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1/*
2 * test_urcu_assign.c
3 *
4 * Userspace RCU library - test program
5 *
6 * Copyright February 2009 - Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21 */
22
23#define _GNU_SOURCE
24#include "../config.h"
25#include <stdio.h>
26#include <pthread.h>
27#include <stdlib.h>
28#include <string.h>
29#include <sys/types.h>
30#include <sys/wait.h>
31#include <unistd.h>
32#include <stdio.h>
33#include <assert.h>
34#include <sched.h>
35#include <errno.h>
36
37#include <urcu/arch.h>
38#include <urcu/tls-compat.h>
39
40#ifdef __linux__
41#include <syscall.h>
42#endif
43
44/* hardcoded number of CPUs */
45#define NR_CPUS 16384
46
47#if defined(_syscall0)
48_syscall0(pid_t, gettid)
49#elif defined(__NR_gettid)
50static inline pid_t gettid(void)
51{
52 return syscall(__NR_gettid);
53}
54#else
55#warning "use pid as tid"
56static inline pid_t gettid(void)
57{
58 return getpid();
59}
60#endif
61
62#ifndef DYNAMIC_LINK_TEST
63#define _LGPL_SOURCE
64#else
65#define debug_yield_read()
66#endif
67#include <urcu.h>
68
69struct test_array {
70 int a;
71};
72
73static volatile int test_go, test_stop;
74
75static unsigned long wdelay;
76
77static struct test_array *test_rcu_pointer;
78
79static unsigned long duration;
80
81/* read-side C.S. duration, in loops */
82static unsigned long rduration;
83
84/* write-side C.S. duration, in loops */
85static unsigned long wduration;
86
87static inline void loop_sleep(unsigned long loops)
88{
89 while (loops-- != 0)
90 caa_cpu_relax();
91}
92
93static int verbose_mode;
94
95#define printf_verbose(fmt, args...) \
96 do { \
97 if (verbose_mode) \
98 printf(fmt, args); \
99 } while (0)
100
101static unsigned int cpu_affinities[NR_CPUS];
102static unsigned int next_aff = 0;
103static int use_affinity = 0;
104
105pthread_mutex_t affinity_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
106
107#ifndef HAVE_CPU_SET_T
108typedef unsigned long cpu_set_t;
109# define CPU_ZERO(cpuset) do { *(cpuset) = 0; } while(0)
110# define CPU_SET(cpu, cpuset) do { *(cpuset) |= (1UL << (cpu)); } while(0)
111#endif
112
113static void set_affinity(void)
114{
115#if HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY
116 cpu_set_t mask;
117 int cpu, ret;
118#endif /* HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY */
119
120 if (!use_affinity)
121 return;
122
123#if HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY
124 ret = pthread_mutex_lock(&affinity_mutex);
125 if (ret) {
126 perror("Error in pthread mutex lock");
127 exit(-1);
128 }
129 cpu = cpu_affinities[next_aff++];
130 ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(&affinity_mutex);
131 if (ret) {
132 perror("Error in pthread mutex unlock");
133 exit(-1);
134 }
135
136 CPU_ZERO(&mask);
137 CPU_SET(cpu, &mask);
138#if SCHED_SETAFFINITY_ARGS == 2
139 sched_setaffinity(0, &mask);
140#else
141 sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask);
142#endif
143#endif /* HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY */
144}
145
146/*
147 * returns 0 if test should end.
148 */
149static int test_duration_write(void)
150{
151 return !test_stop;
152}
153
154static int test_duration_read(void)
155{
156 return !test_stop;
157}
158
159static DEFINE_URCU_TLS(unsigned long long, nr_writes);
160static DEFINE_URCU_TLS(unsigned long long, nr_reads);
161
162static unsigned int nr_readers;
163static unsigned int nr_writers;
164
165pthread_mutex_t rcu_copy_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
166
167void rcu_copy_mutex_lock(void)
168{
169 int ret;
170 ret = pthread_mutex_lock(&rcu_copy_mutex);
171 if (ret) {
172 perror("Error in pthread mutex lock");
173 exit(-1);
174 }
175}
176
177void rcu_copy_mutex_unlock(void)
178{
179 int ret;
180
181 ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(&rcu_copy_mutex);
182 if (ret) {
183 perror("Error in pthread mutex unlock");
184 exit(-1);
185 }
186}
187
188/*
189 * malloc/free are reusing memory areas too quickly, which does not let us
190 * test races appropriately. Use a large circular array for allocations.
