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9115fbdc MD |
1 | #ifndef _BABELTRACE_BITFIELD_H |
2 | #define _BABELTRACE_BITFIELD_H | |
3 | ||
4 | /* | |
5 | * BabelTrace | |
6 | * | |
7 | * Bitfields read/write functions. | |
8 | * | |
9 | * Copyright 2010 - Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> | |
10 | * | |
11 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | |
12 | * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | |
13 | * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | |
14 | * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | |
15 | * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | |
16 | * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
17 | * | |
18 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | |
19 | * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
20 | */ | |
21 | ||
01dfd8e3 | 22 | #include "../ltt-endian.h" |
9115fbdc MD |
23 | |
24 | #ifndef CHAR_BIT | |
25 | #define CHAR_BIT 8 | |
26 | #endif | |
27 | ||
28 | /* We can't shift a int from 32 bit, >> 32 and << 32 on int is undefined */ | |
29 | #define _bt_piecewise_rshift(_v, _shift) \ | |
30 | ({ \ | |
31 | typeof(_v) ___v = (_v); \ | |
32 | typeof(_shift) ___shift = (_shift); \ | |
33 | unsigned long sb = (___shift) / (sizeof(___v) * CHAR_BIT - 1); \ | |
34 | unsigned long final = (___shift) % (sizeof(___v) * CHAR_BIT - 1); \ | |
35 | \ | |
36 | for (; sb; sb--) \ | |
37 | ___v >>= sizeof(___v) * CHAR_BIT - 1; \ | |
38 | ___v >>= final; \ | |
39 | }) | |
40 | ||
41 | #define _bt_piecewise_lshift(_v, _shift) \ | |
42 | ({ \ | |
43 | typeof(_v) ___v = (_v); \ | |
44 | typeof(_shift) ___shift = (_shift); \ | |
45 | unsigned long sb = (___shift) / (sizeof(___v) * CHAR_BIT - 1); \ | |
46 | unsigned long final = (___shift) % (sizeof(___v) * CHAR_BIT - 1); \ | |
47 | \ | |
48 | for (; sb; sb--) \ | |
49 | ___v <<= sizeof(___v) * CHAR_BIT - 1; \ | |
50 | ___v <<= final; \ | |
51 | }) | |
52 | ||
53 | #define _bt_is_signed_type(type) (((type)(-1)) < 0) | |
54 | ||
55 | #define _bt_unsigned_cast(type, v) \ | |
56 | ({ \ | |
57 | (sizeof(v) < sizeof(type)) ? \ | |
58 | ((type) (v)) & (~(~(type) 0 << (sizeof(v) * CHAR_BIT))) : \ | |
59 | (type) (v); \ | |
60 | }) | |
61 | ||
62 | /* | |
63 | * bt_bitfield_write - write integer to a bitfield in native endianness | |
64 | * | |
65 | * Save integer to the bitfield, which starts at the "start" bit, has "len" | |
66 | * bits. | |
67 | * The inside of a bitfield is from high bits to low bits. | |
68 | * Uses native endianness. | |
69 | * For unsigned "v", pad MSB with 0 if bitfield is larger than v. | |
70 | * For signed "v", sign-extend v if bitfield is larger than v. | |
71 | * | |
72 | * On little endian, bytes are placed from the less significant to the most | |
73 | * significant. Also, consecutive bitfields are placed from lower bits to higher | |
74 | * bits. | |
75 | * | |
76 | * On big endian, bytes are places from most significant to less significant. | |
77 | * Also, consecutive bitfields are placed from higher to lower bits. | |
78 | */ | |
79 | ||
80 | #define _bt_bitfield_write_le(_ptr, type, _start, _length, _v) \ | |
