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852c2936 MD |
1 | #ifndef _LINUX_RING_BUFFER_FRONTEND_API_H |
2 | #define _LINUX_RING_BUFFER_FRONTEND_API_H | |
3 | ||
4 | /* | |
5 | * linux/ringbuffer/frontend_api.h | |
6 | * | |
7 | * (C) Copyright 2005-2010 - Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> | |
8 | * | |
9 | * Ring Buffer Library Synchronization Header (buffer write API). | |
10 | * | |
11 | * Author: | |
12 | * Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> | |
13 | * | |
14 | * See ring_buffer_frontend.c for more information on wait-free algorithms. | |
15 | * See linux/ringbuffer/frontend.h for channel allocation and read-side API. | |
16 | * | |
17 | * Dual LGPL v2.1/GPL v2 license. | |
18 | */ | |
19 | ||
4931a13e | 20 | #include "frontend.h" |
9f3fdbc6 MD |
21 | #include <urcu-bp.h> |
22 | #include <urcu/compiler.h> | |
852c2936 MD |
23 | |
24 | /** | |
25 | * lib_ring_buffer_get_cpu - Precedes ring buffer reserve/commit. | |
26 | * | |
9f3fdbc6 MD |
27 | * Grabs RCU read-side lock and keeps a ring buffer nesting count as |
28 | * supplementary safety net to ensure tracer client code will never | |
29 | * trigger an endless recursion. Returns the processor ID on success, | |
30 | * -EPERM on failure (nesting count too high). | |
852c2936 MD |
31 | * |
32 | * asm volatile and "memory" clobber prevent the compiler from moving | |
33 | * instructions out of the ring buffer nesting count. This is required to ensure | |
34 | * that probe side-effects which can cause recursion (e.g. unforeseen traps, | |
35 | * divisions by 0, ...) are triggered within the incremented nesting count | |
36 | * section. | |
37 | */ | |
38 | static inline | |
4cfec15c | 39 | int lib_ring_buffer_get_cpu(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config) |
852c2936 MD |
40 | { |
41 | int cpu, nesting; | |
42 | ||
9f3fdbc6 | 43 | rcu_read_lock(); |
2b2d6ff7 | 44 | cpu = lttng_ust_get_cpu(); |
b9b858b8 | 45 | nesting = ++lib_ring_buffer_nesting; /* TLS */ |
9f3fdbc6 | 46 | cmm_barrier(); |
852c2936 | 47 | |
b5a3dfa5 | 48 | if (caa_unlikely(nesting > 4)) { |
852c2936 | 49 | WARN_ON_ONCE(1); |
b9b858b8 | 50 | lib_ring_buffer_nesting--; /* TLS */ |
9f3fdbc6 | 51 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
852c2936 MD |
52 | return -EPERM; |
53 | } else | |
54 | return cpu; | |
55 | } | |
56 | ||
57 | /** | |
58 | * lib_ring_buffer_put_cpu - Follows ring buffer reserve/commit. | |
59 | */ | |
60 | static inline | |
4cfec15c | 61 | void lib_ring_buffer_put_cpu(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config) |
852c2936 | 62 | { |
9f3fdbc6 | 63 | cmm_barrier(); |
b9b858b8 | 64 | lib_ring_buffer_nesting--; /* TLS */ |
9f3fdbc6 | 65 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
852c2936 MD |
66 | } |
67 | ||
68 | /* | |
69 | * lib_ring_buffer_try_reserve is called by lib_ring_buffer_reserve(). It is not | |
70 | * part of the API per se. | |
71 | * | |
72 | * returns 0 if reserve ok, or 1 if the slow path must be taken. | |
73 | */ | |
74 | static inline | |
4cfec15c MD |
75 | int lib_ring_buffer_try_reserve(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config, |
76 | struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx, | |
852c2936 MD |
77 | unsigned long *o_begin, unsigned long *o_end, |
78 | unsigned long *o_old, size_t *before_hdr_pad) | |
79 | { | |
80 | struct channel *chan = ctx->chan; | |
4cfec15c | 81 | struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf = ctx->buf; |
852c2936 MD |
82 | *o_begin = v_read(config, &buf->offset); |
83 | *o_old = *o_begin; | |
84 | ||
85 | ctx->tsc = lib_ring_buffer_clock_read(chan); | |
86 | if ((int64_t) ctx->tsc == -EIO) | |
87 | return 1; | |
88 | ||
89 | /* | |
90 | * Prefetch cacheline for read because we have to read the previous | |
91 | * commit counter to increment it and commit seq value to compare it to | |
92 | * the commit counter. | |
93 | */ | |
9f3fdbc6 | 94 | //prefetch(&buf->commit_hot[subbuf_index(*o_begin, chan)]); |
