addr, v) \ |
| 541 | (_compat_uatomic_and((addr), \ |
| 542 | (unsigned long)(v), \ |
| 543 | sizeof(*(addr)))) |
| 544 | |
| 545 | extern void _compat_uatomic_or(void *addr, unsigned long _new, int len); |
| 546 | #define compat_uatomic_or(addr, v) \ |
| 547 | (_compat_uatomic_or((addr), \ |
| 548 | (unsigned long)(v), \ |
| 549 | sizeof(*(addr)))) |
| 550 | |
| 551 | extern unsigned long _compat_uatomic_add_return(void *addr, |
| 552 | unsigned long _new, int len); |
| 553 | #define compat_uatomic_add_return(addr, v) \ |
| 554 | ((__typeof__(*(addr))) _compat_uatomic_add_return((addr), \ |
| 555 | (unsigned long)(v), \ |
| 556 | sizeof(*(addr)))) |
| 557 | |
| 558 | #define compat_uatomic_add(addr, v) \ |
| 559 | ((void)compat_uatomic_add_return((addr), (v))) |
| 560 | #define compat_uatomic_inc(addr) \ |
| 561 | (compat_uatomic_add((addr), 1)) |
| 562 | #define compat_uatomic_dec(addr) \ |
| 563 | (compat_uatomic_add((addr), -1)) |
| 564 | |
| 565 | #else |
| 566 | #define UATOMIC_COMPAT(insn) (_uatomic_##insn) |
| 567 | #endif |
| 568 | |
| 569 | /* Read is atomic even in compat mode */ |
| 570 | #define uatomic_set(addr, v) \ |
| 571 | UATOMIC_COMPAT(set(addr, v)) |
| 572 | |
| 573 | #define uatomic_cmpxchg(addr, old, _new) \ |
| 574 | UATOMIC_COMPAT(cmpxchg(addr, old, _new)) |
| 575 | #define uatomic_xchg(addr, v) \ |
| 576 | UATOMIC_COMPAT(xchg(addr, v)) |
| 577 | #define uatomic_and(addr, v) \ |
| 578 | UATOMIC_COMPAT(and(addr, v)) |
| 579 | #define uatomic_or(addr, v) \ |
| 580 | UATOMIC_COMPAT(or(addr, v)) |
| 581 | #define uatomic_add_return(addr, v) \ |
| 582 | UATOMIC_COMPAT(add_return(addr, v)) |
| 583 | |
| 584 | #define uatomic_add(addr, v) UATOMIC_COMPAT(add(addr, v)) |
| 585 | #define uatomic_inc(addr) UATOMIC_COMPAT(inc(addr)) |
| 586 | #define uatomic_dec(addr) UATOMIC_COMPAT(dec(addr)) |
| 587 | |
| 588 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
| 589 | } |
| 590 | #endif |
| 591 | |
| 592 | #include <urcu/uatomic/generic.h> |
| 593 | |
| 594 | #endif /* _URCU_ARCH_UATOMIC_X86_H */ |