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886d51a3 MD |
1 | #ifndef _LIB_RING_BUFFER_FRONTEND_API_H |
2 | #define _LIB_RING_BUFFER_FRONTEND_API_H | |
f3bc08c5 MD |
3 | |
4 | /* | |
886d51a3 | 5 | * lib/ringbuffer/frontend_api.h |
f3bc08c5 MD |
6 | * |
7 | * Ring Buffer Library Synchronization Header (buffer write API). | |
8 | * | |
886d51a3 MD |
9 | * Copyright (C) 2005-2012 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> |
10 | * | |
11 | * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
12 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
13 | * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; only | |
14 | * version 2.1 of the License. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
17 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
18 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
19 | * Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
20 | * | |
21 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
22 | * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software | |
23 | * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | |
24 | * | |
f3bc08c5 MD |
25 | * Author: |
26 | * Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> | |
27 | * | |
28 | * See ring_buffer_frontend.c for more information on wait-free algorithms. | |
29 | * See linux/ringbuffer/frontend.h for channel allocation and read-side API. | |
f3bc08c5 MD |
30 | */ |
31 | ||
32 | #include "../../wrapper/ringbuffer/frontend.h" | |
e6b06d7d | 33 | #include "../../wrapper/percpu-defs.h" |
f3bc08c5 | 34 | #include <linux/errno.h> |
dfbc2ec7 | 35 | #include <linux/prefetch.h> |
f3bc08c5 MD |
36 | |
37 | /** | |
38 | * lib_ring_buffer_get_cpu - Precedes ring buffer reserve/commit. | |
39 | * | |
40 | * Disables preemption (acts as a RCU read-side critical section) and keeps a | |
41 | * ring buffer nesting count as supplementary safety net to ensure tracer client | |
42 | * code will never trigger an endless recursion. Returns the processor ID on | |
43 | * success, -EPERM on failure (nesting count too high). | |
44 | * | |
45 | * asm volatile and "memory" clobber prevent the compiler from moving | |
46 | * instructions out of the ring buffer nesting count. This is required to ensure | |
47 | * that probe side-effects which can cause recursion (e.g. unforeseen traps, | |
48 | * divisions by 0, ...) are triggered within the incremented nesting count | |
49 | * section. | |
50 | */ | |
51 | static inline | |
52 | int lib_ring_buffer_get_cpu(const struct lib_ring_buffer_config *config) | |
53 | { | |
54 | int cpu, nesting; | |
55 | ||
56 | rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace(); | |
57 | cpu = smp_processor_id(); | |
58 | nesting = ++per_cpu(lib_ring_buffer_nesting, cpu); | |
59 | barrier(); | |
60 | ||
61 | if (unlikely(nesting > 4)) { | |
62 | WARN_ON_ONCE(1); | |
63 | per_cpu(lib_ring_buffer_nesting, cpu)--; | |
64 | rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(); | |
65 | return -EPERM; | |
66 | } else | |
67 | return cpu; | |
68 | } | |
69 | ||
70 | /** | |
71 | * lib_ring_buffer_put_cpu - Follows ring buffer reserve/commit. | |
72 | */ | |
73 | static inline | |
74 | void lib_ring_buffer_put_cpu(const struct lib_ring_buffer_config *config) | |
75 | { | |
76 | barrier(); | |
e6b06d7d | 77 | (*lttng_this_cpu_ptr(&lib_ring_buffer_nesting))--; |
f3bc08c5 MD |
78 | rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(); |
79 | } | |
80 | ||
81 | /* | |
82 | * lib_ring_buffer_try_reserve is called by lib_ring_buffer_reserve(). It is not | |
83 | * part of the API per se. | |
84 | * | |
85 | * returns 0 if reserve ok, or 1 if the slow path must be taken. | |
86 | */ | |
87 | static inline | |
88 | int lib_ring_buffer_try_reserve(const struct lib_ring_buffer_config *config, | |
89 | struct lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx, | |