81 | do { \ | |
82 | typeof(_v) __v = (_v); \ | |
83 | type *__ptr = (void *) (_ptr); \ | |
84 | unsigned long __start = (_start), __length = (_length); \ | |
85 | type mask, cmask; \ | |
86 | unsigned long ts = sizeof(type) * CHAR_BIT; /* type size */ \ | |
87 | unsigned long start_unit, end_unit, this_unit; \ | |
88 | unsigned long end, cshift; /* cshift is "complement shift" */ \ | |
89 | \ | |
90 | if (!__length) \ | |
91 | break; \ | |
92 | \ | |
93 | end = __start + __length; \ | |
94 | start_unit = __start / ts; \ | |
95 | end_unit = (end + (ts - 1)) / ts; \ | |
96 | \ | |
97 | /* Trim v high bits */ \ | |
98 | if (__length < sizeof(__v) * CHAR_BIT) \ | |
99 | __v &= ~((~(typeof(__v)) 0) << __length); \ | |
100 | \ | |
101 | /* We can now append v with a simple "or", shift it piece-wise */ \ | |
102 | this_unit = start_unit; \ | |
103 | if (start_unit == end_unit - 1) { \ | |
104 | mask = ~((~(type) 0) << (__start % ts)); \ | |
105 | if (end % ts) \ | |
106 | mask |= (~(type) 0) << (end % ts); \ | |
107 | cmask = (type) __v << (__start % ts); \ | |
108 | cmask &= ~mask; \ | |
109 | __ptr[this_unit] &= mask; \ | |
110 | __ptr[this_unit] |= cmask; \ | |
111 | break; \ | |
112 | } \ | |
113 | if (__start % ts) { \ | |
114 | cshift = __start % ts; \ | |
115 | mask = ~((~(type) 0) << cshift); \ | |
116 | cmask = (type) __v << cshift; \ | |
117 | cmask &= ~mask; \ | |
118 | __ptr[this_unit] &= mask; \ | |
119 | __ptr[this_unit] |= cmask; \ | |
120 | __v = _bt_piecewise_rshift(__v, ts - cshift); \ | |
121 | __start += ts - cshift; \ | |
122 | this_unit++; \ | |
123 | } \ | |
124 | for (; this_unit < end_unit - 1; this_unit++) { \ | |
125 | __ptr[this_unit] = (type) __v; \ | |
126 | __v = _bt_piecewise_rshift(__v, ts); \ | |
127 | __start += ts; \ | |
128 | } \ | |
129 | if (end % ts) { \ | |
130 | mask = (~(type) 0) << (end % ts); \ | |
131 | cmask = (type) __v; \ | |
132 | cmask &= ~mask; \ | |
133 | __ptr[this_unit] &= mask; \ | |
134 | __ptr[this_unit] |= cmask; \ | |
135 | } else \ | |
136 | __ptr[this_unit] = (type) __v; \ | |
137 | } while (0) | |
138 | ||
139 | #define _bt_bitfield_write_be(_ptr, type, _start, _length, _v) \ | |
140 | do { \ | |
141 | typeof(_v) __v = (_v); \ | |
142 | type *__ptr = (void *) (_ptr); \ | |
143 | unsigned long __start = (_start), __length = (_length); \ | |
144 | type mask, cmask; \ | |
145 | unsigned long ts = sizeof(type) * CHAR_BIT; /* type size */ \ | |
146 | unsigned long start_unit, end_unit, this_unit; \ | |
147 | unsigned long end, cshift; /* cshift is "complement shift" */ \ | |
148 | \ | |
149 | if (!__length) \ | |
150 | break; \ | |
151 | \ | |
152 | end = __start + __length; \ | |
153 | start_unit = __start / ts; \ | |
154 | end_unit = (end + (ts - 1)) / ts; \ | |
155 | \ | |
156 | /* Trim v high bits */ \ | |
157 | if (__length < sizeof(__v) * CHAR_BIT) \ | |
158 | __v &= ~((~(typeof(__v)) 0) << __length); \ | |
159 | \ | |
160 | /* We can now append v with a simple "or", shift it piece-wise */ \ | |
161 | this_unit = end_unit - 1; \ | |
162 | if (start_unit == end_unit - 1) { \ | |
