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d0927b41 FD |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (C) 2015 Antoine Busque <abusque@efficios.com> | |
3 | * Copyright (C) 2017 Francis Deslauriers <francis.deslauriers@efficios.com> | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2017 Erica Bugden <erica.bugden@efficios.com> | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
7 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
8 | * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | |
9 | * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
10 | * | |
11 | * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
14 | * Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
17 | * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software | |
18 | * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | |
19 | */ | |
20 | ||
21 | #include <common/compat/endian.h> | |
22 | #include <common/error.h> | |
23 | #include <common/lttng-elf.h> | |
24 | #include <common/macros.h> | |
25 | #include <common/readwrite.h> | |
26 | #include <fcntl.h> | |
27 | #include <stdbool.h> | |
28 | #include <stdint.h> | |
29 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
30 | #include <string.h> | |
31 | #include <sys/stat.h> | |
32 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
33 | #include <unistd.h> | |
34 | ||
35 | #include <elf.h> | |
36 | ||
37 | #define BUF_LEN 4096 | |
38 | #define TEXT_SECTION_NAME ".text" | |
39 | #define SYMBOL_TAB_SECTION_NAME ".symtab" | |
40 | #define STRING_TAB_SECTION_NAME ".strtab" | |
ef3dfe5d FD |
41 | #define DYNAMIC_SYMBOL_TAB_SECTION_NAME ".dynsym" |
42 | #define DYNAMIC_STRING_TAB_SECTION_NAME ".dynstr" | |
d0927b41 FD |
43 | #define NOTE_STAPSDT_SECTION_NAME ".note.stapsdt" |
44 | #define NOTE_STAPSDT_NAME "stapsdt" | |
45 | #define NOTE_STAPSDT_TYPE 3 | |
a1243fdc | 46 | #define MAX_SECTION_DATA_SIZE 512 * 1024 * 1024 |
d0927b41 FD |
47 | |
48 | #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN | |
49 | #define NATIVE_ELF_ENDIANNESS ELFDATA2LSB | |
50 | #else | |
51 | #define NATIVE_ELF_ENDIANNESS ELFDATA2MSB | |
52 | #endif | |
53 | ||
8bd52288 FD |
54 | #define next_4bytes_boundary(x) (typeof(x)) ((((uint64_t)x) + 3) & ~0x03) |
55 | ||
d0927b41 FD |
56 | #define bswap(x) \ |
57 | do { \ | |
58 | switch (sizeof(x)) { \ | |
59 | case 8: \ | |
df458f8c | 60 | x = be64toh((uint64_t)x); \ |
d0927b41 FD |
61 | break; \ |
62 | case 4: \ | |
df458f8c | 63 | x = be32toh((uint32_t)x); \ |
d0927b41 FD |
64 | break; \ |
65 | case 2: \ | |
df458f8c | 66 | x = be16toh((uint16_t)x); \ |
d0927b41 FD |
67 | break; \ |
68 | case 1: \ | |
69 | break; \ | |
70 | default: \ | |
71 | abort(); \ | |
72 | } \ | |
73 | } while (0) | |
74 | ||
75 | #define bswap_shdr(shdr) \ | |
76 | do { \ | |
77 | bswap((shdr).sh_name); \ | |
78 | bswap((shdr).sh_type); \ | |
79 | bswap((shdr).sh_flags); \ | |
80 | bswap((shdr).sh_addr); \ | |
81 | bswap((shdr).sh_offset); \ | |
82 | bswap((shdr).sh_size); \ | |
83 | bswap((shdr).sh_link); \ | |
84 | bswap((shdr).sh_info); \ | |
85 | bswap((shdr).sh_addralign); \ | |
86 | bswap((shdr).sh_entsize); \ | |
87 | } while (0) | |
88 | ||
89 | #define bswap_ehdr(ehdr) \ | |
90 | do { \ | |
91 | bswap((ehdr).e_type); \ | |
92 | bswap((ehdr).e_machine); \ | |
93 | bswap((ehdr).e_version); \ | |
94 | bswap((ehdr).e_entry); \ | |
95 | bswap((ehdr).e_phoff); \ | |
96 | bswap((ehdr).e_shoff); \ | |
97 | bswap((ehdr).e_flags); \ | |
98 | bswap((ehdr).e_ehsize); \ | |
99 | bswap((ehdr).e_phentsize); \ | |
100 | bswap((ehdr).e_phnum); \ | |
101 | bswap((ehdr).e_shentsize); \ | |
102 | bswap((ehdr).e_shnum); \ | |
103 | bswap((ehdr).e_shstrndx); \ | |
104 | } while (0) | |
105 | ||
106 | #define copy_shdr(src_shdr, dst_shdr) \ | |
107 | do { \ | |
108 | (dst_shdr).sh_name = (src_shdr).sh_name; \ | |
109 | (dst_shdr).sh_type = (src_shdr).sh_type; \ | |
110 | (dst_shdr).sh_flags = (src_shdr).sh_flags; \ | |
111 | (dst_shdr).sh_addr = (src_shdr).sh_addr; \ | |
112 | (dst_shdr).sh_offset = (src_shdr).sh_offset; \ | |
113 | (dst_shdr).sh_size = (src_shdr).sh_size; \ | |
114 | (dst_shdr).sh_link = (src_shdr).sh_link; \ | |
115 | (dst_shdr).sh_info = (src_shdr).sh_info; \ | |
116 | (dst_shdr).sh_addralign = (src_shdr).sh_addralign; \ | |
117 | (dst_shdr).sh_entsize = (src_shdr).sh_entsize; \ | |
118 | } while (0) | |
119 | ||
120 | #define copy_ehdr(src_ehdr, dst_ehdr) \ | |
121 | do { \ | |
122 | (dst_ehdr).e_type = (src_ehdr).e_type; \ | |
123 | (dst_ehdr).e_machine = (src_ehdr).e_machine; \ | |
124 | (dst_ehdr).e_version = (src_ehdr).e_version; \ | |