852c2936 MD |
95 | |
96 | if (last_tsc_overflow(config, buf, ctx->tsc)) | |
97 | ctx->rflags |= RING_BUFFER_RFLAG_FULL_TSC; | |
98 | ||
b5a3dfa5 | 99 | if (caa_unlikely(subbuf_offset(*o_begin, chan) == 0)) |
852c2936 MD |
100 | return 1; |
101 | ||
102 | ctx->slot_size = record_header_size(config, chan, *o_begin, | |
103 | before_hdr_pad, ctx); | |
104 | ctx->slot_size += | |
105 | lib_ring_buffer_align(*o_begin + ctx->slot_size, | |
106 | ctx->largest_align) + ctx->data_size; | |
b5a3dfa5 | 107 | if (caa_unlikely((subbuf_offset(*o_begin, chan) + ctx->slot_size) |
852c2936 MD |
108 | > chan->backend.subbuf_size)) |
109 | return 1; | |
110 | ||
111 | /* | |
112 | * Record fits in the current buffer and we are not on a switch | |
113 | * boundary. It's safe to write. | |
114 | */ | |
115 | *o_end = *o_begin + ctx->slot_size; | |
116 | ||
b5a3dfa5 | 117 | if (caa_unlikely((subbuf_offset(*o_end, chan)) == 0)) |
852c2936 MD |
118 | /* |
119 | * The offset_end will fall at the very beginning of the next | |
120 | * subbuffer. | |
121 | */ | |
122 | return 1; | |
123 | ||
124 | return 0; | |
125 | } | |
126 | ||
127 | /** | |
128 | * lib_ring_buffer_reserve - Reserve space in a ring buffer. | |
129 | * @config: ring buffer instance configuration. | |
130 | * @ctx: ring buffer context. (input and output) Must be already initialized. | |
131 | * | |
132 | * Atomic wait-free slot reservation. The reserved space starts at the context | |
133 | * "pre_offset". Its length is "slot_size". The associated time-stamp is "tsc". | |
134 | * | |
135 | * Return : | |
136 | * 0 on success. | |
137 | * -EAGAIN if channel is disabled. | |
138 | * -ENOSPC if event size is too large for packet. | |
139 | * -ENOBUFS if there is currently not enough space in buffer for the event. | |
140 | * -EIO if data cannot be written into the buffer for any other reason. | |
141 | */ | |
142 | ||
143 | static inline | |
4cfec15c MD |
144 | int lib_ring_buffer_reserve(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config, |
145 | struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx) | |
852c2936 MD |
146 | { |
147 | struct channel *chan = ctx->chan; | |
38fae1d3 | 148 | struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle = ctx->handle; |
4cfec15c | 149 | struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf; |
852c2936 MD |
150 | unsigned long o_begin, o_end, o_old; |
151 | size_t before_hdr_pad = 0; | |
152 | ||
9f3fdbc6 | 153 | if (uatomic_read(&chan->record_disabled)) |
852c2936 MD |
154 | return -EAGAIN; |
155 | ||
156 | if (config->alloc == RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_PER_CPU) | |
1d498196 | 157 | buf = shmp(handle, chan->backend.buf[ctx->cpu].shmp); |
852c2936 | 158 | else |
1d498196 | 159 | buf = shmp(handle, chan->backend.buf[0].shmp); |
9f3fdbc6 | 160 | if (uatomic_read(&buf->record_disabled)) |
852c2936 MD |
161 | return -EAGAIN; |
162 | ctx->buf = buf; | |
163 | ||
164 | /* | |
165 | * Perform retryable operations. | |
166 | */ | |
b5a3dfa5 | 167 | if (caa_unlikely(lib_ring_buffer_try_reserve(config, ctx, &o_begin, |
852c2936 MD |
168 | &o_end, &o_old, &before_hdr_pad))) |
169 | goto slow_path; | |
170 | ||
b5a3dfa5 | 171 | if (caa_unlikely(v_cmpxchg(config, &ctx->buf->offset, o_old, o_end) |
852c2936 MD |
172 | != o_old)) |
173 | goto slow_path; | |
174 | ||
175 | /* | |
176 | * Atomically update last_tsc. This update races against concurrent | |
177 | * atomic updates, but the race will always cause supplementary full TSC | |
178 | * record headers, never the opposite (missing a full TSC record header | |
179 | * when it would be needed). | |
180 | */ | |
181 | save_last_tsc(config, ctx->buf, ctx->tsc); | |
182 | ||
183 | /* | |
184 | * Push the reader if necessary | |
185 | */ | |
186 | lib_ring_buffer_reserve_push_reader(ctx->buf, chan, o_end - 1); | |
187 | ||
188 | /* | |
189 | * Clear noref flag for this subbuffer. | |
190 | */ | |
