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278eefc8 | 1 | .TH "LTTNG" "1" "February 05th, 2014" "" "" |
6991b181 DG |
2 | |
3 | .SH "NAME" | |
c5db699c | 4 | lttng \(em LTTng 2.x tracer control command line tool |
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5 | |
6 | .SH "SYNOPSIS" | |
7 | ||
8 | .PP | |
6991b181 | 9 | lttng [OPTIONS] <COMMAND> |
6991b181 DG |
10 | .SH "DESCRIPTION" |
11 | ||
12 | .PP | |
13 | The LTTng project aims at providing highly efficient tracing tools for Linux. | |
e256d661 | 14 | Its tracers help track down performance issues and debug problems |
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15 | involving multiple concurrent processes and threads. Tracing across multiple |
16 | systems is also possible. | |
17 | ||
fa072eae | 18 | The \fBlttng\fP command line tool from the lttng-tools package is used to control |
e256d661 JG |
19 | both kernel and user-space tracing. Every interaction with the tracer should |
20 | be done by this tool or by the liblttng-ctl library provided by the lttng-tools | |
6991b181 DG |
21 | package. |
22 | ||
23 | LTTng uses a session daemon (lttng-sessiond(8)), acting as a tracing registry, | |
50a3b92a | 24 | which allows you to interact with multiple tracers (kernel and user-space) |
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25 | inside the same container, a tracing session. Traces can be gathered from the |
26 | kernel and/or instrumented applications (lttng-ust(3)). Aggregating and reading | |
27 | those traces is done using the babeltrace(1) text viewer. | |
28 | ||
50a3b92a | 29 | We introduce the notion of \fBtracing domains\fP which is essentially a type of |
278eefc8 DG |
30 | tracer (kernel, user space or JUL for now). In the future, we could see more |
31 | tracer like for instance an hypervisor. For some commands, you'll need to | |
32 | specify on which domain the command operates (\-u, \-k or \-j). For instance, | |
33 | the kernel domain must be specified when enabling a kernel event. | |
50a3b92a | 34 | |
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35 | In order to trace the kernel, the session daemon needs to be running as root. |
36 | LTTng provides the use of a \fBtracing group\fP (default: tracing). Whomever is | |
37 | in that group can interact with the root session daemon and thus trace the | |
e256d661 | 38 | kernel. Session daemons can co-exist, meaning that you can have a session daemon |
fa072eae | 39 | running as Alice that can be used to trace her applications along side with a |
e256d661 | 40 | root daemon or even a Bob daemon. We highly recommend starting the session |
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41 | daemon at boot time for stable and long term tracing. |
42 | ||
e256d661 | 43 | All user-space applications instrumented with lttng-ust(3) will |
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44 | automatically register to the session daemon. This feature gives you the |
45 | ability to list available traceable applications and tracepoints on a per user | |
46 | basis. (See \fBlist\fP command). | |
47 | .SH "OPTIONS" | |
48 | ||
49 | .PP | |
50 | This program follow the usual GNU command line syntax with long options starting with | |
51 | two dashes. Below is a summary of the available options. | |
52 | .PP | |
53 | ||
54 | .TP | |
c9e32613 | 55 | .BR "\-h, \-\-help" |
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56 | Show summary of possible options and commands. |
57 | .TP | |
c9e32613 | 58 | .BR "\-v, \-\-verbose" |
6991b181 | 59 | Increase verbosity. |
d829b38c | 60 | Three levels of verbosity are available which are triggered by putting additional v to |
fa072eae | 61 | the option (\-vv or \-vvv) |
6991b181 | 62 | .TP |
c9e32613 | 63 | .BR "\-q, \-\-quiet" |
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64 | Suppress all messages (even errors). |
65 | .TP | |
c9e32613 | 66 | .BR "\-g, \-\-group NAME" |
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67 | Set unix tracing group name. (default: tracing) |
68 | .TP | |
c9e32613 | 69 | .BR "\-n, \-\-no-sessiond" |
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70 | Don't automatically spawn a session daemon. |
71 | .TP | |
391b9c72 | 72 | .BR "\-\-sessiond\-path PATH" |
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73 | Set session daemon full binary path. |
74 | .TP | |
c9e32613 | 75 | .BR "\-\-list\-options" |
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76 | Simple listing of lttng options. |
77 | .TP | |
c9e32613 | 78 | .BR "\-\-list\-commands" |
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79 | Simple listing of lttng commands. |
80 | .SH "COMMANDS" | |
81 | ||
812a5eb7 | 82 | .PP |
ee2758e5 | 83 | \fBadd-context\fP [OPTIONS] |
812a5eb7 | 84 | .RS |
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85 | Add context to event(s) and/or channel(s). |
86 | ||
391b9c72 DG |
87 | A context is basically extra information appended to a channel. For instance, |
88 | you could ask the tracer to add the PID information for all events in a | |
89 | channel. You can also add performance monitoring unit counters (perf PMU) using | |
90 | the perf kernel API). | |
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91 | |
92 | For example, this command will add the context information 'prio' and two perf | |
93 | counters (hardware branch misses and cache misses), to all events in the trace | |
