Rotate command
[lttng-tools.git] / src / bin / lttng-sessiond / ust-app.h
CommitLineData
91d76f53
DG
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2011 - David Goulet <david.goulet@polymtl.ca>
bdf64013 3 * Copyright (C) 2016 - Jérémie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>
91d76f53 4 *
d14d33bf
AM
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2 only,
7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
91d76f53
DG
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
d14d33bf
AM
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
15 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
16 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
91d76f53
DG
17 */
18
2106efa0 19#ifndef _LTT_UST_APP_H
f6a9efaa 20#define _LTT_UST_APP_H
91d76f53 21
099e26bd 22#include <stdint.h>
1e307fab 23
ffe60014 24#include <common/compat/uuid.h>
f20baf8e 25
44d3bd01 26#include "trace-ust.h"
d0b96690 27#include "ust-registry.h"
5c408ad8 28#include "session.h"
44d3bd01 29
b551a063
DG
30#define UST_APP_EVENT_LIST_SIZE 32
31
d88aee68
DG
32/* Process name (short). */
33#define UST_APP_PROCNAME_LEN 16
d0b96690 34
53a80697
MD
35struct lttng_filter_bytecode;
36struct lttng_ust_filter_bytecode;
37
7753dea8 38extern int ust_consumerd64_fd, ust_consumerd32_fd;
ba5d816e 39
d88aee68
DG
40/*
41 * Object used to close the notify socket in a call_rcu(). Since the
42 * application might not be found, we need an independant object containing the
43 * notify socket fd.
44 */
45struct ust_app_notify_sock_obj {
46 int fd;
47 struct rcu_head head;
48};
49
18eace3b
DG
50struct ust_app_ht_key {
51 const char *name;
51755dc8 52 const struct lttng_filter_bytecode *filter;
2106efa0 53 enum lttng_ust_loglevel_type loglevel_type;
51755dc8 54 const struct lttng_event_exclusion *exclusion;
18eace3b
DG
55};
56
099e26bd
DG
57/*
58 * Application registration data structure.
59 */
60struct ust_register_msg {
d0b96690 61 enum ustctl_socket_type type;
099e26bd
DG
62 uint32_t major;
63 uint32_t minor;
d0b96690
DG
64 uint32_t abi_major;
65 uint32_t abi_minor;
099e26bd
DG
66 pid_t pid;
67 pid_t ppid;
68 uid_t uid;
69 gid_t gid;
0df502fd 70 uint32_t bits_per_long;
d0b96690
DG
71 uint32_t uint8_t_alignment;
72 uint32_t uint16_t_alignment;
73 uint32_t uint32_t_alignment;
74 uint32_t uint64_t_alignment;
75 uint32_t long_alignment;
76 int byte_order; /* BIG_ENDIAN or LITTLE_ENDIAN */
77 char name[LTTNG_UST_ABI_PROCNAME_LEN];
099e26bd
DG
78};
79
48842b30 80/*
852d0037
DG
81 * Global applications HT used by the session daemon. This table is indexed by
82 * PID using the pid_n node and pid value of an ust_app.
48842b30 83 */
bec39940 84struct lttng_ht *ust_app_ht;
f6a9efaa 85
852d0037
DG
86/*
87 * Global applications HT used by the session daemon. This table is indexed by
88 * socket using the sock_n node and sock value of an ust_app.
12e22e8d
JG
89 *
90 * The 'sock' in question here is the 'command' socket.
852d0037
DG
91 */
92struct lttng_ht *ust_app_ht_by_sock;
91d76f53 93
d0b96690
DG
94/*
95 * Global applications HT used by the session daemon. This table is indexed by
96 * socket using the notify_sock_n node and notify_sock value of an ust_app.