191 * ARRAY_SIZE is larger than nr_writers, and we keep the mutex across
192 * both alloc and free, which insures we never run over our tail.
193 */
194#define ARRAY_SIZE (1048576 * nr_writers)
195#define ARRAY_POISON 0xDEADBEEF
196static int array_index;
197static struct test_array *test_array;
198
199static struct test_array *test_array_alloc(void)
200{
201 struct test_array *ret;
202 int index;
203
204 index = array_index % ARRAY_SIZE;
205 assert(test_array[index].a == ARRAY_POISON ||
206 test_array[index].a == 0);
207 ret = &test_array[index];
208 array_index++;
209 if (array_index == ARRAY_SIZE)
210 array_index = 0;
211 return ret;
212}
213
214static void test_array_free(struct test_array *ptr)
215{
216 if (!ptr)
217 return;
218 ptr->a = ARRAY_POISON;
219}
220
221void *thr_reader(void *_count)
222{
223 unsigned long long *count = _count;
224 struct test_array *local_ptr;
225
226 printf_verbose("thread_begin %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
227 "reader", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
228
229 set_affinity();
230
231 rcu_register_thread();
232
233 while (!test_go)
234 {
235 }
236 cmm_smp_mb();
237
238 for (;;) {
239 rcu_read_lock();
240 local_ptr = rcu_dereference(test_rcu_pointer);
241 debug_yield_read();
242 if (local_ptr)
243 assert(local_ptr->a == 8);
244 if (caa_unlikely(rduration))
245 loop_sleep(rduration);
246 rcu_read_unlock();
247 URCU_TLS(nr_reads)++;
248 if (caa_unlikely(!test_duration_read()))
249 break;
250 }
251
252 rcu_unregister_thread();
253
254 *count = URCU_TLS(nr_reads);
255 printf_verbose("thread_end %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
256 "reader", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
257 return ((void*)1);
258
259}
260
261void *thr_writer(void *_count)
262{
263 unsigned long long *count = _count;
264 struct test_array *new, *old;
265
266 printf_verbose("thread_begin %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
267 "writer", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
268
269 set_affinity();
270
271 while (!test_go)
272 {
273 }
274 cmm_smp_mb();
275
276 for (;;) {
277 rcu_copy_mutex_lock();
278 new = test_array_alloc();
279 new->a = 8;
280 old = test_rcu_pointer;
281 rcu_assign_pointer(test_rcu_pointer, new);
282 if (caa_unlikely(wduration))
283 loop_sleep(wduration);
284 synchronize_rcu();
285 if (old)
286 old->a = 0;
287 test_array_free(old);
288 rcu_copy_mutex_unlock();
289 URCU_TLS(nr_writes)++;
290 if (caa_unlikely(!test_duration_write()))
291 break;
292 if (caa_unlikely(wdelay))
293 loop_sleep(wdelay);
294 }
295
296 printf_verbose("thread_end %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
297 "writer", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
298 *count = URCU_TLS(nr_writes);
299 return ((void*)2);
300}
301
302void show_usage(int argc, char **argv)
303{
304 printf("Usage : %s nr_readers nr_writers duration (s)", argv[0]);
305#ifdef DEBUG_YIELD
306 printf(" [-r] [-w] (yield reader and/or writer)");
307#endif
308 printf(" [-d delay] (writer period (us))");
309 printf(" [-c duration] (reader C.S. duration (in loops))");
310 printf(" [-e duration] (writer C.S. duration (in loops))");
311 printf(" [-v] (verbose output)");
312 printf(" [-a cpu#] [-a cpu#]... (affinity)");
313 printf("\n");
314}
315
316int main(int argc, char **argv)
317{
318 int err;
319 pthread_t *tid_reader, *tid_writer;
320 void *tret;
321 unsigned long long *count_reader, *count_writer;