94 | data output: | |
95 | ||
812a5eb7 MD |
96 | .nf |
97 | # lttng add-context \-k \-t prio \-t perf:branch-misses \\ | |
98 | \-t perf:cache-misses | |
99 | .fi | |
6991b181 | 100 | |
c9e32613 | 101 | Please take a look at the help (\-h/\-\-help) for a detailed list of available |
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102 | contexts. |
103 | ||
bd337b98 DG |
104 | If no channel is given (\-c), the context is added to all channels that were |
105 | already enabled. If the session has no channel, a default channel is created. | |
31ea4846 | 106 | Otherwise the context will be added only to the given channel (\-c). |
6991b181 | 107 | |
c9e32613 | 108 | If \fB\-s, \-\-session\fP is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc |
6991b181 | 109 | file. |
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110 | |
111 | .B OPTIONS: | |
112 | ||
812a5eb7 MD |
113 | .TP |
114 | .BR "\-h, \-\-help" | |
115 | Show summary of possible options and commands. | |
116 | .TP | |
117 | .BR "\-s, \-\-session NAME" | |
118 | Apply on session name. | |
119 | .TP | |
120 | .BR "\-c, \-\-channel NAME" | |
121 | Apply on channel name. | |
122 | .TP | |
123 | .BR "\-k, \-\-kernel" | |
124 | Apply for the kernel tracer | |
125 | .TP | |
126 | .BR "\-u, \-\-userspace" | |
127 | Apply for the user-space tracer | |
128 | .TP | |
129 | .BR "\-t, \-\-type TYPE" | |
130 | Context type. You can repeat this option on the command line. Please | |
131 | use "lttng add-context \-h" to list all available types. | |
132 | .RE | |
133 | .PP | |
6991b181 | 134 | |
22019883 MD |
135 | .PP |
136 | \fBcalibrate\fP [OPTIONS] | |
137 | .RS | |
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138 | Quantify LTTng overhead |
139 | ||
140 | The LTTng calibrate command can be used to find out the combined average | |
141 | overhead of the LTTng tracer and the instrumentation mechanisms used. This | |
142 | overhead can be calibrated in terms of time or using any of the PMU performance | |
143 | counter available on the system. | |
144 | ||
145 | For now, the only calibration implemented is that of the kernel function | |
146 | instrumentation (kretprobes). | |
147 | ||
148 | * Calibrate kernel function instrumentation | |
149 | ||
150 | Let's use an example to show this calibration. We use an i7 processor with 4 | |
151 | general-purpose PMU registers. This information is available by issuing dmesg, | |
152 | looking for "generic registers". | |
153 | ||
154 | This sequence of commands will gather a trace executing a kretprobe hooked on | |
155 | an empty function, gathering PMU counters LLC (Last Level Cache) misses | |
c9e32613 | 156 | information (see lttng add-context \-\-help to see the list of available PMU |
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157 | counters). |
158 | ||
22019883 | 159 | .nf |
6991b181 | 160 | # lttng create calibrate-function |
22019883 MD |
161 | # lttng enable-event calibrate \-\-kernel \\ |
162 | \-\-function lttng_calibrate_kretprobe | |
163 | # lttng add-context \-\-kernel \-t perf:LLC-load-misses \\ | |
164 | \-t perf:LLC-store-misses \\ | |
165 | \-t perf:LLC-prefetch-misses | |
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166 | # lttng start |
167 | # for a in $(seq 1 10); do \\ | |
c9e32613 | 168 | lttng calibrate \-\-kernel \-\-function; |
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169 | done |
170 | # lttng destroy | |
22019883 MD |
171 | # babeltrace $(ls \-1drt ~/lttng-traces/calibrate-function-* \\ |
172 | | tail \-n 1) | |
173 | .fi | |
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174 | |
175 | The output from babeltrace can be saved to a text file and opened in a | |
176 | spreadsheet (e.g. oocalc) to focus on the per-PMU counter delta between | |
177 | consecutive "calibrate_entry" and "calibrate_return" events. Note that these | |
178 | counters are per-CPU, so scheduling events would need to be present to account | |
179 | for migration between CPU. Therefore, for calibration purposes, only events | |
180 | staying on the same CPU must be considered. | |
181 | ||
182 | The average result, for the i7, on 10 samples: | |
183 | ||
22019883 | 184 | .nf |
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185 | Average Std.Dev. |
186 | perf_LLC_load_misses: 5.0 0.577 | |
187 | perf_LLC_store_misses: 1.6 0.516 | |
188 | perf_LLC_prefetch_misses: 9.0 14.742 | |
22019883 | 189 | .fi |
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190 | |
191 | As we can notice, the load and store misses are relatively stable across runs | |
192 | (their standard deviation is relatively low) compared to the prefetch misses. | |
193 | We can conclude from this information that LLC load and store misses can be | |
194 | accounted for quite precisely, but prefetches within a function seems to behave | |
195 | too erratically (not much causality link between the code executed and the CPU | |
196 | prefetch activity) to be accounted for. | |
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197 | |
198 | .B OPTIONS: | |
199 | ||
22019883 MD |
200 | .TP |
201 | .BR "\-h, \-\-help" | |
202 | Show summary of possible options and commands. | |
203 | .TP | |
204 | .BR "\-k, \-\-kernel" | |
205 | Apply for the kernel tracer | |
206 | .TP | |
207 | .BR "\-u, \-\-userspace" | |
208 | Apply for the user-space tracer | |
209 | .TP | |
210 | .BR "\-\-function" | |