97 */
98struct lttng_ht *ust_app_ht_by_notify_sock;
99
030a66fa
DG
100/* Stream list containing ust_app_stream. */
101struct ust_app_stream_list {
102 unsigned int count;
103 struct cds_list_head head;
104};
105
55cc08a6
DG
106struct ust_app_ctx {
107 int handle;
bdf64013 108 struct lttng_ust_context_attr ctx;
55cc08a6 109 struct lttng_ust_object_data *obj;
bec39940 110 struct lttng_ht_node_ulong node;
31746f93 111 struct cds_list_head list;
55cc08a6
DG
112};
113
48842b30
DG
114struct ust_app_event {
115 int enabled;
116 int handle;
13161846 117 struct lttng_ust_object_data *obj;
284d8f55 118 struct lttng_ust_event attr;
48842b30 119 char name[LTTNG_UST_SYM_NAME_LEN];
bec39940 120 struct lttng_ht_node_str node;
51755dc8
JG
121 struct lttng_filter_bytecode *filter;
122 struct lttng_event_exclusion *exclusion;
48842b30
DG
123};
124
030a66fa
DG
125struct ust_app_stream {
126 int handle;
127 char pathname[PATH_MAX];
128 /* Format is %s_%d respectively channel name and CPU number. */
129 char name[DEFAULT_STREAM_NAME_LEN];
130 struct lttng_ust_object_data *obj;
131 /* Using a list of streams to keep order. */
132 struct cds_list_head list;
133};
134
48842b30
DG
135struct ust_app_channel {
136 int enabled;
137 int handle;
ffe60014
DG
138 /* Channel and streams were sent to the UST tracer. */
139 int is_sent;
140 /* Unique key used to identify the channel on the consumer side. */
d88aee68 141 uint64_t key;
7972aab2
DG
142 /* Id of the tracing channel set on creation. */
143 uint64_t tracing_channel_id;
ffe60014
DG
144 /* Number of stream that this channel is expected to receive. */
145 unsigned int expected_stream_count;
48842b30 146 char name[LTTNG_UST_SYM_NAME_LEN];
13161846 147 struct lttng_ust_object_data *obj;
ffe60014 148 struct ustctl_consumer_channel_attr attr;
030a66fa 149 struct ust_app_stream_list streams;
d0b96690
DG
150 /* Session pointer that owns this object. */
151 struct ust_app_session *session;
31746f93
DG
152 /*
153 * Contexts are kept in a hash table for fast lookup and in an ordered list
154 * so we are able to enable them on the tracer side in the same order the
155 * user added them.
156 */
bec39940 157 struct lttng_ht *ctx;
31746f93
DG
158 struct cds_list_head ctx_list;
159
bec39940 160 struct lttng_ht *events;
1624d5b7
JD
161 uint64_t tracefile_size;
162 uint64_t tracefile_count;
e9404c27 163 uint64_t monitor_timer_interval;
d0b96690
DG
164 /*
165 * Node indexed by channel name in the channels' hash table of a session.
166 */
bec39940 167 struct lttng_ht_node_str node;
d0b96690
DG
168 /*
169 * Node indexed by UST channel object descriptor (handle). Stored in the
170 * ust_objd hash table in the ust_app object.
171 */
172 struct lttng_ht_node_ulong ust_objd_node;
36b588ed
MD
173 /* For delayed reclaim */
174 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
48842b30
DG
175};
176
177struct ust_app_session {
d0b96690
DG
178 /*
179 * Lock protecting this session's ust app interaction. Held
180 * across command send/recv to/from app. Never nests within the
181 * session registry lock.
182 */
183 pthread_mutex_t lock;
184
48842b30 185 int enabled;
8be98f9a
MD
186 /* started: has the session been in started state at any time ? */
187 int started; /* allows detection of start vs restart. */
a991f516 188 int handle; /* used has unique identifier for app session */
7972aab2 189
b161602a
MD
190 bool deleted; /* Session deleted flag. Check with lock held. */
191
7972aab2
DG
192 /*
193 * Tracing session ID. Multiple ust app session can have the same tracing
194 * session id making this value NOT unique to the object.
195 */
d9bf3ca4 196 uint64_t tracing_id;
7972aab2 197 uint64_t id; /* Unique session identifier */
bec39940 198 struct lttng_ht *channels; /* Registered channels */
d9bf3ca4 199 struct lttng_ht_node_u64 node;
10b56aef
MD
200 /*
201 * Node indexed by UST session object descriptor (handle). Stored in the
202 * ust_sessions_objd hash table in the ust_app object.