125 | (dst_ehdr).e_entry = (src_ehdr).e_entry; \ | |
126 | (dst_ehdr).e_phoff = (src_ehdr).e_phoff; \ | |
127 | (dst_ehdr).e_shoff = (src_ehdr).e_shoff; \ | |
128 | (dst_ehdr).e_flags = (src_ehdr).e_flags; \ | |
129 | (dst_ehdr).e_ehsize = (src_ehdr).e_ehsize; \ | |
130 | (dst_ehdr).e_phentsize = (src_ehdr).e_phentsize; \ | |
131 | (dst_ehdr).e_phnum = (src_ehdr).e_phnum; \ | |
132 | (dst_ehdr).e_shentsize = (src_ehdr).e_shentsize; \ | |
133 | (dst_ehdr).e_shnum = (src_ehdr).e_shnum; \ | |
134 | (dst_ehdr).e_shstrndx = (src_ehdr).e_shstrndx; \ | |
135 | } while (0) | |
136 | ||
137 | #define copy_sym(src_sym, dst_sym) \ | |
138 | do { \ | |
139 | dst_sym.st_name = src_sym.st_name; \ | |
140 | dst_sym.st_info = src_sym.st_info; \ | |
141 | dst_sym.st_other = src_sym.st_other; \ | |
142 | dst_sym.st_shndx = src_sym.st_shndx; \ | |
143 | dst_sym.st_value = src_sym.st_value; \ | |
144 | dst_sym.st_size = src_sym.st_size; \ | |
145 | } while (0) | |
146 | ||
147 | /* Both 32bit and 64bit use the same 1 byte field for type. (See elf.h) */ | |
148 | #define ELF_ST_TYPE(val) ELF32_ST_TYPE(val) | |
149 | ||
150 | struct lttng_elf_ehdr { | |
151 | uint16_t e_type; | |
152 | uint16_t e_machine; | |
153 | uint32_t e_version; | |
154 | uint64_t e_entry; | |
155 | uint64_t e_phoff; | |
156 | uint64_t e_shoff; | |
157 | uint32_t e_flags; | |
158 | uint16_t e_ehsize; | |
159 | uint16_t e_phentsize; | |
160 | uint16_t e_phnum; | |
161 | uint16_t e_shentsize; | |
162 | uint16_t e_shnum; | |
163 | uint16_t e_shstrndx; | |
164 | }; | |
165 | ||
166 | struct lttng_elf_shdr { | |
167 | uint32_t sh_name; | |
168 | uint32_t sh_type; | |
169 | uint64_t sh_flags; | |
170 | uint64_t sh_addr; | |
171 | uint64_t sh_offset; | |
172 | uint64_t sh_size; | |
173 | uint32_t sh_link; | |
174 | uint32_t sh_info; | |
175 | uint64_t sh_addralign; | |
176 | uint64_t sh_entsize; | |
177 | }; | |
178 | ||
179 | /* | |
180 | * This struct can hold both 32bit and 64bit symbol description. It's used with | |
181 | * the copy_sym() macro. Using this abstraction, we can use the same code for | |
182 | * both bitness. | |
183 | */ | |
184 | struct lttng_elf_sym { | |
185 | uint32_t st_name; | |
186 | uint8_t st_info; | |
187 | uint8_t st_other; | |
188 | uint16_t st_shndx; | |
189 | uint64_t st_value; | |
190 | uint64_t st_size; | |
191 | }; | |
192 | ||
193 | struct lttng_elf { | |
194 | int fd; | |
a1243fdc | 195 | size_t file_size; |
d0927b41 FD |
196 | uint8_t bitness; |
197 | uint8_t endianness; | |
198 | /* Offset in bytes to start of section names string table. */ | |
199 | off_t section_names_offset; | |
200 | /* Size in bytes of section names string table. */ | |
201 | size_t section_names_size; | |
202 | struct lttng_elf_ehdr *ehdr; | |
203 | }; | |
204 | ||
205 | static inline | |
206 | int is_elf_32_bit(struct lttng_elf *elf) | |
207 | { | |
208 | return elf->bitness == ELFCLASS32; | |
209 | } | |
210 | ||
211 | static inline | |
212 | int is_elf_native_endian(struct lttng_elf *elf) | |
213 | { | |
214 | return elf->endianness == NATIVE_ELF_ENDIANNESS; | |
215 | } | |
216 | ||
217 | static | |
218 | int populate_section_header(struct lttng_elf * elf, struct lttng_elf_shdr *shdr, | |
219 | uint32_t index) | |
220 | { | |
221 | int ret = 0; | |
222 | off_t offset; | |
223 | ||
224 | /* Compute the offset of the section in the file */ | |
225 | offset = (off_t) elf->ehdr->e_shoff | |
226 | + (off_t) index * elf->ehdr->e_shentsize; | |
227 | ||
228 | if (lseek(elf->fd, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) { | |
229 | PERROR("Error seeking to the beginning of ELF section header"); | |
230 | ret = -1; | |
231 | goto error; | |
232 | } | |
233 | ||
234 | if (is_elf_32_bit(elf)) { | |
235 | Elf32_Shdr elf_shdr; | |
236 | ||
237 | if (lttng_read(elf->fd, &elf_shdr, sizeof(elf_shdr)) < sizeof(elf_shdr)) { | |
238 | PERROR("Error reading ELF section header"); | |
239 | ret = -1; | |
240 | goto error; | |
241 | } | |
242 | if (!is_elf_native_endian(elf)) { | |
243 | bswap_shdr(elf_shdr); | |
244 | } | |
245 | copy_shdr(elf_shdr, *shdr); | |
246 | } else { | |
247 | Elf64_Shdr elf_shdr; | |
248 | ||
249 | if (lttng_read(elf->fd, &elf_shdr, sizeof(elf_shdr)) < sizeof(elf_shdr)) { | |
250 | PERROR("Error reading ELF section header"); | |
251 | ret = -1; | |
252 | goto error; | |
253 | } | |
254 | if (!is_elf_native_endian(elf)) { | |
255 | bswap_shdr(elf_shdr); | |
256 | } | |
257 | copy_shdr(elf_shdr, *shdr); | |
258 | } | |
259 | ||
260 | error: | |
261 | return ret; | |
262 | } | |
263 | ||
264 | static | |
265 | int populate_elf_header(struct lttng_elf *elf) | |
266 | { | |