211 | Dynamic function entry/return probe (default) | |
212 | .RE | |
213 | .PP | |
6991b181 | 214 | |
ee2758e5 | 215 | .PP |
feb3ca56 | 216 | \fBcreate\fP [NAME] [OPTIONS] |
ee2758e5 | 217 | .RS |
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218 | Create tracing session. |
219 | ||
220 | A tracing session contains channel(s) which contains event(s). It is domain | |
e256d661 | 221 | agnostic, meaning that channels and events can be enabled for the |
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222 | user-space tracer and/or the kernel tracer. It acts like a container |
223 | aggregating multiple tracing sources. | |
224 | ||
225 | On creation, a \fB.lttngrc\fP file is created in your $HOME directory | |
226 | containing the current session name. If NAME is omitted, a session name is | |
fa072eae | 227 | automatically created having this form: 'auto-yyyymmdd-hhmmss'. |
6991b181 | 228 | |
c9e32613 | 229 | If no \fB\-o, \-\-output\fP is specified, the traces will be written in |
6991b181 | 230 | $HOME/lttng-traces. |
feb0f3e5 AM |
231 | |
232 | The $HOME environment variable can be overridden by defining the environment | |
233 | variable LTTNG_HOME. This is useful when the user running the commands has | |
234 | a non-writeable home directory. | |
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235 | |
236 | .B OPTIONS: | |
237 | ||
ee2758e5 MD |
238 | .TP |
239 | .BR "\-h, \-\-help" | |
240 | Show summary of possible options and commands. | |
241 | .TP | |
242 | .BR "\-\-list-options" | |
243 | Simple listing of options | |
244 | .TP | |
245 | .BR "\-o, \-\-output PATH" | |
246 | Specify output path for traces | |
247 | .TP | |
248 | .BR "\-\-no-output" | |
e256d661 | 249 | Traces will not be output |
ee2758e5 MD |
250 | .TP |
251 | .BR "\-\-snapshot" | |
252 | Set the session in snapshot mode. Created in no-output mode and uses the | |
e256d661 | 253 | URL, if one is specified, as the default snapshot output. Every channel will be set |
ee2758e5 | 254 | in overwrite mode and with mmap output (splice not supported). |
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255 | .TP |
256 | .BR "\-\-live USEC" | |
257 | Set the session exclusively in live mode. The paremeter is the delay in micro | |
258 | seconds before the data is flushed and streamed. The live mode allows you to | |
259 | stream the trace and view it while it's being recorded by any tracer. For that, | |
260 | you need a lttng-relayd and this session requires a network URL (\-U or | |
261 | \-C/\-D). | |
262 | ||
263 | To read a live session, you can use babeltrace(1) or the live streaming | |
264 | protocol in doc/live-reading-protocol.txt. Here is an example: | |
265 | ||
266 | .nf | |
267 | $ lttng-relayd -o /tmp/lttng | |
268 | $ lttng create --live 200000 -U net://localhost | |
269 | $ lttng enable-event -a --userspace | |
270 | $ lttng start | |
271 | .fi | |
272 | ||
273 | After the start, you'll be able to read the events while they are being | |
274 | recorded in /tmp/lttng. | |
6b8f2e64 | 275 | |
ee2758e5 MD |
276 | .TP |
277 | .BR "\-U, \-\-set-url=URL" | |
278 | Set URL for the consumer output destination. It is persistent for the | |
279 | session lifetime. Redo the command to change it. This will set both data | |
280 | and control URL for network. | |
281 | .TP | |
282 | .BR "\-C, \-\-ctrl-url=URL" | |
283 | Set control path URL. (Must use -D also) | |
284 | .TP | |
285 | .BR "\-D, \-\-data-url=URL" | |
286 | Set data path URL. (Must use -C also) | |
287 | .PP | |
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288 | Using these options, each API call can be controlled individually. For |
289 | instance, \-C does not enable the consumer automatically. You'll need the \-e | |
290 | option for that. | |
291 | ||
785d2d0d DG |
292 | .B URL FORMAT: |
293 | ||
294 | proto://[HOST|IP][:PORT1[:PORT2]][/TRACE_PATH] | |
295 | ||
296 | Supported protocols are (proto): | |
ee2758e5 MD |
297 | .TP |
298 | .BR "file://..." | |
299 | Local filesystem full path. | |
785d2d0d | 300 | |
ee2758e5 MD |
301 | .TP |
302 | .BR "net://..." | |
303 | This will use the default network transport layer which is TCP for both | |
304 | control (PORT1) and data port (PORT2). The default ports are | |
305 | respectively 5342 and 5343. Note that net[6]:// is not yet supported. | |
785d2d0d | 306 | |
ee2758e5 MD |
307 | .TP |
308 | .BR "tcp[6]://..." | |
309 | Can only be used with -C and -D together | |
785d2d0d DG |
310 | |
311 | NOTE: IPv6 address MUST be enclosed in brackets '[]' (rfc2732) | |
6b8f2e64 DG |
312 | |
313 | .B EXAMPLES: | |
314 | ||
ee2758e5 | 315 | .nf |
6b8f2e64 | 316 | # lttng create -U net://192.168.1.42 |
ee2758e5 | 317 | .fi |
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318 | Uses TCP and default ports for the given destination. |
319 | ||
ee2758e5 | 320 | .nf |
6b8f2e64 | 321 | # lttng create -U net6://[fe80::f66d:4ff:fe53:d220] |
ee2758e5 | 322 | .fi |
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323 | Uses TCP, default ports and IPv6. |
324 | ||
ee2758e5 | 325 | .nf |
6b8f2e64 | 326 | # lttng create s1 -U net://myhost.com:3229 |
6991b181 | 327 | .fi |
ee2758e5 MD |
328 | Create session s1 and set its consumer to myhost.com on port 3229 for control. |
329 | .RE | |
330 | .PP | |
6991b181 | 331 | |
f2b14ef1 MD |
332 | .PP |
333 | \fBdestroy\fP [NAME] [OPTIONS] | |
334 | .RS | |
6991b181 DG |
