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4d0d66bb MD |
1 | #ifndef _URCU_TLS_COMPAT_H |
2 | #define _URCU_TLS_COMPAT_H | |
3 | ||
4 | /* | |
5 | * urcu/tls-compat.h | |
6 | * | |
7 | * Userspace RCU library - Thread-Local Storage Compatibility Header | |
8 | * | |
9 | * Copyright 2012 - Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> | |
10 | * | |
11 | * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
12 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
13 | * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | |
14 | * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
17 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
18 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
19 | * Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
20 | * | |
21 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
22 | * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software | |
23 | * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | |
24 | */ | |
25 | ||
26 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
27 | #include <urcu/config.h> | |
28 | #include <urcu/compiler.h> | |
29 | #include <urcu/arch.h> | |
30 | ||
31 | #ifdef __cplusplus | |
32 | extern "C" { | |
33 | #endif | |
34 | ||
109267f6 MD |
35 | #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TLS |
36 | ||
4af3e309 | 37 | #if defined (__cplusplus) && (__cplusplus >= 201103L) |
109267f6 MD |
38 | # define URCU_TLS_STORAGE_CLASS thread_local |
39 | #elif defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L) | |
40 | # define URCU_TLS_STORAGE_CLASS _Thread_local | |
41 | #elif defined (_MSC_VER) | |
42 | # define URCU_TLS_STORAGE_CLASS __declspec(thread) | |
43 | #else | |
44 | # define URCU_TLS_STORAGE_CLASS __thread | |
45 | #endif | |
4d0d66bb | 46 | |
c85e62f3 LJ |
47 | /* |
48 | * Hint: How to define/declare TLS variables of compound types | |
49 | * such as array or function pointers? | |
50 | * | |
51 | * Answer: Use typedef to assign a type_name to the compound type. | |
52 | * Example: Define a TLS variable which is an int array with len=4: | |
53 | * | |
54 | * typedef int my_int_array_type[4]; | |
55 | * DEFINE_URCU_TLS(my_int_array_type, var_name); | |
56 | * | |
ffa11a18 | 57 | * Another example: |
c85e62f3 LJ |
58 | * typedef void (*call_rcu_flavor)(struct rcu_head *, XXXX); |
59 | * DECLARE_URCU_TLS(call_rcu_flavor, p_call_rcu); | |
fa320ad0 LJ |
60 | * |
61 | * NOTE: URCU_TLS() is NOT async-signal-safe, you can't use it | |
62 | * inside any function which can be called from signal handler. | |
63 | * | |
64 | * But if pthread_getspecific() is async-signal-safe in your | |
65 | * platform, you can make URCU_TLS() async-signal-safe via: | |
66 | * ensuring the first call to URCU_TLS() of a given TLS variable of | |
67 | * all threads is called earliest from a non-signal handler function. | |
68 | * | |
69 | * Example: In any thread, the first call of URCU_TLS(rcu_reader) | |
70 | * is called from rcu_register_thread(), so we can ensure all later | |
71 | * URCU_TLS(rcu_reader) in any thread is async-signal-safe. | |
9948a988 MD |
72 | * |
73 | * Moreover, URCU_TLS variables should not be touched from signal | |
