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453629a9 MD |
1 | /* |
2 | * test_urcu_lfq.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Userspace RCU library - example RCU-based lock-free queue | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Copyright February 2010 - Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> | |
7 | * Copyright February 2010 - Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> | |
8 | * | |
9 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
10 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
11 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
12 | * (at your option) any later version. | |
13 | * | |
14 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
15 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
16 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
17 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
18 | * | |
19 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along | |
20 | * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., | |
21 | * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
22 | */ | |
23 | ||
24 | #define _GNU_SOURCE | |
25 | #include "../config.h" | |
26 | #include <stdio.h> | |
27 | #include <pthread.h> | |
28 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
29 | #include <stdint.h> | |
30 | #include <stdbool.h> | |
31 | #include <string.h> | |
32 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
33 | #include <sys/wait.h> | |
34 | #include <unistd.h> | |
35 | #include <stdio.h> | |
36 | #include <assert.h> | |
453629a9 MD |
37 | #include <sched.h> |
38 | #include <errno.h> | |
39 | ||
40 | #include <urcu/arch.h> | |
41 | ||
65fcc7e9 MD |
42 | #ifdef __linux__ |
43 | #include <syscall.h> | |
44 | #endif | |
45 | ||
453629a9 MD |
46 | /* hardcoded number of CPUs */ |
47 | #define NR_CPUS 16384 | |
48 | ||
49 | #if defined(_syscall0) | |
50 | _syscall0(pid_t, gettid) | |
51 | #elif defined(__NR_gettid) | |
52 | static inline pid_t gettid(void) | |
53 | { | |
54 | return syscall(__NR_gettid); | |
55 | } | |
56 | #else | |
57 | #warning "use pid as tid" | |
58 | static inline pid_t gettid(void) | |
59 | { | |
60 | return getpid(); | |
61 | } | |
62 | #endif | |
63 | ||
64 | #ifndef DYNAMIC_LINK_TEST | |
65 | #define _LGPL_SOURCE | |
66 | #endif | |
67 | #include <urcu.h> | |
e5a7d709 | 68 | #include <urcu/cds.h> |
e17d9985 | 69 | #include <urcu-defer.h> |
453629a9 MD |
70 | |
71 | static volatile int test_go, test_stop; | |
72 | ||
73 | static unsigned long rduration; | |
74 | ||
75 | static unsigned long duration; | |
76 | ||
77 | /* read-side C.S. duration, in loops */ | |
78 | static unsigned long wdelay; | |
79 | ||
80 | static inline void loop_sleep(unsigned long l) | |
81 | { | |
82 | while(l-- != 0) | |
06f22bdb | 83 | caa_cpu_relax(); |
453629a9 MD |
84 | } |
85 | ||
86 | static int verbose_mode; | |
87 | ||
88 | #define printf_verbose(fmt, args...) \ | |
89 | do { \ | |
90 | if (verbose_mode) \ | |
91 | printf(fmt, args); \ | |
92 | } while (0) | |
93 | ||
94 | static unsigned int cpu_affinities[NR_CPUS]; | |
95 | static unsigned int next_aff = 0; | |
96 | static int use_affinity = 0; | |
97 | ||
98 | pthread_mutex_t affinity_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; | |
99 | ||
100 | #ifndef HAVE_CPU_SET_T | |
101 | typedef unsigned long cpu_set_t; | |
102 | # define CPU_ZERO(cpuset) do { *(cpuset) = 0; } while(0) | |
103 | # define CPU_SET(cpu, cpuset) do { *(cpuset) |= (1UL << (cpu)); } while(0) | |
104 | #endif | |
105 | ||
106 | static void set_affinity(void) | |
107 | { | |
108 | cpu_set_t mask; | |
109 | int cpu; | |
110 | int ret; | |
111 | ||
112 | if (!use_affinity) | |
113 | return; | |
114 | ||
115 | #if HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY | |
116 | ret = pthread_mutex_lock(&affinity_mutex); | |
117 | if (ret) { | |