335 | Teardown tracing session |
336 | ||
337 | Free memory on the session daemon and tracer side. It's gone! | |
338 | ||
339 | If NAME is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc file. | |
6991b181 DG |
340 | |
341 | .B OPTIONS: | |
342 | ||
f2b14ef1 MD |
343 | .TP |
344 | .BR "\-h, \-\-help" | |
345 | Show summary of possible options and commands. | |
346 | .TP | |
347 | .BR "\-a, \-\-all" | |
348 | Destroy all sessions | |
349 | .TP | |
350 | .BR "\-\-list-options" | |
351 | Simple listing of options | |
352 | .RE | |
353 | .PP | |
6991b181 | 354 | |
05be3802 MD |
355 | .PP |
356 | \fBenable-channel\fP NAME[,NAME2,...] (\-k | \-u) [OPTIONS] | |
357 | .RS | |
6991b181 DG |
358 | Enable tracing channel |
359 | ||
004f3466 DG |
360 | To enable an event, you must enable both the event and the channel that |
361 | contains it. | |
b883c01b | 362 | |
c9e32613 | 363 | If \fB\-s, \-\-session\fP is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc |
6991b181 | 364 | file. |
7972aab2 | 365 | |
05be3802 MD |
366 | Exactly one of \-k or -u must be specified. |
367 | ||
7972aab2 | 368 | It is important to note that if a certain type of buffers is used, the session |
bd337b98 | 369 | will be set with that type and all other subsequent channel needs to have the |
7972aab2 | 370 | same type. |
bd337b98 | 371 | |
d2f11c4a DG |
372 | Note that once the session has been started and enabled on the tracer side, |
373 | it's not possible anymore to enable a new channel for that session. | |
6991b181 DG |
374 | |
375 | .B OPTIONS: | |
376 | ||
05be3802 MD |
377 | .TP |
378 | .BR "\-h, \-\-help" | |
379 | Show this help | |
380 | .TP | |
381 | .BR "\-\-list-options" | |
382 | Simple listing of options | |
383 | .TP | |
384 | .BR "\-s, \-\-session NAME" | |
385 | Apply on session name | |
386 | .TP | |
387 | .BR "\-k, \-\-kernel" | |
388 | Apply to the kernel tracer | |
389 | .TP | |
390 | .BR "\-u, \-\-userspace" | |
391 | Apply to the user-space tracer | |
392 | .TP | |
393 | .BR "\-\-discard" | |
394 | Discard event when subbuffers are full (default) | |
395 | .TP | |
396 | .BR "\-\-overwrite" | |
397 | Flight recorder mode : overwrites events when subbuffers are full | |
398 | .TP | |
399 | .BR "\-\-subbuf-size SIZE" | |
400 | Subbuffer size in bytes {+k,+M,+G}. | |
401 | (default UST uid: 131072, UST pid: 4096, kernel: 262144, metadata: 4096) | |
402 | Rounded up to the next power of 2. | |
403 | ||
404 | The minimum subbuffer size, for each tracer, is the max value between | |
405 | the default above and the system page size. You can issue this command | |
406 | to get the current page size on your system: \fB$ getconf PAGE_SIZE\fP | |
407 | .TP | |
408 | .BR "\-\-num-subbuf NUM" | |
409 | Number of subbuffers. (default UST uid: 4, UST pid: 4, kernel: 4, | |
410 | metadata: 2) Rounded up to the next power of 2. | |
411 | .TP | |
412 | .BR "\-\-switch-timer USEC" | |
413 | Switch subbuffer timer interval in µsec. | |
414 | (default UST uid: 0, UST pid: 0, kernel: 0, metadata: 0) | |
415 | .TP | |
416 | .BR "\-\-read-timer USEC" | |
417 | Read timer interval in µsec. | |
418 | (default UST uid: 0, UST pid: 0, kernel: 200000, metadata: 0) | |
419 | .TP | |
420 | .BR "\-\-output TYPE" | |
421 | Channel output type. Possible values: mmap, splice | |
422 | (default UST uid: mmap, UST pid: mmap, kernel: splice, metadata: mmap) | |
423 | .TP | |
424 | .BR "\-\-buffers-uid" | |
425 | Use per UID buffer (\-u only). Buffers are shared between applications | |
426 | that have the same UID. | |
427 | .TP | |
428 | .BR "\-\-buffers-pid" | |
429 | Use per PID buffer (\-u only). Each application has its own buffers. | |
430 | .TP | |
431 | .BR "\-\-buffers-global" | |
432 | Use shared buffer for the whole system (\-k only) | |
433 | .TP | |
434 | .BR "\-C, \-\-tracefile-size SIZE" | |
435 | Maximum size of each tracefile within a stream (in bytes). | |
436 | 0 means unlimited. (default: 0) | |
437 | .TP | |
438 | .BR "\-W, \-\-tracefile-count COUNT" | |
439 | Used in conjunction with \-C option, this will limit the number of files | |
440 | created to the specified count. 0 means unlimited. (default: 0) | |
1624d5b7 JD |
441 | |
442 | .B EXAMPLES: | |
443 | ||
05be3802 MD |
444 | .nf |
445 | $ lttng enable-channel -k -C 4096 -W 32 chan1 | |
446 | .fi | |
e256d661 | 447 | For each stream, the maximum size of each trace file will be 4096 bytes and |
cea28771 | 448 | there will be a maximum of 32 different files. The file count is appended after |
1624d5b7 JD |
449 | the stream number as seen in the following example. The last trace file is |
450 | smaller than 4096 since it was not completely filled. | |
451 | ||
05be3802 | 452 | .nf |
1624d5b7 JD |
453 | ~/lttng-traces/[...]/chan1_0_0 (4096) |
454 | ~/lttng-traces/[...]/chan1_0_1 (4096) | |
455 | ~/lttng-traces/[...]/chan1_0_2 (3245) | |
456 | ~/lttng-traces/[...]/chan1_1_0 (4096) | |
457 | ... | |
05be3802 | 458 | .fi |
1624d5b7 | 459 | |
05be3802 MD |
460 | .nf |
461 | $ lttng enable-channel -k -C 4096 | |
462 | .fi | |
1624d5b7 JD |
463 | This will create trace files of 4096 bytes and will create new ones as long as |
464 | there is data available. | |
05be3802 MD |
465 | .RE |
466 | .PP | |
6991b181 | 467 | |
6a240cd9 MD |
468 | .PP |
469 | \fBenable-event\fP NAME[,NAME2,...] [-k|-u] [OPTIONS] | |
470 | .RS | |
6991b181 DG |
471 | Enable tracing event |
472 | ||