267 | int ret = 0; | |
268 | ||
269 | /* | |
270 | * Move the read pointer back to the beginning to read the full header | |
271 | * and copy it in our structure. | |
272 | */ | |
273 | if (lseek(elf->fd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0) { | |
274 | PERROR("Error seeking to the beginning of the file"); | |
275 | ret = -1; | |
276 | goto error; | |
277 | } | |
278 | ||
279 | /* | |
280 | * Use macros to set fields in the ELF header struct for both 32bit and | |
281 | * 64bit. | |
282 | */ | |
283 | if (is_elf_32_bit(elf)) { | |
284 | Elf32_Ehdr elf_ehdr; | |
285 | ||
286 | if (lttng_read(elf->fd, &elf_ehdr, sizeof(elf_ehdr)) < sizeof(elf_ehdr)) { | |
287 | ret = -1; | |
288 | goto error; | |
289 | } | |
290 | if (!is_elf_native_endian(elf)) { | |
291 | bswap_ehdr(elf_ehdr); | |
292 | } | |
293 | copy_ehdr(elf_ehdr, *(elf->ehdr)); | |
294 | } else { | |
295 | Elf64_Ehdr elf_ehdr; | |
296 | ||
297 | if (lttng_read(elf->fd, &elf_ehdr, sizeof(elf_ehdr)) < sizeof(elf_ehdr)) { | |
298 | ret = -1; | |
299 | goto error; | |
300 | } | |
301 | if (!is_elf_native_endian(elf)) { | |
302 | bswap_ehdr(elf_ehdr); | |
303 | } | |
304 | copy_ehdr(elf_ehdr, *(elf->ehdr)); | |
305 | } | |
306 | error: | |
307 | return ret; | |
308 | } | |
309 | ||
310 | /* | |
311 | * Retrieve the nth (where n is the `index` argument) shdr (section | |
312 | * header) from the given elf instance. | |
313 | * | |
3edb4f82 | 314 | * 0 is returned on succes, -1 on failure. |
d0927b41 FD |
315 | */ |
316 | static | |
3edb4f82 JG |
317 | int lttng_elf_get_section_hdr(struct lttng_elf *elf, |
318 | uint16_t index, struct lttng_elf_shdr *out_header) | |
d0927b41 | 319 | { |
d0927b41 FD |
320 | int ret = 0; |
321 | ||
322 | if (!elf) { | |
3edb4f82 | 323 | ret = -1; |
d0927b41 FD |
324 | goto error; |
325 | } | |
326 | ||
327 | if (index >= elf->ehdr->e_shnum) { | |
3edb4f82 | 328 | ret = -1; |
d0927b41 FD |
329 | goto error; |
330 | } | |
331 | ||
3edb4f82 | 332 | ret = populate_section_header(elf, out_header, index); |
d0927b41 | 333 | if (ret) { |
d0927b41 FD |
334 | DBG("Error populating section header."); |
335 | goto error; | |
336 | } | |
d0927b41 FD |
337 | |
338 | error: | |
3edb4f82 | 339 | return ret; |
d0927b41 FD |
340 | } |
341 | ||
342 | /* | |
343 | * Lookup a section's name from a given offset (usually from an shdr's | |
344 | * sh_name value) in bytes relative to the beginning of the section | |
345 | * names string table. | |
346 | * | |
347 | * If no name is found, NULL is returned. | |
348 | */ | |
349 | static | |
350 | char *lttng_elf_get_section_name(struct lttng_elf *elf, off_t offset) | |
351 | { | |
352 | char *name = NULL; | |
353 | size_t name_length = 0, to_read; /* name_length does not include \0 */ | |
354 | ||
355 | if (!elf) { | |
356 | goto error; | |
357 | } | |
358 | ||
359 | if (offset >= elf->section_names_size) { | |
360 | goto error; | |
361 | } | |
362 | ||
363 | if (lseek(elf->fd, elf->section_names_offset + offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) { | |
364 | PERROR("Error seeking to the beginning of ELF string table section"); | |
365 | goto error; | |
366 | } | |
367 | ||
368 | to_read = elf->section_names_size - offset; | |
369 | ||
370 | /* Find first \0 after or at current location, remember name_length. */ | |
371 | for (;;) { | |
372 | char buf[BUF_LEN]; | |
373 | ssize_t read_len; | |
374 | size_t i; | |
375 | ||
376 | if (!to_read) { | |
377 | goto error; | |
378 | } | |
379 | read_len = lttng_read(elf->fd, buf, min_t(size_t, BUF_LEN, to_read)); | |
380 | if (read_len <= 0) { | |
381 | PERROR("Error reading ELF string table section"); | |
382 | goto error; | |
383 | } | |
384 | for (i = 0; i < read_len; i++) { | |
385 | if (buf[i] == '\0') { | |
386 | name_length += i; | |
387 | goto end; | |
388 | } | |
389 | } | |
390 | name_length += read_len; | |
391 | to_read -= read_len; | |
392 | } | |
393 | end: | |
394 | /* | |
395 | * We found the length of the section name, now seek back to the | |
396 | * beginning of the name and copy it in the newly allocated buffer. | |
397 | */ | |
398 | name = zmalloc(sizeof(char) * (name_length + 1)); /* + 1 for \0 */ | |
399 | if (!name) { | |
400 | PERROR("Error allocating ELF section name buffer"); | |
401 | goto error; | |
402 | } | |
403 | if (lseek(elf->fd, elf->section_names_offset + offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) { | |
404 | PERROR("Error seeking to the offset of the ELF section name"); | |
405 | goto error; | |
406 | } | |
407 | if (lttng_read(elf->fd, name, name_length + 1) < name_length + 1) { | |
408 | PERROR("Error reading the ELF section name"); | |