203 */
204 struct lttng_ht_node_ulong ust_objd_node;
bec39940 205 char path[PATH_MAX];
7972aab2 206 /* UID/GID of the application owning the session */
6df2e2c9
MD
207 uid_t uid;
208 gid_t gid;
7972aab2
DG
209 /* Effective UID and GID. Same as the tracing session. */
210 uid_t euid;
211 gid_t egid;
d42f20df 212 struct cds_list_head teardown_node;
d88aee68
DG
213 /*
214 * Once at least *one* session is created onto the application, the
215 * corresponding consumer is set so we can use it on unregistration.
216 */
217 struct consumer_output *consumer;
7972aab2
DG
218 enum lttng_buffer_type buffer_type;
219 /* ABI of the session. Same value as the application. */
220 uint32_t bits_per_long;
36b588ed
MD
221 /* For delayed reclaim */
222 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
2bba9e53
DG
223 /* If the channel's streams have to be outputed or not. */
224 unsigned int output_traces;
ecc48a90 225 unsigned int live_timer_interval; /* usec */
ad7a9107
DG
226
227 /* Metadata channel attributes. */
228 struct ustctl_consumer_channel_attr metadata_attr;
d7ba1388 229
3d071855 230 char root_shm_path[PATH_MAX];
d7ba1388 231 char shm_path[PATH_MAX];
48842b30
DG
232};
233
f6a9efaa
DG
234/*
235 * Registered traceable applications. Libust registers to the session daemon
050349bb 236 * and a linked list is kept of all running traceable app.
91d76f53 237 */
56fff090 238struct ust_app {
852d0037 239 int sock;
fb45065e
MD
240 pthread_mutex_t sock_lock; /* Protects sock protocol. */
241
d0b96690 242 int notify_sock;
852d0037 243 pid_t pid;
099e26bd
DG
244 pid_t ppid;
245 uid_t uid; /* User ID that owns the apps */
aea829b3 246 gid_t gid; /* Group ID that owns the apps */
d0b96690
DG
247
248 /* App ABI */
249 uint32_t bits_per_long;
250 uint32_t uint8_t_alignment;
251 uint32_t uint16_t_alignment;
252 uint32_t uint32_t_alignment;
253 uint32_t uint64_t_alignment;
254 uint32_t long_alignment;
255 int byte_order; /* BIG_ENDIAN or LITTLE_ENDIAN */
256
e0c7ec2b
DG
257 int compatible; /* If the lttng-ust tracer version does not match the
258 supported version of the session daemon, this flag is
259 set to 0 (NOT compatible) else 1. */
260 struct lttng_ust_tracer_version version;
d0b96690
DG
261 uint32_t v_major; /* Version major number */
262 uint32_t v_minor; /* Version minor number */
d88aee68
DG
263 /* Extra for the NULL byte. */
264 char name[UST_APP_PROCNAME_LEN + 1];
7972aab2
DG
265 /* Type of buffer this application uses. */
266 enum lttng_buffer_type buffer_type;
bec39940 267 struct lttng_ht *sessions;
852d0037
DG
268 struct lttng_ht_node_ulong pid_n;
269 struct lttng_ht_node_ulong sock_n;
d0b96690 270 struct lttng_ht_node_ulong notify_sock_n;
d42f20df
DG
271 /*
272 * This is a list of ust app session that, once the app is going into
273 * teardown mode, in the RCU call, each node in this list is removed and
274 * deleted.
275 *
276 * Element of the list are added when an application unregisters after each
277 * ht_del of ust_app_session associated to this app. This list is NOT used
278 * when a session is destroyed.
279 */
280 struct cds_list_head teardown_head;
d0b96690
DG
281 /*
282 * Hash table containing ust_app_channel indexed by channel objd.
283 */
284 struct lttng_ht *ust_objd;
10b56aef
MD
285 /*
286 * Hash table containing ust_app_session indexed by objd.