c9e32613 | 473 | A tracing event is always assigned to a channel. If \fB\-c, \-\-channel\fP is |
6991b181 | 474 | omitted, a default channel named '\fBchannel0\fP' is created and the event is |
85076754 MD |
475 | added to it. If \fB\-c, \-\-channel\fP is omitted, but a non-default |
476 | channel already exists within the session, an error is returned. For the | |
477 | user-space tracer, using \fB\-a, \-\-all\fP is the same as using the | |
478 | wildcard "*". | |
6991b181 | 479 | |
c9e32613 | 480 | If \fB\-s, \-\-session\fP is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc |
6991b181 | 481 | file. |
6991b181 DG |
482 | |
483 | .B OPTIONS: | |
484 | ||
6a240cd9 MD |
485 | .TP |
486 | .BR "\-h, \-\-help" | |
487 | Show summary of possible options and commands. | |
488 | .TP | |
489 | .BR "\-\-list-options" | |
490 | Simple listing of options | |
491 | .TP | |
492 | .BR "\-s, \-\-session NAME" | |
493 | Apply on session name | |
494 | .TP | |
495 | .BR "\-c, \-\-channel NAME" | |
496 | Apply on channel name | |
497 | .TP | |
498 | .BR "\-a, \-\-all" | |
e256d661 | 499 | Enable all tracepoints and syscalls. This actually enables a single |
6a240cd9 MD |
500 | wildcard event "*". |
501 | .TP | |
502 | .BR "\-k, \-\-kernel" | |
503 | Apply for the kernel tracer | |
504 | .TP | |
505 | .BR "\-u, \-\-userspace" | |
506 | Apply for the user-space tracer | |
507 | .TP | |
bed69e7d DG |
508 | .BR "\-j, \-\-jul" |
509 | Apply for Java application using Java Util Logging interface (JUL) | |
510 | .TP | |
6a240cd9 | 511 | .BR "\-\-tracepoint" |
e256d661 | 512 | Tracepoint event (default). Userspace tracer supports wildcards at the end |
6a240cd9 MD |
513 | of string. Don't forget to quote to deal with bash expansion. |
514 | e.g.: | |
6991b181 | 515 | .nf |
6991b181 DG |
516 | "*" |
517 | "app_component:na*" | |
6991b181 | 518 | .fi |
6a240cd9 MD |
519 | .TP |
520 | .BR "\-\-loglevel NAME" | |
521 | Tracepoint loglevel range from 0 to loglevel. Listed in the help (\-h). | |
522 | .TP | |
523 | .BR "\-\-loglevel-only NAME" | |
524 | Tracepoint loglevel (only this loglevel). | |
525 | The loglevel or loglevel-only options should be combined with a | |
526 | tracepoint name or tracepoint wildcard. | |
527 | .TP | |
528 | .BR "\-\-probe (addr | symbol | symbol+offset)" | |
529 | Dynamic probe. Addr and offset can be octal (0NNN...), decimal (NNN...) | |
530 | or hexadecimal (0xNNN...) | |
531 | .TP | |
532 | .BR "\-\-function (addr | symbol | symbol+offset)" | |
533 | Dynamic function entry/return probe. Addr and offset can be octal | |
534 | (0NNN...), decimal (NNN...) or hexadecimal (0xNNN...) | |
535 | .TP | |
536 | .BR "\-\-syscall" | |
537 | System call event. Enabling syscalls tracing (kernel tracer), you will | |
538 | not be able to disable them with disable-event. This is a known | |
539 | limitation. You can disable the entire channel to do the trick. | |
540 | .TP | |
541 | .BR "\-\-filter 'expression'" | |
542 | Set a filter on a newly enabled event. Filter expression on event | |
e256d661 JG |
543 | fields and context. The event will be recorded if the filter's |
544 | expression evaluates to TRUE. Only specify on first activation of a | |
545 | given event within a session. | |
546 | Specifying a filter is only allowed when enabling events within a session before | |
6a240cd9 MD |
547 | tracing is started. If the filter fails to link with the event |
548 | within the traced domain, the event will be discarded. | |
e256d661 | 549 | Filtering is currently only implemented for the user-space tracer. |
6a240cd9 MD |
550 | |
551 | Expression examples: | |
552 | ||
553 | .nf | |
554 | 'intfield > 500 && intfield < 503' | |
555 | '(strfield == "test" || intfield != 10) && intfield > 33' | |
556 | 'doublefield > 1.1 && intfield < 5.3' | |
557 | .fi | |
558 | ||
559 | Wildcards are allowed at the end of strings: | |
560 | 'seqfield1 == "te*"' | |
561 | In string literals, the escape character is a '\\'. Use '\\*' for | |
e256d661 JG |
562 | the '*' character, and '\\\\' for the '\\' character sequence. Wildcard |
563 | matches any sequence of characters, including an empty sub-string | |
564 | (matches 0 or more characters). | |
6a240cd9 | 565 | |
e256d661 JG |
566 | Context information can be used for filtering. The examples below shows |
567 | usage of context filtering on the process name (using a wildcard), process ID | |
568 | range, and unique thread ID. The process and thread IDs of | |
6a240cd9 MD |
569 | running applications can be found under columns "PID" and "LWP" of the |
570 | "ps -eLf" command. | |
571 | ||
572 | .nf | |
573 | '$ctx.procname == "demo*"' | |
574 | '$ctx.vpid >= 4433 && $ctx.vpid < 4455' | |
575 | '$ctx.vtid == 1234' | |
576 | .fi | |
577 | ||
bccd20a3 JI |
578 | .TP |
579 | .BR "\-x, \-\-exclude LIST" | |
580 | Add exclusions to UST tracepoints: | |
581 | Events that match any of the items in the comma-separated LIST are not | |
582 | enabled, even if they match a wildcard definition of the event. | |
583 | ||
584 | This option is also applicable with the \fB\-a, \-\-all\fP option, | |
585 | in which case all UST tracepoints are enabled except the ones whose | |
586 | names match any of the items in LIST. | |
6a240cd9 MD |
587 | .RE |
588 | .PP | |
6991b181 | 589 | |
272c6a17 MD |
590 | .PP |
591 | \fBdisable-channel\fP NAME[,NAME2,...] (\-k | \-u) [OPTIONS] | |
592 | .RS | |
6991b181 DG |
593 | Disable tracing channel |
