| 1 | LTTNG USERSPACE TRACER (LTTng-UST) |
| 2 | ---------------------------- |
| 3 | |
| 4 | UST web site: http://lttng.org/lttng2.0 |
| 5 | |
| 6 | Updated versions of this package may be found at: |
| 7 | |
| 8 | * Website: http://lttng.org/lttng2.0 |
| 9 | * Releases: http://lttng.org/files/lttng-ust |
| 10 | * GitWeb: http://git.lttng.org (project: lttng-ust) |
| 11 | * Git: git://git.lttng.org/lttng-ust.git |
| 12 | |
| 13 | |
| 14 | PREREQUISITES: |
| 15 | |
| 16 | - liburcu |
| 17 | Userspace RCU library, by Mathieu Desnoyers and Paul E. McKenney |
| 18 | |
| 19 | -> This release depends on liburcu v0.6.6 |
| 20 | |
| 21 | * Debian/Ubuntu package: liburcu-dev |
| 22 | * Website: http://lttng.org/urcu |
| 23 | * Releases: http://lttng.org/files/urcu |
| 24 | * GitWeb: http://lttng.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=userspace-rcu.git;a=summary |
| 25 | * Git: git://lttng.org/userspace-rcu.git |
| 26 | |
| 27 | For developers using the git tree: |
| 28 | |
| 29 | This source tree is based on the autotools suite from GNU to simplify |
| 30 | portability. Here are some things you should have on your system in order to |
| 31 | compile the git repository tree : |
| 32 | |
| 33 | - GNU autotools (automake >=1.10, autoconf >=2.50, autoheader >=2.50) |
| 34 | (make sure your system wide "automake" points to a recent version!) |
| 35 | - GNU Libtool >=2.2 |
| 36 | (for more information, go to http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/) |
| 37 | |
| 38 | If you get the tree from the repository, you will need to use the "bootstrap" |
| 39 | script in the root of the tree. It calls all the GNU tools needed to prepare the |
| 40 | tree configuration. |
| 41 | |
| 42 | |
| 43 | INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS: |
| 44 | |
| 45 | - Download, compile and install liburcu. |
| 46 | - In this package's tree, run ./configure. |
| 47 | - Run make. |
| 48 | - Run make install. |
| 49 | - Run ldconfig. |
| 50 | |
| 51 | If compiling from the git repository, run ./bootstrap before running |
| 52 | the configure script, to generate it. |
| 53 | |
| 54 | |
| 55 | USAGE: |
| 56 | |
| 57 | - Create an instrumentation header following the tracepoint examples. |
| 58 | See lttng/tracepoint.h, and examples. |
| 59 | |
| 60 | There are 2 ways to compile the Tracepoint Provider with the |
| 61 | application: either statically or dynamically. Please follow |
| 62 | carefully: |
| 63 | |
| 64 | 1.1) Compile the Tracepoint provider with the application, either |
| 65 | directly or through a static library (.a): |
| 66 | - Into exactly one object of your application: define |
| 67 | "TRACEPOINT_DEFINE" and include the tracepoint provider. |
| 68 | - Use "-I." for the compilation unit containing the tracepoint |
| 69 | provider include (e.g. tp.c). |
| 70 | - Link application with "-ldl". |
| 71 | - If building the provider directly into the application, |
| 72 | link the application with "-llttng-ust". |
| 73 | - If building a static library for the provider, link the static |
| 74 | library with "-lllttng-ust". |
| 75 | - Include the tracepoint provider header into all C files using |
| 76 | the provider. |
| 77 | - Example: |
| 78 | tests/hello/ hello.c tp.c ust_tests_hello.h Makefile.example |
| 79 | |
| 80 | 2) Compile the Tracepoint Provider separately from the application, |
| 81 | using dynamic linking: |
| 82 | - Into exactly one object of your application: define |
| 83 | "TRACEPOINT_DEFINE" _and_ also define |
| 84 | "TRACEPOINT_PROBE_DYNAMIC_LINKAGE", then include the tracepoint |
| 85 | provider header. |
| 86 | - Include the tracepoint provider header into all instrumented C |
| 87 | files that use the provider. |
| 88 | - Compile the tracepoint provider with "-I.". |