287 */
288 struct lttng_ht *ust_sessions_objd;
022d91ba 289
f20baf8e 290 /*
022d91ba
DG
291 * If this application is of the agent domain and this is non negative then
292 * a lookup MUST be done to acquire a read side reference to the
293 * corresponding agent app object. If the lookup fails, this should be set
294 * to a negative value indicating that the agent application is gone.
f20baf8e 295 */
022d91ba 296 int agent_app_sock;
91d76f53
DG
297};
298
74d0b642 299#ifdef HAVE_LIBLTTNG_UST_CTL
3bd1e081 300
56fff090 301int ust_app_register(struct ust_register_msg *msg, int sock);
fb45065e 302int ust_app_register_done(struct ust_app *app);
d0b96690 303int ust_app_version(struct ust_app *app);
56fff090 304void ust_app_unregister(int sock);
421cb601 305int ust_app_start_trace_all(struct ltt_ust_session *usess);
8be98f9a 306int ust_app_stop_trace_all(struct ltt_ust_session *usess);
84cd17c6 307int ust_app_destroy_trace_all(struct ltt_ust_session *usess);
b551a063 308int ust_app_list_events(struct lttng_event **events);
f37d259d 309int ust_app_list_event_fields(struct lttng_event_field **fields);
35a9059d
DG
310int ust_app_create_channel_glb(struct ltt_ust_session *usess,
311 struct ltt_ust_channel *uchan);
312int ust_app_create_event_glb(struct ltt_ust_session *usess,
313 struct ltt_ust_channel *uchan, struct ltt_ust_event *uevent);
76d45b40
DG
314int ust_app_enable_event_pid(struct ltt_ust_session *usess,
315 struct ltt_ust_channel *uchan, struct ltt_ust_event *uevent,
316 pid_t pid);
35a9059d 317int ust_app_disable_channel_glb(struct ltt_ust_session *usess,
78f0bacd 318 struct ltt_ust_channel *uchan);
35a9059d 319int ust_app_enable_channel_glb(struct ltt_ust_session *usess,
78f0bacd 320 struct ltt_ust_channel *uchan);
35a9059d 321int ust_app_enable_event_glb(struct ltt_ust_session *usess,
edb67388 322 struct ltt_ust_channel *uchan, struct ltt_ust_event *uevent);
35a9059d 323int ust_app_enable_all_event_glb(struct ltt_ust_session *usess,
9730260e 324 struct ltt_ust_channel *uchan);
35a9059d
DG
325int ust_app_disable_event_glb(struct ltt_ust_session *usess,
326 struct ltt_ust_channel *uchan, struct ltt_ust_event *uevent);
55cc08a6
DG
327int ust_app_add_ctx_channel_glb(struct ltt_ust_session *usess,
328 struct ltt_ust_channel *uchan, struct ltt_ust_context *uctx);
a9ad0c8f
MD
329void ust_app_global_update(struct ltt_ust_session *usess, struct ust_app *app);
330void ust_app_global_update_all(struct ltt_ust_session *usess);
91d76f53 331
56fff090 332void ust_app_clean_list(void);
57703f6e 333int ust_app_ht_alloc(void);
f6a9efaa 334struct ust_app *ust_app_find_by_pid(pid_t pid);
ffe60014 335struct ust_app_stream *ust_app_alloc_stream(void);
d0b96690
DG
336int ust_app_recv_registration(int sock, struct ust_register_msg *msg);
337int ust_app_recv_notify(int sock);
338void ust_app_add(struct ust_app *app);
339struct ust_app *ust_app_create(struct ust_register_msg *msg, int sock);
d88aee68 340void ust_app_notify_sock_unregister(int sock);
331744e3
JD
341ssize_t ust_app_push_metadata(struct ust_registry_session *registry,
342 struct consumer_socket *socket, int send_zero_data);
f45e313d 343void ust_app_destroy(struct ust_app *app);
6dc3064a 344int ust_app_snapshot_record(struct ltt_ust_session *usess,
d07ceecd
MD
345 struct snapshot_output *output, int wait,
346 uint64_t nb_packets_per_stream);
16f35901
JG
347uint64_t ust_app_get_size_one_more_packet_per_stream(
348 struct ltt_ust_session *usess, uint64_t cur_nr_packets);