594 | ||
e256d661 JG |
595 | Disabling a channel disables the tracing of all of the channel's events. A channel |
596 | can be reenabled by calling \fBlttng enable-channel NAME\fP again. | |
6991b181 | 597 | |
c9e32613 | 598 | If \fB\-s, \-\-session\fP is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc |
6991b181 | 599 | file. |
6991b181 DG |
600 | |
601 | .B OPTIONS: | |
602 | ||
272c6a17 MD |
603 | .TP |
604 | .BR "\-h, \-\-help" | |
605 | Show summary of possible options and commands. | |
606 | .TP | |
607 | .BR "\-\-list-options" | |
608 | Simple listing of options | |
609 | .TP | |
610 | .BR "\-s, \-\-session NAME" | |
611 | Apply on session name | |
612 | .TP | |
613 | .BR "\-k, \-\-kernel" | |
614 | Apply for the kernel tracer | |
615 | .TP | |
616 | .BR "\-u, \-\-userspace" | |
617 | Apply for the user-space tracer | |
618 | .RE | |
619 | .PP | |
6991b181 | 620 | |
c138a39b MD |
621 | .PP |
622 | \fBdisable-event\fP NAME[,NAME2,...] (\-k | \-u) [OPTIONS] | |
623 | .RS | |
6991b181 DG |
624 | Disable tracing event |
625 | ||
626 | The event, once disabled, can be re-enabled by calling \fBlttng enable-event | |
627 | NAME\fP again. | |
628 | ||
c9e32613 | 629 | If \fB\-s, \-\-session\fP is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc |
6991b181 | 630 | file. |
6991b181 | 631 | |
85076754 MD |
632 | If \fB\-c, \-\-channel\fP is omitted, the default channel name is used. |
633 | If \fB\-c, \-\-channel\fP is omitted, but a non-default channel already | |
634 | exists within the session, an error is returned. | |
635 | ||
6991b181 DG |
636 | .B OPTIONS: |
637 | ||
c138a39b MD |
638 | .TP |
639 | .BR "\-h, \-\-help" | |
640 | Show summary of possible options and commands. | |
641 | .TP | |
642 | .BR "\-\-list-options" | |
643 | Simple listing of options | |
644 | .TP | |
645 | .BR "\-s, \-\-session NAME" | |
646 | Apply on session name | |
647 | .TP | |
85076754 MD |
648 | .BR "\-c, \-\-channel NAME" |
649 | Apply on channel name | |
650 | .TP | |
c138a39b MD |
651 | .BR "\-a, \-\-all-events" |
652 | Disable all events. This does NOT disable "*" but rather every known | |
653 | events of the session. | |
654 | .TP | |
655 | .BR "\-k, \-\-kernel" | |
656 | Apply for the kernel tracer | |
657 | .TP | |
658 | .BR "\-u, \-\-userspace" | |
659 | Apply for the user-space tracer | |
bed69e7d DG |
660 | .TP |
661 | .BR "\-j, \-\-jul" | |
662 | Apply for Java application using Java Util Logging interface (JUL) | |
663 | .TP | |
c138a39b MD |
664 | .RE |
665 | .PP | |
6991b181 | 666 | |
747361fe MD |
667 | .PP |
668 | \fBlist\fP [OPTIONS] [SESSION [SESSION OPTIONS]] | |
669 | .RS | |
c9e32613 | 670 | List tracing session information. |
6991b181 DG |
671 | |
672 | With no arguments, it will list available tracing session(s). | |
673 | ||
fa072eae YB |
674 | With the session name, it will display the details of the session including |
675 | the trace file path, the associated channels and their state (activated | |
d829b38c | 676 | and deactivated), the activated events and more. |
fa072eae | 677 | |
c9e32613 | 678 | With \-k alone, it will list all available kernel events (except the system |
6991b181 | 679 | calls events). |
bed69e7d DG |
680 | With \-j alone, the available JUL event from registered application will be |
681 | list. The event corresponds to the Logger name in the Java JUL application. | |
c9e32613 DG |
682 | With \-u alone, it will list all available user-space events from registered |
683 | applications. Here is an example of 'lttng list \-u': | |
6991b181 | 684 | |
747361fe | 685 | .nf |
6991b181 DG |
686 | PID: 7448 - Name: /tmp/lttng-ust/tests/hello/.libs/lt-hello |
687 | ust_tests_hello:tptest_sighandler (type: tracepoint) | |
688 | ust_tests_hello:tptest (type: tracepoint) | |
747361fe | 689 | .fi |
6991b181 DG |
690 | |
691 | You can now enable any event listed by using the name : | |
692 | \fBust_tests_hello:tptest\fP. | |
6991b181 DG |
693 | |
694 | .B OPTIONS: | |
695 | ||
747361fe MD |
696 | .TP |
697 | .BR "\-h, \-\-help" | |
698 | Show summary of possible options and commands. | |
699 | .TP | |
700 | .BR "\-\-list-options" | |
701 | Simple listing of options | |
702 | .TP | |
703 | .BR "\-k, \-\-kernel" | |
704 | Select kernel domain | |
705 | .TP | |
706 | .BR "\-u, \-\-userspace" | |
707 | Select user-space domain. | |
bed69e7d DG |
708 | .TP |
709 | .BR "\-j, \-\-jul" | |
710 | Apply for Java application using JUL | |
711 | .TP | |
712 | .BR "\-f, \-\-fields" | |
713 | List event fields | |
6991b181 | 714 | |
747361fe | 715 | .PP |
6b8f2e64 DG |
716 | .B SESSION OPTIONS: |
717 | ||
747361fe MD |
718 | .TP |
719 | .BR "\-c, \-\-channel NAME" | |
720 | List details of a channel | |
721 | .TP | |
722 | .BR "\-d, \-\-domain" | |
723 | List available domain(s) | |
724 | .RE | |
725 | .PP | |
6991b181 | 726 | |
7c96a096 MD |
727 | .PP |
728 | \fBset-session\fP NAME [OPTIONS] | |
729 | .RS | |
6991b181 DG |
730 | Set current session name |
731 | ||
732 | Will change the session name in the .lttngrc file. | |
6991b181 DG |
733 | |
734 | .B OPTIONS: | |
735 | ||
7c96a096 MD |
736 | .TP |
737 | .BR "\-h, \-\-help" | |
738 | Show summary of possible options and commands. | |
739 | .TP | |
740 | .BR "\-\-list-options" | |
741 | Simple listing of options | |
742 | .RE | |
743 | .PP | |
6991b181 | 744 | |
8df3bfe9 MD |
745 | .PP |
746 | \fBsnapshot\fP [OPTIONS] ACTION | |
747 | .RS | |