409 | goto error; | |
410 | } | |
411 | ||
412 | return name; | |
413 | ||
414 | error: | |
415 | free(name); | |
416 | return NULL; | |
417 | } | |
418 | ||
419 | static | |
420 | int lttng_elf_validate_and_populate(struct lttng_elf *elf) | |
421 | { | |
422 | uint8_t version; | |
423 | uint8_t e_ident[EI_NIDENT]; | |
424 | uint8_t *magic_number = NULL; | |
425 | int ret = 0; | |
426 | ||
427 | if (elf->fd == -1) { | |
428 | DBG("fd error"); | |
429 | ret = LTTNG_ERR_ELF_PARSING; | |
430 | goto end; | |
431 | } | |
432 | ||
433 | /* | |
434 | * First read the magic number, endianness and version to later populate | |
435 | * the ELF header with the correct endianness and bitness. | |
436 | * (see elf.h) | |
437 | */ | |
438 | ||
439 | if (lseek(elf->fd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0) { | |
440 | PERROR("Error seeking the beginning of ELF file"); | |
441 | ret = LTTNG_ERR_ELF_PARSING; | |
442 | goto end; | |
443 | } | |
444 | ret = lttng_read(elf->fd, e_ident, EI_NIDENT); | |
445 | if (ret < EI_NIDENT) { | |
446 | DBG("Error reading the ELF identification fields"); | |
447 | if (ret == -1) { | |
448 | PERROR("Error reading the ELF identification fields"); | |
449 | } | |
450 | ret = LTTNG_ERR_ELF_PARSING; | |
451 | goto end; | |
452 | } | |
453 | ||
454 | /* | |
455 | * Copy fields used to check that the target file is in fact a valid ELF | |
456 | * file. | |
457 | */ | |
458 | elf->bitness = e_ident[EI_CLASS]; | |
459 | elf->endianness = e_ident[EI_DATA]; | |
460 | version = e_ident[EI_VERSION]; | |
461 | magic_number = &e_ident[EI_MAG0]; | |
462 | ||
463 | /* | |
464 | * Check the magic number. | |
465 | */ | |
466 | if (memcmp(magic_number, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0) { | |
467 | DBG("Error check ELF magic number."); | |
468 | ret = LTTNG_ERR_ELF_PARSING; | |
469 | goto end; | |
470 | } | |
471 | ||
472 | /* | |
473 | * Check the bitness is either ELFCLASS32 or ELFCLASS64. | |
474 | */ | |
475 | if (elf->bitness <= ELFCLASSNONE || elf->bitness >= ELFCLASSNUM) { | |
476 | DBG("ELF class error."); | |
477 | ret = LTTNG_ERR_ELF_PARSING; | |
478 | goto end; | |
479 | } | |
480 | ||
481 | /* | |
482 | * Check the endianness is either ELFDATA2LSB or ELFDATA2MSB. | |
483 | */ | |
484 | if (elf->endianness <= ELFDATANONE || elf->endianness >= ELFDATANUM) { | |
485 | DBG("ELF endianness error."); | |
486 | ret = LTTNG_ERR_ELF_PARSING; | |
487 | goto end; | |
488 | } | |
489 | ||
490 | /* | |
491 | * Check the version is ELF_CURRENT. | |
492 | */ | |
493 | if (version <= EV_NONE || version >= EV_NUM) { | |
494 | DBG("Wrong ELF version."); | |
495 | ret = LTTNG_ERR_ELF_PARSING; | |
496 | goto end; | |
497 | } | |
498 | ||
499 | elf->ehdr = zmalloc(sizeof(struct lttng_elf_ehdr)); | |
500 | if (!elf->ehdr) { | |
501 | PERROR("Error allocation buffer for ELF header"); | |
502 | ret = LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM; | |
503 | goto end; | |
504 | } | |
505 | ||
506 | /* | |
507 | * Copy the content of the elf header. | |
508 | */ | |
509 | ret = populate_elf_header(elf); | |
510 | if (ret) { | |
511 | DBG("Error reading ELF header,"); | |
512 | goto free_elf_error; | |
513 | } | |
514 | ||
515 | goto end; | |
516 | ||
517 | free_elf_error: | |
518 | free(elf->ehdr); | |
519 | elf->ehdr = NULL; | |
520 | end: | |
521 | return ret; | |
522 | } | |
523 | ||
524 | /* | |
525 | * Create an instance of lttng_elf for the ELF file located at | |
526 | * `path`. | |
527 | * | |
528 | * Return a pointer to the instance on success, NULL on failure. | |
529 | */ | |
530 | static | |
531 | struct lttng_elf *lttng_elf_create(int fd) | |
532 | { | |
3edb4f82 | 533 | struct lttng_elf_shdr section_names_shdr; |
d0927b41 FD |
534 | struct lttng_elf *elf = NULL; |
535 | int ret; | |
a1243fdc | 536 | struct stat stat_buf; |
d0927b41 FD |
537 | |
538 | if (fd < 0) { | |
539 | goto error; | |
540 | } | |
541 | ||
a1243fdc JG |
542 | ret = fstat(fd, &stat_buf); |
543 | if (ret) { | |
544 | PERROR("Failed to determine size of elf file"); | |
545 | goto error; | |
546 | } | |
547 | if (!S_ISREG(stat_buf.st_mode)) { | |
548 | ERR("Refusing to initialize lttng_elf from non-regular file"); | |
549 | goto error; | |
550 | } | |
551 | ||
d0927b41 FD |
552 | elf = zmalloc(sizeof(struct lttng_elf)); |
553 | if (!elf) { | |
554 | PERROR("Error allocating struct lttng_elf"); | |
555 | goto error; | |
556 | } | |
a1243fdc | 557 | elf->file_size = (size_t) stat_buf.st_size; |
d0927b41 FD |
558 | |
559 | elf->fd = dup(fd); | |
560 | if (elf->fd < 0) { | |