| 89 | - Link the tracepoint provider with "-llttng-ust". |
| 90 | - Link application with "-ldl". |
| 91 | - Set a LD_PRELOAD environment to preload the tracepoint provider |
| 92 | shared object before starting the application when tracing is |
| 93 | needed. |
| 94 | - Example: |
| 95 | - tests/demo/ demo.c tp*.c ust_tests_demo*.h demo-trace |
| 96 | |
| 97 | - Note about dlopen() usage: due to locking side-effects due to the |
| 98 | way libc lazily resolves Thread-Local Storage (TLS) symbols when a |
| 99 | library is dlopen'd, linking the tracepoint probe or liblttng-ust |
| 100 | with dlopen() is discouraged. They should be linked with the |
| 101 | application using "-llibname" or loaded with LD_PRELOAD. |
| 102 | - Enable instrumentation and control tracing with the "lttng" command |
| 103 | from lttng-tools. See lttng-tools doc/quickstart.txt. |
| 104 | |
| 105 | ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES: |
| 106 | |
| 107 | - liblttng-ust debug can be activated by setting the environment variable |
| 108 | "LTTNG_UST_DEBUG" when launching the application. It can also be enabled |
| 109 | at compile-time by compiling libust with -DLTTNG_UST_DEBUG. |
| 110 | |
| 111 | - The environment variable "LTTNG_UST_REGISTER_TIMEOUT" can be used to |
| 112 | specify how long the applications should wait for sessiond |
| 113 | "registration done" command before proceeding to execute the main |
| 114 | program. The default is 3000ms (3 seconds). The timeout value is |
| 115 | specified in milliseconds. The value 0 means "don't wait". The value |
| 116 | -1 means "wait forever". Setting this environment variable to 0 is |
| 117 | recommended for applications with time constraints on the process |
| 118 | startup time. |
| 119 | |
| 120 | |
| 121 | TRACE VIEWER: |
| 122 | |
| 123 | Use babeltrace for viewing traces generated by LTTng UST 2.0. |
| 124 | See http://lttng.org for download. |
| 125 | |
| 126 | |
| 127 | CONTACT: |
| 128 | |
| 129 | Maintainer: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> |
| 130 | Mailing list: lttng-dev@lists.lttng.org |
| 131 | |
| 132 | |
| 133 | PACKAGE CONTENTS: |
| 134 | |
| 135 | This package contains the following elements. |
| 136 | |
| 137 | - liblttng-ust |
| 138 | The actual userspace tracing library that must be linked to the |
| 139 | instrumented programs. |
| 140 | |
| 141 | - include |
| 142 | The public header files that will be installed on the system. |
| 143 | |
| 144 | - tests |
| 145 | Various test programs |
| 146 | |
| 147 | - liblttng-ust-libc-wrapper |
| 148 | An example library that can be LD_PRELOAD'ed to instrument some |
| 149 | calls to libc (currently malloc() and free()) in any program without |
| 150 | need to recompile it. |
| 151 | |
| 152 | - liblttng-ust-fork |
| 153 | A library that is LD_PRELOAD'ed, and that hijacks calls to several system |
| 154 | calls in order to trace across these calls. It _has_ to be LD_PRELOAD'ed |
| 155 | in order to hijack calls. In contrast, libust may be linked at build time. |
| 156 | |
| 157 | - liblttng-ust-ctl |
| 158 | A library to control tracing in other processes. Used by lttng-tools. |
| 159 | |
| 160 | - liblttng-ust-comm |
| 161 | A static library shared between libust and lttng-tools, that |
| 162 | provides functions that allow these components to communicate together. |
| 163 | |
| 164 | - libringbuffer |
| 165 | The ring buffer implementation used within LTTng-UST. |
| 166 | |
| 167 | - snprintf |
| 168 | An asynchronous signal-safe version of snprintf. |
| 169 | |
| 170 | - liblttng-ust-java |
| 171 | A simple library that uses JNI to allow tracing in java programs. |
| 172 | See liblttng-ust-java/README for build instructions. |