191 | lib_ring_buffer_clear_noref(config, &ctx->buf->backend, | |
1d498196 | 192 | subbuf_index(o_end - 1, chan), handle); |
852c2936 MD |
193 | |
194 | ctx->pre_offset = o_begin; | |
195 | ctx->buf_offset = o_begin + before_hdr_pad; | |
196 | return 0; | |
197 | slow_path: | |
198 | return lib_ring_buffer_reserve_slow(ctx); | |
199 | } | |
200 | ||
201 | /** | |
202 | * lib_ring_buffer_switch - Perform a sub-buffer switch for a per-cpu buffer. | |
203 | * @config: ring buffer instance configuration. | |
204 | * @buf: buffer | |
205 | * @mode: buffer switch mode (SWITCH_ACTIVE or SWITCH_FLUSH) | |
206 | * | |
207 | * This operation is completely reentrant : can be called while tracing is | |
208 | * active with absolutely no lock held. | |
209 | * | |
210 | * Note, however, that as a v_cmpxchg is used for some atomic operations and | |
211 | * requires to be executed locally for per-CPU buffers, this function must be | |
212 | * called from the CPU which owns the buffer for a ACTIVE flush, with preemption | |
213 | * disabled, for RING_BUFFER_SYNC_PER_CPU configuration. | |
214 | */ | |
215 | static inline | |
4cfec15c MD |
216 | void lib_ring_buffer_switch(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config, |
217 | struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf, enum switch_mode mode, | |
38fae1d3 | 218 | struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle) |
852c2936 | 219 | { |
1d498196 | 220 | lib_ring_buffer_switch_slow(buf, mode, handle); |
852c2936 MD |
221 | } |
222 | ||
223 | /* See ring_buffer_frontend_api.h for lib_ring_buffer_reserve(). */ | |
224 | ||
225 | /** | |
226 | * lib_ring_buffer_commit - Commit an record. | |
227 | * @config: ring buffer instance configuration. | |
228 | * @ctx: ring buffer context. (input arguments only) | |
229 | * | |
230 | * Atomic unordered slot commit. Increments the commit count in the | |
231 | * specified sub-buffer, and delivers it if necessary. | |
232 | */ | |
233 | static inline | |
4cfec15c MD |
234 | void lib_ring_buffer_commit(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config, |
235 | const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx) | |
852c2936 MD |
236 | { |
237 | struct channel *chan = ctx->chan; | |
38fae1d3 | 238 | struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle = ctx->handle; |
4cfec15c | 239 | struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf = ctx->buf; |
852c2936 MD |
240 | unsigned long offset_end = ctx->buf_offset; |
241 | unsigned long endidx = subbuf_index(offset_end - 1, chan); | |
242 | unsigned long commit_count; | |
243 | ||
244 | /* | |
245 | * Must count record before incrementing the commit count. | |
246 | */ | |
1d498196 | 247 | subbuffer_count_record(config, &buf->backend, endidx, handle); |
852c2936 MD |
248 | |
249 | /* | |
250 | * Order all writes to buffer before the commit count update that will | |
251 | * determine that the subbuffer is full. | |
252 | */ | |
9f3fdbc6 | 253 | cmm_smp_wmb(); |
852c2936 | 254 | |
4746ae29 | 255 | v_add(config, ctx->slot_size, &shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_hot, endidx)->cc); |
852c2936 MD |
256 | |
257 | /* | |
258 | * commit count read can race with concurrent OOO commit count updates. | |
259 | * This is only needed for lib_ring_buffer_check_deliver (for | |
260 | * non-polling delivery only) and for | |
261 | * lib_ring_buffer_write_commit_counter. The race can only cause the | |
262 | * counter to be read with the same value more than once, which could | |
263 | * cause : | |
264 | * - Multiple delivery for the same sub-buffer (which is handled | |
265 | * gracefully by the reader code) if the value is for a full | |
266 | * sub-buffer. It's important that we can never miss a sub-buffer | |
267 | * delivery. Re-reading the value after the v_add ensures this. | |
268 | * - Reading a commit_count with a higher value that what was actually | |
269 | * added to it for the lib_ring_buffer_write_commit_counter call | |