561 | PERROR("Error duplicating file descriptor to binary"); | |
562 | goto error; | |
563 | } | |
564 | ||
565 | ret = lttng_elf_validate_and_populate(elf); | |
566 | if (ret) { | |
567 | goto error; | |
568 | } | |
569 | ||
3edb4f82 JG |
570 | ret = lttng_elf_get_section_hdr( |
571 | elf, elf->ehdr->e_shstrndx, §ion_names_shdr); | |
572 | if (ret) { | |
d0927b41 FD |
573 | goto error; |
574 | } | |
575 | ||
3edb4f82 JG |
576 | elf->section_names_offset = section_names_shdr.sh_offset; |
577 | elf->section_names_size = section_names_shdr.sh_size; | |
d0927b41 FD |
578 | return elf; |
579 | ||
580 | error: | |
581 | if (elf) { | |
582 | if (elf->ehdr) { | |
583 | free(elf->ehdr); | |
584 | } | |
585 | if (elf->fd >= 0) { | |
586 | if (close(elf->fd)) { | |
587 | PERROR("Error closing file descriptor in error path"); | |
588 | abort(); | |
589 | } | |
590 | } | |
591 | free(elf); | |
592 | } | |
593 | return NULL; | |
594 | } | |
595 | ||
596 | /* | |
597 | * Destroy the given lttng_elf instance. | |
598 | */ | |
599 | static | |
600 | void lttng_elf_destroy(struct lttng_elf *elf) | |
601 | { | |
602 | if (!elf) { | |
603 | return; | |
604 | } | |
605 | ||
606 | free(elf->ehdr); | |
607 | if (close(elf->fd)) { | |
608 | PERROR("Error closing file description in error path"); | |
609 | abort(); | |
610 | } | |
611 | free(elf); | |
612 | } | |
613 | ||
614 | static | |
615 | int lttng_elf_get_section_hdr_by_name(struct lttng_elf *elf, | |
3edb4f82 | 616 | const char *section_name, struct lttng_elf_shdr *section_hdr) |
d0927b41 FD |
617 | { |
618 | int i; | |
619 | char *curr_section_name; | |
3edb4f82 | 620 | |
d0927b41 | 621 | for (i = 0; i < elf->ehdr->e_shnum; ++i) { |
0f6c0386 | 622 | bool name_equal; |
3edb4f82 | 623 | int ret = lttng_elf_get_section_hdr(elf, i, section_hdr); |
d0927b41 | 624 | |
3edb4f82 JG |
625 | if (ret) { |
626 | break; | |
627 | } | |
628 | curr_section_name = lttng_elf_get_section_name(elf, | |
629 | section_hdr->sh_name); | |
d0927b41 FD |
630 | if (!curr_section_name) { |
631 | continue; | |
632 | } | |
0f6c0386 JG |
633 | name_equal = strcmp(curr_section_name, section_name) == 0; |
634 | free(curr_section_name); | |
635 | if (name_equal) { | |
d0927b41 FD |
636 | return 0; |
637 | } | |
638 | } | |
639 | return LTTNG_ERR_ELF_PARSING; | |
640 | } | |
641 | ||
642 | static | |
643 | char *lttng_elf_get_section_data(struct lttng_elf *elf, | |
644 | struct lttng_elf_shdr *shdr) | |
645 | { | |
646 | int ret; | |
647 | off_t section_offset; | |
648 | char *data; | |
a4159715 | 649 | size_t max_alloc_size; |
d0927b41 FD |
650 | |
651 | if (!elf || !shdr) { | |
652 | goto error; | |
653 | } | |
654 | ||
a4159715 FD |
655 | max_alloc_size = min_t(size_t, MAX_SECTION_DATA_SIZE, elf->file_size); |
656 | ||
d0927b41 FD |
657 | section_offset = shdr->sh_offset; |
658 | if (lseek(elf->fd, section_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) { | |
659 | PERROR("Error seeking to section offset"); | |
660 | goto error; | |
661 | } | |
662 | ||
a1243fdc JG |
663 | if (shdr->sh_size > max_alloc_size) { |
664 | ERR("ELF section size exceeds maximal allowed size of %zu bytes", | |
665 | max_alloc_size); | |
666 | goto error; | |
667 | } | |
d0927b41 FD |
668 | data = zmalloc(shdr->sh_size); |
669 | if (!data) { | |
670 | PERROR("Error allocating buffer for ELF section data"); | |
671 | goto error; | |
672 | } | |
673 | ret = lttng_read(elf->fd, data, shdr->sh_size); | |
674 | if (ret == -1) { | |
675 | PERROR("Error reading ELF section data"); | |
676 | goto free_error; | |
677 | } | |
678 | ||
679 | return data; | |
680 | ||
681 | free_error: | |
682 | free(data); | |
683 | error: | |
684 | return NULL; | |
685 | } | |
686 | ||
687 | /* | |
688 | * Convert the virtual address in a binary's mapping to the offset of | |
689 | * the corresponding instruction in the binary file. | |
690 | * This function assumes the address is in the text section. | |
691 | * | |
692 | * Returns the offset on success or non-zero in case of failure. | |
693 | */ | |
694 | static | |
695 | int lttng_elf_convert_addr_in_text_to_offset(struct lttng_elf *elf_handle, | |
696 | size_t addr, uint64_t *offset) | |
697 | { | |
698 | int ret = 0; | |
699 | off_t text_section_offset; | |
700 | off_t text_section_addr_beg; | |
701 | off_t text_section_addr_end; | |
702 | off_t offset_in_section; | |
3edb4f82 | 703 | struct lttng_elf_shdr text_section_hdr; |
d0927b41 FD |
704 | |
705 | if (!elf_handle) { | |
706 | DBG("Invalid ELF handle."); | |
707 | ret = LTTNG_ERR_ELF_PARSING; | |
708 | goto error; | |
709 | } | |
710 | ||
711 | /* Get a pointer to the .text section header. */ | |