90 | unsigned long *o_begin, unsigned long *o_end, | |
91 | unsigned long *o_old, size_t *before_hdr_pad) | |
92 | { | |
93 | struct channel *chan = ctx->chan; | |
94 | struct lib_ring_buffer *buf = ctx->buf; | |
95 | *o_begin = v_read(config, &buf->offset); | |
96 | *o_old = *o_begin; | |
97 | ||
98 | ctx->tsc = lib_ring_buffer_clock_read(chan); | |
97ca2c54 MD |
99 | if ((int64_t) ctx->tsc == -EIO) |
100 | return 1; | |
f3bc08c5 MD |
101 | |
102 | /* | |
103 | * Prefetch cacheline for read because we have to read the previous | |
104 | * commit counter to increment it and commit seq value to compare it to | |
105 | * the commit counter. | |
106 | */ | |
107 | prefetch(&buf->commit_hot[subbuf_index(*o_begin, chan)]); | |
108 | ||
109 | if (last_tsc_overflow(config, buf, ctx->tsc)) | |
64c796d8 | 110 | ctx->rflags |= RING_BUFFER_RFLAG_FULL_TSC; |
f3bc08c5 MD |
111 | |
112 | if (unlikely(subbuf_offset(*o_begin, chan) == 0)) | |
113 | return 1; | |
114 | ||
115 | ctx->slot_size = record_header_size(config, chan, *o_begin, | |
64c796d8 | 116 | before_hdr_pad, ctx); |
f3bc08c5 MD |
117 | ctx->slot_size += |
118 | lib_ring_buffer_align(*o_begin + ctx->slot_size, | |
119 | ctx->largest_align) + ctx->data_size; | |
120 | if (unlikely((subbuf_offset(*o_begin, chan) + ctx->slot_size) | |
121 | > chan->backend.subbuf_size)) | |
122 | return 1; | |
123 | ||
124 | /* | |
125 | * Record fits in the current buffer and we are not on a switch | |
126 | * boundary. It's safe to write. | |
127 | */ | |
128 | *o_end = *o_begin + ctx->slot_size; | |
f5ea5800 MD |
129 | |
130 | if (unlikely((subbuf_offset(*o_end, chan)) == 0)) | |
131 | /* | |
132 | * The offset_end will fall at the very beginning of the next | |
133 | * subbuffer. | |
134 | */ | |
135 | return 1; | |
136 | ||
f3bc08c5 MD |
137 | return 0; |
138 | } | |
139 | ||
140 | /** | |
141 | * lib_ring_buffer_reserve - Reserve space in a ring buffer. | |
142 | * @config: ring buffer instance configuration. | |
143 | * @ctx: ring buffer context. (input and output) Must be already initialized. | |
144 | * | |
145 | * Atomic wait-free slot reservation. The reserved space starts at the context | |
146 | * "pre_offset". Its length is "slot_size". The associated time-stamp is "tsc". | |
147 | * | |
97ca2c54 MD |
148 | * Return : |
149 | * 0 on success. | |
150 | * -EAGAIN if channel is disabled. | |
151 | * -ENOSPC if event size is too large for packet. | |
152 | * -ENOBUFS if there is currently not enough space in buffer for the event. | |
153 | * -EIO if data cannot be written into the buffer for any other reason. | |
f3bc08c5 MD |
154 | */ |
155 | ||
156 | static inline | |
157 | int lib_ring_buffer_reserve(const struct lib_ring_buffer_config *config, | |
158 | struct lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx) | |
159 | { | |
160 | struct channel *chan = ctx->chan; | |
161 | struct lib_ring_buffer *buf; | |
162 | unsigned long o_begin, o_end, o_old; | |
163 | size_t before_hdr_pad = 0; | |
164 | ||
165 | if (atomic_read(&chan->record_disabled)) | |
166 | return -EAGAIN; | |
167 | ||
168 | if (config->alloc == RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_PER_CPU) | |
169 | buf = per_cpu_ptr(chan->backend.buf, ctx->cpu); | |
170 | else | |
171 | buf = chan->backend.buf; | |
172 | if (atomic_read(&buf->record_disabled)) | |
173 | return -EAGAIN; | |
174 | ctx->buf = buf; | |
175 | ||
176 | /* | |
177 | * Perform retryable operations. | |
178 | */ | |
179 | if (unlikely(lib_ring_buffer_try_reserve(config, ctx, &o_begin, | |
180 | &o_end, &o_old, &before_hdr_pad))) | |
181 | goto slow_path; | |
182 | ||
183 | if (unlikely(v_cmpxchg(config, &ctx->buf->offset, o_old, o_end) | |
184 | != o_old)) | |
185 | goto slow_path; | |
186 | ||
187 | /* | |
188 | * Atomically update last_tsc. This update races against concurrent | |
189 | * atomic updates, but the race will always cause supplementary full TSC | |