163 | mask = ~((~(type) 0) << ((ts - (end % ts)) % ts)); \ | |
164 | if (__start % ts) \ | |
165 | mask |= (~((type) 0)) << (ts - (__start % ts)); \ | |
166 | cmask = (type) __v << ((ts - (end % ts)) % ts); \ | |
167 | cmask &= ~mask; \ | |
168 | __ptr[this_unit] &= mask; \ | |
169 | __ptr[this_unit] |= cmask; \ | |
170 | break; \ | |
171 | } \ | |
172 | if (end % ts) { \ | |
173 | cshift = end % ts; \ | |
174 | mask = ~((~(type) 0) << (ts - cshift)); \ | |
175 | cmask = (type) __v << (ts - cshift); \ | |
176 | cmask &= ~mask; \ | |
177 | __ptr[this_unit] &= mask; \ | |
178 | __ptr[this_unit] |= cmask; \ | |
179 | __v = _bt_piecewise_rshift(__v, cshift); \ | |
180 | end -= cshift; \ | |
181 | this_unit--; \ | |
182 | } \ | |
183 | for (; (long) this_unit >= (long) start_unit + 1; this_unit--) { \ | |
184 | __ptr[this_unit] = (type) __v; \ | |
185 | __v = _bt_piecewise_rshift(__v, ts); \ | |
186 | end -= ts; \ | |
187 | } \ | |
188 | if (__start % ts) { \ | |
189 | mask = (~(type) 0) << (ts - (__start % ts)); \ | |
190 | cmask = (type) __v; \ | |
191 | cmask &= ~mask; \ | |
192 | __ptr[this_unit] &= mask; \ | |
193 | __ptr[this_unit] |= cmask; \ | |
194 | } else \ | |
195 | __ptr[this_unit] = (type) __v; \ | |
196 | } while (0) | |
197 | ||
198 | /* | |
199 | * bt_bitfield_write - write integer to a bitfield in native endianness | |
200 | * bt_bitfield_write_le - write integer to a bitfield in little endian | |
201 | * bt_bitfield_write_be - write integer to a bitfield in big endian | |
202 | */ | |
203 | ||
204 | #if (__BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN) | |
205 | ||
206 | #define bt_bitfield_write(ptr, type, _start, _length, _v) \ | |
207 | _bt_bitfield_write_le(ptr, type, _start, _length, _v) | |
208 | ||
209 | #define bt_bitfield_write_le(ptr, type, _start, _length, _v) \ | |
210 | _bt_bitfield_write_le(ptr, type, _start, _length, _v) | |
211 | ||
212 | #define bt_bitfield_write_be(ptr, type, _start, _length, _v) \ | |
213 | _bt_bitfield_write_be(ptr, unsigned char, _start, _length, _v) | |
214 | ||
215 | #elif (__BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN) | |
216 | ||
217 | #define bt_bitfield_write(ptr, type, _start, _length, _v) \ | |
218 | _bt_bitfield_write_be(ptr, type, _start, _length, _v) | |
219 | ||
220 | #define bt_bitfield_write_le(ptr, type, _start, _length, _v) \ | |
221 | _bt_bitfield_write_le(ptr, unsigned char, _start, _length, _v) | |
222 | ||
223 | #define bt_bitfield_write_be(ptr, type, _start, _length, _v) \ | |
224 | _bt_bitfield_write_be(ptr, type, _start, _length, _v) | |
225 | ||
226 | #else /* (BYTE_ORDER == PDP_ENDIAN) */ | |
227 | ||
228 | #error "Byte order not supported" | |
229 | ||
230 | #endif | |
231 | ||
232 | #define _bt_bitfield_read_le(_ptr, type, _start, _length, _vptr) \ | |
233 | do { \ | |
234 | typeof(*(_vptr)) *__vptr = (_vptr); \ | |
235 | typeof(*__vptr) __v; \ | |
236 | type *__ptr = (void *) (_ptr); \ | |
237 | unsigned long __start = (_start), __length = (_length); \ | |
238 | type mask, cmask; \ | |
239 | unsigned long ts = sizeof(type) * CHAR_BIT; /* type size */ \ | |