712 | ret = lttng_elf_get_section_hdr_by_name(elf_handle, | |
713 | TEXT_SECTION_NAME, &text_section_hdr); | |
714 | if (ret) { | |
715 | DBG("Text section not found in binary."); | |
716 | ret = LTTNG_ERR_ELF_PARSING; | |
717 | goto error; | |
718 | } | |
719 | ||
3edb4f82 JG |
720 | text_section_offset = text_section_hdr.sh_offset; |
721 | text_section_addr_beg = text_section_hdr.sh_addr; | |
722 | text_section_addr_end = | |
723 | text_section_addr_beg + text_section_hdr.sh_size; | |
d0927b41 FD |
724 | |
725 | /* | |
726 | * Verify that the address is within the .text section boundaries. | |
727 | */ | |
728 | if (addr < text_section_addr_beg || addr > text_section_addr_end) { | |
729 | DBG("Address found is outside of the .text section addr=0x%zx, " | |
730 | ".text section=[0x%jd - 0x%jd].", addr, (intmax_t)text_section_addr_beg, | |
731 | (intmax_t)text_section_addr_end); | |
732 | ret = LTTNG_ERR_ELF_PARSING; | |
733 | goto error; | |
734 | } | |
735 | ||
736 | offset_in_section = addr - text_section_addr_beg; | |
737 | ||
738 | /* | |
739 | * Add the target offset in the text section to the offset of this text | |
740 | * section from the beginning of the binary file. | |
741 | */ | |
742 | *offset = text_section_offset + offset_in_section; | |
743 | ||
744 | error: | |
745 | return ret; | |
746 | } | |
747 | ||
748 | /* | |
749 | * Compute the offset of a symbol from the begining of the ELF binary. | |
750 | * | |
751 | * On success, returns 0 offset parameter is set to the computed value | |
752 | * On failure, returns -1. | |
753 | */ | |
754 | int lttng_elf_get_symbol_offset(int fd, char *symbol, uint64_t *offset) | |
755 | { | |
756 | int ret = 0; | |
757 | int sym_found = 0; | |
758 | int sym_count = 0; | |
759 | int sym_idx = 0; | |
760 | uint64_t addr = 0; | |
761 | char *curr_sym_str = NULL; | |
762 | char *symbol_table_data = NULL; | |
763 | char *string_table_data = NULL; | |
ef3dfe5d | 764 | char *string_table_name = NULL; |
3edb4f82 JG |
765 | struct lttng_elf_shdr symtab_hdr; |
766 | struct lttng_elf_shdr strtab_hdr; | |
d0927b41 FD |
767 | struct lttng_elf *elf = NULL; |
768 | ||
769 | if (!symbol || !offset ) { | |
770 | ret = LTTNG_ERR_ELF_PARSING; | |
771 | goto end; | |
772 | } | |
773 | ||
774 | elf = lttng_elf_create(fd); | |
775 | if (!elf) { | |
776 | ret = LTTNG_ERR_ELF_PARSING; | |
777 | goto end; | |
778 | } | |
779 | ||
ef3dfe5d FD |
780 | /* |
781 | * The .symtab section might not exist on stripped binaries. | |
782 | * Try to get the symbol table section header first. If it's absent, | |
783 | * try to get the dynamic symbol table. All symbols in the dynamic | |
784 | * symbol tab are in the (normal) symbol table if it exists. | |
785 | */ | |
d0927b41 FD |
786 | ret = lttng_elf_get_section_hdr_by_name(elf, SYMBOL_TAB_SECTION_NAME, |
787 | &symtab_hdr); | |
788 | if (ret) { | |
ef3dfe5d FD |
789 | DBG("Cannot get ELF Symbol Table section. Trying to get ELF Dynamic Symbol Table section."); |
790 | /* Get the dynamic symbol table section header. */ | |
791 | ret = lttng_elf_get_section_hdr_by_name(elf, DYNAMIC_SYMBOL_TAB_SECTION_NAME, | |
792 | &symtab_hdr); | |
793 | if (ret) { | |
794 | DBG("Cannot get ELF Symbol Table nor Dynamic Symbol Table sections."); | |
795 | ret = LTTNG_ERR_ELF_PARSING; | |
796 | goto destroy_elf; | |
797 | } | |
798 | string_table_name = DYNAMIC_STRING_TAB_SECTION_NAME; | |
799 | } else { | |
800 | string_table_name = STRING_TAB_SECTION_NAME; | |
d0927b41 | 801 | } |
ef3dfe5d | 802 | |
d0927b41 | 803 | /* Get the data associated with the symbol table section. */ |
3edb4f82 | 804 | symbol_table_data = lttng_elf_get_section_data(elf, &symtab_hdr); |
d0927b41 FD |
805 | if (symbol_table_data == NULL) { |
806 | DBG("Cannot get ELF Symbol Table data."); | |
807 | ret = LTTNG_ERR_ELF_PARSING; | |
808 | goto destroy_elf; | |
809 | } | |
810 | ||
811 | /* Get the string table section header. */ | |
ef3dfe5d | 812 | ret = lttng_elf_get_section_hdr_by_name(elf, string_table_name, |
d0927b41 FD |
813 | &strtab_hdr); |
814 | if (ret) { | |
815 | DBG("Cannot get ELF string table section."); | |
816 | goto free_symbol_table_data; | |
817 | } | |
818 | ||
819 | /* Get the data associated with the string table section. */ | |
3edb4f82 | 820 | string_table_data = lttng_elf_get_section_data(elf, &strtab_hdr); |
d0927b41 FD |
821 | if (string_table_data == NULL) { |
822 | DBG("Cannot get ELF string table section data."); | |
823 | ret = LTTNG_ERR_ELF_PARSING; | |
824 | goto free_symbol_table_data; | |
825 | } | |
826 | ||
827 | /* Get the number of symbol in the table for the iteration. */ | |