118 | perror("Error in pthread mutex lock"); | |
119 | exit(-1); | |
120 | } | |
121 | cpu = cpu_affinities[next_aff++]; | |
122 | ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(&affinity_mutex); | |
123 | if (ret) { | |
124 | perror("Error in pthread mutex unlock"); | |
125 | exit(-1); | |
126 | } | |
127 | ||
128 | CPU_ZERO(&mask); | |
129 | CPU_SET(cpu, &mask); | |
130 | #if SCHED_SETAFFINITY_ARGS == 2 | |
131 | sched_setaffinity(0, &mask); | |
132 | #else | |
133 | sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask); | |
134 | #endif | |
135 | #endif /* HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY */ | |
136 | } | |
137 | ||
138 | /* | |
139 | * returns 0 if test should end. | |
140 | */ | |
141 | static int test_duration_dequeue(void) | |
142 | { | |
143 | return !test_stop; | |
144 | } | |
145 | ||
146 | static int test_duration_enqueue(void) | |
147 | { | |
148 | return !test_stop; | |
149 | } | |
150 | ||
151 | static unsigned long long __thread nr_dequeues; | |
152 | static unsigned long long __thread nr_enqueues; | |
153 | ||
154 | static unsigned long long __thread nr_successful_dequeues; | |
155 | static unsigned long long __thread nr_successful_enqueues; | |
156 | ||
157 | static unsigned int nr_enqueuers; | |
158 | static unsigned int nr_dequeuers; | |
159 | ||
94aec122 MD |
160 | struct test { |
161 | struct cds_lfq_node_rcu list; | |
162 | struct rcu_head rcu; | |
163 | }; | |
164 | ||
16aa9ee8 | 165 | static struct cds_lfq_queue_rcu q; |
453629a9 MD |
166 | |
167 | void *thr_enqueuer(void *_count) | |
168 | { | |
169 | unsigned long long *count = _count; | |
170 | ||
171 | printf_verbose("thread_begin %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n", | |
172 | "enqueuer", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid()); | |
173 | ||
174 | set_affinity(); | |
175 | ||
176 | rcu_register_thread(); | |
177 | ||
178 | while (!test_go) | |
179 | { | |
180 | } | |
5481ddb3 | 181 | cmm_smp_mb(); |
453629a9 MD |
182 | |
183 | for (;;) { | |
94aec122 | 184 | struct test *node = malloc(sizeof(*node)); |
453629a9 MD |
185 | if (!node) |
186 | goto fail; | |
94aec122 | 187 | cds_lfq_node_init_rcu(&node->list); |
6e5f88cf | 188 | rcu_read_lock(); |
94aec122 | 189 | cds_lfq_enqueue_rcu(&q, &node->list); |
6e5f88cf | 190 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
453629a9 MD |
191 | nr_successful_enqueues++; |
192 | ||
193 | if (unlikely(wdelay)) | |
194 | loop_sleep(wdelay); | |
195 | fail: | |
196 | nr_enqueues++; | |
197 | if (unlikely(!test_duration_enqueue())) | |
198 | break; | |
199 | } | |
200 | ||
201 | rcu_unregister_thread(); | |
202 | ||
203 | count[0] = nr_enqueues; | |
204 | count[1] = nr_successful_enqueues; | |
205 | printf_verbose("enqueuer thread_end, thread id : %lx, tid %lu, " | |
206 | "enqueues %llu successful_enqueues %llu\n", | |
207 | pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid(), nr_enqueues, | |
208 | nr_successful_enqueues); | |
209 | return ((void*)1); | |
210 | ||
211 | } | |
212 | ||
94aec122 MD |
213 | static |
214 | void free_node_cb(struct rcu_head *head) | |
215 | { | |
216 | struct test *node = | |
217 | caa_container_of(head, struct test, rcu); | |
218 | free(node); | |
219 | } | |
220 | ||
453629a9 MD |
221 | void *thr_dequeuer(void *_count) |
222 | { | |
223 | unsigned long long *count = _count; | |
9bfaf0ca | 224 | int ret; |
453629a9 MD |
225 | |
226 | printf_verbose("thread_begin %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n", | |
227 | "dequeuer", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid()); | |
228 | ||
229 | set_affinity(); | |
230 | ||
e17d9985 MD |
231 | ret = rcu_defer_register_thread(); |
232 | if (ret) { | |
233 | printf("Error in rcu_defer_register_thread\n"); | |
234 | exit(-1); | |
235 | } | |
453629a9 MD |
236 | rcu_register_thread(); |
237 | ||
238 | while (!test_go) | |