b872baea | 748 | Snapshot command for LTTng session. |
b872baea DG |
749 | |
750 | .B OPTIONS: | |
751 | ||
8df3bfe9 MD |
752 | .TP |
753 | .BR "\-h, \-\-help" | |
754 | Show summary of possible options and commands. | |
755 | .TP | |
756 | .BR "\-\-list-options" | |
757 | Simple listing of options | |
b872baea | 758 | |
8df3bfe9 | 759 | .PP |
b872baea DG |
760 | .B ACTION: |
761 | ||
8df3bfe9 | 762 | .TP |
b872baea DG |
763 | \fBadd-output\fP [-m <SIZE>] [-s <NAME>] [-n <NAME>] <URL> | -C <URL> -D <URL> |
764 | ||
765 | Setup and add an snapshot output for a session. Output are the destination | |
766 | where the snapshot will be sent. Only one output is permitted. To change it, | |
767 | you'll need to delete it and add back the new one. | |
768 | ||
8df3bfe9 | 769 | .TP |
b872baea DG |
770 | \fBdel-output\fP ID | NAME [-s <NAME>] |
771 | ||
772 | Delete an output for a session using the ID. You can either specify the | |
773 | output's ID that can be found with list-output or the name. | |
774 | ||
8df3bfe9 | 775 | .TP |
b872baea DG |
776 | \fBlist-output\fP [-s <NAME>] |
777 | ||
778 | List the output of a session. Attributes of the output are printed. | |
779 | ||
8df3bfe9 | 780 | .TP |
b872baea DG |
781 | \fBrecord\fP [-m <SIZE>] [-s <NAME>] [-n <NAME>] [<URL> | -C <URL> -D <URL>] |
782 | ||
783 | Snapshot a session's buffer(s) for all domains. If an URL is specified, it is | |
784 | used instead of a previously added output. Specifying only a name or/and a max | |
785 | size will override the current output values. For instance, you can record a | |
786 | snapshot with a custom maximum size or with a different name. | |
787 | ||
8df3bfe9 | 788 | .nf |
1ac1098f | 789 | $ lttng snapshot add-output -n mysnapshot file:///data/snapshot |
b872baea DG |
790 | [...] |
791 | $ lttng snapshot record -n new_name_snapshot | |
8df3bfe9 | 792 | .fi |
b872baea DG |
793 | |
794 | The above will create a snapshot in /data/snapshot/new_name_snapshot* directory | |
795 | rather then in mysnapshot*/ | |
b872baea | 796 | |
8df3bfe9 MD |
797 | .PP |
798 | .B DETAILED ACTION OPTIONS | |
b872baea | 799 | |
8df3bfe9 MD |
800 | .TP |
801 | .BR "\-s, \-\-session NAME" | |
802 | Apply to session name. | |
803 | .TP | |
804 | .BR "\-n, \-\-name NAME" | |
805 | Name of the snapshot's output. | |
806 | .TP | |
807 | .BR "\-m, \-\-max-size SIZE" | |
a8f307d8 SM |
808 | Maximum size in bytes of the snapshot. The maxium size does not include the |
809 | metadata file. Human readable format is accepted: {+k,+M,+G}. For instance, | |
810 | \-\-max-size 5M | |
8df3bfe9 MD |
811 | .TP |
812 | .BR "\-C, \-\-ctrl-url URL" | |
813 | Set control path URL. (Must use -D also) | |
814 | .TP | |
815 | .BR "\-D, \-\-data-url URL" | |
816 | Set data path URL. (Must use -C also) | |
817 | .RE | |
818 | .PP | |
b872baea | 819 | |
afb8ca1b MD |
820 | .PP |
821 | \fBstart\fP [NAME] [OPTIONS] | |
822 | .RS | |
6991b181 DG |
823 | Start tracing |
824 | ||
825 | It will start tracing for all tracers for a specific tracing session. | |
6991b181 | 826 | If NAME is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc file. |
6991b181 DG |
827 | |
828 | .B OPTIONS: | |
829 | ||
afb8ca1b MD |
830 | .TP |
831 | .BR "\-h, \-\-help" | |
832 | Show summary of possible options and commands. | |
833 | .TP | |
834 | .BR "\-\-list-options" | |
835 | Simple listing of options | |
836 | .RE | |
837 | .PP | |
6991b181 | 838 | |
6c09bfdb MD |
839 | .PP |
840 | \fBstop\fP [NAME] [OPTIONS] | |
841 | .RS | |
6991b181 DG |
842 | Stop tracing |
843 | ||
391b9c72 DG |
844 | It will stop tracing for all tracers for a specific tracing session. Before |
845 | returning, the command checks for data availability meaning that it will wait | |
846 | until the trace is readable for the session. Use \-\-no-wait to avoid this | |
847 | behavior. | |
6991b181 DG |
848 | |
849 | If NAME is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc file. | |
6991b181 DG |
850 | |
851 | .B OPTIONS: | |
852 | ||
6c09bfdb MD |
853 | .TP |
854 | .BR "\-h, \-\-help" | |
855 | Show summary of possible options and commands. | |
856 | .TP | |
857 | .BR "\-\-list-options" | |
858 | Simple listing of options | |
859 | .TP "\-\-no-wait" | |
860 | Don't wait for data availability. | |
861 | .RE | |
862 | .PP | |
6991b181 | 863 | |
5975c30a MD |
864 | .PP |
865 | \fBversion\fP | |
866 | .RS | |
6991b181 | 867 | Show version information |
6991b181 DG |
868 | |
869 | .B OPTIONS: | |
870 | ||
5975c30a MD |
871 | .TP |
872 | .BR "\-h, \-\-help" | |
873 | Show summary of possible options and commands. | |
874 | .TP | |
875 | .BR "\-\-list-options" | |
876 | Simple listing of options | |
877 | .RE | |
878 | .PP | |
6991b181 | 879 | |
5b4c1410 MD |
880 | .PP |
881 | \fBview\fP [SESSION_NAME] [OPTIONS] | |
882 | .RS | |
883 | View traces of a tracing session. By default, the babeltrace viewer | |
884 | will be used for text viewing. If SESSION_NAME is omitted, the session | |
885 | name is taken from the .lttngrc file. | |
6991b181 DG |
886 | |
887 | .B OPTIONS: | |
888 | ||
5b4c1410 MD |
889 | .TP |
890 | .BR "\-h, \-\-help" | |
891 | Show this help | |
892 | .TP | |
893 | .BR "\-\-list-options" | |
894 | Simple listing of options | |
895 | .TP | |
896 | .BR "\-t, \-\-trace-path PATH" | |
897 | Trace directory path for the viewer | |
898 | .TP | |
899 | .BR "\-e, \-\-viewer CMD" | |