3edb4f82 | 828 | sym_count = symtab_hdr.sh_size / symtab_hdr.sh_entsize; |
d0927b41 FD |
829 | |
830 | /* Loop over all symbol. */ | |
831 | for (sym_idx = 0; sym_idx < sym_count; sym_idx++) { | |
832 | struct lttng_elf_sym curr_sym; | |
833 | ||
834 | /* Get the symbol at the current index. */ | |
835 | if (is_elf_32_bit(elf)) { | |
836 | Elf32_Sym tmp = ((Elf32_Sym *) symbol_table_data)[sym_idx]; | |
837 | copy_sym(tmp, curr_sym); | |
838 | } else { | |
839 | Elf64_Sym tmp = ((Elf64_Sym *) symbol_table_data)[sym_idx]; | |
840 | copy_sym(tmp, curr_sym); | |
841 | } | |
842 | ||
843 | /* | |
844 | * If the st_name field is zero, there is no string name for | |
845 | * this symbol; skip to the next symbol. | |
846 | */ | |
847 | if (curr_sym.st_name == 0) { | |
848 | continue; | |
849 | } | |
850 | ||
851 | /* | |
852 | * Use the st_name field in the lttng_elf_sym struct to get offset of | |
853 | * the symbol's name from the beginning of the string table. | |
854 | */ | |
855 | curr_sym_str = string_table_data + curr_sym.st_name; | |
856 | ||
857 | /* | |
858 | * If the current symbol is not a function; skip to the next symbol. | |
859 | */ | |
860 | if (ELF_ST_TYPE(curr_sym.st_info) != STT_FUNC) { | |
861 | continue; | |
862 | } | |
863 | ||
864 | /* | |
865 | * Compare with the search symbol. If there is a match set the address | |
866 | * output parameter and return success. | |
867 | */ | |
868 | if (strcmp(symbol, curr_sym_str) == 0 ) { | |
869 | sym_found = 1; | |
870 | addr = curr_sym.st_value; | |
871 | break; | |
872 | } | |
873 | } | |
874 | ||
875 | if (!sym_found) { | |
876 | DBG("Symbol not found."); | |
877 | ret = LTTNG_ERR_ELF_PARSING; | |
878 | goto free_string_table_data; | |
879 | } | |
880 | ||
881 | /* | |
882 | * Use the virtual address of the symbol to compute the offset of this | |
883 | * symbol from the beginning of the executable file. | |
884 | */ | |
885 | ret = lttng_elf_convert_addr_in_text_to_offset(elf, addr, offset); | |
886 | if (ret) { | |
b163ed56 | 887 | DBG("Cannot convert addr to offset."); |
d0927b41 FD |
888 | goto free_string_table_data; |
889 | } | |
890 | ||
891 | ||
892 | free_string_table_data: | |
893 | free(string_table_data); | |
894 | free_symbol_table_data: | |
895 | free(symbol_table_data); | |
896 | destroy_elf: | |
897 | lttng_elf_destroy(elf); | |
898 | end: | |
899 | return ret; | |
900 | } | |
8bd52288 FD |
901 | |
902 | /* | |
903 | * Compute the offsets of SDT probes from the begining of the ELF binary. | |
904 | * | |
905 | * On success, returns 0 and the nb_probes parameter is set to the number of | |
906 | * offsets found and the offsets parameter points to an array of offsets where | |
907 | * the SDT probes are. | |
908 | * On failure, returns -1. | |
909 | */ | |
910 | int lttng_elf_get_sdt_probe_offsets(int fd, const char *provider_name, | |
911 | const char *probe_name, uint64_t **offsets, uint32_t *nb_probes) | |
912 | { | |
913 | int ret = 0, nb_match = 0; | |
3edb4f82 | 914 | struct lttng_elf_shdr stap_note_section_hdr; |
8bd52288 FD |
915 | struct lttng_elf *elf = NULL; |
916 | char *stap_note_section_data = NULL; | |
917 | char *curr_note_section_begin, *curr_data_ptr, *curr_probe, *curr_provider; | |
d3be5495 | 918 | char *next_note_ptr; |
8bd52288 FD |
919 | uint32_t name_size, desc_size, note_type; |
920 | uint64_t curr_probe_location, curr_probe_offset, curr_semaphore_location; | |
921 | uint64_t *probe_locs = NULL, *new_probe_locs = NULL; | |
922 | ||
923 | if (!provider_name || !probe_name || !nb_probes || !offsets) { | |
924 | DBG("Invalid arguments."); | |
925 | ret = LTTNG_ERR_ELF_PARSING; | |
926 | goto error; | |
927 | } | |
928 | ||
929 | elf = lttng_elf_create(fd); | |
930 | if (!elf) { | |
931 | DBG("Error allocation ELF."); | |
932 | ret = LTTNG_ERR_ELF_PARSING; | |
933 | goto error; | |
934 | } | |
935 | ||
936 | /* Get the stap note section header. */ | |
937 | ret = lttng_elf_get_section_hdr_by_name(elf, NOTE_STAPSDT_SECTION_NAME, | |
938 | &stap_note_section_hdr); | |
939 | if (ret) { | |
940 | DBG("Cannot get ELF stap note section."); | |
941 | goto destroy_elf_error; | |
942 | } | |
943 | ||
944 | /* Get the data associated with the stap note section. */ | |
3edb4f82 JG |
945 | stap_note_section_data = |
946 | lttng_elf_get_section_data(elf, &stap_note_section_hdr); | |
8bd52288 FD |
947 | if (stap_note_section_data == NULL) { |
948 | DBG("Cannot get ELF stap note section data."); | |
949 | ret = LTTNG_ERR_ELF_PARSING; | |
950 | goto destroy_elf_error; | |
951 | } | |
952 | ||
8bd52288 FD |
953 | next_note_ptr = stap_note_section_data; |