74 | * handlers setup with with sigaltstack(2). | |
c85e62f3 LJ |
75 | */ |
76 | ||
4d0d66bb | 77 | # define DECLARE_URCU_TLS(type, name) \ |
109267f6 | 78 | URCU_TLS_STORAGE_CLASS type name |
4d0d66bb MD |
79 | |
80 | # define DEFINE_URCU_TLS(type, name) \ | |
109267f6 | 81 | URCU_TLS_STORAGE_CLASS type name |
4d0d66bb | 82 | |
cb1f3ebf | 83 | # define DEFINE_URCU_TLS_INIT(type, name, init) \ |
109267f6 | 84 | URCU_TLS_STORAGE_CLASS type name = (init) |
cb1f3ebf | 85 | |
3db1417f | 86 | # define URCU_TLS(name) (name) |
4d0d66bb MD |
87 | |
88 | #else /* #ifndef CONFIG_RCU_TLS */ | |
89 | ||
ae62f05a MD |
90 | /* |
91 | * The *_1() macros ensure macro parameters are expanded. | |
92 | */ | |
93 | ||
4d0d66bb MD |
94 | # include <pthread.h> |
95 | ||
96 | struct urcu_tls { | |
97 | pthread_key_t key; | |
98 | pthread_mutex_t init_mutex; | |
99 | int init_done; | |
100 | }; | |
101 | ||
ae62f05a | 102 | # define DECLARE_URCU_TLS_1(type, name) \ |
4d0d66bb | 103 | type *__tls_access_ ## name(void) |
ae62f05a MD |
104 | # define DECLARE_URCU_TLS(type, name) \ |
105 | DECLARE_URCU_TLS_1(type, name) | |
4d0d66bb MD |
106 | |
107 | /* | |
108 | * Note: we don't free memory at process exit, since it will be dealt | |
109 | * with by the OS. | |
110 | */ | |
cb1f3ebf | 111 | # define DEFINE_URCU_TLS_INIT_1(type, name, do_init) \ |
4d0d66bb MD |
112 | type *__tls_access_ ## name(void) \ |
113 | { \ | |
114 | static struct urcu_tls __tls_ ## name = { \ | |
115 | .init_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,\ | |
116 | .init_done = 0, \ | |
117 | }; \ | |
cb1f3ebf | 118 | __typeof__(type) *__tls_p; \ |
4d0d66bb MD |
119 | if (!__tls_ ## name.init_done) { \ |
120 | /* Mutex to protect concurrent init */ \ | |
121 | pthread_mutex_lock(&__tls_ ## name.init_mutex); \ | |
122 | if (!__tls_ ## name.init_done) { \ | |
123 | (void) pthread_key_create(&__tls_ ## name.key, \ | |
124 | free); \ | |
125 | cmm_smp_wmb(); /* create key before write init_done */ \ | |
126 | __tls_ ## name.init_done = 1; \ | |
127 | } \ | |
128 | pthread_mutex_unlock(&__tls_ ## name.init_mutex); \ | |
129 | } \ | |
130 | cmm_smp_rmb(); /* read init_done before getting key */ \ | |
131 | __tls_p = pthread_getspecific(__tls_ ## name.key); \ | |
132 | if (caa_unlikely(__tls_p == NULL)) { \ | |
133 | __tls_p = calloc(1, sizeof(type)); \ | |
cb1f3ebf | 134 | do_init \ |
4d0d66bb MD |
135 | (void) pthread_setspecific(__tls_ ## name.key, \ |
136 | __tls_p); \ | |
137 | } \ | |
138 | return __tls_p; \ | |
139 | } | |
140 | ||
cb1f3ebf MD |
141 | # define _URCU_TLS_INIT(init) \ |
142 | *__tls_p = (init); | |
143 | ||
144 | # define DEFINE_URCU_TLS_INIT(type, name, init) \ | |
145 | DEFINE_URCU_TLS_INIT_1(type, name, _URCU_TLS_INIT(init)) | |
146 | ||
ae62f05a | 147 | # define DEFINE_URCU_TLS(type, name) \ |
cb1f3ebf | 148 | DEFINE_URCU_TLS_INIT_1(type, name, /* empty */) |
ae62f05a MD |
149 | |
150 | # define URCU_TLS_1(name) (*__tls_access_ ## name()) | |
151 | ||
152 | # define URCU_TLS(name) URCU_TLS_1(name) | |
4d0d66bb MD |
153 | |
154 | #endif /* #else #ifndef CONFIG_RCU_TLS */ | |
155 | ||
156 | #ifdef __cplusplus | |
157 | } | |
158 | #endif | |
159 | ||
160 | #endif /* _URCU_TLS_COMPAT_H */ |