f20baf8e 349struct ust_app *ust_app_find_by_sock(int sock);
fb83fe64
JD
350int ust_app_uid_get_channel_runtime_stats(uint64_t ust_session_id,
351 struct cds_list_head *buffer_reg_uid_list,
352 struct consumer_output *consumer, uint64_t uchan_id,
353 int overwrite, uint64_t *discarded, uint64_t *lost);
354int ust_app_pid_get_channel_runtime_stats(struct ltt_ust_session *usess,
355 struct ltt_ust_channel *uchan,
356 struct consumer_output *consumer,
357 int overwrite, uint64_t *discarded, uint64_t *lost);
c2561365 358int ust_app_regenerate_statedump_all(struct ltt_ust_session *usess);
5c408ad8 359int ust_app_rotate_session(struct ltt_session *session, bool *ust_active);
44d3bd01 360
b51ec5b4
MD
361static inline
362int ust_app_supported(void)
363{
364 return 1;
365}
366
74d0b642 367#else /* HAVE_LIBLTTNG_UST_CTL */
3bd1e081 368
cc920def
DG
369static inline
370int ust_app_destroy_trace_all(struct ltt_ust_session *usess)
371{
372 return 0;
373}
d974f197 374static inline
421cb601
DG
375int ust_app_start_trace(struct ltt_ust_session *usess, struct ust_app *app)
376{
377 return 0;
378}
379static inline
380int ust_app_start_trace_all(struct ltt_ust_session *usess)
d974f197 381{
5cf5d0e7 382 return 0;
d974f197 383}
3bd1e081 384static inline
cc920def
DG
385int ust_app_stop_trace_all(struct ltt_ust_session *usess)
386{
387 return 0;
388}
389static inline
b551a063
DG
390int ust_app_list_events(struct lttng_event **events)
391{
db7c0497 392 return -ENOSYS;
b551a063
DG
393}
394static inline
da0bdb87
MD
395int ust_app_list_event_fields(struct lttng_event_field **fields)
396{
397 return -ENOSYS;
398}
399static inline
3bd1e081
MD
400int ust_app_register(struct ust_register_msg *msg, int sock)
401{
402 return -ENOSYS;
403}
404static inline
fb45065e 405int ust_app_register_done(struct ust_app *app)
f2ca2e25
GF
406{
407 return -ENOSYS;
408}
409static inline
d0b96690
DG
410int ust_app_version(struct ust_app *app)
411{
412 return -ENOSYS;
413}
414static inline
3bd1e081
MD
415void ust_app_unregister(int sock)
416{
417}
418static inline
3bd1e081
MD
419void ust_app_lock_list(void)
420{
421}
422static inline
423void ust_app_unlock_list(void)
424{
425}
426static inline
427void ust_app_clean_list(void)
428{
429}
430static inline
431struct ust_app_list *ust_app_get_list(void)
432{
433 return NULL;
434}
435static inline
436struct ust_app *ust_app_get_by_pid(pid_t pid)
437{
438 return NULL;
439}
48842b30 440static inline
12a84043
JG
441int ust_app_ht_alloc(void)
442{
443 return 0;
444}
cc920def 445static inline
3646a051 446void ust_app_global_update(struct ltt_ust_session *usess, struct ust_app *app)
cc920def
DG
447{}
448static inline
35a9059d 449int ust_app_disable_channel_glb(struct ltt_ust_session *usess,
cc920def 450 struct ltt_ust_channel *uchan)
d974f197 451{
cc920def 452 return 0;
d974f197 453}
487cf67c 454static inline
35a9059d 455int ust_app_enable_channel_glb(struct ltt_ust_session *usess,
cc920def 456 struct ltt_ust_channel *uchan)
487cf67c 457{
cc920def
DG
458 return 0;
459}
460static inline
35a9059d 461int ust_app_create_channel_glb(struct ltt_ust_session *usess,
cc920def
DG
462 struct ltt_ust_channel *uchan)
463{
464 return 0;
465}
466static inline
35a9059d 467int ust_app_enable_all_event_glb(struct ltt_ust_session *usess,
cc920def
DG
468 struct ltt_ust_channel *uchan)
469{
470 return 0;
471}
472static inline
35a9059d
DG
473int ust_app_create_event_glb(struct ltt_ust_session *usess,