240 | unsigned long start_unit, end_unit, this_unit; \ | |
241 | unsigned long end, cshift; /* cshift is "complement shift" */ \ | |
242 | \ | |
243 | if (!__length) { \ | |
244 | *__vptr = 0; \ | |
245 | break; \ | |
246 | } \ | |
247 | \ | |
248 | end = __start + __length; \ | |
249 | start_unit = __start / ts; \ | |
250 | end_unit = (end + (ts - 1)) / ts; \ | |
251 | \ | |
252 | this_unit = end_unit - 1; \ | |
253 | if (_bt_is_signed_type(typeof(__v)) \ | |
254 | && (__ptr[this_unit] & ((type) 1 << ((end % ts ? : ts) - 1)))) \ | |
255 | __v = ~(typeof(__v)) 0; \ | |
256 | else \ | |
257 | __v = 0; \ | |
258 | if (start_unit == end_unit - 1) { \ | |
259 | cmask = __ptr[this_unit]; \ | |
260 | cmask >>= (__start % ts); \ | |
261 | if ((end - __start) % ts) { \ | |
262 | mask = ~((~(type) 0) << (end - __start)); \ | |
263 | cmask &= mask; \ | |
264 | } \ | |
265 | __v = _bt_piecewise_lshift(__v, end - __start); \ | |
266 | __v |= _bt_unsigned_cast(typeof(__v), cmask); \ | |
267 | *__vptr = __v; \ | |
268 | break; \ | |
269 | } \ | |
270 | if (end % ts) { \ | |
271 | cshift = end % ts; \ | |
272 | mask = ~((~(type) 0) << cshift); \ | |
273 | cmask = __ptr[this_unit]; \ | |
274 | cmask &= mask; \ | |
275 | __v = _bt_piecewise_lshift(__v, cshift); \ | |
276 | __v |= _bt_unsigned_cast(typeof(__v), cmask); \ | |
277 | end -= cshift; \ | |
278 | this_unit--; \ | |
279 | } \ | |
280 | for (; (long) this_unit >= (long) start_unit + 1; this_unit--) { \ | |
281 | __v = _bt_piecewise_lshift(__v, ts); \ | |
282 | __v |= _bt_unsigned_cast(typeof(__v), __ptr[this_unit]);\ | |
283 | end -= ts; \ | |
284 | } \ | |
285 | if (__start % ts) { \ | |
286 | mask = ~((~(type) 0) << (ts - (__start % ts))); \ | |
287 | cmask = __ptr[this_unit]; \ | |
288 | cmask >>= (__start % ts); \ | |
289 | cmask &= mask; \ | |
290 | __v = _bt_piecewise_lshift(__v, ts - (__start % ts)); \ | |
291 | __v |= _bt_unsigned_cast(typeof(__v), cmask); \ | |
292 | } else { \ | |
293 | __v = _bt_piecewise_lshift(__v, ts); \ | |
294 | __v |= _bt_unsigned_cast(typeof(__v), __ptr[this_unit]);\ | |
295 | } \ | |
296 | *__vptr = __v; \ | |
297 | } while (0) | |
298 | ||
299 | #define _bt_bitfield_read_be(_ptr, type, _start, _length, _vptr) \ | |
300 | do { \ | |
301 | typeof(*(_vptr)) *__vptr = (_vptr); \ | |
302 | typeof(*__vptr) __v; \ | |
303 | type *__ptr = (void *) (_ptr); \ | |
304 | unsigned long __start = (_start), __length = (_length); \ | |
305 | type mask, cmask; \ | |
306 | unsigned long ts = sizeof(type) * CHAR_BIT; /* type size */ \ | |
307 | unsigned long start_unit, end_unit, this_unit; \ | |
308 | unsigned long end, cshift; /* cshift is "complement shift" */ \ | |
309 | \ | |
310 | if (!__length) { \ | |
311 | *__vptr = 0; \ | |
312 | break; \ | |
313 | } \ | |
314 | \ | |
315 | end = __start + __length; \ | |
316 | start_unit = __start / ts; \ | |
317 | end_unit = (end + (ts - 1)) / ts; \ | |
318 | \ | |
319 | this_unit = start_unit; \ | |
320 | if (_bt_is_signed_type(typeof(__v)) \ | |
321 | && (__ptr[this_unit] & ((type) 1 << (ts - (__start % ts) - 1)))) \ | |
322 | __v = ~(typeof(__v)) 0; \ | |