239 | { | |
240 | } | |
5481ddb3 | 241 | cmm_smp_mb(); |
453629a9 MD |
242 | |
243 | for (;;) { | |
94aec122 MD |
244 | struct cds_lfq_node_rcu *qnode; |
245 | struct test *node; | |
d9b52143 | 246 | |
6e5f88cf | 247 | rcu_read_lock(); |
94aec122 MD |
248 | qnode = cds_lfq_dequeue_rcu(&q); |
249 | node = caa_container_of(qnode, struct test, list); | |
6e5f88cf MD |
250 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
251 | ||
453629a9 | 252 | if (node) { |
94aec122 | 253 | call_rcu(&node->rcu, free_node_cb); |
453629a9 MD |
254 | nr_successful_dequeues++; |
255 | } | |
256 | ||
257 | nr_dequeues++; | |
258 | if (unlikely(!test_duration_dequeue())) | |
259 | break; | |
260 | if (unlikely(rduration)) | |
261 | loop_sleep(rduration); | |
262 | } | |
263 | ||
264 | rcu_unregister_thread(); | |
e17d9985 | 265 | rcu_defer_unregister_thread(); |
453629a9 MD |
266 | printf_verbose("dequeuer thread_end, thread id : %lx, tid %lu, " |
267 | "dequeues %llu, successful_dequeues %llu\n", | |
268 | pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid(), nr_dequeues, | |
269 | nr_successful_dequeues); | |
270 | count[0] = nr_dequeues; | |
271 | count[1] = nr_successful_dequeues; | |
272 | return ((void*)2); | |
273 | } | |
274 | ||
16aa9ee8 | 275 | void test_end(struct cds_lfq_queue_rcu *q, unsigned long long *nr_dequeues) |
453629a9 | 276 | { |
94aec122 | 277 | struct cds_lfq_node_rcu *snode; |
453629a9 MD |
278 | |
279 | do { | |
94aec122 MD |
280 | snode = cds_lfq_dequeue_rcu(q); |
281 | if (snode) { | |
282 | struct test *node; | |
283 | ||
284 | node = caa_container_of(snode, struct test, list); | |
e17d9985 | 285 | free(node); /* no more concurrent access */ |
453629a9 MD |
286 | (*nr_dequeues)++; |
287 | } | |
94aec122 | 288 | } while (snode); |
453629a9 MD |
289 | } |
290 | ||
291 | void show_usage(int argc, char **argv) | |
292 | { | |
293 | printf("Usage : %s nr_dequeuers nr_enqueuers duration (s)", argv[0]); | |
294 | printf(" [-d delay] (enqueuer period (in loops))"); | |
295 | printf(" [-c duration] (dequeuer period (in loops))"); | |
296 | printf(" [-v] (verbose output)"); | |
297 | printf(" [-a cpu#] [-a cpu#]... (affinity)"); | |
298 | printf("\n"); | |
299 | } | |
300 | ||
301 | int main(int argc, char **argv) | |
302 | { | |
303 | int err; | |
304 | pthread_t *tid_enqueuer, *tid_dequeuer; | |
305 | void *tret; | |
306 | unsigned long long *count_enqueuer, *count_dequeuer; | |
307 | unsigned long long tot_enqueues = 0, tot_dequeues = 0; | |
308 | unsigned long long tot_successful_enqueues = 0, | |
309 | tot_successful_dequeues = 0; | |
310 | unsigned long long end_dequeues = 0; | |
311 | int i, a; | |
312 | ||
313 | if (argc < 4) { | |
314 | show_usage(argc, argv); | |
315 | return -1; | |
316 | } | |
317 | ||
318 | err = sscanf(argv[1], "%u", &nr_dequeuers); | |
319 | if (err != 1) { | |
320 | show_usage(argc, argv); | |
321 | return -1; | |
322 | } | |
323 | ||
324 | err = sscanf(argv[2], "%u", &nr_enqueuers); | |
325 | if (err != 1) { | |
326 | show_usage(argc, argv); | |
327 | return -1; | |
328 | } | |
329 | ||
330 | err = sscanf(argv[3], "%lu", &duration); | |
331 | if (err != 1) { | |
332 | show_usage(argc, argv); | |
333 | return -1; | |
334 | } | |
335 | ||
336 | for (i = 4; i < argc; i++) { | |
337 | if (argv[i][0] != '-') | |
338 | continue; | |
339 | switch (argv[i][1]) { | |
340 | case 'a': | |
341 | if (argc < i + 2) { | |
342 | show_usage(argc, argv); | |
343 | return -1; | |
344 | } | |
345 | a = atoi(argv[++i]); | |
346 | cpu_affinities[next_aff++] = a; | |
347 | use_affinity = 1; | |
348 | printf_verbose("Adding CPU %d affinity\n", a); | |
349 | break; | |
350 | case 'c': | |
351 | if (argc < i + 2) { | |
352 | show_usage(argc, argv); | |
353 | return -1; | |
354 | } | |
355 | rduration = atol(argv[++i]); | |
356 | break; | |
357 | case 'd': | |
358 | if (argc < i + 2) { | |