322 unsigned long long tot_reads = 0, tot_writes = 0;
323 int i, a;
324
325 if (argc < 4) {
326 show_usage(argc, argv);
327 return -1;
328 }
329
330 err = sscanf(argv[1], "%u", &nr_readers);
331 if (err != 1) {
332 show_usage(argc, argv);
333 return -1;
334 }
335
336 err = sscanf(argv[2], "%u", &nr_writers);
337 if (err != 1) {
338 show_usage(argc, argv);
339 return -1;
340 }
341
342 err = sscanf(argv[3], "%lu", &duration);
343 if (err != 1) {
344 show_usage(argc, argv);
345 return -1;
346 }
347
348 for (i = 4; i < argc; i++) {
349 if (argv[i][0] != '-')
350 continue;
351 switch (argv[i][1]) {
352#ifdef DEBUG_YIELD
353 case 'r':
354 yield_active |= YIELD_READ;
355 break;
356 case 'w':
357 yield_active |= YIELD_WRITE;
358 break;
359#endif
360 case 'a':
361 if (argc < i + 2) {
362 show_usage(argc, argv);
363 return -1;
364 }
365 a = atoi(argv[++i]);
366 cpu_affinities[next_aff++] = a;
367 use_affinity = 1;
368 printf_verbose("Adding CPU %d affinity\n", a);
369 break;
370 case 'c':
371 if (argc < i + 2) {
372 show_usage(argc, argv);
373 return -1;
374 }
375 rduration = atol(argv[++i]);
376 break;
377 case 'd':
378 if (argc < i + 2) {
379 show_usage(argc, argv);
380 return -1;
381 }
382 wdelay = atol(argv[++i]);
383 break;
384 case 'e':
385 if (argc < i + 2) {
386 show_usage(argc, argv);
387 return -1;
388 }
389 wduration = atol(argv[++i]);
390 break;
391 case 'v':
392 verbose_mode = 1;
393 break;
394 }
395 }
396
397 printf_verbose("running test for %lu seconds, %u readers, %u writers.\n",
398 duration, nr_readers, nr_writers);
399 printf_verbose("Writer delay : %lu loops.\n", wdelay);
400 printf_verbose("Reader duration : %lu loops.\n", rduration);
401 printf_verbose("thread %-6s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
402 "main", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
403
404 test_array = calloc(1, sizeof(*test_array) * ARRAY_SIZE);
405 tid_reader = malloc(sizeof(*tid_reader) * nr_readers);
406 tid_writer = malloc(sizeof(*tid_writer) * nr_writers);
407 count_reader = malloc(sizeof(*count_reader) * nr_readers);
408 count_writer = malloc(sizeof(*count_writer) * nr_writers);
409
410 next_aff = 0;
411
412 for (i = 0; i < nr_readers; i++) {
413 err = pthread_create(&tid_reader[i], NULL, thr_reader,
414 &count_reader[i]);
415 if (err != 0)
416 exit(1);
417 }
418 for (i = 0; i < nr_writers; i++) {
419 err = pthread_create(&tid_writer[i], NULL, thr_writer,
420 &count_writer[i]);
421 if (err != 0)
422 exit(1);
423 }
424
425 cmm_smp_mb();
426
427 test_go = 1;
428
429 sleep(duration);
430
431 test_stop = 1;
432
433 for (i = 0; i < nr_readers; i++) {
434 err = pthread_join(tid_reader[i], &tret);
435 if (err != 0)
436 exit(1);
437 tot_reads += count_reader[i];
438 }
439 for (i = 0; i < nr_writers; i++) {
440 err = pthread_join(tid_writer[i], &tret);
441 if (err != 0)
442 exit(1);
443 tot_writes += count_writer[i];
444 }
445
446 printf_verbose("total number of reads : %llu, writes %llu\n", tot_reads,
447 tot_writes);
448 printf("SUMMARY %-25s testdur %4lu nr_readers %3u rdur %6lu wdur %6lu "
449 "nr_writers %3u "
450 "wdelay %6lu nr_reads %12llu nr_writes %12llu nr_ops %12llu\n",
451 argv[0], duration, nr_readers, rduration, wduration,
452 nr_writers, wdelay, tot_reads, tot_writes,
453 tot_reads + tot_writes);
454 test_array_free(test_rcu_pointer);
455 free(test_array);
456 free(tid_reader);
457 free(tid_writer);
458 free(count_reader);
459 free(count_writer);
460 return 0;
461}
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