954 | curr_note_section_begin = stap_note_section_data; | |
955 | ||
956 | *offsets = NULL; | |
957 | while (1) { | |
958 | curr_data_ptr = next_note_ptr; | |
959 | /* Check if we have reached the end of the note section. */ | |
960 | if (curr_data_ptr >= | |
3edb4f82 JG |
961 | curr_note_section_begin + |
962 | stap_note_section_hdr.sh_size) { | |
8bd52288 FD |
963 | *nb_probes = nb_match; |
964 | *offsets = probe_locs; | |
965 | ret = 0; | |
966 | break; | |
967 | } | |
968 | /* Get name size field. */ | |
969 | name_size = next_4bytes_boundary(*(uint32_t*) curr_data_ptr); | |
970 | curr_data_ptr += sizeof(uint32_t); | |
971 | ||
972 | /* Sanity check; a zero name_size is reserved. */ | |
973 | if (name_size == 0) { | |
974 | DBG("Invalid name size field in SDT probe descriptions" | |
975 | "section."); | |
976 | ret = -1; | |
977 | goto realloc_error; | |
978 | } | |
979 | ||
980 | /* Get description size field. */ | |
981 | desc_size = next_4bytes_boundary(*(uint32_t*) curr_data_ptr); | |
982 | curr_data_ptr += sizeof(uint32_t); | |
983 | ||
984 | /* Get type field. */ | |
985 | note_type = *(uint32_t *) curr_data_ptr; | |
986 | curr_data_ptr += sizeof(uint32_t); | |
987 | ||
988 | /* | |
989 | * Move the pointer to the next note to be ready for the next | |
990 | * iteration. The current note is made of 3 unsigned 32bit | |
991 | * integers (name size, descriptor size and note type), the | |
992 | * name and the descriptor. To move to the next note, we move | |
993 | * the pointer according to those values. | |
994 | */ | |
995 | next_note_ptr = next_note_ptr + | |
996 | (3 * sizeof(uint32_t)) + desc_size + name_size; | |
997 | ||
998 | /* | |
999 | * Move ptr to the end of the name string (we don't need it) | |
1000 | * and go to the next 4 byte alignement. | |
1001 | */ | |
1002 | if (note_type != NOTE_STAPSDT_TYPE || | |
1003 | strncmp(curr_data_ptr, NOTE_STAPSDT_NAME, name_size) != 0) { | |
1004 | continue; | |
1005 | } | |
1006 | ||
1007 | curr_data_ptr += name_size; | |
1008 | ||
8bd52288 FD |
1009 | /* Get probe location. */ |
1010 | curr_probe_location = *(uint64_t *) curr_data_ptr; | |
1011 | curr_data_ptr += sizeof(uint64_t); | |
1012 | ||
1013 | /* Pass over the base. Not needed. */ | |
1014 | curr_data_ptr += sizeof(uint64_t); | |
1015 | ||
1016 | /* Get semaphore location. */ | |
1017 | curr_semaphore_location = *(uint64_t *) curr_data_ptr; | |
1018 | curr_data_ptr += sizeof(uint64_t); | |
1019 | /* Get provider name. */ | |
1020 | curr_provider = curr_data_ptr; | |
1021 | curr_data_ptr += strlen(curr_provider) + 1; | |
1022 | ||
1023 | /* Get probe name. */ | |
1024 | curr_probe = curr_data_ptr; | |
8bd52288 FD |
1025 | |
1026 | /* Check if the provider and probe name match */ | |
1027 | if (strcmp(provider_name, curr_provider) == 0 && | |
1028 | strcmp(probe_name, curr_probe) == 0) { | |
1029 | int new_size; | |
1030 | ||
1031 | /* | |
1032 | * We currently don't support SDT probes with semaphores. Return | |
1033 | * success as we found a matching probe but it's guarded by a | |
1034 | * semaphore. | |
1035 | */ | |
1036 | if (curr_semaphore_location != 0) { | |
1037 | ret = LTTNG_ERR_SDT_PROBE_SEMAPHORE; | |
09f3038c | 1038 | goto realloc_error; |
8bd52288 FD |
1039 | } |
1040 | ||
1041 | new_size = (++nb_match) * sizeof(uint64_t); | |
1042 | ||
1043 | /* | |
1044 | * Found a match with not semaphore, we need to copy the | |
1045 | * probe_location to the output parameter. | |
1046 | */ | |
1047 | new_probe_locs = realloc(probe_locs, new_size); | |
1048 | if (!new_probe_locs) { | |
1049 | /* Error allocating a larger buffer */ | |
1050 | DBG("Allocation error in SDT."); | |
1051 | ret = LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM; | |
1052 | goto realloc_error; | |
1053 | } | |
1054 | probe_locs = new_probe_locs; | |
1055 | new_probe_locs = NULL; | |
1056 | ||
1057 | /* | |
1058 | * Use the virtual address of the probe to compute the offset of | |
1059 | * this probe from the beginning of the executable file. | |
1060 | */ | |
1061 | ret = lttng_elf_convert_addr_in_text_to_offset(elf, | |
1062 | curr_probe_location, &curr_probe_offset); | |
1063 | if (ret) { | |
1064 | DBG("Conversion error in SDT."); | |
1065 | goto realloc_error; | |
1066 | } | |
1067 | ||
1068 | probe_locs[nb_match - 1] = curr_probe_offset; | |
1069 | } | |
1070 | } | |
1071 | ||
1072 | end: | |
1073 | free(stap_note_section_data); | |
1074 | destroy_elf_error: | |
1075 | lttng_elf_destroy(elf); | |
1076 | error: | |
1077 | return ret; | |
1078 | realloc_error: | |
1079 | free(probe_locs); | |
1080 | goto end; | |
1081 | } |