900 | Specify viewer and/or options to use This will completely override the | |
901 | default viewers so please make sure to specify the full command. The | |
902 | trace directory path of the session will be appended at the end to the | |
903 | arguments | |
904 | .RE | |
905 | .PP | |
6991b181 | 906 | |
278eefc8 DG |
907 | .SH "JUL DOMAIN" |
908 | This section explains the JUL domain (\-j, \-\-jul) where JUL stands for Java | |
909 | Util Logging. You can use that feature by using the \fBliblttng-ust-jul.so\fP | |
910 | from the lttng-ust(3) project. | |
911 | ||
912 | The LTTng Java Agent uses JNI to link the UST tracer to the Java application | |
913 | that uses the agent. Thus, it behaves similarly to the UST domain (\-u). When | |
914 | enabling events with the JUL domain, you enable a Logger name that will then be | |
915 | mapped to a default UST tracepoint called \fBlttng_jul:jul_event\fP in the | |
916 | \fBlttng_jul_channel\fP. Using the lttng-ctl API, any JUL events must use the | |
917 | tracepoint event type (same as \-\-tracepoint). | |
918 | ||
919 | Because of the default immutable channel (\fBlttng_jul_channel\fP), the | |
920 | \fBenable-channel\fP command CAN NOT be used with the JUL domain thus not | |
921 | having any \-j option. | |
922 | ||
923 | For JUL event, loglevels are supported with the JUL ABI values. Use \fBlttng | |
924 | enable-event \-h\fP to list them. Wildcards are NOT supported except the "*" | |
925 | meaning all events (same as \-a). | |
926 | ||
927 | Exactly like the UST domain, if the Java application has the same UID as you, | |
928 | you can trace it. Same goes for the tracing group accessing root applications. | |
929 | ||
930 | Finally, you can list every Logger name that are available from JUL registered | |
931 | applications to the session daemon by using \fBlttng list \-j\fP. | |
932 | ||
933 | Here is an example on how to use this domain. | |
934 | ||
935 | .nf | |
936 | $ lttng list -j | |
937 | [...] | |
938 | $ lttng create aSession | |
939 | $ lttng enable-event -s aSession -j MyCustomLoggerName | |
940 | $ lttng start | |
941 | .fi | |
942 | ||
943 | More information can be found in the lttng-ust documentation, see | |
944 | java-util-logging.txt | |
945 | .PP | |
946 | ||
c206d957 | 947 | .SH "EXIT VALUES" |
b107a0b1 | 948 | .PP |
6b8f2e64 DG |
949 | On success 0 is returned and a positive value on error. Value of 1 means a command |
950 | error, 2 an undefined command, 3 a fatal error and 4 a command warning meaning that | |
951 | something went wrong during the command. | |
c206d957 | 952 | |
6b8f2e64 | 953 | Any other value above 10, please refer to |
b107a0b1 | 954 | .BR "<lttng/lttng-error.h>" |
6b8f2e64 DG |
955 | for a detailed list or use lttng_strerror() to get a human readable string of |
956 | the error code. | |
c206d957 | 957 | .PP |
b107a0b1 | 958 | |
6991b181 DG |
959 | .SH "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES" |
960 | ||
961 | .PP | |
962 | Note that all command line options override environment variables. | |
963 | .PP | |
964 | ||
965 | .PP | |
05833633 | 966 | .IP "LTTNG_SESSIOND_PATH" |
c9e32613 DG |
967 | Allows one to specify the full session daemon binary path to lttng command line |
968 | tool. You can also use \-\-sessiond-path option having the same effect. | |
b107a0b1 MD |
969 | .PP |
970 | ||
6991b181 | 971 | .SH "SEE ALSO" |
6b8f2e64 DG |
972 | .BR babeltrace(1), |
973 | .BR lttng-ust(3), | |
974 | .BR lttng-sessiond(8), | |
975 | .BR lttng-relayd(8), | |
b107a0b1 | 976 | |
6991b181 DG |
977 | .SH "BUGS" |
978 | ||
b107a0b1 | 979 | .PP |
6991b181 | 980 | If you encounter any issues or usability problem, please report it on our |
6b8f2e64 DG |
981 | mailing list <lttng-dev@lists.lttng.org> to help improve this project or |
982 | at https://bugs.lttng.org which is a bugtracker. | |
b107a0b1 MD |
983 | .PP |
984 | ||
6991b181 DG |
985 | .SH "CREDITS" |
986 | ||
987 | .PP | |
c9e32613 | 988 | lttng is distributed under the GNU General Public License version 2. See the file |
6991b181 DG |
989 | COPYING for details. |
990 | .PP | |
991 | A Web site is available at http://lttng.org for more information on the LTTng | |
992 | project. | |
993 | .PP | |
994 | You can also find our git tree at http://git.lttng.org. | |
995 | .PP | |
996 | Mailing lists for support and development: <lttng-dev@lists.lttng.org>. | |
997 | .PP | |
998 | You can find us on IRC server irc.oftc.net (OFTC) in #lttng. | |
999 | .PP | |
1000 | .SH "THANKS" | |
1001 | ||
1002 | .PP | |
1003 | Thanks to Yannick Brosseau without whom this project would never have been so | |
1004 | lean and mean! Also thanks to the Ericsson teams working on tracing which | |
fa072eae | 1005 | helped us greatly with detailed bug reports and unusual test cases. |
6991b181 DG |
1006 | |
1007 | Thanks to our beloved packager Alexandre Montplaisir-Goncalves (Ubuntu and PPA | |
1008 | maintainer) and Jon Bernard for our Debian packages. | |
1009 | ||
1010 | Special thanks to Michel Dagenais and the DORSAL laboratory at Polytechnique de | |
1011 | Montreal for the LTTng journey. | |
c9e32613 | 1012 | .PP |
6991b181 DG |
1013 | .SH "AUTHORS" |
1014 | ||
1015 | .PP | |
1016 | lttng-tools was originally written by Mathieu Desnoyers, Julien Desfossez and | |
1017 | David Goulet. More people have since contributed to it. It is currently | |
1018 | maintained by David Goulet <dgoulet@efficios.com>. | |
1019 | .PP |