270 | * (again caused by a concurrent committer). It does not matter, | |
271 | * because this function is interested in the fact that the commit | |
272 | * count reaches back the reserve offset for a specific sub-buffer, | |
273 | * which is completely independent of the order. | |
274 | */ | |
4746ae29 | 275 | commit_count = v_read(config, &shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_hot, endidx)->cc); |
852c2936 MD |
276 | |
277 | lib_ring_buffer_check_deliver(config, buf, chan, offset_end - 1, | |
1d498196 | 278 | commit_count, endidx, handle); |
852c2936 MD |
279 | /* |
280 | * Update used size at each commit. It's needed only for extracting | |
281 | * ring_buffer buffers from vmcore, after crash. | |
282 | */ | |
283 | lib_ring_buffer_write_commit_counter(config, buf, chan, endidx, | |
284 | ctx->buf_offset, commit_count, | |
1d498196 | 285 | ctx->slot_size, handle); |
852c2936 MD |
286 | } |
287 | ||
288 | /** | |
289 | * lib_ring_buffer_try_discard_reserve - Try discarding a record. | |
290 | * @config: ring buffer instance configuration. | |
291 | * @ctx: ring buffer context. (input arguments only) | |
292 | * | |
293 | * Only succeeds if no other record has been written after the record to | |
294 | * discard. If discard fails, the record must be committed to the buffer. | |
295 | * | |
296 | * Returns 0 upon success, -EPERM if the record cannot be discarded. | |
297 | */ | |
298 | static inline | |
4cfec15c MD |
299 | int lib_ring_buffer_try_discard_reserve(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config, |
300 | const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx) | |
852c2936 | 301 | { |
4cfec15c | 302 | struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf = ctx->buf; |
852c2936 MD |
303 | unsigned long end_offset = ctx->pre_offset + ctx->slot_size; |
304 | ||
305 | /* | |
306 | * We need to ensure that if the cmpxchg succeeds and discards the | |
307 | * record, the next record will record a full TSC, because it cannot | |
308 | * rely on the last_tsc associated with the discarded record to detect | |
309 | * overflows. The only way to ensure this is to set the last_tsc to 0 | |
310 | * (assuming no 64-bit TSC overflow), which forces to write a 64-bit | |
311 | * timestamp in the next record. | |
312 | * | |
313 | * Note: if discard fails, we must leave the TSC in the record header. | |
314 | * It is needed to keep track of TSC overflows for the following | |
315 | * records. | |
316 | */ | |
317 | save_last_tsc(config, buf, 0ULL); | |
318 | ||
b5a3dfa5 | 319 | if (caa_likely(v_cmpxchg(config, &buf->offset, end_offset, ctx->pre_offset) |
852c2936 MD |
320 | != end_offset)) |
321 | return -EPERM; | |
322 | else | |
323 | return 0; | |
324 | } | |
325 | ||
326 | static inline | |
4cfec15c | 327 | void channel_record_disable(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config, |
852c2936 MD |
328 | struct channel *chan) |
329 | { | |
9f3fdbc6 | 330 | uatomic_inc(&chan->record_disabled); |
852c2936 MD |
331 | } |
332 | ||
333 | static inline | |
4cfec15c | 334 | void channel_record_enable(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config, |
852c2936 MD |
335 | struct channel *chan) |
336 | { | |
9f3fdbc6 | 337 | uatomic_dec(&chan->record_disabled); |
852c2936 MD |
338 | } |
339 | ||
340 | static inline | |
4cfec15c MD |
341 | void lib_ring_buffer_record_disable(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config, |
342 | struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf) | |
852c2936 | 343 | { |
9f3fdbc6 | 344 | uatomic_inc(&buf->record_disabled); |
852c2936 MD |
345 | } |
346 | ||
347 | static inline | |
4cfec15c MD |
348 | void lib_ring_buffer_record_enable(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config, |
349 | struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf) | |
852c2936 | 350 | { |
9f3fdbc6 | 351 | uatomic_dec(&buf->record_disabled); |
852c2936 MD |
352 | } |
353 | ||
354 | #endif /* _LINUX_RING_BUFFER_FRONTEND_API_H */ |