190 | * record headers, never the opposite (missing a full TSC record header | |
191 | * when it would be needed). | |
192 | */ | |
193 | save_last_tsc(config, ctx->buf, ctx->tsc); | |
194 | ||
195 | /* | |
196 | * Push the reader if necessary | |
197 | */ | |
198 | lib_ring_buffer_reserve_push_reader(ctx->buf, chan, o_end - 1); | |
199 | ||
200 | /* | |
201 | * Clear noref flag for this subbuffer. | |
202 | */ | |
203 | lib_ring_buffer_clear_noref(config, &ctx->buf->backend, | |
204 | subbuf_index(o_end - 1, chan)); | |
205 | ||
206 | ctx->pre_offset = o_begin; | |
207 | ctx->buf_offset = o_begin + before_hdr_pad; | |
208 | return 0; | |
209 | slow_path: | |
210 | return lib_ring_buffer_reserve_slow(ctx); | |
211 | } | |
212 | ||
213 | /** | |
214 | * lib_ring_buffer_switch - Perform a sub-buffer switch for a per-cpu buffer. | |
215 | * @config: ring buffer instance configuration. | |
216 | * @buf: buffer | |
217 | * @mode: buffer switch mode (SWITCH_ACTIVE or SWITCH_FLUSH) | |
218 | * | |
219 | * This operation is completely reentrant : can be called while tracing is | |
220 | * active with absolutely no lock held. | |
221 | * | |
222 | * Note, however, that as a v_cmpxchg is used for some atomic operations and | |
223 | * requires to be executed locally for per-CPU buffers, this function must be | |
224 | * called from the CPU which owns the buffer for a ACTIVE flush, with preemption | |
225 | * disabled, for RING_BUFFER_SYNC_PER_CPU configuration. | |
226 | */ | |
227 | static inline | |
228 | void lib_ring_buffer_switch(const struct lib_ring_buffer_config *config, | |
229 | struct lib_ring_buffer *buf, enum switch_mode mode) | |
230 | { | |
231 | lib_ring_buffer_switch_slow(buf, mode); | |
232 | } | |
233 | ||
234 | /* See ring_buffer_frontend_api.h for lib_ring_buffer_reserve(). */ | |
235 | ||
236 | /** | |
237 | * lib_ring_buffer_commit - Commit an record. | |
238 | * @config: ring buffer instance configuration. | |
239 | * @ctx: ring buffer context. (input arguments only) | |
240 | * | |
241 | * Atomic unordered slot commit. Increments the commit count in the | |
242 | * specified sub-buffer, and delivers it if necessary. | |
243 | */ | |
244 | static inline | |
245 | void lib_ring_buffer_commit(const struct lib_ring_buffer_config *config, | |
246 | const struct lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx) | |
247 | { | |
248 | struct channel *chan = ctx->chan; | |
249 | struct lib_ring_buffer *buf = ctx->buf; | |
250 | unsigned long offset_end = ctx->buf_offset; | |
251 | unsigned long endidx = subbuf_index(offset_end - 1, chan); | |
252 | unsigned long commit_count; | |
253 | ||
254 | /* | |
255 | * Must count record before incrementing the commit count. | |
256 | */ | |
257 | subbuffer_count_record(config, &buf->backend, endidx); | |
258 | ||
259 | /* | |
260 | * Order all writes to buffer before the commit count update that will | |
261 | * determine that the subbuffer is full. | |
262 | */ | |
263 | if (config->ipi == RING_BUFFER_IPI_BARRIER) { | |
264 | /* | |
265 | * Must write slot data before incrementing commit count. This | |
266 | * compiler barrier is upgraded into a smp_mb() by the IPI sent | |
267 | * by get_subbuf(). | |
268 | */ | |
269 | barrier(); | |
270 | } else | |
271 | smp_wmb(); | |
272 | ||
273 | v_add(config, ctx->slot_size, &buf->commit_hot[endidx].cc); | |
274 | ||
275 | /* | |
276 | * commit count read can race with concurrent OOO commit count updates. | |
277 | * This is only needed for lib_ring_buffer_check_deliver (for | |
278 | * non-polling delivery only) and for | |
279 | * lib_ring_buffer_write_commit_counter. The race can only cause the | |
280 | * counter to be read with the same value more than once, which could | |
281 | * cause : | |
282 | * - Multiple delivery for the same sub-buffer (which is handled | |