359 | show_usage(argc, argv); | |
360 | return -1; | |
361 | } | |
362 | wdelay = atol(argv[++i]); | |
363 | break; | |
364 | case 'v': | |
365 | verbose_mode = 1; | |
366 | break; | |
367 | } | |
368 | } | |
369 | ||
370 | printf_verbose("running test for %lu seconds, %u enqueuers, " | |
371 | "%u dequeuers.\n", | |
372 | duration, nr_enqueuers, nr_dequeuers); | |
373 | printf_verbose("Writer delay : %lu loops.\n", rduration); | |
374 | printf_verbose("Reader duration : %lu loops.\n", wdelay); | |
375 | printf_verbose("thread %-6s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n", | |
376 | "main", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid()); | |
377 | ||
378 | tid_enqueuer = malloc(sizeof(*tid_enqueuer) * nr_enqueuers); | |
379 | tid_dequeuer = malloc(sizeof(*tid_dequeuer) * nr_dequeuers); | |
380 | count_enqueuer = malloc(2 * sizeof(*count_enqueuer) * nr_enqueuers); | |
381 | count_dequeuer = malloc(2 * sizeof(*count_dequeuer) * nr_dequeuers); | |
6e5f88cf | 382 | cds_lfq_init_rcu(&q, call_rcu); |
94aec122 MD |
383 | err = create_all_cpu_call_rcu_data(0); |
384 | assert(!err); | |
453629a9 MD |
385 | |
386 | next_aff = 0; | |
387 | ||
388 | for (i = 0; i < nr_enqueuers; i++) { | |
389 | err = pthread_create(&tid_enqueuer[i], NULL, thr_enqueuer, | |
390 | &count_enqueuer[2 * i]); | |
391 | if (err != 0) | |
392 | exit(1); | |
393 | } | |
394 | for (i = 0; i < nr_dequeuers; i++) { | |
395 | err = pthread_create(&tid_dequeuer[i], NULL, thr_dequeuer, | |
396 | &count_dequeuer[2 * i]); | |
397 | if (err != 0) | |
398 | exit(1); | |
399 | } | |
400 | ||
5481ddb3 | 401 | cmm_smp_mb(); |
453629a9 MD |
402 | |
403 | test_go = 1; | |
404 | ||
405 | for (i = 0; i < duration; i++) { | |
406 | sleep(1); | |
407 | if (verbose_mode) | |
408 | write (1, ".", 1); | |
409 | } | |
410 | ||
411 | test_stop = 1; | |
412 | ||
413 | for (i = 0; i < nr_enqueuers; i++) { | |
414 | err = pthread_join(tid_enqueuer[i], &tret); | |
415 | if (err != 0) | |
416 | exit(1); | |
417 | tot_enqueues += count_enqueuer[2 * i]; | |
418 | tot_successful_enqueues += count_enqueuer[2 * i + 1]; | |
419 | } | |
420 | for (i = 0; i < nr_dequeuers; i++) { | |
421 | err = pthread_join(tid_dequeuer[i], &tret); | |
422 | if (err != 0) | |
423 | exit(1); | |
424 | tot_dequeues += count_dequeuer[2 * i]; | |
425 | tot_successful_dequeues += count_dequeuer[2 * i + 1]; | |
426 | } | |
427 | ||
428 | test_end(&q, &end_dequeues); | |
e17d9985 MD |
429 | err = cds_lfq_destroy_rcu(&q); |
430 | assert(!err); | |
453629a9 MD |
431 | |
432 | printf_verbose("total number of enqueues : %llu, dequeues %llu\n", | |
433 | tot_enqueues, tot_dequeues); | |
434 | printf_verbose("total number of successful enqueues : %llu, " | |
435 | "successful dequeues %llu\n", | |
436 | tot_successful_enqueues, tot_successful_dequeues); | |
437 | printf("SUMMARY %-25s testdur %4lu nr_enqueuers %3u wdelay %6lu " | |
438 | "nr_dequeuers %3u " | |
439 | "rdur %6lu nr_enqueues %12llu nr_dequeues %12llu " | |
440 | "successful enqueues %12llu successful dequeues %12llu " | |
441 | "end_dequeues %llu nr_ops %12llu\n", | |
442 | argv[0], duration, nr_enqueuers, wdelay, | |
443 | nr_dequeuers, rduration, tot_enqueues, tot_dequeues, | |
444 | tot_successful_enqueues, | |
445 | tot_successful_dequeues, end_dequeues, | |
446 | tot_enqueues + tot_dequeues); | |
447 | if (tot_successful_enqueues != tot_successful_dequeues + end_dequeues) | |
448 | printf("WARNING! Discrepancy between nr succ. enqueues %llu vs " | |
449 | "succ. dequeues + end dequeues %llu.\n", | |
450 | tot_successful_enqueues, | |
451 | tot_successful_dequeues + end_dequeues); | |
452 | ||
0938c541 | 453 | free_all_cpu_call_rcu_data(); |
453629a9 MD |
454 | free(count_enqueuer); |
455 | free(count_dequeuer); | |
456 | free(tid_enqueuer); | |
457 | free(tid_dequeuer); | |
458 | return 0; | |
459 | } |