474 struct ltt_ust_channel *uchan, struct ltt_ust_event *uevent)
475{
476 return 0;
477}
478static inline
479int ust_app_disable_event_glb(struct ltt_ust_session *usess,
cc920def
DG
480 struct ltt_ust_channel *uchan, struct ltt_ust_event *uevent)
481{
482 return 0;
487cf67c 483}
edb67388 484static inline
35a9059d 485int ust_app_enable_event_glb(struct ltt_ust_session *usess,
edb67388
DG
486 struct ltt_ust_channel *uchan, struct ltt_ust_event *uevent)
487{
488 return 0;
489}
55cc08a6 490static inline
55cc08a6
DG
491int ust_app_add_ctx_channel_glb(struct ltt_ust_session *usess,
492 struct ltt_ust_channel *uchan, struct ltt_ust_context *uctx)
493{
494 return 0;
495}
76d45b40
DG
496static inline
497int ust_app_enable_event_pid(struct ltt_ust_session *usess,
498 struct ltt_ust_channel *uchan, struct ltt_ust_event *uevent,
499 pid_t pid)
500{
501 return 0;
502}
7f79d3a1 503static inline
d0b96690
DG
504int ust_app_recv_registration(int sock, struct ust_register_msg *msg)
505{
506 return 0;
507}
508static inline
509int ust_app_recv_notify(int sock)
4466912f
DG
510{
511 return 0;
512}
d0b96690
DG
513static inline
514struct ust_app *ust_app_create(struct ust_register_msg *msg, int sock)
515{
516 return NULL;
517}
518static inline
519void ust_app_add(struct ust_app *app)
520{
521}
d88aee68
DG
522static inline
523void ust_app_notify_sock_unregister(int sock)
524{
525}
331744e3
JD
526static inline
527ssize_t ust_app_push_metadata(struct ust_registry_session *registry,
528 struct consumer_socket *socket, int send_zero_data)
529{
530 return 0;
531}
f45e313d
DG
532static inline
533void ust_app_destroy(struct ust_app *app)
534{
535 return;
536}
6dc3064a
DG
537static inline
538int ust_app_snapshot_record(struct ltt_ust_session *usess,
68808f4e 539 struct snapshot_output *output, int wait, uint64_t max_stream_size)
5c786ded
JD
540{
541 return 0;
542}
543static inline
544unsigned int ust_app_get_nb_stream(struct ltt_ust_session *usess)
6dc3064a
DG
545{
546 return 0;
547}
48842b30 548
b51ec5b4
MD
549static inline
550int ust_app_supported(void)
551{
552 return 0;
553}
f20baf8e
DG
554static inline
555struct ust_app *ust_app_find_by_sock(int sock)
556{
557 return NULL;
558}
95b1d17c
DG
559static inline
560struct ust_app *ust_app_find_by_pid(pid_t pid)
561{
562 return NULL;
563}
16f35901
JG
564static inline
565uint64_t ust_app_get_size_one_more_packet_per_stream(
566 struct ltt_ust_session *usess, uint64_t cur_nr_packets) {
567 return 0;
568}
fb83fe64
JD
569static inline
570int ust_app_uid_get_channel_runtime_stats(uint64_t ust_session_id,
571 struct cds_list_head *buffer_reg_uid_list,
572 struct consumer_output *consumer, int overwrite,
573 uint64_t uchan_id, uint64_t *discarded, uint64_t *lost)
574{
575 return 0;
576}
577
578static inline
579int ust_app_pid_get_channel_runtime_stats(struct ltt_ust_session *usess,
580 struct ltt_ust_channel *uchan,
581 struct consumer_output *consumer,
582 int overwrite, uint64_t *discarded, uint64_t *lost)
583{
584 return 0;
585}
b51ec5b4 586
6f698634
JG
587static inline
588int ust_app_regenerate_statedump_all(struct ltt_ust_session *usess)
589{
590 return 0;
591}
592
5c408ad8
JD
593static inline
594int ust_app_rotate_session(struct ltt_session *session, bool *ust_active)
595{
596 return 0;
597}
598
74d0b642 599#endif /* HAVE_LIBLTTNG_UST_CTL */
3bd1e081 600
f6a9efaa 601#endif /* _LTT_UST_APP_H */
This page took 0.086069 seconds and 4 git commands to generate.