323 | else \ | |
324 | __v = 0; \ | |
325 | if (start_unit == end_unit - 1) { \ | |
326 | cmask = __ptr[this_unit]; \ | |
327 | cmask >>= (ts - (end % ts)) % ts; \ | |
328 | if ((end - __start) % ts) { \ | |
329 | mask = ~((~(type) 0) << (end - __start)); \ | |
330 | cmask &= mask; \ | |
331 | } \ | |
332 | __v = _bt_piecewise_lshift(__v, end - __start); \ | |
333 | __v |= _bt_unsigned_cast(typeof(__v), cmask); \ | |
334 | *__vptr = __v; \ | |
335 | break; \ | |
336 | } \ | |
337 | if (__start % ts) { \ | |
338 | cshift = __start % ts; \ | |
339 | mask = ~((~(type) 0) << (ts - cshift)); \ | |
340 | cmask = __ptr[this_unit]; \ | |
341 | cmask &= mask; \ | |
342 | __v = _bt_piecewise_lshift(__v, ts - cshift); \ | |
343 | __v |= _bt_unsigned_cast(typeof(__v), cmask); \ | |
344 | __start += ts - cshift; \ | |
345 | this_unit++; \ | |
346 | } \ | |
347 | for (; this_unit < end_unit - 1; this_unit++) { \ | |
348 | __v = _bt_piecewise_lshift(__v, ts); \ | |
349 | __v |= _bt_unsigned_cast(typeof(__v), __ptr[this_unit]);\ | |
350 | __start += ts; \ | |
351 | } \ | |
352 | if (end % ts) { \ | |
353 | mask = ~((~(type) 0) << (end % ts)); \ | |
354 | cmask = __ptr[this_unit]; \ | |
355 | cmask >>= ts - (end % ts); \ | |
356 | cmask &= mask; \ | |
357 | __v = _bt_piecewise_lshift(__v, end % ts); \ | |
358 | __v |= _bt_unsigned_cast(typeof(__v), cmask); \ | |
359 | } else { \ | |
360 | __v = _bt_piecewise_lshift(__v, ts); \ | |
361 | __v |= _bt_unsigned_cast(typeof(__v), __ptr[this_unit]);\ | |
362 | } \ | |
363 | *__vptr = __v; \ | |
364 | } while (0) | |
365 | ||
366 | /* | |
367 | * bt_bitfield_read - read integer from a bitfield in native endianness | |
368 | * bt_bitfield_read_le - read integer from a bitfield in little endian | |
369 | * bt_bitfield_read_be - read integer from a bitfield in big endian | |
370 | */ | |
371 | ||
372 | #if (__BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN) | |
373 | ||
374 | #define bt_bitfield_read(_ptr, type, _start, _length, _vptr) \ | |
375 | _bt_bitfield_read_le(_ptr, type, _start, _length, _vptr) | |
376 | ||
377 | #define bt_bitfield_read_le(_ptr, type, _start, _length, _vptr) \ | |
378 | _bt_bitfield_read_le(_ptr, type, _start, _length, _vptr) | |
379 | ||
380 | #define bt_bitfield_read_be(_ptr, type, _start, _length, _vptr) \ | |
381 | _bt_bitfield_read_be(_ptr, unsigned char, _start, _length, _vptr) | |
382 | ||
383 | #elif (__BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN) | |
384 | ||
385 | #define bt_bitfield_read(_ptr, type, _start, _length, _vptr) \ | |
386 | _bt_bitfield_read_be(_ptr, type, _start, _length, _vptr) | |
387 | ||
388 | #define bt_bitfield_read_le(_ptr, type, _start, _length, _vptr) \ | |
389 | _bt_bitfield_read_le(_ptr, unsigned char, _start, _length, _vptr) | |
390 | ||
391 | #define bt_bitfield_read_be(_ptr, type, _start, _length, _vptr) \ | |
392 | _bt_bitfield_read_be(_ptr, type, _start, _length, _vptr) | |
393 | ||
394 | #else /* (__BYTE_ORDER == __PDP_ENDIAN) */ | |
395 | ||
396 | #error "Byte order not supported" | |
397 | ||
398 | #endif | |
399 | ||
400 | #endif /* _BABELTRACE_BITFIELD_H */ |