283 | * gracefully by the reader code) if the value is for a full | |
284 | * sub-buffer. It's important that we can never miss a sub-buffer | |
285 | * delivery. Re-reading the value after the v_add ensures this. | |
286 | * - Reading a commit_count with a higher value that what was actually | |
287 | * added to it for the lib_ring_buffer_write_commit_counter call | |
288 | * (again caused by a concurrent committer). It does not matter, | |
289 | * because this function is interested in the fact that the commit | |
290 | * count reaches back the reserve offset for a specific sub-buffer, | |
291 | * which is completely independent of the order. | |
292 | */ | |
293 | commit_count = v_read(config, &buf->commit_hot[endidx].cc); | |
294 | ||
295 | lib_ring_buffer_check_deliver(config, buf, chan, offset_end - 1, | |
635e457c | 296 | commit_count, endidx, ctx->tsc); |
f3bc08c5 MD |
297 | /* |
298 | * Update used size at each commit. It's needed only for extracting | |
299 | * ring_buffer buffers from vmcore, after crash. | |
300 | */ | |
301 | lib_ring_buffer_write_commit_counter(config, buf, chan, endidx, | |
7915e163 | 302 | offset_end, commit_count); |
f3bc08c5 MD |
303 | } |
304 | ||
305 | /** | |
306 | * lib_ring_buffer_try_discard_reserve - Try discarding a record. | |
307 | * @config: ring buffer instance configuration. | |
308 | * @ctx: ring buffer context. (input arguments only) | |
309 | * | |
310 | * Only succeeds if no other record has been written after the record to | |
311 | * discard. If discard fails, the record must be committed to the buffer. | |
312 | * | |
313 | * Returns 0 upon success, -EPERM if the record cannot be discarded. | |
314 | */ | |
315 | static inline | |
316 | int lib_ring_buffer_try_discard_reserve(const struct lib_ring_buffer_config *config, | |
317 | const struct lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx) | |
318 | { | |
319 | struct lib_ring_buffer *buf = ctx->buf; | |
320 | unsigned long end_offset = ctx->pre_offset + ctx->slot_size; | |
321 | ||
322 | /* | |
323 | * We need to ensure that if the cmpxchg succeeds and discards the | |
324 | * record, the next record will record a full TSC, because it cannot | |
325 | * rely on the last_tsc associated with the discarded record to detect | |
326 | * overflows. The only way to ensure this is to set the last_tsc to 0 | |
327 | * (assuming no 64-bit TSC overflow), which forces to write a 64-bit | |
328 | * timestamp in the next record. | |
329 | * | |
330 | * Note: if discard fails, we must leave the TSC in the record header. | |
331 | * It is needed to keep track of TSC overflows for the following | |
332 | * records. | |
333 | */ | |
334 | save_last_tsc(config, buf, 0ULL); | |
335 | ||
336 | if (likely(v_cmpxchg(config, &buf->offset, end_offset, ctx->pre_offset) | |
337 | != end_offset)) | |
338 | return -EPERM; | |
339 | else | |
340 | return 0; | |
341 | } | |
342 | ||
343 | static inline | |
344 | void channel_record_disable(const struct lib_ring_buffer_config *config, | |
345 | struct channel *chan) | |
346 | { | |
347 | atomic_inc(&chan->record_disabled); | |
348 | } | |
349 | ||
350 | static inline | |
351 | void channel_record_enable(const struct lib_ring_buffer_config *config, | |
352 | struct channel *chan) | |
353 | { | |
354 | atomic_dec(&chan->record_disabled); | |
355 | } | |
356 | ||
357 | static inline | |
358 | void lib_ring_buffer_record_disable(const struct lib_ring_buffer_config *config, | |
359 | struct lib_ring_buffer *buf) | |
360 | { | |
361 | atomic_inc(&buf->record_disabled); | |
362 | } | |
363 | ||
364 | static inline | |
365 | void lib_ring_buffer_record_enable(const struct lib_ring_buffer_config *config, | |
366 | struct lib_ring_buffer *buf) | |
367 | { | |
368 | atomic_dec(&buf->record_disabled); | |
369 | } | |
370 | ||
886d51a3 | 371 | #endif /* _LIB_RING_BUFFER_FRONTEND_API_H */ |